stewed and the first, how would such a passion appear and which developed like that well, love is already special, and i have even already tried it . the current uh-uh difficult weather conditions, white, red and purple, the variety of colors is impressive , the grapes are different in taste, or as the farmers say, the sugar level depends on the quality of the variety , there are many of them, one of the sweetest is considered caligula and glory to ukraine are edible, they are also present in oleksandr’s collection, but to grow one such a bunch, it is worth a lot of work from the very beginning, varietal, очень много охот, очень тоже , labor-intensive, because literally every seedling

needs to be bent down, tied up, ее капелная рошение, также удобрение, stimulators of root formation are also available. all in order for the seedling to turn out to be as healthy and strong as possible and able to overwinter, when transplanting similar ones, it is a little less than in alexander's collection, on the other hand, the area plantations are not giving up but despite the fact that it is already a cool september on the calendar, the grape grower 's crop continues to ripen, ihor notes that some varieties are harvested almost at the beginning of winter well, it's already super early early super early are almost gone or er there's only a few of them left now more so later varieties are later for our region in the

south, they are considered good early-medium, those that ripen at the end of our season in the south are called early-medium, it is juice and raisins, grapes differ in size and taste and also capable of fermentation, cabernet sauvignon, chardonnay and muscat are considered technical varieties that differ from table varieties in that they absorb more sugar. they have more extractive substances than are created. consumers, that's why i use technical varieties for wine, but nutritionists and anti-vitamins a, b, etc. are also

anti-fungal and fat-soluble, it is better to eat fresh berries because raisins contain a lot of sugar." if you have an allergy, the drug citrin will help to free your breath and get rid of itching in the eyes and tearing - cetrin specifically blocks histamine receptors and usually begins to protect against allergies after 20 minutes, it must act in the center of the allergy,

some creatures are not able to choose something else and we in ukraine like to choose everything even if it is insurance on hotline-finance hotline finance insurance of course online good evening we are from ukraine vasyl winter's big broadcast my real name is winter two hours of air time with you until 21:00 two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about the war , our broadcast serhiy zgoretska, military summaries of the day and what is the world? war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war ready to talk about war or something else that many people have become familiar with,

maybe the weather will at least give us some optimism nice natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr hryshko if everything goes well events of the day in two hours vasyl's big broadcast in winter a project for smart and caring people in the evening most espresso evening we are from ukraine politics economy culture sports technology this is what the news looked like until february 24, 2022, one topic that is relevant today is the war for the sake of information security and comprehensive coverage of the situation in the country, watch espresso news and programs on air on our channel euroespresso for ukrainian refugees in europe joint broadcast with the atf channel programs of radio freedom programs time-time of the voice of america inclusion

of public television journalists news broadcasts of bbc news ukraine and franz 24 as well as the broadcast of the information marathon united news together we are the strength glory to ukraine we continue the broadcast with espresso analytics thank you that you are with us and support the ukrainian view of the world about international security, let's talk about the guarantees of this very security for us, the head of the president's office andriy yarmak and the 12th secretary general of nato anders von ramosen presented joint recommendations on security guarantees for ukraine, which contain a call for the creation of the kyiv security treaty, this is a joint document on strategic partnership that will unite ukraine and the guarantor states, the recommendation provides for a multi-level approach to the guarantee. regarding the support of the armed forces of ukraine, and a wider group

will provide non-military guarantees built around sanctions mechanisms, let's talk about all of these guarantees with taras zhovtenko expert in international security, candidate of political sciences, mr. taras. we congratulate you. greetings, valery dymov is also with us, political expert, director of the center of social and information technologies, forum. congratulations, glory to ukraine, mr. valery, mr. taras. let 's talk about this security agreement, as far as it can be substantive and real for us and hungry for the very safety of valery, well, first of all, i would like to note that he is much better than the projects he proposed, including the ukrainian the government as of march 29, at a meeting in istanbul, do you remember what pedalyak or arkhamia told us about the fact that russia should be guarantors , that is, russia was transferred from the aggressor to the category of guarantors, it is clear that and now putin

appeals from time to time to that to those the alleged agreements that were made on march 29. but it is clear that they were unequivocally unacceptable for ukrainian society and, first of all, for the armed forces of ukraine , that is why they were stillborn. now we do not see russia there. now we see even that zelenskyi, who always wanted to meet with putin , now does not want to meet with him, that is, roughly speaking, the basis of all these agreements is uh, well, let's say first stability, and then the active actions of the ukrainian armed forces regarding the liberation of uh, temporarily occupied territory in ukraine and therefore it is clear that yermak, understanding the situation, and our partners, who saw what is happening in ukraine, and now in a different way , in a new way, as it was once customary to say, are formatting and formalizing this kind of thing. i believe that it can exist as a project, but i emphasize once again that, in fact, the contract on

security is always incomplete. war, moreover, it is practically impossible to agree, so i think that we will see a much more meaningful formalized and not an abstract document, but a concrete policy about russia of the armed forces of ukraine, mr. taras, your vision is definitely i agree with what mr. valery said. the fact is that what we see now is actually only the outlines of this future mechanism of security guarantees for ukraine, and actually it is like an image in principle. well, if this layout has it should be so, he accordingly has the right to life but it is clear that if we are talking about ensuring security, then definitely we must

understand the parameters of threats about such we will defend ourselves today the future parameter of russia as a threat to the russian federation in what form in what status will it exist and in what condition will its armed forces be after the victory of ukraine? well, actually, what will at least be its geopolitical environment and internal resources, this is still a pretty big question mark. let's put it this way. today, we see that these surveys which are, at least now , made public in this document, they are obviously based on the practical mechanisms of the rammstein initiative, that is, if the format of a certain backbone of the collective security system is taken as a basis, for example, on the basis of nato, because in principle, what we see in rammstein is a model of cooperation in the field of security, which is based on a-a mechanisms of the alliance plus an expanded mechanism for the involvement of other partner states, and the involvement is not just there at the level of political declarations or at the level of forming a certain political position. this is the involvement of uneven

implementation of practical steps of agreements on the supply of weapons, the determination of the parameters of these supplies, the number of volumes, characteristics, and so on. i think that in the future, this project of kyiv of the security agreement, it will necessarily be detailed, first of all, taking into account the experience of how rammstein will work in the future and the results that it will give us in the process of implementation and the priorities that will be laid there, ex-minister of foreign affairs of ukraine volodymyr grisku criticized this project, he said the following in this draft, this document does not even have a main definition of what a guarantee is until we have a clear understanding of what guarantees are and how they are will be applied. what will be the scope of the preliminary talks to the budapest memorandum? we read them as guarantees, and they as assurances, and in the end it turned out to be nonsense. well, as oleg emphasized, the mfa merges in this document, he is also absolutely not satisfied with the thesis that the prospect of ukraine joining

nato is far-reaching, it is absolutely not it is not invested in any logic and common sense says e p grisku added that he does not understand why the document says that protection is the best that we can have, we have collective protection, self-protection is good when there are peace-loving states around. well, he is also not satisfied that the document does not say anything about what will happen to russia. it says that russia must again guarantee that it will not be attacked. this is the same rake, only written in a new way, volodymyr ogryzko said to valeria. i also opened it before that this very budapest memorandum, which clearly spelled out all this, and not an attack and a desire for independence, sovereignty, not the use of nuclear weapons, everything that russia, britain and the usa violated - this was also signed together with us by valery, that's why we have it here a specific attitude to the word guarantee is not here either in principle, in this document well, more explanation, explanation of what so what is the guarantee of the un charter, a more targeted guarantee of security for

ukraine, the ability to defend yourself from the aggressor, well, that is, please defend yourself well, i also do not like euphemisms we can speak in metaphors and pheisms on the air but it is clear that the policy is conducted in the documents must be unambiguously dated by all the e-e signatories e-e regarding the budapest memorandum, let me remind you that back then everyone was against ukraine well, roughly speaking, on the way, the metaphor is visualized on the way to the minister, the minister, before the president of ukraine, is summoned to boryspil , to the hall of official delegations, to the clients, signature here, signature here, and we flew away, we have to understand, oh, how was the role of the magadei of the same others then institutions, russia practically used its e right of force e due to the influences, including of an international organization . to the audience that there were also france and china, which

joined, this also shows that in one delegation you can ride a red doe . podolyak johan talked about the members of the struggle with the un, without naming russia, but as a guarantee they understood that it was about the influence of russia and the use of the council of security and the constant professional and legal representation of russia in order to put pressure on ukraine itself. against being these quartets, such as krylovsky, recorded for us as guarantors. well, the situation has changed now, unlike in the beginning of the 90s. almost everyone now sees that it is necessary to oppose russia first of all. it is precisely anti-russian. i don't like this word. and again, the cafe of the city is a pro-ukrainian coalition and that's why, as a colleague

of the rammstein project said, all the projects are actually the creation of this kind of coalition, the painting of the rudders, who takes on what. well, we have to understand that as a guarantor , for example, italy itself is the italy of drags and which italy conti, do you remember, they also offered at the end of march and at the beginning of april italian guarantees. let us stop the war and then we will talk about where we stop the war on the territory of ukraine. sasha is in the middle with the aggressor e-e on the territory of ukraine at the expense of our interests. it is also so clear that it should be written out in the village once, write it out no no no ink on paper uh-uh they write out where the keyboard is on uh-uh laptops the armed forces of ukraine write out the situation is changing and now those who were afraid of the collapse of russia because in reality they uh, well, they understand what a nuclear -armed russia is after they saw what happened in cancer after hussein and in libya after gaddafi, they don't want it. so now they are preparing for this collapse and they don't actually say it, but they actually try to keep it under

control therefore, i emphasize once again that as a project it can be criticized, we need to criticize it, we are just talking about a certain measure eh well, the formulated project and the fact that it will be finalized, i don't even have any questions, not to mention, did you see the last survey, for example, of the same usa where the vast majority of americans are in favor of giving ukraine membership to the moon because article 51 of the un charter, which refers to yarmak, is not an alternative to, let's say, the fifth article of the nato institute, i think that membership in nato regardless of the anti-nato territory that our authorities as of march, i'm not talking about february, about january, and about last year, the anti-matov rhetoric, it's actually , er, only er, actually returned now to what ukrainians, the vast majority of ukrainians support through the sonata and specifically the fifth article of the statute nato will be its guarantee but the fact that the reformatting will be in nato itself and nato itself

i also have no reason to doubt well here in fact the un has already well if it has not ceased to exist then it has shown complete impotence oh absolutely impotence and we continue to refer to some article of the un charter, which all the end of the russo-ukrainian war is at all possible will lose in general well, in its function, its powers and its well, its place on the world stage. to do or imitate active work. if it is better to do it in the direction of a truly north atlantic alliance and work in the direction of joining it, then there will be no need for any guarantees, no countries, no un charters and everything else, and no multi-stage deposit guarantee system, like they do there, i ask for your word actually, we must understand that all these key points that we are discussing and that we saw in this project are essentially a molding of the future mechanism as

of today, taking into account all the circumstances and on the field battle, and from our side, from the russian side, and accordingly well, how do we understand, we understand that this is a dynamic, and actually, if we are talking about the present, then, well, we definitely see that the further it goes, the faster it goes along the path of the league of nations, yes, and accordingly, with unfortunately, the consequences are potential for the future, primarily for the economic league of nations itself. but nevertheless, if you ask yourself the question, is it better that he... of this organization as to a purely formal mechanism, just like a platform to a platform where you can gather and, uh, at least discuss at the diplomatic level, have some certain contacts, yes, because we understand that even in the most acute periods against the formation of the most acute periods when humanity experienced the most catastrophic wars, all the same there is a need for certain contacts even between the responding

parties, it was not even in order to find some compromises at the expense of each other's interests, but simply at the expense of in order to have the opportunity to interact at least somehow well, so to speak, imagine what is going on in the heads of the aggressors, so in principle, if we reject unnecessary expectations regarding the organization of the given nations, we will simply perceive it in such a purely formalized context well, in principle, there is a certain sense in that this organization, when it was created for, as they say, by default, and the countries that are considered to be the countries that created this organization, as well as all the countries that signed the un charter they agreed with those principles and with those points that, at least formally, were laid down in these documents, therefore, from the point of view of journalism, it is correct to hunt for these international legal documents, because this is the foundation. but it is clear that practical the mechanism

that we will develop based on well, the same article 51 of the yes statute, which guarantees all states without exception the right to e-e security and protection against aggression, either individually or as participants in the e-e system of international or of collective security, and in principle, on this foundation, we can build the mechanism that will primarily suit us from the point of view of the final result, and here the main thing is not to repeat the mistakes, including the same budapest memorandum, because here e really plays a role as terminology well, in any legal international legal document, the status of the document plays a role in the same way. well, because a memorandum from the point of view of international law has a much weaker position, a weaker status than an international legal treaty so is the memorandum. it is more like that. if so, in simple words, to say this is to promise does not mean to get married, and that is precisely why the guarantee mechanism of this memorandum, which was laid down in the budapest memorandum, was in the same ephemeral country, the countries promised us as guarantees only

two two practical steps in fact, it is to gather for consultations once and the second time is to bring the issue of ukraine's security to the consideration of the un-2 security council, because these countries were, well, in fact, the backbone of this budapest memorandum on our western partners who signed it, they were, in fact, permanent members of the arabez, more and more, no mechanisms were fixed there. well, the question is that we, at one time, agreed to this, yes. that is , our signature is still there. well, what about the future document that will be e- it will provide the foundation of the security of ukraine, at least in this transit period, while we are going to the 14th nato . although i think that nato is also a mechanism of international security evolution, i think that it will be applied to us in the future upon accession the same the rules that were applied to finland, sweden, the accelerated mechanism is simply the formalization of the practical and practical of our compliance, yes, if this security system, but how is it, this is the transit transition period, so while nato will

formalize all these moments, i think that well, some mechanism that will be based on these parameters that we have seen now in this draft of the kyiv security treaty. well, we absolutely need it. thank you, mr. taras zoftenko, an expert on international security, and valery dymov, a political expert and director of the center. social and information technologies forum and then let's see a story about the fact that right now in poland concerts of the band zhadan and dogs , musicians from kharkov, are going on tour, we will remind you that they are collecting money for the needs of the armed forces of ukraine, the frontman of this band and the writer serhii zhadan told how much money they managed to collect and exactly how maria chernyakhivska helps in the plot will tell us everything. at the entrance of the warsaw nightclub, the first fans of the band from different parts of ukraine and poland gather, many guests from kharkiv but there are also many ukrainians who have been living in poland for a long time. i am from kharkov, er, today

my girlfriend, who loves dogs, came here. well, we are from ukraine, we are from western ukraine. i came to this concert from berlin. i apologized. finally, on vacation, the poles came to the concert for me. this is the fourth concert . i wanted dogs before. i live in kharkiv and then but i already know this group. this group has two books, music , its activities, what is it in general ? does for ukraine i was waiting for this concert, i was really waiting, i'm glad that he is in warsaw today, the visitors know, i bought a ticket , he helped the ukrainian military, what serhiy zhadan does with his team, of course, it's a big help , so financial. therefore, this is some part where we can also support the armed forces, and the second is, of course, his creativity, which is simply wonderful both as a writer

and as a band from the front-med band scene, first of all , i thank everyone present for their contribution to the common cause . but how can we support you, help them? and if you support us, then you support these boys and girls who are fighting the occupier on ukrainian land today, serhii zhadan and his team have been volunteering since the beginning of the war in donbas, from the moment of the full-scale invasion , they have focused their efforts on helping the defenders of kharkiv and the region. charter-tour charter is a volunteer battalion that was created in kharkiv in the spring of this year, these are our friends. we took a direct part in its creation, we help them, we actually provide them to everyone necessary since the beginning of their existence, and now we also want to collect something for them. we have calculated so far that these are the few concerts that they played, where they played about a million hryvnias, they will spend the money mainly on cars for the military, says serhiy, because they

quickly fail at the front from various reasons. for reasons, they are needed by all units, that's why we are now focused on cars, today we brought two truckloads of 12 cars to the territory of poland from the territory of lithuania, we will transport them to ukraine which continues to volunteer and live in kharkiv, and now, while on tour, he is closely following the events in the city, there is pride in ukrainians who do not give up, who defend themselves, who fight, who go forward, who have now defeated the enemy of almost the entire kharkiv region, this of course causes great delight and respect and a desire to join further to this activity, helping our boys and girls who hold weapons in their hands simply will not happen in kharkiv in the near future, but you need to persevere and not give up, believes serhiy zhadan , the people of kharkiv love their city very much, this has become obviously in these months kharkiv people will not give it to anyone kharkiv is holding kharkiv - this is ukraine i think it will always be like this the reality of the last six months pushed musicians to create new songs one of them is called metro and written this spring

has a tree and your voices and let's talk and to us every day, in addition to new hits, there were already long -known songs, in particular, zhadan sang together with the author of the song's text, a rock musician, a belarusian singer, levon volsky, glory to ukraine, the next concerts of the charter tour will take place in krakow bratislava and vienna maria chernyakhivska ihor antoniuk for the espresso tv channel from warsaw we thank our correspondents for the story about the tour, more precisely , the concerts of the band zhadan and the dogs in poland, we are now

adding andriy ilyenka, a fighter of the freedom legion of the national guard of ukraine mr. andriy taimu you good afternoon i will clarify the fourth brigade of the national guard, this is important good afternoon, catch up in the morning in poland, he holds charity concerts and collects money for cars for the armed forces of ukraine, at the same time vopli vidopliasov was introduced by the legendary ukrainian band oleg skrypka. they were able to hold a concert yesterday the day before yesterday. i think it was a concert in hamburg, germany, or on friday, and there is such a legendary intro club there, where it seems that the beatles used to perform when they were young, that's why they couldn't. there was a rented room, but the owner of the venue said that ukrainian bands are fascists. broke the agreement with them, well, at least that's the official explanation, probably someone from the russian, uh, grateful audience of russians living in germany whispered something or wrote some kind of clause, i don't know anymore, but the concert was it was officially canceled and the violin said something

about it ukrainian music unexpectedly began to receive resistance from secret forces in germany , they are starting to cancel our concerts under the auspices that ukrainians are fascists and fascists cannot sing in their native language and sing their songs, we understand where the feet come from and unfortunately here the germans seem to be on the side of the ukrainians, but the clubs do not comply with the contracts and we cannot get into these clubs , the leader of the vv band oleg skrypka and andriyu commented on the situation, what to do, how to break germany like this a specific country, there are almost a million people from the former soviet union living there, and for sure their attitude towards ukraine is not the best in europe , what can i say? against the background of some so -called great cultural figures of europe. of course, i am not talking about all of them, i am talking about those who said that it is not possible under any circumstances. how can

you deprive tchaikovsky's music ? dostoevsky, you want to cancel, that is, when it comes to the culture of the terrorist aggressor state, there are those who stand up for it and say that nothing can be canceled there, no concerts and so on. on the other hand, when a ukrainian band comes and sings only ukrainian songs . in the context of what is currently happening in ukraine, it is obvious that this is some kind of charity event, but it is met with such resistance, and this is not the first time, of course, it is an absolutely shameful thing, and i am sure that it is not massively on the one hand, but on the other hand, every such case should be as public as possible with public consequences for those who deal with it, and, of course, one must understand that this is how russia has completely lost the information war, in particular in the west in europe, unfortunately, you cannot say that there about an absolute the whole world, but if we are talking about the

western world, then russia has completely lost the information war, but at the same time, these narratives that russia and the soviet union have been running for decades, that a ukrainian equals a fascist, that the ukrainian language already means that it is a fascist language, that anything ukrainian is something dangerous , extreme, and so on, and these narratives. they have certain consequences. i am sure that if we dig deeply, i simply did not study this history, because there is no time to deal with it. well, i am sure that if someone takes the story in detail, what kind of club is the llc, the owners, what political forces can stand with it in any way, some uh or communist why or some kind of stasis will come out, that something is from this support, that's all i'm sure of it, because this agent unfortunately, she has been there since kindergarten and she continues to act, and what is important. look, it seemed like a concert. with all due respect to oleg skrypka and the vv group, it is obvious that, well, if this is a local event, it is not some grandiose concert there at the stadium there and so on, but you still see which ones are going

which ones