of a large educational institution in kharkiv, when i , for example, with my books about mazepa or the films cool spring, was not accepted by the head of education in kharkiv, and why was she not accepted? books, of course, nowadays kharkiv can resist the enemy, but somewhere like that on the edges of ukraine, i mean the border territories, i am very sorry that, unfortunately, they were brought up by russian propaganda for decades and the elder their generation and descendants today, the youth are cursing ukraine with the last words, they are collaborators and so on. they see with their own eyes what the russians are doing and still believe their russian propaganda. unfortunately, thank you ms. oksano for this emotional and important

and interesting conversation. i think that our viewers recorded the books that ms. oksana spoke about are in order to expand your horizons. well, we see that it is possible after all on some biological genetic level, this, this, the desire to hurt another person in russian, it is oksana levkova er, the author of the post- colonial culture and journalism collection course was with us, er, it must be said that today, but far back in 1940, a decision was made in london to allow the use of the subway as a shelter for people during the attacks of german bombers, since then the british spent the night in the underground, continued to study and even to have fun for us, these are now also familiar pictures of the last century, everything happened again, let's see how the kyiv and kharkiv metros saved ukrainians from

russian air raids, about it in our story 7 in september 1940, 300 german bombers dropped on london, the capital of great britain, which was the only one in europe that still resisted hitler. more than 300 tons of bombs were dropped. this was the first of almost 60 raids on the city. people hid wherever they could, especially in the subway. at first, the authorities did not want to let londoners into the underground. because she was not sure about the reliability of the shelter, however, people bought a ticket and stayed there all night, finally on september 21, the subway was allowed to use if the shelter, about 150,000 people were hiding there every day at the stations bunks, toilets and medical stations were placed, the british military censor approved the publication of photos of londoners singing and dancing in the subway to

cheer themselves up however, the reality was much more difficult, the cold was oppressive, rats and lice hundreds of people died from direct hits by german aircraft, deep stations in 2022, the subway became a forced home for thousands of ukrainians in kyiv, kharkiv and dnipro, people hid there from rocket attacks and artillery shelling in the subway, came with children and pets, arranged they spent the night in their own corner and, like londoners in 1940, cheered themselves up with maryam songs , and in the most stressful moments for the capital, they began to lower the airlock in the subway. these are special doors that do not allow water, gases, radioactive dust, and they can also withstand

the impact of an explosive wave, they closed the subway so tightly several times, in particular, at the akademistechku station in early february, then the russian army tried to break into kyiv from the side of irpeny, as well as the metro on lukyanivka, one of the airstrikes was near the station. however, people remained underground the same thing happened in the kharkiv metro in may, where about four and a half thousand people lived in the stations, then they were resettled in dormitories, despite the de-occupation of the region in kharkiv , people are still forced to hide in the metro with their pets, and some have no place to return at all, their houses are completely destroyed instead, in more than 200 days of the war, people have adapted to the subway and continue to use it simultaneously as public transportation, according to media reports in the first three days during the war, six babies were born in the subway of three thousand million people during the war. the metropolitan subway also became a concern platform and a place

for public events. on april 23, president zelenskyi held a press conference for 200 journalists from around the world at the maidan nezalezhnosti station. billionaire richard branson performed in the subway, the band okean elsa sang and the youtube soloist bono organizes concerts at closed stations where the trains do not stop until now, and still use the capital's metro daily for a direct purpose already about half a million passengers, i remember this photo from the kharkiv subway, where children sat and studied besides all that. well, besides all that, even during the war, ukrainian women were smart and moved their manicure offices and continued to do manicures, because nothing would stand in the way of a ukrainian woman looking well-groomed under any circumstances well, but now it's not about the kharkiv manicure, it's about the kharkiv theater, which continued to

remain russian, this time and the second time, and continued to remain the name of pushkin, she almost called putin pavlo fedosenko or fedusenko kharkiv journalist and volunteer in contact with us, mr. pavlyk, what is the correct accent, first of all, the surname so that i do not call you names well, secondly, good morning to you good morning fedosenko fedosenko, mr. pavlo how did this happen, why why in kharkiv did not have the will power to russify the theater, you know, probably, first of all, there was no desire to find a compromise because there were two draft decisions regarding the renaming of the theater, the eu faction of the eu insisted on it what should be the words "russian" and "pushkin's" were deleted from

the title. but this project did not find. unfortunately, the majority of votes were found. at the same time, the other faction was kernes, she wanted to keep pushkin's name, but she was ready to give in to russian in the name, but this one too the project didn't find the support of the majority, that's all, i dare say that if it's pushkin, then let it be russian. well , if you knew, it's better than calling the ukrainian theater pushkin, it's already some kind of wildness, and a russian drama was named after lesia ukrainka i think lesya the ukrainian woman turned over in her grave somewhere over that . well, what did you end up doing for the worse? in other words, both words remained with us in kharkiv during the war, and the russian pushkin theater is still there. well, i don’t agree with you again. i think that it really was worse. would call the ukrainian theater named after pushkin because it is exactly the things that blur ukrainian identity. if we

say that pushkin can be ukrainian in our country, then we have an empty question. and what then cannot be ukrainian? well, then in such literally everything can be ukrainian and putin can be ukrainian and medved can be ukrainian. well, there can be a ukrainian army, the first otamansky division, which protects ukraine from ukrainians, and so on. well, one of the projects was er, as in my opinion, optimal, that is , both words i was cleaning up with the name and the theater would have a name if i'm not mistaken, kharkiv academic theater of comedy and drama seems to be like that. well, in my opinion, this was the optimal solution, but unfortunately, we have what we have, such as streets, gardens, flowers, etc. further now this is actually a compromise, because people are still obviously not ready to recognize some of their ukrainianness, in the end les kurbas les

kurbas could be called a theater that worked in kharkiv connected with kharkiv tell me, please , we are looking at kharkiv now, he is on the front line because it is geographically very close to russia, in fact every day kharkiv is bombarded with artillery, rockets and bombs, and we are also looking at the fact that the city is resisting, the city is quite russian-speaking, and it is against the russian army and the russian invasion uh, on the one hand, and on the other hand, he does not oppose the fact that some monuments are russian, or to russian figures or pro-russian figures, do not disappear from the streets, uh, the names do not disappear from the streets, and again, the theater remains russian named after pushkin, why so? there are some changes, there are monuments, they fall in a strange way at night

, sometimes due to a strong wind, some decisions regarding the renaming of streets, they also manage to push through, but it’s so difficult, but at least that’s because before the invasion it didn't happen, but you are right a certain opposition, opposition from, as it seems to me, officials, deputies, those people who forgot that we have a war in the first place and are already starting to play politics because everyone understands that there will be the next elections and instead of to show your kind of there a-a about the ukrainian position of your ukrainian identity a-a well, i'm not talking about what it is, well, it's a trend if you don't want to be there if you want to play politics well, you have to feel the trends, but there's not much feel and er flirt, so to speak, with their own

the electorate, which worked all previous years, again not feeling that the trend has changed and pushkin, moskovskiy prospekt, zhukov prospekt and so on, they are all in the past, i am not talking about the fact that there are a lot of pushkins in kharkiv pushkinska street, pushkinska metro, pushkin theater, pushkin well, this is wild game. and how many times did pushkin visit kharkiv? in fact, there are many monuments to pushkin and streets and alleys in kyiv. visited yes, i already said that once upon a time when the monument to pushkin was opened 1000 there some 90 there 1900 there in the fourth conditional year well, somewhere at the very beginning of the 20th century, a monument to pushkin was opened in chernihiv

and in the russian-language newspaper of the local chernihiv eh he was a journalist at that time he writes with such indignation, he says and then some uncle approaches and says, and the guys, who is this, and they answer him , so, some artist, where is he, some artist from russia, or something, and he says so, so, so, no one knows in general, kto eto is a great poet about it the poet, well, that is, i am talking about the fact that it is d-d- two conclusions two conclusions 100 years ago in chernihiv everyone spoke ukrainian and conclusion two nobody knew who pushkin was nobody knew and they didn't care but i think that this uncle is the one who he came up, he knew taras hryhorovych shevchenko, for example, and lesya ukrainka, and so on. and they were present at his place, and on the shelf, and so on , that's it, too. that's an important point about how in

100 years, well, in fact, the russians managed to russify our cities so much that ukrainians they hold on to pushkin as if he is some kind of their relative, mr. pavla, you said about the trends, do you know that you switched to ukrainian, how long ago did it happen and how is it now in kharkiv with the ukrainian language or can you hear it, because we know that kharkiv is quite well, to be completely honest, i probably switched to ukrainian by about 50%, that is, i will enter all public communications in ukrainian, so to speak what's my name to talk there i speak russian, that is, i have somewhere. well, i woke up somewhere. 50% of communication is

now in ukrainian, and in kharkiv there is more ukrainian. for reasons they are not ready to switch to spoken ukrainian, they switch from ukrainian to ukrainian in correspondence in social networks, etc., that is, every day i have some chat, some dialogue in telegram, it suddenly becomes ukrainian, even with those people from whom i have never heard ukrainian at all, and what is very pleasant is that everything goes quite smoothly, that is, there is no straw planting there, er, it is somehow, well, very natural, that is, ukrainian is becoming more and because of this, it is becoming more, that is, people hear it, people they see her and it is not so difficult for them psychologically to go there, at least in some

internet communications. well, this is very nice. what kind of plantations are there today? there is already a force from russia, so there is nowhere for her, first of all. thank you . to you for your honesty second thank you er ukrainian, you are beautiful, i want to praise you. well , thirdly, i wish your friends and your entourage to support you in all of this as well, and i hope that sooner or later you will one day , even among your friends with whom you are used to communicating in russian, then communicate in ukrainian and you will forget how it used to be there, and in our habits they say they change in three weeks uh-uh, like this three in three weeks, a habit is formed 21 days to change some neural connections in the brain and three weeks if you repeat a new habit uh to take care of yourself, it eventually becomes the norm , we all switched to ukrainian at some point, lesya, on the first year of my birth, i’m a little

later, but in 30 years, probably with too much use of ukrainian, now it’s hard for me to even speak russian, even at work if it has to be. that's how, but, we all once crossed over. it's important to remember that all ukrainians here are very well told by our important contemporary historian yaroslav rytsak that all ukrainians at one time became ukrainians by choice. no one was ukrainian 200 years ago there was not a single person who was ukrainian there were rusyns there were little russians there were ruthenians and so on and so on and so on. with their brains so that they don't beat and praise pushkin to us, don't

wear his embroidered shirt, thank you, no. thank you, pavlo and pavlo fedosenko. the kharkiv journalist and volunteer was with us. only defending against e-e attacks, but repelling attacks on e because they are trying to hold on to everything russian and i hope that sooner or later it will be possible to rename the kharkiv russian theater from the name of pushkin to someone else's name that is related to ukraine, which the theater does not have the kurbas theater in kharkiv cannot be like that, we need to find out and search for that kurbas theater i will introduce our next guest valery desyatnik, founder of the outlaut workshop, garage, good morning valery, i know you well

before the full-scale invasion began, they calmly made some motorcycles for themselves and they were so crafty that you could say exclusive well, but the full-scale invasion putin made his corrections and what are you doing now, well, since the full-scale first full-scale invasion, i was surrounded by, let's say, a company of caring people who united the workshop, i.e. people, people first came to help make anti-tank hedgehogs, then we made molotov cocktails and not only pandara smoothies, then the need for this disappeared a little and we started think and what can be useful in addition, well , apart from all that, some guys got together

because, well, march is cold and started making cookies, heating the so-called burzuyki, then in the summer , we moved away from this a little because it became warm, we got involved in military cars, help in repair and production evacuation cars, and now to return to the topic of burzhujika, by the way, literally yesterday we included our soldiers from the izyubu and they said that they even asked for volunteers who have the opportunity there, for example, to set up gas cylinders and all kinds of things and heaters, so that people would help, well, first of all, for the local population, or they still haven't restored the electricity supply in izyum, what was the situation, and how do these peasants help? why are they important and needed at the front? well, i'll tell you that we a lot of effort was put into proving to people

that a gas cylinder as a basis for the production of gas cylinders is, at the very least, impractical, that is why we make our gas cylinders from old boilers , water heaters, and this is significantly faster production process now, well, we should not talk about that some high technologies, but not about some super innovations and and we have to provide as many people as possible with heat, and here we deliberately recorded an educational video and posted it on youtube so that everyone who wants to contain our construction because we are simply not physically able to help everyone that is we provide for our brothers and sisters we provide for our let's say that native units for the whole time we did not no we made one woman mm. peaceful resident in irpin er-e bourgeois because she, let's say

, also gathered around her residents who suffered from the kazan aggression. that's it. they were preparing and the first uh, in fact, the whole yard, but we are focused now on helping the armed forces of ukraine and we call on everyone who has skills, it has welding devices, it has straight hands . we don't want any money. we just want to be relieved of our work a little. and for as many soldiers as possible to be warm at the front, because if it's not too warm for us in the cities, you can imagine how the setting is not a patented bourzuyka. that is, it is not exactly similar to some traditional bourzuyka, but still. this is some kind of know-how of yours. well, it’s actually. well, now, thank god, it’s already spreading across ukraine and there are many people who repeat the design and which works successfully.

tell us a little about it, how it differs and how it is more efficient. this is a stove. that is, it is a stove that does not have a classic blower grill. what they say that the heavier it is, the more reliable it is, the more it won't burn out, when they say it will burn out, but i'm saying, boys and girls, in my workshop, such a burzuka has been working for 7 years, it hasn't burned out, i say if you're going to be a katsap, i've had more than 7 years, i'm telling you, i hope yes, victory will come sooner, that is, you still have to convince people that the design is a good working one and words of thanks from our brothers from the front, well, it is only confirmed by what makes it different, it is very easy to use it is easy to make, it can actually be done by a person in 4 hours, skilled work by hand

, the thing is that it is light, that is, it can be carried by one fighter, well, during an emergency, for example, unfolding a change of position or during an emergency evacuation, he simply took it in his hand and went to heat such a small thing maybe, well, quite a large plane of the type of war was primarily engaged there in all kinds of upgrades or caskanization of motorcycles. concentrated on the production and restoration of the production of custom motorcycles, that is, your inguinal repair, that is, your customers were mostly wealthy people, again, that is, your customers are mostly such

wealthy people. tried to help, well, let's say to all the people who support this culture, who are tangential to it and are not indifferent. well, now, what about this, how is the biker movement, how is it in this war, how is it positioned, that is people who, well, these are specific, also people who, for example , choose a motorcycle. this is the first friend. you know, if there is a biker movement, you could often see bikers riding and they were playing russian rock from their speakers. for example, i will tell you that i have little regard for the biker movement. well, frankly, i will say that people of technical culture are much closer to me. my colleagues, mechanical restorers, welders and so on. that is, well, nothing bad and good, i can't say anything against it. well, let's just take it as a layer, a certain layer population, in any case, you can't put everyone

under the same line. i know a lot of motorcyclists, bikers who went to the front, and i also know cases of people who continue to ride there on a motorcycle, and to what extent of course, that's why let's go. well, let's not put everyone under one roof, of course, i'm just saying that, for example, i was struck not so long ago when i read a list of deputies who bought new cars after the war, and there are such cars, cheap, new salons, and what do you think? well, i understand everything, but i understand everything well no no i believe that those people had nothing to use to move around kyiv. well, no, i don’t believe it, and there are no such cars in which they want to drive somewhere near izyum from time to time, because those cars need a well-maintained road and the presence of gas stations every 50 km, taking into account

fuel consumption. well, you know. i just want to. i don't really understand what it is. what opinion do you want to lead me to, but considering my life situation and what i've been facing since the 24th, i really want to thank everyone around me for what it is . i was not disappointed by the people who stayed next to them they only support, they only help and i am grateful, i don’t know whether it is to god or satan or whoever there is , that i am surrounded by such people. i think that it is so , uh, you were doing what you did there, some exclusive mot cycles, now you are doing exclusive eh -e burzhujyki and you for well, do you somehow earn or is this your kind of volunteer activity, this is deeply

volunteer activity from well, but volunteer activity has somehow become the meaning, the meaning of life, until victory, but we will see the victories, some kind of work is done there, welding, some professional professional things that people turn to, but the main type of activity, our main activity now is aimed at helping the front. if they don't have hands, if they can't help physically, then at least they have funds and they can help us. in this way, our unity is in this, this is our strength. thank you for what you are doing. now exclusive bourzuyki for our boys and girls who defend ukraine, the founder of the workshop

, so give it to him, he doesn’t know the truth, some way, mr. valery, oh my god, will someone bring the old boiler or you are missing here? yes, the controlled person only has a bank card, well, i think that people will find somewhere in you in social networks valeriy desiatnyk i remind you of your name once again thank you for what you do well, in the meantime, if we talk about the theaters of kharkov about google, there is no lesi theater named after les kurbas kurbas, the name of taras hryhorovych is enough shevchenko and this is also a soviet tradition because there are theaters named after taras hryhorovych shevchenko in ukraine, i don’t know. and if, along with all the universities and institutes, there is a katilok theater, eh , eh, eh, and all the others named after ivasyev. but this is

for the people of kharkiv to think about. thank you for being with us for these 5 hours. andriy saichuk lesya vakulyuk. further news for your attention. watch this week's program collaborators list of scumbags, leaders and traitors of kharkiv region who helped capture the raisins of balaklia and kupyansk for the first time the flag of russia i raised here in the year 14, behind this butt, their tv tower and the flag was raised on it for two days, teenage scraps, how juvenile vandals had fun under the occupation, today the youth sit together to remove the symbols of the criminal fascist power of ukraine and at which stations the newly minted russians are loitering, see on wednesday, september 21 at 5:50 p.m. project collaborators list of miklushki on the espresso tv channel this is my country my country it is different in winter it is harsh magical and you

don’t smell of flowers and they grow tastes of the landlord but my country is truly bright and colorful, you are unique and wonderful to my country, they give birth to security, colorful, my country is dragobrat in the spring and pip ivan, who covered himself with a soft blanket where have you been, you will always return home to your ukraine i will not give it to anyone