management мне нужно well and so on. that is, you are there . who in russia is somewhere poorer, lower down, and disenfranchised. you will be beaten to the front, and the lord of the peskov and others do not want to fight. well, let it be protests in russia, in the end, the goal is this government. i only wish them this thank you for being there, i say goodbye to you until tomorrow and until the morning, and now for your attention a news release from my colleagues from the ukrainian editorial office of the bbc. good evening. we are from ukraine. and threatens with nuclear weapons, signs of panic and recognition of defeat, this is how the world reacts to the escalation of moscow and the fire on the flanks. protests are brewing in

ukraine . who is sending russia military drones ? the so-called referendums in the occupied territories on joining russia , that is, he announced the possible annexation and threatened with nuclear weapons, the russian president announced all this in a televised address and russians to western leaders they reacted to this in particular with the following words: putin admitted defeat, he is panicking in despair, we will talk in more detail about the reaction of the west later. but first, about the reaction in russia itself, the mobilization has already started

from today, the decree was signed in social networks, russians write about how men are served with summonses in the subway and at stations in cafes restaurants on the street, the russian markets reacted with a strong collapse , the last time this happened was in february at the beginning of the war, and a few hours after putin's speech it was already impossible to buy airline tickets from russia on the websites of russian airlines and tourist companies, and the tickets for the coming days for flights to those countries where russians can fly without a visa have run out, and there have also been calls for protests against mobilization . in his words, to protect the occupied territories of ukraine, he said that it is necessary to help the people of donbas, why did putin take such a step and not, say, declare war , analyzes bbc correspondent stevenberg, who

is in moscow, vladimir putin is often called a political poker player, well today he is just going to raise the stakes in this increasingly dangerous game with nuclear weapons, threatening the west with it, but this partial mobilization is a big risk for him so far putin has not dared to do it, knowing full well that among the russians it seems to me that there are few who want to go to war, but his problem is that putin backed himself into a corner, the invasion of ukraine did not go according to plan, the russian military got stuck there because of the ukrainian the counteroffensive is actually losing territory and he has come to the conclusion that he needs more troops at the front now he will hope that the russian state media will say that russia is against the west russia is surrounded by enemies who are at war with russia and in his opinion this should convince the russians that what he is doing is correct and that one

must defend one's homeland, the ukrainian authorities connect russia's decision to mobilize, as well as the haste with the so -called referendums, primarily with the successful counteroffensive of the ukrainian armed forces, nuclear president zelenskyi has already commented on putin's threats in an interview with the german publication belt . zelenskyi said that he does not believe that putin will use nuclear weapons, that the world will allow him to do it, quote tomorrow putin can say that in addition to ukraine, we also want a part of poland, otherwise we will use nuclear weapons we cannot to make such compromises, president zelenskyi said in an interview with the publication, as kyiv reacted to the escalation, a bbc correspondent followed in his footsteps, one of president zelenskyi's leading advisers said that there is nothing surprising in the fact that president putin made such a statement. yesterday we heard about the same reaction from the ukrainian authorities when the leaders of the occupied territories announced plans

to hold a referendum on joining russia at the weekend. ukrainians say that this is how russia reacts to what is happening on the front after all, the ukrainians are moving forward with a counteroffensive, they have gains and are regaining their territories. yesterday, the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine said that the announcement of these referendums was russia's reaction to defeats on the battlefield. today president zelenskyy has to address the un general assembly, so it will be interesting to hear what he will say and how he will react to russia's latest statements. i think we can expect that the president will once again call on western countries to increase the military aid they provide to ukrainians . which russia followed takes place during the debate of the general assembly, at which world leaders and president biden speak, he began his speech by condemning russia, the war in ukraine was one of

central topics of his speech the us president declared that russia shamelessly violates the fundamental principles of the un charter, this is a brutal, unnecessary war that was chosen by one person. this is what biden said, and this is how he commented on putin 's latest steps. of the non-proliferation regime, russia is also collecting more soldiers, the russians have gone to war, and the kremlin is organizing a fictitious referendum to annex part of ukraine and grossly violates the un charter should see what is behind these actions that cause outrage. putin stated that he had to act because russia was threatened. but no one threatened russia and no one except russia thought about the conflict, and biden also

stated that they will still stand in solidarity with ukraine against russian aggression and want the war to end on fair conditions are the conditions under which we all signed that it is not possible to seize the nation's territory arbitrarily. hope of the kremlin , european leaders reacted to the german chancellor's genasom. the legion called putin's decision to mobilize an act the stepmother of the prime minister of the netherlands pointed out signs of panic, the prime minister of poland urged to do everything possible to prevent the destruction of ukraine - the president of the european commission considers mobilization a sign of russia's weakness, the nato secretary general said that putin overestimated his strength by starting the war and made a mistake, and sending 600,000 to the front people will be worsened not only by the conflict but also by the situation of the russian army, if we generalize the reaction of the western leaders, it will sound like this: putin will lose the war in ukraine because of that, and where is the escalation and what about the nuclear threats, this rhetoric is not new, therefore russia's actions are

condemned, ukraine is assured of support, the reaction is quite expected, says the former representative of britain at the un, these are really alarming statements, and at the same time, they are evidence of the failure of putin's plans regarding what will happen in new york today. are concerned and condemn this whole idea of ​​a referendum and attempts to consider territories that are legitimately ukrainian, despite the fact that the referendum was announced two days before its holding, despite the fact that for its holding there are no electoral lists, as far as i know, and an attempt under such circumstances to call these territories russian will meet with widespread condemnation in the un. why because it is about the concept of territorial integrity, which is important for all states, and when one country attacks another, it

means that it violates the sovereignty of the other countries, russia annexed a part of an independent sovereign state. therefore, the world community will respond with even greater condemnation of the police. moscow's arguments, which we have heard, have always been used to justify they say the invasion is only a part of little russia where the population wants to join russia, but these are pseudo-referendums, the strategy is obvious to hold a pseudo-referendum, to announce that these territories now belong to russia, and then if ukraine tries to regain its own territories, which, by the way, 6 years ago in the treaty russia recognized as ukrainian now the tactics will be such that these are parts of russia. if ukraine attacks, they will claim that they are defending their territories, but this is a very obvious tactic, and the governments of france and germany have already emphasized that they do not support this, and by the way, regarding

the reaction of russia's hope is important to look at china's reaction, beijing calls for negotiations, the spokesperson of the chinese ministry of foreign affairs stated that a solution should be found as soon as possible that takes into account the reasonable security interests of all parties and that the international community should create the conditions for this, but how will partial mobilization in russia plus 300,000 troops affect during the course of the war, the british columnist edvartus analyzes the question of whether this decision will help russia to change and the rather sad reality for it is that the military on the russian front is lacking well-trained troops and they are mobilizing people without military experience or with insufficient experience. and this honestly looks like a sign of desperation, military and diplomatic pressure has begun to increase and putin is looking for room for maneuver, it is interesting what he says if these territories are annexed to the russian federation, then they cannot be to attack, they consider crimea to be

russian, but this did not prevent ukraine from attacking crimea, so i do not think that this will lead to changes on the front, on mobilization, on equipping and organizing new combat forces, it will take months, we heard that britain they are training thousands of thousands of highly motivated ukrainian men and women who will become part of what i believe to be one of the best armies in europe with excellent modern equipment supplied by western countries, they are trained really well, they are very motivated, but in russia people are not motivated to fight , they take people from people's prisons from remote regions of russia, they can be used to drive trucks, carry loads, what more experienced soldiers are doing now, maybe there will be such a benefit. but the russian army in the east and south ukraine is in a rather bad state, they complain about the lack of food supplies, ammunition and spare parts, and the soldiers do not want to be there at all, and

some of them even surrender to the ukrainians as prisoners. putin escalated against the background of the ukrainian counter-insurgency at the same time in russia they are increasing the punishment for the military, in particular for voluntary surrender the prisoner is expected to be imprisoned with us on the link military commentator oleg zhdanov so p oleg welcomes you on the air we just heard the british columnist thursday lucas believes that mobilization is partly will not lead to changes on the front. and what is your opinion on this? i welcome, i support this opinion and also express that uh, on the entry into military operations, especially in the near future. therefore, the russian authorities declare that they are mobilizing 300,000 reservists, and they also declare that these are military reserves, those who have a military specialty and experience, but it is noteworthy that the number of mobilized is not specified in the published decree, that is,

theoretically, it could be more. but if to talk about the mobilization of 300,000, in what period can russia collect all these reservists, everything will depend on the internal political situation in russia itself, as of today, there are fewer and fewer people willing to go to war, and i think that they will gather in a month or two and then if the guard unit is used, this and this gathering will be forced, well, something like there was uh then yes, and i think that it is unlikely that they will be able to recruit such a number just by calling out summons or waiting for volunteers to come and and one more question, will there be enough officers in russia to command this mobilized army to

train new recruits? the time of organizing and conducting hostilities, so i think that there will be, in terms of combat capability, these units will be very weak compared to what invaded ukraine in february of this year if you say that this mobilization will not affect the course of the war, the course of hostilities, why is putin announcing it? and he has no other way out of the rules, because the number of losses in the russian army today exceeds the number of those soldiers who are currently being recruited with the help of hidden uh, hidden mobilization and the number of groups of russian troops on the territory of ukraine is constantly decreasing, and this can lead to the fact that at some point there will be no

one to fight, so putin uh takes it for granted a large number in order to fill holes and plug holes on the front with them. if we talk about russian losses, the russian minister of defense shoigu announced about 6,000 dead russian soldiers since the beginning of the war. and what are the real losses of the russian army today? er, somewhere close well, we will lose almost the same number of er, wounded paramedics, we estimate it to be somewhere around 100,000 people . that er wounded can be distributed approximately equally 30% of light wounds er 30% of medium

severity and 30% of severe wounds are severe and medium wounds they do not pass without a trace and as a rule well in medium wounds more than half have a disability and in er or partial loss of working capacity and cannot return to the formation, and among the seriously wounded there 100% cannot return to the formation because they lose working capacity er as a result of these parameters and likewise putin’s statement these nuclear threats er putin literally said the wind rose can turn in the other direction. here is your opinion: will russia use nuclear weapons. and if it does, then against whom it is very difficult to say, we do not know what is in putin's mind, but for today i will say that the probability of using nuclear weapons is in my opinion no, it is not

such a big deal that there is no such red-red button that you pressed and the missile flew, no, there is a very serious procedure, it is a multi-level procedure for the use of nuclear weapons, and i think that the further the further, the more the probability that this procedure may not work is the first and the second. well, already low countries of the western world, including the united states , including great britain, have warned a-a putya, will this have consequences for putin himself, for him personally, it will be on the general assembly the un said that a nuclear war is impossible to win, it can never be started, but still, if russia uses nuclear weapons against whom, against ukraine, against the countries of the west, i think that there was a probability that it would be against ukraine and that tactical nuclear weapons could be used

weapons, but they will not give the result that he is counting on, in the same way that the invasion itself did not give a result and all the troops that he threw hmm yes, there will be partial pollution, we will suffer certain losses and there will be partial pollution of the territory, but the entry of military actions these are not changes and in the end very briefly how ukraine should react to this local mobilization in russia well we are calmly reacting a-ah we just we the main problem is that the conditions of the partner countries speed up the transfer of weapons to us thank you military columnist oleg zhadanov on russian mobilization and putin's nuclear threats russia announces partial mobilization and threatens nuclear weapons while it may lose one of its few allies, at least for a certain time, early protests against the government are unfolding and the further the

demonstrations get bigger, so tehran will now be more concerned internal problems than external affairs, everything that happened today, the early morning protests started 5 days ago due to the death of a woman who was arrested by the morality police for violating the rules wearing a hijab, at first demonstrators came out in several cities, now all over the country, and according to reports, at least nine people died during the protests, protesters chanted the death of the dictator, set police cars on fire. iran material-correspondents bbc angry women in iran set fire to scarves tired of violence from the police of morality and especially from the leaders of the islamic republic who control their every move protests in iran erupted after the death of this girl max amini, she was 22, the moral police

arrested the girl in tehran, accusing her of wearing the wrong hijab, the security forces released a video from surveillance cameras, it shows magsa being brought to the station, but the footage is significantly edited, so the girl suddenly falls to the floor, representatives the authorities say she had a heart attack, eyewitnesses deny that the girl was beaten in a police minibus, max was taken to the hospital, where she fell into a coma died a few days ago, hundreds of women came to the girl's funeral, they wave handkerchiefs and shout the death of the dictator on the grave, the inscription max did not die, her name will become a symbol and will live forever, the girl was a representative of the kurds, but the protests began

to spread throughout iran, in these shots, one of the women is standing calmly in front of the water cannon until the driver is forced to go away and here they set fire to the police motorcycle, the woman who films everything on video shouts, look, we have nothing but we made them run away, so now the image and name of the mass have become symbols of this resistance, so why are the verana protests important to watch for ukraine? ivan is an important ally for russia, one of the few who remained in russia after the invasion of ukraine for putin. iran is the country where he was first glad to see him after the invasion of ukraine. came to grand in the summer, iranian leaders are ready to shake his hand, and secondly, iran supplies russia with muhajer drones from shahed, according to the us, the first batch of drones from iran was

sent to russia in august, so because of the fact that what is happening in iran is being closely watched in the kremlin. well, it is the same in ukraine, which is in direct contact with us all over the world. ihor semevolos, director of the middle eastern studies center. it is too early to talk about a revolution, but i predict that a revolutionary situation may arise, and now we are talking about large cities, about 12 from 12 to 15 cities in which riots are taking place. it is clear that the key is tehran, but not only -is all cities are covered by the protests, whether it is in iran or the turko-turkic-speaking regions of azerbaijan. in our country, there is a confrontation between the population of the kurds and

the arabs are protesting . there were already protests in the 19th of march, but it did not happen in the mass media, now some changes are possible, you know there are differences, the first difference is that today in power, let's say , such a conservative group, and then in kyiv and in 17-19 there were so-called reformers, today, hmm, let's say a group protesting against this conservative and the most anachronistic group, which is connected with representatives of the islamic revolution guards corps, that is, more people here can join this group, including

representatives of say moderate moderate islamists, and besides that, the supreme leader is in a very bad condition now, oh my god , recently, all visits to the interview were canceled, he actually spoke for an hour today, but well the situation for him is not certain, that is, it also says a lot, and then its leadership of iran is currently abroad , that is, the situation is just a little different and gives chances that the authorities will not be able to actively respond to the protests in a few days, which are very important for the development of these protests caught them by surprise, and therefore there is a chance of success. well, just as the president is early

, ibrahim raisi was at the un general assembly today, yes. what you mentioned. but if we talk about relations between iran and russia, that is, russia is looking at the ira is not left as a source of support. and also as a country that has been living under western sledges for a long time. at the same time, it is developing weapons that russia seems to need. this is how these protests can affect relations between countries. well, it depends on how the protest will take place, that is, if certain changes, i.e. when the regime will be forced to make concessions, it can be said that the first stone fell from above and rolled further, there will be an avalanche effect, if the uprising is suppressed, what could it be? then there will be another frustration of the population. in a positive scenario, it is obvious that iran will be forced to reduce its military presence

in other countries and then the collapse of syria may happen. for russia, as you understand, syria is a very important region, now they are essentially leaving the series and handing full control over this country to the iranians , and in in this case, of course, the russians will be forced to either return or work because they lose the series because the asd layer without the support of the iranians and russians will ultimately lose. well, it is clear that then there will simply be radical changes in the council itself i understand that it is unlikely that we can expect a quick exit from the ayatual regime, that is, the situation of islamist rule, but we remember that from the year 79, the islamic revolution also began

with other protests and other slogans, that is, as a result er, hmm, such processes can lead to truly radical changes and the transition to a new administration, a new administration - this is a change in development vectors - this is the beginning of a dialogue with the americans and many, many other things that can really change the situation in the middle east . of course, if we are talking about the success of these rebellions or these protests if they lead to a change of power and that's it. everything remains as it is now. what other help can russia count on from iran besides drones , obviously no more help. well, i already said that russia, iran, in fact, now notices russia in syria, but they this is what they wanted, and it is a

gift for them. and drones. well, the iranians have been doing a lot with drones and have been present since the 10th year, and very actively. they started in the 15th year, after the nuclear agreement was actually signed, which allowed them to use resources on drones but nothing else, it is unlikely that they can give anything serious thank you mr. igor igor semevolos, director of the center for middle eastern studies, we talked about the gathering protests and the cooperation of iran with russia, and finally, i will once again remind you of the main news of the day, putin announced in russia a partial mobilization for the army, 300,000 reservists are also being collected later promised to recognize the so-called referendums on accession to russia in the occupied ukrainian territories, that is, announced the possible annexation and threatened with nuclear weapons about all this the russian

the president said in a televised address to the russians and the first reaction in russia was that there were protests against the mobilization in several cities and there were arrests - this is a video from vikaterinburg, there were also protests in moscow, there were protests in moscow in st. petersburg, the human rights project of the ministry of internal affairs info reports about 800 detained participants of the protest however, at the moment, what these protests look like can hardly be called large-scale protests against the partial mobilization that putin announced today , and this is the end of our issue more you read the news on our website bbc.ua i say goodbye to you until tomorrow see you at 9:00 in the evening let

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