yes, every time we will say the possibilities for us to receive some funds, well, again, for different areas, starting, of course, with the ban, and ending there, in principle, with the support of various government areas. this is absolutely fine, but by the way, returning to the previous topic of the previous discussion. of course, it is very good when such high-ranking representatives from the european union come to us, and it is very good that now there is finally an understanding in the majority of the absolute majority of state governments. what are we in the future? i hope so in the near future should become a member of the european union, and here it is very important, again, that there should be steps towards a meeting on the part of the eu, and there must also be steps towards a meeting on the part of ukraine, and i think that whoever wants to or does not want to, but

these the steps will definitely be a video from this speech by von derevyan in front of the european parliament on the eve of the visit, this is olena zelenska sitting present on the eve of the visit to kyiv, where ursula von derzhelyan said that she will talk to the ukrainian president and offer the european commission granting full access to ukrainian goods and free access to the eu market , but according to the results of the visa, this is a very important statement in terms of the economy. that is, no quotas, no excise taxes, please trade, bring and sell, but according to the results of the visit, i somehow did not hear any information from about this perhaps i missed it perhaps you heard something about how important it is for the ukrainian economy during the war and mainly already after the end of the war i ask you to agree with andrii because it is such again after all, bilateral movement in the context of our approach to not only the harmonization of rights and the european union, but work on the markets, access

to the markets and the method, we definitely have to do our homework. and let's also not forget that when during the war and some democratic if the foundations suffer, then our partners also pay attention to them and control whether it is freedom of speech or whether it is a test or another reform or judicial authorities or anti-corruption bodies, that is, it is very, very important not to deceive and not to lose the trust of our partners when we talk about uh, um, such specific actions. to be honest, we are currently in discussions, we talked with uh, our colleagues from the european parliament, this is a problem, the queue at the border when our exporters, they can't, it's a waste of time, uh, and not are mobile and effective, uh, these customs procedures at the borders, be it ukrainian-hungarian, or ukrainian-polish, or

ukraine-slovak, and unfortunately, we do not see such changes here, although in this conversation they have already been taking place for two or three months. would like to see this result, hmm, because the european union itself is also interested in this, and especially in some areas of this or that industry of this or that product, but in general, i would like to point out that such is the intention and such a change in the rhetoric of the european of the union and hmm let's say it like this our armed forces of ukraine are approaching victory, that is, this success is in their hands and what are they writing now this is the history of the world and it has finally been accepted, and our western partners have fully accepted the only thing that i would like them to know is to turn into an effective and sanctions mechanisms uh because for us time is important and we would like all time frames to be aware of how

important they are for us uh, and hmm that's why the question is uh, even when you and i are talking about economic aspects so without quota , who should not forget that we have a lot of internal procedures, we also need to change when we talk about investments, it is always protection and it is always the judicial branch of government and it is always anti -corruption bodies. some e-platforms are sagging and here we have to show our determination and our commitment. well, not in words, but in actions, and here is the role of the parliament. i would like it to be one of the key ones, which would control, which would influence, which would change and be a part of decision-making, it is important andriy by the way, very briefly, if we are again talking about speeding up the accession to the european union and, in principle, speeding up any procedures

, that is what i was talking about, why it is very important that these steps meet each other because here we are we think that in the european union, no one cares, but let's be frank about some things, they see , for example, the latest legislative initiatives in the european union, don't they see the issues there, for example, the same bill on the media, where they are trying to push absolutely undemocratic norms, they see that we we are talking there , again, about freedom of speech. we must talk about the war, first of all we must talk in principle about the struggle and about the destruction of the occupier of the territory of ukraine, but we must

also understand that the european union is a model where democracy works, where laws work and where european law works in this region without all this working in ukraine, we will be faced with certain obstacles that will distance us as a country from the dream of many, i would say people and probably more than one generation of those who would like our country to join the european community. thank you very much thank you, andriy smoliy, political expert, candidate of legal sciences, maria ionova, people's deputy of ukraine, thank you very much, and the direct model should already be with us. your favorite topic is the state budget of ukraine, money, salaries and pensions. this is important for each of us, because it is a real issue of our survival. mp of ukraine,

deputy chairman of the verkhovna rada 's financial committee on finance, taxes and customs policy, yaroslav greetings, good day, good health, nina yuzhanina, the people's party will also join mp of ukraine honored economist of ukraine, is ms. nina with us, congratulations ms. nina, we congratulate you good day well, let's talk about the basic indicators of praise to the cabinet of ministers this week, the state budget for next year, so the indicators are expected at the level of 1.28 trillion, expenditures at the level of 2.57 trillion this is twice as much. thus , the monthly budget deficit is approximately 3 billion dollars or one 23 trillion hryvnias per year, the nominal gdp is forecast at the level of 6 points and 399 trillion hryvnias. moreover, they expect real gdp growth, the growth of us is 4.6, this is quite a positive moment, and the annual inflation from december to december 23 is set at 30%

. 28 point 2 tenths of a percent, almost a third of ukrainians will be unemployed ms. no, but with regard to social indicators, it is also important that with the minimum pension and the minimum salary, will they grow, let me remind you at the current moment minimum pension - this is my favorite number two 27 i.e. 2027 uah the economy will develop and what will we do with the military budget in the 23rd

year because it is important now to tell the citizens that in fact we can live and afford only what we can earn because we are at war with the economy which is in a very bad state and we need huge to spend funds on the armed forces of ukraine, which is our priority, we have such a budget that is a bit sloppy, which absolutely does not correspond to what our budget workers and pensioners and all citizens should have. but we must analyze exclusively from the point of view that this is a military budget and i would like i want to understand now whether we are operating with the right numbers , how much we plan to spend from february to the end of the year this year, what is our military budget this year, and then

compare it with the budget for the 23rd year, i don't care who knows that we now have a budget for the expenditure of funds, the receipts of funds in the budget are closed from society and also from people's deputies, so when we started to analyze some numbers already in the course of the budget process, we analyze the planned to the planned to the military budget, so here is a little we have distorted information, we need to get, er, invite the government to a meeting with the deputies and get the correct numbers of the military budget for this year, and then talk about what we are doing next year. and what you mentioned in fact, there is no minimum wage, but it is like a dirty state of uah 6,700 this year, according to this year's budget. yes, it is planned for the 23rd year, the living wage is uah 2,589 so that we all

understand that our minimum wages almost correspond to this amount therefore, it is necessary to understand that a large number of up to 4 million pensioners who receive the minimum wage will be forced to live on this money. so far, the numbers are but the minimum pension is two thousand and a half, and we have pension provision for the second time after of defense, well, according to the burden on the budget, yes, according to expenses, this is the second article. that is, it is a huge part of the budget, but the pension is minimal. well, it is not the most unrealistic to live on 2,000, perhaps the upper limit should be reduced, for example, there are some state enterprises, the heads of which receive more than 400,000 per month, mr. yaroslav in you also do not have access to expenditures to revenues as a member of the specialized committee of the council has this access, friends, go to the website of the national bank in the

statistics section, macroeconomic indicators are laid out there including the budget, i am not sure what is there for august, and until the july coin is updated, you take the data, uh, this is about pensions, this is not the second article, you probably took it from my telegram channel, there pension security and social pensions are added only this year, 30 billion, let me remind you that our inflation is predicted to be 30%. that's why pensions will fall, and it's also necessary to tell the truth, many people have left , they don't pay euv, there will be no money in the state, and you can keep expenses even at the level you can. no, in real numbers, in nominal numbers, that is, without taking into account inflation well, it will remain so, all other demand indicators will be frozen for 2023, the minimum wage will be 6,700 e-e , ukrainians have already been called the living wage, the only thing that predicts the average wage is that it will increase

but again, inflation will be 30%, and in fact it will remain such but here i would like to just go to the main one here watch we have two people's deputies on the air now both represent the opposition and usually yes here normal times the composition is very so pleasant to we criticized the budgets were for what this year, we understand that the war and, frankly speaking, the ministry of finance made a good budget from the point of view of the adequacy of the process . yes, we have huge military expenditures, a very simple figure . time for salaries for pensions for teachers for construction, some infrastructural expenses, economic expenses, we are spending all this money now on the war, and this year already the budget for the war

, it amounted to more than a trillion, next year it is there will be a trillion 142. if we are wrong, we are already living in reality when half of our budget, or even more, is the money of international partners and it will be like that in the next year, because war is stupid, and that is why this is a very unusual situation, because the country's budget for the next year is being drawn up with the understanding that half of our expenses, and in fact more will probably be provided by our own 835, your analytical article is based on my data from my phone, but there was a pension, we believe you, mr. yaroslav, there are not such big numbers, it’s just that understood, friends, there is no more money, the national bank can buy more, but it will end with the hryvnia being 60-70, let's talk

about our debts, the amount of public debt next year, according to the project, according to budget forecasts, will reach six , four hundred trillion hryvnias, that is, six trillion, 400 billion with of which almost 80% is foreign debt, the national debt will make up 100% of our annual gdp, well, this seems to be the first time it is possible to be wrong in our country, and next year the government plans to repay the national debt in the amount of 415 billion, and more part of it will go to the repayment of the internal debt, 316 billion, against 99, to the repayment of the external debt, and to service the state debt, it lays down 326 billion uah, of which the external debt accounts for 62 billion on the domestic debt - 264 panina, ot a total of 100%, and the debt is the annual gdp - is this a lot? no, and the idea about i

just heard noven-farm in the tapes read that ukraine can agree next year on the freezing of payments on foreign shores, at least in front of some of its financial borrowers, how much is this a real structure how realistic is this version of the real scenario, please. if possible, i will return to the first topic for a moment. i do not consider this budget to be a success or an adequate guideline for the coming year, as mr. yaroslav said, because, understand, in order for the country and we to feel that he is adequate. it is necessary to carry out a number of measures so that everyone understands that the country has done everything possible. that depends on it, and you correctly said about limiting the ceiling on pensions and limiting the salaries of civil servants and reducing all institutions for

the maximum and maintenance of all state functions so that the country can show that we have done everything necessary, and for this we need to work on the budget qualitatively, and not just draw up a table that gives a rough understanding of income and expenses, so you, first of all, even note that we can still move forward, you see no excuses ms. anna didn't quite hear what you said, but regarding the opposition, in fact, we have to realistically and adequately analyze the situation that is developing, in addition to the fact that all countries declare significant aid and we expect that 50% of their expenses we will be able to borrow in the coming year, we must understand that in all countries, including the european union, there are a number of problems and there are a large number of political forces that stop

the government's actions to a certain extent and that we manage to receive an incredible amount now, although it is only 50% from what has been announced by the countries, but still, for our budget, these are huge amounts of grant aid and e and interest aid , we need to talk about it, and for the coming year we have to count on it very carefully and plan half of the e-e budget revenues for the account of international aid must already be agreed upon, because there may be such a situation that what is written in the budget does not add up. and then, and one more thing, i have already heard now from the deputies and the executive faction that this is a budget that will obviously be adjusted immediately in a month or two, it doesn't suit me because we have to understand that we have been at war since february, we have already

learned to analyze and deal with numbers and we have to plan a real more or less budget for 2023 and not just perform the function that should execute the government to submit a document that does not even correspond to the possibility of living in the first months of 2023, the fact that we will have huge borrowings and we can agree on their re tourism and on looking for er well, first of all, this is grant aid for which we do not need to repay and how, for which interest should not be paid, it is also necessary to know already today what there are agreements about, and then analyze whether this is a large amount of state debt or whether we can still survive the most difficult years in the history of our country and no, no well, why do you think that this budget does not correspond to the possibility of living even the first months, because yes

, because you look at our total state budget revenues, one trillion 279 billion, of which 50% is provided for in spending there are no borrowings, and the servants have already stated that this means that in the first months we will make changes, i don't know about what changes, because even if we talk about income, they are obviously overestimated if, for example , the largest amount of income is really reached here is clarified from vat well then, let's stop refunding vat. perhaps we can achieve such indicators and this trend is already being followed. thus, the type of income from value added tax is fulfilled, but all this has a cumulative negative effect on

business activities and bring a negative result already at the beginning of next year therefore, these figures are simply planned in relation to the plan for the 22nd year and not in relation to the fact for the 22nd year, mr. yaroslav, what do we have with communities and regions because well, we also have populated areas where the number of people has decreased significantly, taxes and revenues to local budgets have decreased accordingly, because you saw in the budget how the regions will be able to survive on their own. the proportions are what the cities asked for, because there are so many people, so accordingly. and many people have left, and these people are now just like the

military, well, they actually help to support the local budget, and two subventions have been laid . at least those related to the restoration of infrastructure and reconstruction are 25 billion from 19 billion hryvnias if i am not mistaken, well, in any case, it can be for the population, it depends on the specific situation in this case, if it was released or de-occupied or suffered and of course there is still an opportunity for the government to do additional work transfers, if they do, i will remind you that we have a common enough authority in the ministry of finance regarding the ability to manage the budget, they really use it very often, but they cut it for understanding, this year they have already cut 300 billion in one way or another, even more, the last amount was that's why

i think they will be able to balance regarding your previous question about debts, once again, yes , we have never had this record, which was not a full-scale war on interest rates and one tenth, it will be related to the gdp of our enemy, it will be a big problem for the future, but there is nothing . i do not agree with my colleague here. we have sure international partners, they will support it. this is a small amount for understanding. we are talking about europe, that they are having problems getting through the heating season now because of putin's blackmail on the electricity market, on the gas market, on the oil market, it will cost the european union seven times more than in the peaceful year of 2021, one trillion 400 euros instead of 200 billion euros, and they will spend the euros on various

subsidy support programs the military budgets of all countries have now begun to increase. we are taking such a distant country , not even in europe, but simply so far in the ocean of japan from japan. is our war now only due to the increase in prices for military equipment worth 45 billion only in additional military expenses. what do you think is cheaper for the world to continue watching this bacchanal, this putin dictatorship? we are all consequences for our own economies. it will be good. i am sure that we will review this key. i am sure that it will be approximately the same as this year. we have already reviewed it 20 times because the ministry of defense says that 2 billion is needed and we as a deputy have it. to support, but the fact that we will pass this budget

year and it will be completed is our victory, i am sure that we have the money, this is what concerns the rectors of structuring, you have heard all the news about restructuring, we did what is called, well, it is not even restructuring, it is called professional reprofiling. that is, we postponed certain indicators of these bonds are already a signed agreement, and the ministry of finance has all further actions, it does not want to, but it has to be kept to the maximum, because these are very sensitive issues. when will they need it, when will it be well, even if there is some kind of agreement, they will say about it because it affects, including the price of borrowing, but for now i think that they are following a fairly optimistic plan and as practice has shown, later in ukraine they manage to adhere to this type of public debt management from time to time, so i think that and god forbid that we should not make a mistake in this case . but there will be money in january and the following months,

2.5 billion for now, even in the following months, 2.5 billion for now, even after the programs announced because we are waiting for the imf, we are still waiting for expansion programs from the world bank and another ix and with this ebr there are sovereign certain subsidies grants our budget will pass i think we will even stock up a little gold and currency reserves there were some last month thank you ms. well, under the conditions of such massive borrowing, i think there is such a temptation to weaken the hryvnia so that 1 billion euros will turn into a larger number of billions of hryvnias for pensions for social workers . in general, the vision is that, understanding that the exchange rate

has long been above 42 hryvnias or it is kept at this level because, er, there are a number of restrictions for business regarding currency transactions and for individuals, by the way , er, we still plan it at the level of 42 but life shows that the national bank has to take a number of unpopular measures, and i will say once again that some of them have a negative impact on the development of the economy, but due to the fact that gold and foreign exchange reserves must be protected and, in fact , their balances must be monitored, well, in the country, such is happening today, i do not think that the dollar level of 42, which is two hryvnias for $1, will remain, and they themselves speak about it, the authorities also say the national bank that by the end of the year it will increase

to uah 50, but here we will still be greatly affected by the inflationary processes planned for levels of 30%. it seems to me that a lot of actions will lead to the acceleration of this inflation, just like in our country . by the way, in general, this is a global trend now , so i would not like to talk about negative things now, but it is difficult to predict such a level yet course thank you for the southern people's deputy of ukraine yaroslav zheleznyak the people's deputy of ukraine talked about the budget for the next year of our country , thank you very much to the people's deputies, we also talked about the season of the ukrainian harvest, now in the shops and markets there are large and sweet bunches of grapes , and by the way, this is also about the budget and about the economy, the preference of ukrainians for the most part for the domestic producer, and our film crew went and got to know the winegrowers from bila tserkva, they have

been engaged in the selection of this autumn crop for decades berries well, why do ukrainians prefer ukrainian wine raisin let's see the form is called akademika odtsba ot productivity in beautiful вкусные длинные палчиковые blueberry oleksandr oliinyk, a white church resident, has been growing grapes for almost years, he has 120 varieties from different countries of the world in his collection, the man says that in the distant 83 he bought several seedlings out of curiosity, and later plunged headfirst into the cultivation of fruit-bearing plants, and even began to engage in selection for seedlings, even allocated a separate plot emphasizes the family likes to taste the berry, because it is home -made, they use it both fresh and dried, and the first time that such a passion appeared and developed, it’s so special. it

’s already love, and i’ve even tried it. i also have good results in the selection, which are very good in this area. everything shows here thus, at the moment, and even under these current, uh, difficult weather conditions, white, red, and purple, the variety of colors is impressive, the grapes differ, and the taste or sweetness depends on quality of the variety, there are many of them, one of the sweetest is considered caligula and glory to ukraine table, they are also present in the collection of oleksandr, but to grow one such a bunch, it is worth a lot of work from the very beginning varietal очень много охот очень тоже labor-intensive later