of them, the spheres of human activity, sport, culture , politics, eight presenters of espresso, journalists , experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war, every day, author's projects on expresso, see this week 's program, judicial control took a bribe, but is not guilty, how the mukachivskyi judge avoided seven years in the punishment, when the deadlines have passed, they played a game of monich, why does the opponent of the judicial reform rush to the high council of justice, it is not constitutional, the participation of international experts in this is not constitutional, he now it goes against participation in the competition and a special talent of judging how to buy an apartment in zhytomyr for $1,900. on thursday, september 15, at 5:50 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on

the espresso tv channel. congratulations to andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel, as usual , from monday to friday at eight in the morning, live at 11:00 p.m. in a repeat and at any time - what time is it on youtube, watch our program more than three and a half million tons of grain ukraine exported e-e from the large sports areas of greater odesa in 1.5 months of work grain corridor, according to the information of the ministry of infrastructure of ukraine, a total of 134 ships left ukrainian ports, and yesterday, for example , five hundred ships with agricultural products for the countries of asia, europe and africa went to sea, carrying 153,000 tons of food , as is known on july 22, through the mediation of the united nations and turkey has signed the so -called grain agreement on the transportation of grain from

ukraine, our country is preparing for the most difficult heating season, probably during all the years of independence, prime minister denys said this shmygal, according to him, by the beginning of october, there will be 15.5 billion cubic meters of gas in storage, besides, there are agreements with the united states of america on the allocation of two additional billion e-e cubic meters of gas. ukraine currently has record coal reserves and is also accumulating firewood for insurance, the government also buys power generators, positively, we are ready for russian strikes on critical infrastructure and are strengthening air defense , we definitely do not rule out if the enemy will be insidious and terrorist, we will continue destroy our infrastructure and the cities will be left without heat and without light. when there

is frost on the street, such elements as the evacuation of people will of course be used in the event that it is impossible to restore the infrastructure there within a short period of a day or two at most. we also continue to bring here humanitarian support from our partners in the form of a variety of energy electrical equipment in order to ensure the rapid restoration of rapid repairs of our energy infrastructure in fact this allows us to understand that even under the condition of military risks, we will react quite quickly. the united states of america is considering the possibility of introducing sanctions against russia that would be similar to those declared by russia as a terrorist country. there is no price, however , there are currently no plans to unambiguously define a state as a threat to international security, because let's cite a quote, there are more

targeted approaches that could be used for bringing the russian army and leadership to justice, in addition, they say that if russia is declared a sponsor of terrorism , washington's partners may suffer and the supply of humanitarian aid to ukraine will be complicated. stated the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine, dmytro kuleba, any other ideas are, i quote, half-baked ideas that may look nice but do not solve the problem at the root therefore, they should not be implemented, emphasized the head of ukrainian diplomacy. ukraine will continue to work with megate and all other partners in order to guarantee the safety of the nuclear plant, kuleba concluded. since the beginning of august, the

russian military and the military began shelling the plant and the proposal to demilitarize the territory. the kremlin rejected the traditional thursday we are talking about important topics with ihor buryakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations mr. ihor greetings greetings good morning just in time when i was going to meet with you for this remote meeting i received a message from the international monetary fund that they replaced the head of the mission of the imf representative office now it will be headed by an american let's start from the very beginning. how did this international monetary fund appear in general? who came up with this idea? i want to say right away that the

history of the international monetary fund is extremely in the interesting years of 1929-33, the world was experiencing a global global great so-called depression, and even then ideas appeared that it was necessary not only to make some decisions at the level of individual governments, but also to create international structures that would ensure global cooperation why because in the years 29-33 many countries closed their markets, tried to distance themselves from the world economy, and thereby they did not so much help themselves as actually added this very er, that is, er, gasoline directly into international fuel in the bonfire of the international crisis and the idea arose that it is necessary to create something so unified or a single currency. well, later this idea was implemented in a slightly different version or such a special international international organization

and in 1944 the international monetary fund appeared, and it appeared not just because, as you know , let's create another organization. at that time, there was a very specific system of international exchange rates, at the center of the international financial currency and financial system stood the dollar in the united states of america and the second currency is a serving point. in fact, these were the only currencies that were exchanged for gold and thus they ensured stability. and all other countries agreed that they would maintain more or less fixed exchange rates in relation to the american dollar and so the system is stable. it existed for quite a long period of time and it was actually the beginning of the international monetary fund. and what happened after that in 1944 and did it affect the decision to create an international of the monetary fund, the results of the first world war, well , the results of the first and second world wars, and i'm sorry, of

course, of course they influenced because the international monetary fund is part of the world economy and what happens in the world economy, of course, influenced the activities of the international monetary fund, the historians of the international monetary fund are just talking about the fact that in the 1944s of the 1971s, the international monetary fund worked in the mode of cooperation and reconstruction, and these very words speak of the fact that it was precisely about the reconstruction of the post-war economies, because the military reconstruction of the economies destroyed by the war on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is the search for international cooperation, and the financial system, which i spoke about, broke down , that is, the dollar ceased to be exchanged for gold, and in fact a new financial system appeared, a system of floating exchange rates, and already just er, somewhere during the decade of the international monetary fund

, it worked in this mode. lives in the so-called regime of globalization and economic crisis, that is, it is about how to provide assistance to countries in the conditions of globalization so that financial stability is and remains one of the cornerstones of the functioning of the world economy, mr. igor, i am skeptical of the activities of many international organizations, we see the inability of the organization the united nations, for example, should be stopped . now we can see how other international organizations work, humanitarian, in particular , and about the international monetary fund. is it possible to stop this russian aggression? to call his actions effective and do they really change the situation on earth as they say, well, you know, the international monetary fund, where it can be separated from the general economic development, we want we do not want, one of the elements of the development of the economy and the world national economy are

crises and, accordingly, the international monetary fund the fund cannot change the nature of the market economy, it must be understood that it had more successful and less successful things but nevertheless the international monetary fund is a very important organization because it firstly, it is a large forum where all countries meet and agree on how to behave in the international monetary and financial sphere; secondly, it is a source of statistics of economic information on which both the governments of countries and directly private investors are oriented, and finally, thirdly, it is the international monetary the fund is a source of funds for countries today, theoretically, we can get any funds on the private market, but if the country is experiencing problems, it is private and of course they will not lend funds, and the government responded and so without the international monetary fund, many countries simply would not have access to the money they need in emergency crisis situations, and this applies not only to weak countries

, relatively speaking, countries in africa or some other continents, but let's remember the crisis in greece, let's remember the crisis in spain at one time, and not because these countries are members of the european union. the european union helped them a lot. nevertheless , this cooperation was based on the attraction of funds from the international monetary fund. such conspiracy theories, i don't know where they came from, and it is possible since soviet times that the international monetary fund is actually harming the economies of countries. it is driving them to bankruptcy. well , some countries are really bankrupt in the world, and i don't know whether the international monetary fund was unable to help or they no. did they contact him or did they contact him too late? can he be blamed for international currencies precisely because the bankruptcies of countries are happening anyway, defaults are happening all over the world, to say that today the international monetary fund does not directly manage

the economy, that is, it is impossible to imagine the international monetary fund, as you know, a commissioner with extraordinary powers, a kind of crisis manager who comes and pulls countries out of the crisis, obviously the national government should work here first of all well, of course the international monetary fund does the international monetary fund have errors so obviously they are related to one or another possibly inadequate understanding of the economic processes taking place in the world, perhaps some other fairy tales i would say such subjective things. but honestly, i would not talk about the fact that the international monetary fund, you know, is the structure that should solve again the key problem of the market economy, the problem of crises. so it can mitigate them. the international monetary fund as an international institution can help countries, but it cannot build a happy future and a happy present and tell you, guys, live normally and the economy will continue to develop

absolutely without conflict. that is, this is already a task national governments care about the well-being of their citizens, not the international structure, the international structure is the only one that can really help me somehow, all these accusations towards the imf remind me of such situations when they accuse a doctor to whom a seriously ill patient was brought and he did everything he could but the patient died and now they say that the doctor is to blame, maybe sometimes this happens, but in most cases, after all, the problem is not with the doctor, but with the fact that they diagnosed it late, they brought such a patient late and the same thing happens with countries and with economics. well, let's go back to ukraine now and remember how ukraine started its relationship with the imf, how did it start, how did it last, have we always been honest, conscientious, responsible borrowers, how do we want to imagine ourselves? we can immediately say

that the first loan ukraine received from the international monetary fund was in the 1994s and 1995s . economy to the market economy, the funds were relatively small 763 there are approximately millions of dollars of the united states of america well, in fact, ukraine undertook to stabilize public finances, reduce the budget deficit - this is to liberalize prices, i.e. in fact, it was such a standard program for developing the economy already on a market basis since that time, ukraine has implemented approximately 13 programs in cooperation with the international monetary fund with varying degrees of success, and the total cost of these programs amounted to approximately $38 billion, but there is one thing, but what we talked about with you is that the international

complex fund e-e undertook to provide funds in ukraine, but unfortunately the situation has developed in such a way that practically none of these programs have been fully implemented in the sense that we are not received all the money that was promised to us why because we, uh, in many cases suspended stopped and there are already a lot of explanations for the fulfillment of our obligations to the international monetary fund well, in fact, the history of cooperation with the international monetary fund is the history of successful and unsuccessful economic reforms in ukraine, yes, in dominostka. i know that there were one or two programs where we reached the end, but they were very short programs. this is a special support program that was measured in millions of dollars, not in billions . these big programs were really not brought to the end, but in connection with this, i have the following question: you said that the international monetary fund does not manage the economies of countries, and here suddenly we are talking about

some obligations that ukraine takes on, uh, well , a country that borrows why do they owe the money? is it possible to simply borrow money, and then it will not be returned, as it happens, you know that the mandate of the international monetary fund is to ensure global stability, the global stability of the world economy depends, of course, on the stability of individual countries, so give funds just like that to let's eat today let's see tomorrow what will happen the international monetary fund has no right to do this, it is forbidden to legalize the document well, ukraine is also a member of the international monetary fund, it is also thereby signing the relevant articles of the agreement on the establishment of the international monetary fund, so in this case it is about the fact that the international monetary fund helps us in crisis situations in order for us to heal

further and directly lived without the support of the international monetary fund and carried out our independent economic policy although of course the international monetary fund will help us otaka, so to speak, logic and logic are absolutely correct because well, as the ukrainians say, what kind of gift is motoderm and the international monetary fund does not want to create, you know, such a group of countries that will only receive money and actually close the holes in the problems of their economy, and in fact the international monetary fund has to pay for someone in order for this economy to function in the way that it is national elites want well, here i would draw a parallel, or such an analogy, with ordinary banks or credit unions, rather because in a credit union, you are also a co-shareholder of this institution. when you want to get a loan, then all the same, you sign a contract and there are

conditions in this contract, and the bank or the union can refuse the loan if you do not meet these conditions, so in the case of the imf, the same is the case only on a more global level. and to conclude, we literally have one and a half minutes, i think what can be mentioned about what the international monetary fund and ukraine are currently doing together? it seems that it was announced the day before yesterday that ukraine will receive 1.4 billion dollars as part of such a special program to support countries affected by the food crisis and already and yesterday, the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, spoke with the head of the international monetary fund, kristianina georgieva, about the start of a new loan program, not the usual one, but a special one for larger sums, or do we need this money, how much can we get, what do we expect from the fund now, so this is .4 billion dollars are

funds that we receive as part of the so-called instrument of rapid financial response or rapid aid. this is aid to those countries that are going through difficult times, that is, right now, in fact, this aid is provided without any restrictions, or should i say in a different way, without any obligations related to economic policy, this is extraordinary help that is given to us. as for the future, well, let's be honest, the 2023 budget is built in such a way that without funds from the international community, we will not be able to practically implement it we will not be able to start a war, we will not be able to maintain some kind of macroeconomic stability, we will not be able to help, uh, in the social aspect , our citizens who have suffered and, unfortunately, will continue to suffer from the war, so in this case the international monetary fund and not only the international monetary fund, our international partners are, if

you will, the source of our survival as a state and the source of funding for our urgent economic and financial needs. thank you, mr. igor. we spoke with the heads of the institute of economic research and political consultation ihor brokovsky eh, we had a conversation about the budget yesterday, look for this program on youtube, we really have an approved budget, not approved, but proposed so far by the cabinet of ministers for next year with a deficit of 20% of gdp is an insane amount , just in fact, half of the budget is not provided with income, see about this and other news in the economic news on the espresso tv channel, if you do it on the internet, please like it , send a link to this program to your friends and colleagues, people should know the truth i'm andriy yanitsky tv channel espresso well let's win in the

evening let's celebrate the cold is already celebrating familiar symptoms try flukold and 4 components of flukol and are directed against heat pain and runny nose flukolden let's unite for the sake of ukrainian victories millions of ukrainians one country some creatures are surprised by the toilet in the house and we from ukraine can insure a car even if you are in the toilet hotline finance insurance of course online watch this week in the program judicial control took a bribe but

is not guilty how the mukachivskyi judge avoided seven years in prison they played monich why the opponent of the judicial reform rushes to the high council of justice is not constitutional the participation of international experts in this is unconstitutional he now goes against participation in the competition and special judicial talent as buy an apartment in zhytomyr for $1,900. on thursday, september 15 at 5:50 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel , our method is to act in advance, our task is to disrupt the enemy's plans, our slogan is the wise will rule on mirrors, our battlefield is handed over deep, you are to the enemy, our goal is victory, glory to the military intelligence of ukraine we are returning to our

morning espresso marathon lesya okuliuk andriy saichuk is with you today this morning good morning to all ukrainians wake up muscovites already an hour late sleeps uh, and you can say that he does not sleep all night and allows us to sleep in different regions. well, our boys and girls are brave, they also give them a good shake and show them where they need to go. let's start our second hour of our marathon serhii gaidai, the head of luhansk of the regional military administration, we will now ask what is going on in luhansk oblast, sergius good morning good morning , the muscovites don’t sleep there anymore because they don’t let us sleep at all, and our

defenders there also don’t let them relax, but in luhansk oblast, it’s hard now because they preparing for defense, there will no longer be such a factor of surprise as in the kharkiv region, they are already withdrawing troops to svatov e-e in troitske and are digging in and preparing to defend, in fact, there were reports that svatov was almost not controlled for some time, i understand that this is already the situation e-e is no longer relevant. well, the situation on the front changes every day. when there were battles for izyum, then svatovo was more like a pass for them. why didn’t they leave the troops there as a base, but they formed certain units there and already sent to different directions now eh for the russian army eh the situation has worsened already there is no place

to send to yzyum because yyzyum they do not control eh and therefore they understand that the next thing after the estuary will most likely be the matchmaker-troit flints so there they charge everything there, and they build such defensive structures, which means that the attack on bakhmut in the donetsk region is weakened, but they generally have a problem now, because they have such powerful enough battles in the kharkiv region, powerful battles are taking place in the kherson region, in the kherson region, and powerful battles are taking place in the donetsk luhansk region, that's why there's a problem here, because it's a huge scam of 140 million, but it's a disaster with people, because they end up with something, and we all see them, a lot of

videos now yes, they no longer shy away from the fact that they simply go to institutions where some criminals are kept and there they already directly recruit er soldiers in their units . these are soldiers from er those er, what do they mean in particular for the the population that remains under o well, in fact, this is a problem because we understand what moral qualities are inherent in such soldiers. that is, these people go exclusively to kill, rob, rape people , so there is nothing good here, unfortunately. what is the current situation in krymennaya, uh, you reported yesterday that the occupiers have returned there again, and what is happening

now with the residents of krymennaya? just like that, she was abandoned because everyone went somewhere the units were sent to the commandant's office, the prosecutor's office ran away, and that's why i already said that the ukrainian flags have been hanging quietly for a while, but they're watching us, and that's why they reacted, they arrived quickly enough, the flags were taken down, it shows that they are there it's the same. by the way, how did they react to yesterday's shelling? information that deep in the rear , the russian army, er, pervomaisk, was

dispersed separately. information that, er, some rockets hit the educational institution, and there were children there. we talked to people who still live there, who lived there in the 14th year, for a couple of years during the occupation, then they left that institution, uh, where did something fly there, where did the cotton take place, as we say, there were never children there this institution was exclusively used by the military, or the ukrainians, or the russian military. do you think that we should raise this issue today since the 14th year, for example, luhansk is actually under the control of the russian federation, what has happened there now with, for example, schoolchildren who, for all this time,

studied at school using those russian textbooks , will it be possible to return them, will they, or do they really want to go to ukraine? what do you think? come on, this is a huge problem, because even during my term of office ah, in the luhansk region when, well , relative to us, relative to the current situation, you can say that it was such a relatively peaceful time, because in luhansk the war never really ended, but still, uh, our security services, uh, intercepted subversively - intelligence group which sometimes consisted of young people who are 21-22 years old, when we subtract 21-22 from 7, we get 14 years. that is, these are already 14-14-year-old boys

, washed by russian propaganda, already pumped up with hatred for ukraine and ukrainians and everything ukrainian in general, they were already going to kill ukrainians or create some terrorist act , this is a huge problem because brainwashing is really very powerful, but for the children of the city, for their fate, in general, you still have to fight, you can’t throw them at us. let's just remember 5.75 years birth i was born in the soviet union i was also pumped up with certain propaganda there maybe not so aggressive maybe not in such a form and not against there uh uh somehow clearly only one nation but still we all got its portion of propaganda well, it didn't break us, we 're normal people now, but we just have to