there and imports. and this is still an open question, that is, it is even delayed, even receiving a large amount of dollars, we can, for example , destabilize prices at the same time, and that is, it will then be the consumer of inflation. now, the national bank, through instruments of deposit certificates, accumulates only more than uah 250 billion in this instrument it simply does not enter either the consumer market or the capital market. i mean, er, the issuance of loans or other er, other financial instruments that would enter the market, that is, this does not happen. therefore, now this is the cost, the amount is accumulated, how will the situation develop further, if it starts to enter the consumer market, then it will definitely be uh, banitary, uh, factors of inflation. well, 30%, i think, in principle, is just right and includes these risks of a monetary nature, that is, not only some risks associated with the increase in the value of media of other parameters, but

also of a monetary nature, because if without the monetary factor, i do not think that we would have reached 30% of inflation in the next year. this is what i wanted to ask about budget revenues of almost 600 billion - this is the largest item, it is the value added tax, so what can you say about it, how much is it, well, what can be said in principle about the fact that the largest item of income is the tax on added value what is it what does it mean how does it characterize our next year announcement we have always had the largest article and the value added tax ah but there are certain nuances, for example, how will the third group of the simplified system develop 2% which exempts from payment of vat and if we are now if we leave this system in the future, then i think a lot of enterprises within the country will switch

to 2%, renouncing vat, and this is a serious challenge precisely in relation to this income. for countries where there is a value- added tax. at the same time, we should of course focus on increasing the incomes of citizens and, accordingly, increasing the income tax, as well as the income tax, the income tax the profit for the next year is the usual one. let's say it's a risky amount, looking at how the enterprises will develop. the worst thing that is in this budget, in my opinion, is certain social standards, taking into account that they freeze the minimum wage at the level of 6700 and inflation, how can they talk about this year 30%, and for the next year another 30%, then, accordingly, our community will receive the minimum wage or

minimum pension. this amount of payment can provide them with at least some minimum of social standards, especially for pensioners, they heard you, well, i'm not the head of the analytical direction in the aans network, he helped us a little to understand the draft budget for next year, it's not the worst it is, but it's the way it is not the budget, of course, but without the help of our international partners, let's say so, it would definitely be fun there, and the fact that we need 3 billion dollars a month in support aid, and it's not 5 billion. by the way, this is already a smaller amount. so it's definitely is also a certain sign of recovery, but let us remind you that the war is still in full swing and there is no end in sight for it yet. svyatoslav pavlyuk, executive director of the association of energy-efficient cities of ukraine,

an expert on energy efficiency, mr. svyatoslav is joining us. have a good day, mr. svyatoslav, i don't know if you watched the latest solovyova i probably didn't watch because you keep your nerves calm, but i didn't watch either, my colleague wrote a post and there appeared in them their latest notes of all kinds of court experts of the kremlin, they sound like that, it is necessary to hit the target correctly in ukrainian, the infrastructure of the power plant, the water-pumping stations, it is necessary to bring ukrainian cities to a humanitarian catastrophe, paralyze the country , donate the entire ukrainian industry, disrupt the supply of products, destroy the sewage system , so that they all choke there. it's just even lyubovytskyi spread and that's how i found out what margarita simonyan wrote to her telegram i just don't have

telegrams she wrote stichok allow in russian in the language of love, there is a guarantee. no, it 's too dirty, leaving the world behind, it's more than staying with the world, so the neighbors ask margarita semenyan, this is also a continuation of this topic, how terribly russian propagandists were comforted by the news that they managed to turn off the electricity for a while the region was actually seen there, so it began to feel the taste of what people were experiencing without light, without hot water, and without water, and i understand that they are actually already voicing their plans for the future, what if their the army does not have any success, moreover, it is running away so shamefully , they will simply now make our life, especially the life of those people who live in

the territories closer to russia, unbearable, or our infrastructure, what should we do with it, how should we protect ourselves from it, minimize it, simulate it somehow loss and all that they can do with us. i have a friend in lviv. there will be encyclopedias of this knowledge. yes, there is a lot of interesting stuff here, will there be encyclopedias? i'm telling you now, search the internet, there won't be this broadcast. this is somewhere, eh, hmm, well, a stereotype of the behavior of what semenyan actually wrote. there, eh, a continuation. well, i would say that this tactic is not new. the russians are deliberately targeted. they are hitting the infrastructure of cities. from the very beginning of the war, i will remind you of the arrival of rockets on electrical traction substations in lviv. i will remind you that the same

strikes were carried out in zhytomyr and vinnytsia. in addition to the zaporizhzhia station, the south ukrainian one was fired upon by missiles hitting pervomaisk, that is, they are a witness, they are deliberately uh-uh betting on the destruction of the infrastructure and then well, we just have to treat it like a park, on the one hand, we can manipulate these risks by installing uh-uh some better than ours now there are anti- aircraft defense systems, but we are dealing with savages and with uh creatures who humanize everything around and secondly behave simply well, like gopniks. that is, it is difficult to call it another way yet our infrastructure withstands this is due to the enormous efforts of the employees of

energy companies, utility companies, etc. they are trying to switch some stations from one to another, etc., to bypass it with some distribution networks, but this is a limit, and there is also a limit to the compatibility of these networks uh, we see what's going on there. dozens of people working for oblenergo oblgas , or they don't die, they constantly force themselves. they helped change e-e to e-e pumps of the water utility because the community simply does not have money for it, just the arrival of a projectile in the electric substation, it causes panic when the voltage of the high network is low, it is necessary to destroy the equipment at the next consumer there, specifically

, all the pumps of the water utility, for example, were blown up it is necessary to change uh, we actually helped them, but uh, they do not stop before that, that is, well, let me remind you that the shelling of mariupol, uh, let me remind you of the shelling of mykolaiv, which is now under shelling kharkov, that is, they purposefully bring the situation to a state in order to squeeze out the population from there. that is, this is absolutely an element of genocidal behavior. some sockets for the keys, some devices that would at least help in a very everyday sense, and i absolutely recommend installing it now at the entrance to the apartments, eh, in many questioning houses, we install the so-called voltage relays at the entrance to the apartment. the device is a ukrainian manufacturer of such devices,

they cost there between 700 and 1100 uah, but it must be said that after all, the electricians are qualified, do not get between the fingers of electric brushes the tv is turned on with a touch button, or your washing machine will be turned on in the same way. well, any of our phone chargers, anything that is no longer in the socket, it will constantly burn when high voltage gets there. and there are such risks that is, there is a mass of the city that has already flown by. that's why this device is there for one second, they will disconnect your apartment from the network in the event of a sharp voltage drop, i believe that this is something that can be done. what should be done, especially in those cities ? because well, it may be that in italy there is one in particular at the substations , it may or may not work, crimes , when it comes to swearing, that is simply on the panel itself, are they not automatic machines, or are they not

urgent in such a case, yes, they must be if you remember what your automatic plugs look like in the shield, you have two at home, these are the tails, the on/off knobs themselves, then the machine has approximately the same size as two two machines, uh, standard packagers that turn off the voltage and so on, yes. that is, it is small the device was visible there document how to make a phone call now that is, it is generally delivered in most modern e-e boxes and you can put them there, well, with electricity. can you somehow organize some kind of oven in the yard or something to warm your hands and feet somewhere, and if in apartments, the hostage actually comes out for an hour, it is possible if there is simply no

individual housing, they are used to giving themselves degrees. they have the opportunity to the first thing to do is in them, well, there are more or less simple ones where you can put some kind of solid-fuel stove, there is a stove, there is a brick oven there, well, there are possibilities of multi-apartment buildings, it is not possible to do this, multi-apartment buildings that are connected to centralized heating systems have a certain role of communal services and the city, the city will obviously react in case of e-e damages, the city will, as it were, restore these networks there, well, the city at least has the opportunity to do this if you have individual heating, then the city, in principle, in addition to helping to turn on the gas networks if they were damaged they can't do anything, you have your own autonomous system at home, and it 's difficult to help you here. i would talk about what people who have gas boilers should buy in order to have some backup

power supply, it can be any devices there, uninterruptible power supplies can be computer and good uninterruptible power supply with a car battery or more, then it will enable your gas boiler to work for at least a day or two until the moment when electricity appears, heating, gas i apologize because i would like to remind you that you wanted your gas stoves to be at home. if you have an individual home with individual heating, then your gas stove will not work without electricity. that is, if the electricity fails, it will the circulation pump will turn off there, and the automatic ignition system will turn off, so you need to have either an uninterruptible power supply very good very good, or buy a generator for several apartments, because it was, again , if the shutdown occurs up to three days before due to the heat energy of the house, already somehow there is a little time, up to three days, in principle, nothing special will happen if it is, well

, and again there will be 100 points - this is one situation in february, it is another situation if there is no severe frost this means that on the third day, in principle , you have to turn off the water and to think about getting power from the house. and if you can't provide some other way of heating, put boilers in each apartment, well, first of all, we are famous for the double- glazed windows there, are they all broken? take out the chimney is the second thing, well, it’s banal, it’s dangerous. because you can burn down the house, you also need to be able to work, pay attention to the spark , even put some kind of ceramic underlayment or sheet metal on some kind of layer . i think that it’s unrealistic, but in in the majority of buildings where people have moved out in a large part, well, for one reason or another, they are not there , they have left and are from other places, so if she is on the fifth floor, you are burning a burgher, and there is no one in the lower apartments below you. this means that in the absence of electric heating or central heating or vocal heating,

pipes can freeze, that is, pipes can freeze, and it's not just a matter of if you have heat or water, or a toilet , or a drainage system, all these moments also very important, because if your pipes below freeze, the pipes below will be spread, and your springs on the fifth floor will help you a little, so all these backup methods of heating can work or not work as it will, well, as a way out only under certain conditions. and this is temporary b - this some kind of community after all, and what are the times, well, there must be some kind of collective action in a multi-family house, because of freezing, the infrastructure is collapsing , if it happened that your house has centralized heating, but it did not work and big frosts and, er, they stopped heating. and you spent three days there, er,

i think that the local self-government bodies will also inform, but you have to be in one place before you have to drain the water from the risers for three days, you have to well, open all the drainage screens in the basements, drain the water from the battery, drain the water from the waterfall system, and if you are in some apartments there are no people. they will not fall there, for example, in the kitchen. this means that the pipes may freeze in them and there will be problems in you will tear them too, well, finally, i will ask a short one. i know that this is a topic in which you are well versed, actually, in terms of home insulation, how well does home insulation help ? well, relatively speaking, i turned on some small, some kind of wind blower. as they say, it is already warm. well, for example i.e., with minimal energy consumption, in order to survive the winter, how much can this issue of insulation be improved now, the passing of this, er,

this very difficult period, this is a very important moment, very good insulation of buildings. they it will be easier to survive er such er, well, such cold er, the rate of attrition in them will be lower, and the speed, well, let's say the amount of energy it needs for heating, it will also be less, significantly less. well, so you understand, there is a so-called indicator of er energy efficiency energy characteristics, it is defined in the number of kilowatt hours per square meter per year, that is, if the house is not insulated as standard, the panel needs somewhere there 180 plus or minus these and kilowatt-hours per square meter per year, then the house is insulated requires 70. that is, it is many times less. that is, it is the amount of energy, even only. well, if we talk about the amount of firewood, then you will need to bring less of this firewood . so, that is, we will need less in the amount of gas. houses, this is a

very correct way to do it correctly, to insulate everything together. at the same time, there will be very little time to do it now. the prices for this insulation have increased dramatically in terms of materials. in fact, in recent years, boryslav franiv three times from what i can see on the market right now. therefore, to do it now before the beginning of the fuel season or at least one is unlikely to say if if the last last is not possible at all yes yes if there are double-glazed windows in the apartment, conditionally speaking, at least five, that's all a person can do, or is there anything else that can be paid attention to, and if we are speaking correctly, what if we are talking about a high-rise building, then from what can be done, uh, i would advise, well, there should not be costly measures , where every year it is recommended to check first

so that you were laid out on the roof and were closed. that you were not on the technical floor from the window in a year. she was beaten. as a rule, the exit to the roof is the exit to the attic. there are doors. they are not closed. they are broken. the window also does not close. close it, otherwise you create a large tunnel. it's just a big pipe where it takes the heat out of the house, close the entrances well, and if you have vestibule doors, call, pay attention that they were closed, that is, from such low-cost things, if you have central heating in the house, centralized check do you have insulated pipes in the basement and attic, for example, it is still possible to do it, it is an inexpensive measure, you can do it, the pipes do not lose a lot of heat in the basements, the water will have to be saved, it is better to spend it for yourself under the apartments, they are on the roof, uh, these things are still possible finish it off like that, well, taping the windows, if you have old frames, it is definitely worth taping them even well, a little with what kind of tape there may be a question

later mykolaiv, when to wash it, but in principle, you will be warmer, at the same time, you need to remember about ventilation is necessary periodically in your apartment, you cannot turn into steam and fish and probably have something to breathe periodically well, there are people there at least once twice a day, what ordinary people in the apartment, you need to open the window or open the balcony door for a short time the period when you would replace the air. but actually i reach the walls, that is, they constantly keep the heat, but you replace the air in the apartment at this moment, it is worth showing, i hope that it will not be necessary, but as you said at the beginning and what from our neighbors, it is okay to expect some kind of normal behavior, and the journalist you mention is probably roman onyshkevich and a book. he is going to publish a book. yes, encyclopedias, i have

such and such branches of evolution. andriy calls russia a land, as there is a country of a flat earth, and romana leshkevich he writes about russia, about russians, for example . there, domesticity is such a phenomenon when, er, god, it’s like a father-in-law with a daughter-in-law, so it’s possible to get confused , a husband’s father can live with his er, with his daughter-in-law, like this, or about some of their er what lullabies did they sing to the children about the fact that lyoshenka will die there tomorrow? to read about those neighbors about whom we really knew little, who they were, because there were more myths about russians than the truth. thank you svyatoslav pavlyuk, executive director of the association of energy- efficient cities of ukraine and an expert on issues of energy efficiency was with us,

they came now, somewhere in the kharkiv region, they even think like that, well, look what kind of wild people they don't even have washers, who else is called that, well, we will tell about them later, about them, and there is such a phenomenon among them, er, what they still use yes, but for now let's return to our problems, we also have enough of them against the background of the fact that we have a war, then we also have what is in the telethon . for example, from the party sharia and in addition, such experts began to appear there who were seen in all kinds of black schemes , there are black pr people. so, how normal is it? that within the telethon, the rada tv channel invites such people and why why why does he do this? is he really on the tv channel, editors journalists do not

know who these people are. andriy klymchuk, communications specialist of the ukrainian crisis media center. good day, mr. andriy. good day. tell us how we should react to this. rada tv channel is a tv channel financed from the state budget. taxes, we have a war with russia, we know that deputy anatoliy from the opposition platform for his life, we are at war with this and that russian measure, and here we see that these deputies are already speaking calmly, they have this as a platform, moreover, some people 's elected representatives say that they are in this telemarathon, these people's elected officials are known for their ukrainian position , but they did not find telemarathon seats or were named very, very minimally. also there was the audio celebrity ms. plachkova, who, i will remind you

, traveled as part of the so-called delegation in march 2020 of the verkhovna rada of ukraine to moscow about something there to agree on some discounts on gas again, eh , that's why it's a shame. i would also like to remind you that the rada tv channel is a parliamentary tv channel, eh, according to the normal practice of the european union and the european union and we are ready requires the association agreement and the law of the european union, our international obligations and european integration , the state does not have the right to have any tv channels in its possession, except there are such exceptions for such parliamentary bulletins, such as for example the tv channel rada, but in this case it should fully cover only the work of the parliament and not the executive power, as it happens in our country, unfortunately, they invite minors from the orphanage and not only them in fact, the tv channel is managed by various very dubious,

odious, scandalous polytechnologies, which you already mentioned. well, of course, it scares me very much and i really don’t like that not only the rada tv channel, but also other tv channels of all kinds of good russian ones are dragged into telethon events. what does this lead to? you and i have already seen, unfortunately, this is a huge problem . and i don't know how to deal with it, because obviously the authorities are not listening . for example, mrs. plachkova, who began to appear on the air of the telethon, for example, she voted for the odious bill that at the beginning of the month they tried to push through the verkhovna rada about nabu, well, apparently a new coalition is being created and these people are needed now well, we actually see that none a serious draft law that had, er, controversial,

controversial points. well, for example, how is this attempt to weaken the capabilities of the national anti-corruption bureau and to weaken the position of its own leader or anti- for him, because it was not approved without the votes of the former deputies of the national anti-corruption bureau, which today is voted synchronously. unfortunately, with er, with a party with a faction, a servant of the people. i would like to emphasize that the parliamentary channel rada has been increased this year and its funding has increased almost nine times, despite the fact that in the previous lesson, yes its funding itself was significantly increased, and it has long since ceased to be the bulletin that should provide broadcasts of the sss session. and recently there was also an adopted law according to which it has the right not to broadcast e-e session meetings, that is, if we add here the fact that, for example, kyrylo tymoshenko this is what we know from the journalists of ukrainian pravda . in fact, the

camera crew of this channel is personally attached to him as the deputy head of the president's office, so in principle, this is a strange situation, but i would like to say something else, mr. andriy that is, this is essentially also a question of the existence of censorship, this is a question of the existence of freedom of speech in this country, does the state of martial law justify such stories, or can they be justified, in your opinion, i did not hear you or my own, all these stories, as with the soviet tv channel, which i will recall in almost 10 times in the last two years, more than 10 times, received more funding for the existence of the actual censorship of the actual censorship on the channel over national television programs, it is not

about military censorship, it is about political censorship it's obvious, it's obvious to me too. i don't know how all this will be related to european integration. we know that the european mission is developing a separate separate document, a separate directive that would not allow the state to interfere in the activities of private tv channels. journalists, for example, and squeeze in any other way. that is, it is nonsense in general and this is a huge problem that we have when, if we really got together, what european union simply can not be. well, i have one more question. i am personally very tormented. i understand that there are channels that yesterday were pro-russian, let's say there is the same tv channel, e.e., inter, which was once officially ort, a russian concert, the state had 30% of the shares, it was still a

folder. well, but now i want to say that there is one exception in the marathon this is a public broadcaster, the public broadcaster is financed from the state budget, it has an independent governing body, and here we are talking about something even more, that is, it is about some other qualification, or does the public broadcaster actually have to support this one political censorship, because simply participating in this situation, for me, this is an open question, because the managers of the public broadcaster teach so obviously that this whole reform rested in the hands of the public broadcaster . really started publishing very good content and it was before the war, if we remember, he always led the

objectivity ratings. unfortunately, this is not the case anymore, and it is very unfortunate that the state spent a huge amount of money, which is tax on reforms, and is still spending a huge amount of money for this tv channel, but it does not fulfill its function in essence, such a function that was laid down in the law when it was reformed, and such a function that is performed by similar tv channels in other european countries, in the same germany or in latvia, for example. i am also afraid that after the war the situation will not change , we have one more challenge in the conditions of the war, not only external but also internal . this is our second hour of the marathon on espresso, where is freedom of speech ?