and help the ukrainian children of the war, who are you, the film of the marathon of unified news for children for the sake of the future , on september 25 exactly at 9:00 p.m., unified news together, we are strong, the armed forces need drones, do your part, our weapon is the truth in the channel studio, glad we continue unified news, we will continue to work on the information front first of all, briefly about the main topics, together we are the force, the only news in the center of women's events, i want you to watch the marathon, the only news, the team of the tv channel works for you. council in the studio of olena morozova, i will tell you about the main events as of this hour, many ukrainian soldiers who were released from captivity were brutally tortured by the russians. this was reported by the

head of the main directorate of intelligence of the ministry of defense, kyrylo budanov. according to him, most of the released people need treatment and all of them need psychological rehabilitation. officers, as well as 89 defenders of private and non-commissioned officers, two civilians, the majority of prisoners are heroes from azovstal who defended mariupol, five ukrainian commanders are in turkey under the personal guarantees of the president of turkey rajep and her perdogan for the return of 25 ukrainians and ten foreigners. ukraine handed over 55 prisoners of war and one traitor to putin 's godfather viktor medvedchuk to russia. the occupiers fired dozens of projectiles, aimed at infrastructure facilities, information on

casualties and destruction is being clarified by the enemy zaporizhzhia and on thursday morning fired nine rockets out of 300. there is destruction from under the debris. they got six people, the most damage was caused by the flight to the hotel where a 65-year-old man died. the employee of the institution was killed. the explosion was so terrible that the cloth was blown away. the glass crack went between the wall and it turns on. it is called the main one, then they are dry and between the ceiling, that is, it will burn somewhere, but the thickness, well, they got scared, they finally jumped out of the windows, they began to clean the broom, they had to turn on the resonator, including in the regional hospital for maintaining the vital activities of intensive care units, respectively, well, for now this problem has been solved. at the same time, we will still have to restore the infrastructure in order to make it overcome

the queues at the borders where they are still allowed in russia. after the announcement of mobilization, people fearing to join the army decided to flee the country, those who managed to leave do not hide they don't want to go to war, vladyslav doletskyi expands after the announcement of mobilization, some russians went to a rally in the largest cities of the country, security forces traditionally beat and detained protesters in car parks even those who support the kremlin regime were caught, and we are not fools, we will go all out and cleanse russia. in social networks, videos appear of opponents of mobilization arguing with employees of the military commissariat. economically,

another part of russians decided to leave their native land as soon as possible. after the announcement of mobilization , flight tickets from russia was sold out instantly, the price for them reached over 2,000 dollars in some places , queues formed at the borders, a significant number of russians are trying to get to georgia. the machine is busy for 12 hours, i really don’t know , it seems to me that the russian border guards were somehow slow to pass, that is, for example, yesterday until 12 o’clock, it was possible to drive much faster after 12 o’clock, somehow, or a lot of cars arrived , or they began to work worse slowly, but very many people apparently want to go abroad and make such a mess. yes, i am in the first

category . the length was about 30 km, the russians don’t hide for the war, they don’t want to... because it’s a big mistake for russia, you fall under mobilization, yes, i’m 34, it’s a shock for us. people didn’t believe that such a thing could happen , the beginning of a war. i don’t know what to say, nobody understands anything. now i talked to some people and no one knows what to do the advice what to do to the russians was given by the president of ukraine zelenskyi says russia plans to mobilize a million people instead of 300,000 and now for russian men it is time to choose to die or live 55,000 russian soldiers died

on this for six months, tens of thousands of wounded, you want more, then protest, fight, escape, or surrender to ukrainian captivity, these are options for you to survive, meanwhile, the american institute for the study of war predicts that the partial mobilization announced in russia will not significantly affect the course of the war in the coming months, if the kremlin succeeds gather the planned 300,000 soldiers, this will only be enough to compensate for the losses suffered in ukraine in the next year vladyslav biletsky tv channel rada nationwide marathon single news the grigory skovoroda museum in the kharkiv region, which was destroyed by the russian invaders, will be restored all over the world to raise money for reconstruction ukrposhta has launched a charity stamp, almost the entire amount from the sale of stamps in honor of grigory savychev, we are going to repair his house-museum, where will the reconstruction begin and who else will help with the funds

oleksandr shamayev will tell the rubble on the ceiling, pieces of the roof on the trees and smoldering beams this is what the national literary and memorial complex of hryhoriy skovoroda looked like on the night of may 7, the occupiers we shot at it with a rocket despite the powerful flames, the most valuable exhibits were saved and we saved the most valuable thing, we saved the watch on which the hand of grigory skovoroda is written from grigory varsava skovoroda through stefan bitterness and all and i ask the visitors and who do you have a watch for each of us to remember of all the losses, the loss of time is the heaviest. accordingly, we will not waste time. we will clean up tomorrow. the institution was damaged and the storeroom nearby was damaged by the

explosive wave, the roof was torn off in the museum, they are waiting for financial assistance to save the destroyed premises. the first stage is against emergency conservation works. the materials are there, for example, for the storeroom, which also needs to be saved, because it is a wooden structure, that's why everyone is actively working in this direction , ukrposhta volunteered to help by issuing a charity stamp our block consists of two stamps on one we have garden of divine songs on the second portrait of hryhoriy savych himself, for the 300th anniversary of the birth of the ukrainian philosopher, a block

of stamps was issued, the circulation is 500,000, its face value is 75 hryvnias, 60 is the face value for postal delivery, that is it will be possible to send a letter to e-e and pay 60 hryvnias with the help of this block, 50 hryvnias from each block is charity, they will be transferred to a special fund under the ministry of culture e-e and will go to the restoration of the museum building, and the first special repayments of the stamp took place in the usa and on the territory of the museum memorial complex in the village of pandovnynivka in kharkiv oblast. last year , work had already begun on the program of a major restoration of pandovynin. in this year, they planned to complete the work. unfortunately, we have a completely different picture, but we are convinced that these people proved the restoration, we will be able to come up with several billion euros for the restoration of the museum will be allocated to unesco

, in general, more than 500 historical cultural monuments of ukraine that were damaged by the occupiers will need to be reconstructed. they have volunteered to help with this partner countries and international organizations natalya lazarovych oleksandr chimay and oleksandr bulboka tv channel ra general rational marathon single news i will wait for you exactly on the fourth well, good night to those who are sleeping unconquered cities of ukraine is the cossack city of izyum where one of the oldest buildings of slobozhanshchyna is located the transfiguration cathedral here was the center of the famous izyum regiment, the townspeople survived the first famine thanks to the active struggle against pro-departure forces in the second world war. the city twice

found itself in the center of fierce battles today raisin again on the line of fire burned and destroyed but ready to stand for victory my country my country she forgets all kinds of such winter harsh magical and you do not smell of flowers and grew to taste from the landlord but really bright and colorful my country dawn tank my country unique and they are wonderful, they give birth to colorful rainbows, this is dragobrat in the spring and pip ivan, who covered himself with

a soft blanket. wherever you are, you will always return home to your ukraine. i will not give it to anyone. you saw the crime of the russian federation, help bring the aggressor to be held accountable, use the anonymous bot or the application form on the website tell the truth, we had wounded people in the office, we operated under a flashlight with a phone a brave woman is very weak 14 men are starting her herself, panic begins but she drove all the same heroes are not born i don't understand

at all how she was able to reach with so many dogs, five cats, a hamster, a spider, a chameleon, and some other fish, even at this intersection they fired at us, he began to lose consciousness very much, there is hope that he is a living hero with monday through friday 9:15 p.m. in marathon single news we welcome all viewers of the general national marathon single news in the studio of the tv channel council working for you tetyana goncharova and maksym zborovskyi will talk at this hour about the budget for next year the budget of 20-23 was presented in the verkhovna rada minister of finance serhiy marchenko spoke before the deputies. by october 1, the deputies must submit their proposals for amendments, and in the first week of october there may be a vote in the first reading. the parliamentarians plan to consider the budget in an abbreviated mode

and approve it as a whole by the end of next month, the budget for the 23rd year will be a record deficit , its expenses will exceed income twice, the average monthly salary will reach 18 and a half thousand hryvnias, according to the macro forecast, the exchange rate of the national currency will be 42 hryvnias per dollar at the beginning of the year and will weaken to 50 hryvnias at the end per dollar, but inflation will increase; consumer prices are expected to rise by almost a third; prime minister denys myhal emphasized that the main priority is the defense and security of the country ; one trillion hryvnias or almost 50% of all budget expenditures, this includes the salaries of the military and the maintenance of the army and the repair and purchase of equipment and weapons compared to last year, the growth of expenditures on security and defense will be increased more than four times the budget of 2023 is a budget for victory already now we honestly say that society will be difficult every year, war is expensive, it is very

expensive, so the main task is to use the funds we have as efficiently as possible here in our studio ihor popov, a political scientist with us on contact ivan usyk, an expert in international economics , and also contact danylo hetmantsev, head of the committee on finance, tax and customs policy of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, gentlemen , good day. we will go through the specific indicators of the question to you, mr. igor, that the budget is pragmatic. it is clear that the war is expensive . in the country, they have already increased by 30-40% in our country. that is, what part of the population in your opinion will not bear these prices or there will be no exit, we will attract all of them. you are right, there will be no exit, we will attract all of this budget, not only the victory budget, the entire budget for the preservation of social standards,

we cannot talk about different things. and i will say this honestly, the budget , the austerity budget all the same, this budget envisages 11 billion reductions in expenses for the maintenance of state authorities, but we understand that every ukrainian family is forced to to save money because we have a war well, actually, in this context, i also want to ask mr. danylo hetmantsevoi immediately that this budget will be difficult to implement and how difficult it was at the stage of its creation. maybe you do you know any insights into how it was put together? and we will see in the future how lively the deputies will discuss all the indicators and us, whether this budget will undergo changes, but i would like to hear you now. well, in fact, this question is probably more to the ministry of finance or the ministry of finance fed the corresponding draft budget. but it is really

complicated because we do not have enough revenue base of the traditional revenue base in the form of taxes to cover our expenses and the gap is not a traditional gap of somewhere in the 3-4% gap and half and this definitely shows that that you and i will not be able to cover all expenses on our own. as you rightly quoted the prime minister, war is a very expensive business. and actually, if we talk about our traditional incomes, then the expenses for the army make up 88% of them, i.e. practically everything we earn, we spend on the army and, accordingly, social welfare and other expenses - this is what our partners give us in the form of loans for e-e, which are quite acceptable or a guarantee , so drawing up a budget e-e was definitely difficult for the ministry of finance to e-e in

we will work it out in the verkhovna rada, now we are preparing amendments by the first of october, and we will be there. i found certain reserves and found articles for which these reserves can be used, but everyone understands that this is a military budget. everyone understands that this is a budget of complete consolidation and e-e resources of society and resources of the state for a single, single goal for all of us for victory if you are talking about the fact that everyone understands it seems that it is still necessary to communicate with everyone and all of these are representatives of various fields , in particular, you were criticized for your the address when you proposed to impose a basic tax on non-banking financial institutions and you accused them of being speculators directly and it is worth putting it as a basic tax, here you also need to communicate with them directly, tell me if anyone you are soaking in the fact that they are speculators, why not just ban their activities, this is one question, and the

second is what new taxes will appear and what new taxes do you, as a person who leads the direction , consider necessary now in a country that is at war, look, i would not use the term speculator, i am honest saying, i don't remember such a quote of mine, and it probably didn't exist. well, the term speculator is a term from our soviet past, which we can hardly apply to any industry that exists today in our e-e in our economic realities and that's why i don't use this term myself, this is an industry that has 4,000 points of exchange points that perform a socially significant function, they exchange currency. does not exempt it from paying taxes if h- out of four thousand points for the 21st peaceful year, the

industry paid as much as 7 million koma 1.1 hryvnias, then surely something is wrong with this activity of the majority, surely the industry practices tax evasion since we understand that with such of profit, the industry would not exist at all, it does not pay vat, but only pays income tax and taxes on the wages of its employees. that is why it is absolutely not enough of a burden, and they themselves admit it. the bank of ukraine is definitely a player in the field of non-bank financial services, they understand that this level of tax burden is unacceptable and advance payment income tax. and i emphasize that this is not

a new tax. it is an advance payment of income tax for each item that we proposed. its size and the procedure for its introduction can be discussed, but we definitely cannot agree with the circumstances that exist now. especially since in the crisis in crisis and taking into account such rather frequent fluctuations in the exchange rate, this industry has something to earn new money from the non-banking sector has other areas that were not affected by taxes, now you want to introduce them because there is no other way out. look. well, in order to introduce taxes, you need to understand the potential of the economy. unfortunately, the economy is shrinking and we, with the continuation of military operations, this trend is irreversible, we see it and in the future, and if the cabinet

of ministers predicts 4.6% growth for the next year, then actually speaking, well, this is on the condition that the war will not continue for the whole year, if we continue, then it is possible there will even be worse indicators like me. and if we want to take more money somewhere, we must understand that this source is certain and we must just be responsible in our decisions. i don't see any today reserves for raising taxation, namely tax rates or the introduction of some new taxes, this will not be done , what we have already done today.

groundbreaking changes in the field of taxation, there will be no past in the direction of increase as well as in the direction of decrease, and when you spoke , i immediately apologize to mr. ivan . you meant a partial refund of excise taxes, yes. when i was talking about reserves, and i just said that the economy has no reserves, earlier you said that you found in the context of the amendments, you found that amendments are being prepared, and we have certain reserves, yes look there well, if we talk specifically about my amendments, then the reserves are really an increase in excise taxes , er, more precisely, the return of excise taxes next year in the next year, and er, it is also a tax on google and something, we have listed the customs, we believe that the customs should for- er- e bring to the budget

more than it is planned according to the budget 20-23 well, if you think so, then it can bring more p ivan, share your impressions of the e-e indicators of this budget i think that you also have them, please look first of all really they understand that in the modern conditions in which the country lives, it is definitely what seems to be 17.8% of gdp - it is actually defense spending, it is absolutely logical, there is a billion, trillions, i'm sorry, 100 billion, and yet, the difference that we say is not this is enough to demonstrate how much ukraine depends at this stage of its historical development on the support of our partners because the budget deficit will actually be provided at the expense of this aid and as far as i can see on the territory of our partners it is significant

to the extent that this aid will be, that is, right away, what is the moment that is now the last war, if we dream that the war will end here . on may 18, build ukraine, that is, in fact, ukraine will be provided with all the necessary, let's say, funds for reconstruction . answering your question, i think that the budget is normal, that is, the main thing is to implement it, it is always at the beginning, it is said that everything is fine, that is, the budget is satisfactory, taking into account the conditions in which ukraine lives today, i want to ask about the deficit, which

is planned in the amount of one trillion 289 billion, and this is 20% of the forecast for next year, the gdp will finance this deficit. the ministry of finance calculates the absolute majority through external borrowings. and here, in your opinion, this is an absolutely correct guideline . to trust, meanwhile, we still take taxes from the domestic market, but we count here on external borrowings, here even the wrongness of such a direction. plus 3 billion dollars of foreign levies every month in order to get the balance of the budget and about two thirds of this are loans and mr. danylo said that they are on preferential terms and one third - this is grant aid - this is of course pleasing that is, the plague does not grow to such an extent and of course it

is decided at the highest level. that is, these are personal negotiations of president zelensky with the leadership of the world bank of the international monetary fund and the leaders of the main donor countries that provide us with this funding and in order for these negotiations to give us a guarantee that we will get three billion dollars per month will be given, and the council is going to speed up the consideration of the state budget and, unlike before, according to the schedule of the budget code, adopt it by the end of november and do it already in october so that we show this budget that has already been approved not as a project to international partners and that we reach these agreements but we understand that we will not be able to say fin forever, that is, the war will end , our economy is in ruins and here ivan correctly said that the next stage of international aid is the actual construction with the help of the new economy, that is, we do not need to continue to eat this money, as soon as the war is over, we need to use this money to build new factories, create new jobs , and this economy will fill our deficit of the budget so that if not on the 24th, then on the 25th we have already reached

self-sufficiency and we have already lived without guarantees and without loans, please how does it work if we are talking about external borrowing and it is large enough how does it work, it means that the external debt will grow is here are certain limits for a country that is at war, the growth of external debt, that is, the accumulation of this figure. look, well, there are indeed certain calculations by the world bank and the imf, according to which 95% of gdp is already critical, and the critical volume of the park for a developing country and we really understand that according to the calculations of the ministry of finance in the cabinet of ministers , next year we will exceed 100% of gdp, and i will not give rise to any illusions here.

this is bad . in the post-war period, we will have to put up, not only put up, we must all bear it at the expense of our own taxes at the expense of our own payments at the expense of the fiscal policy aimed at the consolidation of resources, including to repay the state debt at the same time, i want you to hear me, for today we have no choice. we cannot choose with you from those budget articles that are available today and today, because the financing of the army, the financing of the war is an absolute priority for the financing of social welfare, it is also a priority for the restoration provided for in budget for small comparisons of the sums, but it is 19 billion for the fund for the liquidation of the consequences of armed aggression and 23 billion

for aid to local budgets, this is also what we must do now, because if we do not do this, we will not have a country, just like that there is no alternative answer to the question of where to take the money. we can take money only from the economy, which is shrinking this year and has already lost a third, or we can take the money or take both there and there. actually , how does it work? the limit when it comes to just percentages of gdp, the existence of cases in history is 200-300, that is, in principle, if we are talking about if we are talking about the imf and our partners, then let's talk about the fact that it is not only money in