and defeat and liberate all occupied territories , including the territory of crimea. and for this we need weapons, weapons once again. well, on the other hand, well, conditionally speaking, putin will announce that such fake referendums have taken place, and i will begin - he will begin the procedure of transferring the temporarily occupied territories to the annexed territories we understand that de facto on the field they are afraid nothing will change, but for their so-called fascist dictatorship it may allow the use of tactical nuclear weapons strategy and vision of how to act correctly under the current circumstances, well, what strategy can be now, we somehow understood that putin er putin will er take legal steps in order to er justify the use of either nuclear weapons

or er the truth is that the annexation of territories that do not belong to him from our side changes. it is not possible. we are not ready to recognize these referendums. we are not ready to recognize any concessions to putin at all. so we will continue to fight and we let's continue to do everything in order to reject the russian troops from those territories where they are holding referendums, we understand very well what he will do, our steps should not change from this, i do not think that the threat with which putin blackmailed the world has changed significantly since the beginning of the war, he decides our legal problems and we need to do ours and we will do it regardless of what he does kira and there may be some reaction now at this session of the un general assembly from the member countries regarding these referendums, to the fact that right now in

what is happening in russia, we expect that today those leaders who will speak at the general assembly today will certainly remember this in their speeches because it was not for nothing that putin made his speech today and not a week earlier and a week later for to cause the usual reaction from world leaders, and i am sure that er, well, what position they will express, you know putin , he has already essentially drawn these red lines for those countries that are somewhere in the middle in a neutral neutral position, the so-called where they it will be necessary to decide and say they are on whose side, on whose side, and this is also very important, they will be forced to make decisions in their real position. i am sure that the majority will make

a decision in favor of supporting ukraine, oleksandr. what steps should ukraine take as soon as possible? in the current situation of the so -called long protracted war well, because there are no signals that putin is ready for negotiations yevgeny, everything can change very unexpectedly and history is such a thing, you know, there are a lot of surprises, but we have to prepare for worst case scenario and in this case the most difficult is actually the war that is called worldration war of attrition in order to win in this war of attrition we need our friends and our allies to constantly provide us with military aid, first of all weapons and economic financial aid

. that is, we will win and we will be able to do all this if there is such a constant stable systematic aid and there is no stable systematic aid well, because we regularly receive very positive signals so that the aid will be stable it will arrive in a timely manner, but the question is how long such support will last, because the war may drag on. maybe for a year, maybe longer . how much will be needed? that is, it was declared at a very high level, and i have no doubt that it will be so. the verkhovna rada condemned the holding of referendums on the occupied territory of ukraine. ms. kiro what are your predictions that we will

hear today or not only today from the fields of the un general assembly what can biden talk about that can be valuable and practical for us regarding the general assembly, we will hear the reaction of politicians based on two challenges that are the most important for them, for our european partners and for those located close to ukraine, the biggest challenge now is of course the nuclear threat. the situation at the zaporizhzhia npp, and therefore the questions will relate precisely to the prevention of this threat from countries of africa and the conventional south of south america, we will feel the need to fight the threats of the food crisis and hunger, and this is also something that is extremely important to them, and this is one of the levers that ukraine should use, explaining that we are the feeder not only of europe, but of the whole world, and we

want to continue to be a builder for this, we need to ensure the safety of grain exports - it is extremely important and we are open here for this process to continue. i am sure that biden, as mr. merezhko said, will once again testify about long-term support for ukraine. i am sure that he will say that they do not recognize the results of the referendums, welcome the steps taken by russia, and i am sure that they are sincere about the long-term, even if we often repeat this word, because the systematic long-term is what we knew six months later that the hole in the budget worth 5 billion dollars will be closed by help from international partners, that the weapons we need will be

constantly coming in, and that we will not be afraid of how we will survive the winter, because we know that us will not be thrown into trouble, and i am sure that this will happen now, because from my conversations with various politicians from various countries, everyone already understands very well that we are really a shield that holds on us this fragile, screaming world that is now -e watches how we fight, thank you oleksandr berezhko, people's deputy of ukraine, chairman of the verkhovna rada's committee on foreign policy and inter-parliamentary cooperation, as well as skin rudyk, people's deputy of ukraine, first deputy chairman of the verkhovna rada's committee on issues of digital transformation worked live on the espresso tv channel's informational and analytical marathon at 3:30 p.m. we are moving on, we are continuing. ruslan osypenko, a diplomat and international expert, mr. ruslan, is joining us. good

health. congratulations, we have already talked with previous speakers about the general assembly by the organization ob' united nations what to expect today from biden's speech we will broadcast it at 17:30 on expresso live don't miss it let's try the prospects of this speech for us somehow predict mr. ruslan we listen to baydan or can we say we listen to you first of all at 5:30 p.m. so the main thing is that i think it will sound like it failed the first test the first thesis is not provoked aggression that escalates and and everyone is struggling to overcome uh whatever - what are the reasons in the 21st century that lead to crises of such a scale and war, especially in europe, and the second thesis - i think it will be nuclear weapons because russia made all possible mistakes, firstly, it announced mobilization

on the day of peace on the 20th and on the eve of the 26th on the 26th will be the day of the international struggle for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons on the 26th, that is, just this interval between these dates, russia has threatened with nuclear weapons and mobilization is escalating the conflict , that is, they are making mistakes. it threatens the world in the 21st century in the seventh world well, accordingly, we understand that russia is preparing a parade of pseudo-referendums, that is, they have been dragging out the story for a long time now they are preparing, so to speak, over the next few days, that's all it is a matter of sticking your tongue out, calling it a referendum or something similar. but in any case, the action is fake, but it fundamentally changes the situation, so to speak, taking into account the russian nuclear doctrine and the fact that putin repeatedly

talked about the heavens. i want to reassure everyone , nothing this will be another bluff of putin, look , uh, do you remember medvedev's speech, when he promised us judgment day, uh, at one moment for everyone, judgment day, when some bullet or projectile flies over there to crimea, and in general, we will violate uh, security in in crimea, we bombed three bases, no doomsday has come, belgorod region and all the border regions, the russians said ok. if you crimea was beaten, fine , they kept silent and ate it. and that there was nothing, i think that everything is going in the direction of, on the one hand, they are escalating , using all their special operations with referendums, because otherwise they cannot be considered in order to force, through the international community, through the europeans, through the americans, to put us at the table

this is the main goal of the negotiations. it seems to me that important information from china is coming from kainews. so , the ministry of foreign affairs reacted to the announcement of partial mobilization in russia and called for negotiations. consultations well, of course, he called on us and russia to find a way to solve common security problems, china's position on ukraine is consistent and clear, wan wending emphasized so we understand that by using, so to speak, the threat of tactical nuclear strikes in this way, putin is trying to put pressure on the international community, but no matter what, neither president macron is ready to support him in these criminal efforts, how

can diplomatic solitaire unfold now? i think they are not even ready to support him his potential partners on whom he was counting on are china, india and turkey. look at how they behaved during the bilateral meeting on the highway. i think that on the sidelines he was told that you if you lose, you end the war, the prime minister of india already said this openly on bilateral cameras at a bilateral meeting. he said that the 21st century is already here. such a student who did not learn the lesson that we will stop this quickly. i think that he understood that he has lost the support of even close partners who helped him there economically or partially in the security sphere and that is why he had to do something, mr. ruslan, how do you predict the prospects for this, well, our people are protesting there at

the un general assembly to exclude russia from the security council, uh, it could be, you can predict it, maybe this attitude that you are talking about will now be transformed into some actions, for example, the exclusion of russia from roddozu no absolutely no, but it showed itself as an ineffective organization if it allowed war in europe in the 21st century and it compared even with the league of nations that worked before the war, an analogue of the un, somehow managed to exclude the aggressors members of the un there and to limit international trade with them, the un failed, and that is why i do not hope that they will exclude the russians. they feel very good there in france, and on the other hand, we understand that despite the fact that it is the same soviet union or nazi germany was kicked out of the league of nations, so this did not stop military scenarios in general, neither in the german case nor in the case of the soviet union, so i want to

remind you that the soviet union was kicked out of the league of nations for unprovoked aggression against finland. we are left with only a purely military toolkit for today, yes. because putin actually crushed international law, and by unleashing a war against an unprovoked one, i emphasize the war against ukraine, he put the right of force higher than force, force of law, and today only the armed forces can create the conditions for further negotiations there, if there are any, if we drive out the occupiers from our land, that is why today we need to strengthen the army, strengthen the rear and strengthen the unity of our partners, readiness on the part of our partners to supply us with long-range supplies , in particular, we are talking about powerful missiles that would be able to fly somewhere, well, 300-400 kilometers , objectively, these conditions have already developed because, er, russia is

escalating the conflict, and this is clear in the west, and you can answer quantitatively the increase and intensity of this conflict only with a higher technological response, i.e. not at the expense of such a symmetrical response, but with asymmetric, i.e. technological weapons, including long-range ones, what is the name or will they go for it, we understand that there are prerequisites, but those prerequisites, i think , appeared long ago, but still there were no clear signals, although by some miracle in quotation marks, of course, the russian bases in the temporarily occupied crimea exploded, as our generals rightly noted, this happened as a result of well-aimed strikes by our missile systems, i think that the west will go for it because the west cannot lose this battle because otherwise it will be chaos, security chaos , in fact, which will lead to a nuclear conflict, and at the same time, not one-sided but multilateral

in order to localize this disaster in the image of the kremlin, we will be provided with high-tech weapons and such conditions. look, our pilots are already there. they are preparing a-a, that is, the question is only in making a political decision to transfer, for example, planes, drones a- and this high-tech weapon, which in principle can overcome even if it is a numerically larger army, but what is the army of the russian federation of the 20th century? chinese says that china's position is clear and consistent, then i wouldn't. i understand why it is clear. this is the main position so that you don't understand it. it's like the last statement, and the last statement sounds sit down for

peace . in fact, he is asking russia to sit down at the negotiating table, and on the other hand, it confirms the sovereignty of ukraine and points out the line that we have always been consistent and defended sovereignty and borders, the inviolability of borders, and you decide which suits you better. accent from these letters mr. ruslan thank you for helping us understand all this ruslan sypenko diplomat expert international we go further and see that the map of air alarms is turning red please if there is danger in your region find a safe place it is sumy poltava kharkiv dnipropetrovsk zaporizhia mykolayiv currently regions putin does not need putin's speech, the russians sold out all direct tickets for september 21 to istanbul and yerevan a few minutes after putin's speech, all direct direct tickets were sold out well, you see how

so to speak, ordinary russians react to putin's initiatives yes tickets tickets no pope francis, speaking after warning russian president vladimir putin about the possible use of nuclear weapons, said that even thinking about such an act would be madness he says he keeps saying that on september 30, the bodies of 263 dead people, including the bodies of two children, were recovered from the mass burial site in zyumin, kharkiv region, the press service of the kharkiv region police reports details attention on the territory of the forest, there are 450 burials of murdered and tortured ukrainians, as well as one mass grave of soldiers, the police reports that

the bodies are in a hundred rotting shifts, so the investigators have more detailed information. hands tied but there are stab wounds in the revealed torture room in the izyum district, investigators are also working, we'll talk about unemployment, it's a record now the labor market and unemployment in ukraine reached 35% on this same labor market, let's talk about it with ruslana and berezivska, she is the head of the expert-analytical center of the hr portal grc.ua ruslana, we congratulate you good day good day , 35%, er, of unemployed people today in ukraine , we take into account those who went abroad, please tell us what the current situation is with the numbers with this 35% - this is most likely according to the data of the employment service, we have slightly more negative numbers, unfortunately, this is

yes, according to the data of our research that we conducted literally at the end of august and the beginning of september, and we found out that more than 40% of citizens lost their jobs either due to moving or due to the closing of e-e companies and the termination of the company's commercial activities or due to the fact that their positions were reduced, that is, more than 40% of people e-e lost their jobs and another 22.5% say that they work but receive incomplete wages, this is the study of the national bank that i quoted, they say that of the national bank of ukraine, they say that unemployment has increased to 35%, and they continue to work get a salary 23 er percent of the country's residents only well, what are your forecasts, mrs. ruslana , the companies that are barely operating there now, people are on vacations, so until the end of martial law, they can be on such unpaid er vacations , we understand that yes, what will happen next the same enterprises

also cannot withstand long-term forecasts, doing this is a very thankless task, it all depends on many factors, we will understand that the biggest factor and the most main cause of unemployment and the crisis in the labor market is the war and how long will hostilities on the territory of ukraine last, that's how long the crisis will last in our country, but there are, well, not that positive , but encouraging results of the fact that employers have already adapted to work in the conditions that they are in, that is, those companies that were able to resume their work, they have already resumed, that is, we still do not expect a greater fall in the labor market and we hope that it will not fall, but we see that the labor market is gradually recovering and if at the beginning of hostilities at the beginning of the war, the labor market practically died, that is, there were no new vacancies, and job

seekers were not looking for work, because everyone was busy with their own safety and the safety of their enterprises and powerful coffers, so today the labor market is recovering even in those professional areas where it is possible that this happened, ms. ruslana, i would ask you to detail in which sectors the labor market is recovering and where is it flowing ? e-e publish vacancies it e-e companies in the reteu field also have e job offers for sales managers customer service managers this professional field professional field is recovering recovering even at such a fast pace comparing with all other categories enough a-a new trend - these are the things that have become in demand

recently and are among the top five most in demand: accountants and specialists in management and financial accounting of enterprises, if before the war these specialists were not among the top ten the most in-demand, now they are among the top five in-demand specialists, and the detention of it workers is not so much, not as much as it was, for example, before the war . specialists without work experience and inexpensive specialists, that is, employers of the economy. this is how they try to attract inexpensive specialists without experience and teach them the necessary knowledge and skills already in practice, and on in the first place, what are the current vacancies in terms of the number of sales areas - this is retail - these are sellers, cashiers , store administrators - these are, again,

it specialists, these are specialists, in agriculture for production - these are specialists in transport and logistics we conclude that these er people, workers from these fields mostly went abroad, and that is why such a shortage of transport and logistics were in demand since the beginning of the pandemic crisis - this is not a new trend, but er, but after all, it has been around for several years it experts are in demand because we still have powerful it clusters in several cities and there is a lot of work for these specialists because, after all, companies have been able to adapt to e-mail to remote work for a long time. they can work from any - at what point in the country and even abroad can specialists in this field work in kyiv capital companies and receive their

wages, and hmm, experts in the field of retail were also in demand before the war and because of the fact that, after all, e-commerce includes to critical importance infrastructure and to provide food products to the population in any regions, even the hottest points where hostilities were taking place, that is why these vacancies appeared first and this professional sphere began to recover. the situation in which regions of our country are relicensed enterprises, the situation is such that even those who had the desire to move and bring their personnel and production facilities, most of these of companies have already moved their e-e more than seven hundred e-e enterprises at the beginning of e-e september more than 500 have already

resumed work in the new place however, they are also faced with the fact that there is still a shortage of personnel e-e m-m specialists e- e of labor professions, that is, this deficit, which existed even before the war, persists to this day, and the company that responded is facing such a deficit. this is the relocation and transportation of production facilities to western, conditionally safe regions, created such changes in the labor market that, on the one hand, us something i wonder where else, because they are a source of hope because, for example, those regions of the western region, which have always had the lowest number of vacancies and from which a larger number of people went abroad in search of work, now have a slightly larger share

of the job offer in the overall structure of the labor market, comparing with the pre-war period, however, there are still not as many of them as we would like, again, i will repeat, vacancies are still much less than before the war, 2.5-3 times less vacancies today in ukraine than before the war ms. ruslana, but any crisis is also an opportunity and a point of growth, maybe some new working models have appeared that were not there before and they are potentially attractive there for the future, somehow people are being retrained, maybe people are unexpectedly retraining and retraining to study, this is not a new trend and it is not a wartime trend, and it is a general global trend , because in order for you to be in demand on the labor market or not to lose your competitiveness, you need to constantly

be on time and hold your hand on the pulse in-demand knowledge of in-demand skill levels and this training is a necessary condition for you to be in demand even during a crisis in the labor market and during a shortage of vacancies, and therefore you need to constantly study, you constantly need to analyze what skills are needed today day e-e to employers in your profession or in other professions, do you understand that if there is no job offer in my profession and there is high competition and it is very difficult to find a job and re-employment in which professional areas for example, a specialist can be in demand, a specialist can actually be a specialist ms. ruslanu, i would like to ask you about a separate category of the population, for example, 55 plus. yes, we understand that very often they are

hostages of their age, so to speak. to teach an average 55-year-old ukrainian something new and i wouldn't be so uh, you can teach well, but in general, these are people well, they are unlikely to become good programs, the situation with ageism really exists it is not as large-scale as uh as they say about it. today, again referring to these research results that we received uh recently, we see that ukrainians face various problems when looking for employment and only one and a half people talk about ageism percentages of citizens are yes for specialists aged 35+45+ and older, they have a little different

desire and a little different approach to looking for a job in general, and they also have this term of job search a little longer compared to, for example, young people specialists or middle-aged specialists, however, today quite a lot of companies adhere to the principle of diversity, the principles of gender equality and the principle of non-discrimination, and the elimination of criminalization deliberately , i rather talk about the specifics, well, it is extremely difficult, so to speak, for a person who has lived his life performing certain social functions to teach her accordingly fundamentally categorically new well, but we will talk about this principle next time it was extremely pleasant to communicate with you and thank you for this sincere and professional conversation by ruslana berezivska, head of the expert analytical center of the personnel portal