the armed forces have more urgent and important global tasks . yes, but the army without a charter, you know, it’s like a church and without a bible, so that they don’t say that they are not outdated, but they were written in the charter for decades, they wrote it in blood, and by the second they are preparing order 140, which regulates the document flow in vii however, without knowledge of these rules, chaos will result. they will receive there 100 reports written in different fonts, different handwritings, in different formats, with different numberings , they will simply get confused. the information, well, it is just minimal for doctors , a manual on emergency military surgery has been republished, it contains practical knowledge that is relevant today using the combat experience that the american military had, and in total there are 15 projects, five of which have

already been published of books and another 10 euros in work, the ukrainian military has already received more than 7,000 copies free of charge for printing new editions, financial support is necessary, you can leave it via the link on the publishing house's website, here you can find and a request form for the military who can receive free of charge both military and worldview literature for hospitals and military units, several editions are available in electronic form, in addition, part of the funds will be directed from the sales of the publishing house's online store, here we see how an online order is formed from each book that will be sold publishing house of our format 10% will be directed to books for military projects global the goal of the project is an intellectual army from the sagittarius to the general war turns into intellectual competition, because this

drone war is a war of decision-making, a war of logistics, and management, critical thinking and the ability to make quick, correct decisions are very important here, so a few months in the ukrainian army convinced me that we were right. we just had to start the trolley program 15-20 years earlier, the founders of the project are convinced that a book is also a weapon, it is a kind of thermal imager or a drone, because the necessary literature forms flexible and critical thinking in the military and brings us closer to victory and saves the life of tetyana litvinova oleksandr burlevich espresso kyiv and we thank our armed forces for saving our lives and for now, that was all the news for this time. i, iryna koval, say goodbye to you and as always, i wish you a quiet and peaceful night at least i wish she was like that. take care

. watch espresso news and euro espresso programs for ukrainian refugees in europe on our channel. joint broadcast with the atp channel. radio svoboda programs. voice of america time-time programs. including public television journalists news broadcasts bbc news ukraine and france 24 as well as the broadcast of the information marathon the only news together we are the strength glory to ukraine forced eviction deportation in 1945-1951 hundreds of thousands of ukrainians lost their homes their property their land we are not migrants we are exiles i remember the autumn morning of september 1945 year, a

large group of polish soldiers entered our village on the way to the horceans, and they left the command in two days, a few more minutes. if you weren't here in the village, there would be a cry and a cry. those who had horses put up whatever shed they could, and those who didn't had horses took clunks on the children's shoulders, a cow on a string and walked to the station on foot, leaving everything in the hut in the barn and on the field, there was no mutual exchange of population, that was the official name of the deportation according to the agreement signed on september 9 in lublin between the communist regimes of the ussr and poland, almost 700,000 ukrainians forcibly extrajudicially moved to the ukrainian ssr , resettled with the help of terror, repressions, resettled by confiscating property, correcting all human rights, we were taken out of the village, copper, mother collected the most necessary , came, took us out of the house, where we were left to live for years good and escorted to the railway station

551 years ago, hundreds of thousands of ukrainians lost their motherland and did not lose their memory of the duties of the vpu , internally displaced persons have both rights and duties, enter only reliable information when receiving a certificate of benefits and guarantees provided for the internal inform displaced persons about a change in life circumstances in the event of a change of place of residence, report this within 10 days at the new place of arrival, your certificate will be replaced if you decide to return to the abandoned place of residence, contact the social protection body of the tsnapu population or an authorized person of the local council no later than

three days before departure or within three days after returning to the abandoned permanent place of residence. on the expresso channel, the ukrainian army is conducting active counteroffensive actions in the kherson region and in the south of the country, liberating points occupied by the enemy population, what tactics, equipment and weapons are used by our military ground operations that the armed forces have? and why there is still a lack of help abroad? can we move the combat operations of our ground units to a qualitatively different level

? we will try to answer these questions with expert guests in our military program. my name is serhiy zgorytskyi. i am the director of information consulting and the defense express company. my interlocutors today are mykola salamakha a retired lieutenant colonel, a specialist in the field of armored vehicles, a project manager in one of the domestic defense industries ms. mykola i greet you good day and also vyacheslav kiss military analyst and now a serviceman of the special operations forces vyacheslav greets you good day, thank you for including from the front line in our program if the situation changes, you will really act at your own discretion, and i will start with the fact that the ukrainian army in the kharkiv region liberated more than 20 settlements and ukrainian forces influenced the enemy's defense to a depth of 20 km. this was announced yesterday by the deputy chief of the main

operational department of the general staff of ukraine, oleksiy gromov. by the way, the offensive continues . %, and there is also a counteroffensive and nakharsky, where populated areas are also vacated, so p. mykola, when we talk about a counteroffensive or about influencing the enemy's defense, how is this it happens according to the classics and in practice, because many of our viewers do not even realize what the order of battle is, what forces must be exerted in order to advance deep into the territory of the enemy, so tell us a little in general terms so that the audience has an understanding of how difficult it is to organize such combat actions and what the appearance of the order of battle can be on the battlefield a classic, where

the battle statutes regardless of the armed forces of ukraine, the armed forces of the russian federation, but everything is the same, the roots are the battle statutes of the armed forces forces of the soviet army, and in principle, the combat statutes of the armed forces of ukraine and the armed forces of the russian army differ, not too sensitively, because the classics where reconnaissance is the identification of targets and artillery preparation is the accumulation of troops that cross certain boundaries during deployment, storm the front of the enemy, or destroy the enemy in consolidated strongholds native strongholds e-e of the first echelon capture the battalion

defense area and after that perform the further task of the day ot or e-e capture a completely imaginary area defense is a classic, where is it for movies, but in life everything is much more complicated why because as soon as we move on to real hostilities, all those plans that were made they are carried out somewhere from 40% to 40 to a maximum of 60, so life contributes significant corrections, but the classics probably do not work in this situation. why, because in the mountains, it was great again and i perfectly understood what was going into the accumulation of reserves by the armed forces of ukraine, and it was often heard in the enemy's public that our 25th was accumulating there in such a direction

brigade 80 somewhere one assault brigade wow 92 brigade well at the same time uh when they moved on to the next uh until the destruction of the enemy uh directly already well uh during the next one it turned out to be a surprise for many because during this period already the armed forces ukraine has introduced quite active offensive operations in the south. so the russians were pretending that the armed forces of ukraine would be able to carry out a fairly successful offensive in two areas at the same time. the section of the front where you are now, how do we manage to carry out active and successful counter-offensive actions without having an advantage in heavy armored vehicles and not having an advantage in personnel , what helps us to advance or some

nuances about which we do not know, well, first of all, this is planning. it seems to me that it is an offensive operation in the kharkiv region this is the first operation where in certain moments it develops even better than before, which is helped by quality planning, quality communication, and modern weapons for this topic, for example, the same high-mars, self-propelled artillery units. well and first of all, it is the heroism of our armed forces, our infantry of the glorious troops, that is, these factors allow us to inflict heavy losses on the enemy and actually develop this offensive operation . a week, this is a significant pace of advancement

based on the combat statutes. is this a normal pace? how to evaluate these indicators of the depth of penetration into the enemy’s defenses from the point of view of the existing requirements of the statutes, it means that it is quite difficult to follow the statutes in what way are the statutes designed for the mass use of troops, that is, for the mass use of modern means of destruction, i.e., aviation, or artillery, concentrating on breakthrough areas, up to 100 shells per kilometer of the offensive, and so on? concentration in the areas of offensives in e-e shock e-e kulaks, i.e. battalion tactical groups that are assigned specific tasks, and if we take into account that in 4.5 days e-e it is about 50 km ot in modern

conditions - this is really a very successful pace of the offensive. in fact, in the future, we will return to this when more information appears, to study all these things in order to train the next generations of our officers, our soldiers, vyacheslav would like to ask you . of these kharkiv directions, e.e., the donetsk direction and the south, do these theaters put forward any requirements for the tactics of our units and requirements for weapons that are given the main attention for solving tasks on this or that tvd well, really, the area is somewhat first of all, the difference is the vegetation, er, the density of populated areas, er, these are beams, water

obstacles, and so on, but it should be noted that if we take the donetsk direction, the density of our forces and the russians is higher there in kharkiv. it is less in kherson, perhaps less than in it is possible for kharkivskyi to do the same, that is, under such conditions, due to the fact that the length of the front of the ukrainian-russian war is quite significant , and the role of it is important, first of all, it is communication, it is intelligence, and as we have already done in the previous the programs said that in terms of aerodevelopment, ukraine, despite the presence of other unmanned vehicles in the russians. now we already see the advantage of the ukrainian side that even small groups of russians cannot effectively hide from fire

damage . accompanying satellites, for example, the same stalinka and means of remote destruction, again we return to timers to er modern er self-propelled artillery systems armor hoods this crabs, towed artillery, this in a complex allows our troops to inflict damage on the enemy and, when he is already demoralized, to break through his defenses through the use of hordetank and mechanized units p. mykola, when we talk about this concept announced by vyacheslav, which is actually a classic, we all - still we insist on the fact that we really do not have enough power of armored vehicles, heavy armored vehicles , what exactly provides a breakthrough, or are there any

asymmetric approaches to neutralize the advantage the enemy in the number of armored vehicles and use some non-standard solutions that can, relatively speaking, push into the enemy's defenses, asymmetric approaches are examples of opportunities for the ukrainian war, mr. vyacheslav rightly emphasized that timely reconnaissance and detection of enemy resistance nodes allows - to concentrate and concentrate the available armored vehicles that we have, which is precisely what is needed to bypass these nodes of resistance and not in vain when it came to the fact that balaklia is surrounded, well, it is a node of resistance of the enemy, eh, no we bypassed him, and within three days, we still managed to

liberate balaklia, it was primarily not due to the frontal forces, but also due to the fact that the enemy lost contact with the main with the main masses of their troops, that is, the routes for transporting ammunition are cut off. these are the methods, when the timely concentration of the shock forces, the same tank battalions, again, there are also those reinforced units that are used from other brigades but you don't voice it yet, that's it brings its results, is it possible? as i understand it , we are talking about the fact that any war is, she says, a war for the flanks and a war for cutting the wet enemy's native support, that is, these two components that remain important in any

military operation when we talk about the experience of other military e-e companies, that's why they say that when we talk about the south there, i also sometimes remember that sometimes it reminds me of the echo of such an operation in desert storm, which was carried out by the allies under the leadership of the united states, where it can be said that there were 39 days of strikes on exhaustion, and four days were spent there on operation sword in the desert, where in four days, actually, at the expense of ground units, they ensured an advance through the exhausted areas of the enemy. is this a concept? it corresponds to what we will now do in the south to you vyacheslav i 'm sorry, i'm driving a bit here, so i can't hear very well in general terms, so really, uh, the company is

in the south, but it's developing quite slowly there, uh, in fact, the armed forces of ukraine speak the russian army. perhaps we can see that the offensive company in the south began earlier than in kharkiv region, this could lead to the fact that the russian automobile reserves were transferred there, and then when it was already possible to pull the enemy back, the armed forces of ukraine began their offensive in kharkiv region plus we understand that in kherson oblast, well, the russians are quite heavy there, they are cut off from support, so it is very convenient and possible to grind them down there. such tactics were chosen in that direction. companies are already almost like iraq in 2003, when the enemy is surrounded, he is forced to

abandon fortified positions because he is cut off from supplies, abandons equipment, abandons weapons, abandons a huge pile of ammunition . in the kharkiv region it is somewhat different and the analogies to world military history are somewhat different. let's look further at the raisin in the raisin grouping, the russians with a significant number of tank units seem to have the largest number of tank btg precisely in the raisin area. why could they not take advantage of this accumulated military

power ? forces of ukraine in the izyum direction, it does not give the opportunity to use the existing armored forces , why? in the world for everything in all periods of modern wars. here and there are these, here are the presence of high-tech anti-tank means, these are javelin anti-tank guided complexes, moan-p e-e t n-lau, this is the same, the same, the same panzerfausts and the rest of disposable anti- tank grenade launchers, here she begins to summon anti-tank weapons from the russian tankers, and force them to go on the attack now, even

against infantry units, but it is very difficult, why? shells of mortar mines to concentrate er certain, first of all, artillery and mortar units and the consumption of ammunition, and with ammunition in the last few weeks, with their carriage, the russians are beginning to have problems and the presence of actually , a large number of tanks er, this is not yet a guarantee of that these tanks will be able to be used effectively. so, it is necessary to take into account, again, under the raisin, the terrain is quite complex, that is, the forested area, there are a lot of ravines, and actually speaking, in order to use tanks

you have to approach this very skillfully. well, when there are no modern means of intelligence. when you use maps that were created ten and a half, two dozen and three dozen years ago and were not updated in a timely manner, this creates a lot of problems. vyacheslav, how do you assess the risks of the russian offensive in the e-e kharkiv direction, the body to the fact that we understand that part of the russian btg is outside our territory in reserve, can we expect that they will try to repel us from those positions that ukrainian units were occupied during this week . yes, of course, every offensive operation is constantly under the risk

of counteroffensive actions. i agree with you that the russians have reserves on the territory of the russian federation. they are probably theirs now and the btg, which were taken to restore combat capability. now there will be them . -e to quickly load on railway cars and lead to , firstly, contain the armed forces of ukraine in us, and secondly, move to the counteroffensive when the ukrainian army has not yet sufficiently established itself on the new problems, but what we see is our excellent infantry , it immediately occupies the front lines, is strengthened, and there are really anti-tank weapons and the density of which is probably the most there in the world, they allow even our infantry units that do not have armored vehicles in the defense to install for the russians are in a serious threat, therefore they are more likely if they

meet resistance to their counteroffensive actions, they may look for alternative routes, and here we again return to the advantages of ukraine in intelligence means, that is, those btg that will they will be unloaded, and the remote means of destruction will again come back to the high-barths, which more than once today, armored vehicles said, they will simply try to destroy them at unloading points, concentration points, and so on, that is, the russians will most likely try to go into a counteroffensive. will they succeed and what losses on their part will it lead to? well, let's see, let's work. i want us to watch one video and you comment on it. now we will try to find the director. this is where the ukrainian marines are. demonstrated the storming of russian positions in one

of the occupied villages, and using both tanks and imps. that is, it is about the use of turkish machines, where they move right behind the tanks. this is a wonderful and interesting video, but what about me gave rise to certain questions, usually when we talk about us. that is, we understand that the tanks go, then the bmp go, and then everything. demonstrated by the marines e p mykola first, tell us your evaluation of this video on the ramps. they were created absolutely for other purposes, the slave is mine resistant a-a andrusher-protect e-e. that is, it is e-e when in iraq the united states of america met with

such a phenomenon that more than 60% of personnel losses are losses from small arms fire from ambushes, as well as from the use of improvised explosive devices, so the pentagon set a task for weapons manufacturers to develop and mass-produce vehicles that er, they are resistant to the detonation of anti-tank mines, as well as for improvised explosive devices. well, there, the mass of improvised explosive devices sometimes reached even 200 kg, respectively, 200 kg of ants cannot withstand, but er, 1.5-2 explosives, which is not formed in a single combat charges well, he still protects the personnel, but we don’t

use raps because of a good life, as about non-transporters, eh, because even armored personnel carriers, they should not be used in combat formations, even more so, in non-armored combat formations at the time, eh, for armored of combat orders infantry fighting vehicles or mp1 bmp-2 bmp 3 were created in the west, the same bradleys, er, the same er, british combat vehicles, but now in the west. to book them and now a modern combat vehicle is suitable , this weight is 3 40 tons - this is the weight of a modern light tank or by soviet e-e standards, this is the weight of a medium battle tank and then even the

main battle dance, therefore the marines are heroic e-e people who use actually speaking for the delivery to the collision of mortars and anti-vehicles that should be carried out that are used during patrols during the transfer of troops, but by no means for storming enemy firing positions eh vyacheslav your evaluations from this video positive and negative sides catch really using raps as the choice of transporters is even more of the quality of the bmp, it really is not. from a good life it is much more than nothing, but there is another moment, i would like to note that now in kharkiv oblast and on in kherson oblast, the front was stable for a long period

, and both sides deployed anti-tank mini-fields