that is, accordingly, 50 is how much percentage we have. that is, to put it mildly, an insignificant percentage of the market , he buys and sells fuel. yes, of course, that is, they import the government, the government, the keys to the program , also the supply of petroleum products this spring, the company began purchasing this fuel and currently he sells what he brings abroad on his own. and what are there on the walls of the gas stations, do they work on a par with everyone else? no, they work on a par with everyone else. it’s just that there was someone like that when it just happened , uh, this program was created by someone like that the expectation that now the sign will come and we will

burn it, as you know. well, you can get it almost for free there, and uh . well, how, somehow, it was formed, yes. that's why it's a miracle, as i say, it didn't happen and it didn't happen because the order simply doesn't have any opportunities to offer this fuel cheaper as it works completely in market conditions and is forced to focus on the level of expenses of its e-e during the operation of these gas stations and not everything is there as simple as it seemed to many serhiy last week, the parliament returned excise taxes on fuel that were canceled at the beginning of the war €100 per ton of gasoline, liquefied gas seems to be €50, well, correct me now, but left the value added tax at 7%, why according to vat was left at the actual military level, that is, before

it was 20, and what will it lead to, after all, we talked with you if the price for well, first of all, the president who does not seem to have signed this law, that is, he is still nadia, and what will it lead to after signing and to what will this lead to in the event of an increase in oil prices, or will the parliament be forced to review this decision again, please? yes, in fact, the law was adopted. 100 euros per thousand liters of gasoline, diesel, and 52 euros per 1,000 liters of liquefied gas. on average, it is one and a half times less than it was before the war, the tax burden will now be about 7-8% of the final sales price. i believe that this is very little , for example, for comparison, before the war in 2020-21 , the tax burden per liter was set to 50% in separate periods when, for example, in the 20th year

due to covid-19 and if you remember, oil prices fell to 15 dollars per barrel and, accordingly, the cost of petroleum products decreased , but the tax component remained stable, and accordingly its share in the price has greatly increased , that is, now the tax burden is small, as far as 20% is concerned. i believe that it is a very correct decision not to return the full rate of vat because it is the most likely criminalized tax and all the abuses we had in the fuel market before wars, they were mainly related to vat, e.e., this and the trade of cashless checks, and fictitious sales of fuel in order to reduce the tax burden on companies in the real sector of the economy, and so on. and so on, and today , for example, many of the traders in conversations it

says that they have never paid so much vat because it is easier to pay 7% than to have some troubles later due to optimization and other schemes that were previously practiced, that is, the implementation, i think that well here, an analysis is needed but i will not be surprised if we collect vat today not much less than when its rate was three times higher, and i believe that it is very correct that the tax has not been returned in full, and from this point of view, it is much more profitable for the state to increase excise taxes because they are easier to administer, they are paid at the border and paid at the places of production. that is, there are literally several points. yes, while vat is all thousands of gas stations, thousands of some training companies that are

very difficult to control, mr. serhiy. well, what about your question i will put it the same way, the practice of forming an excise tax in euros started in our country since the time of the criminal regime of kuchma, well , the criminal regime with gloves. and please tell me in countries where the euro does not work, even in the countries of the european union, for example, in poland, or in the czech republic, or where , even in estonia, it seems that there is no euro they also determine the excise duty on fuel in euros or still determine it in the national currency. the question is why we do not determine this excise duty in hryvnias, and indeed the issue is not new and they especially pay attention to it when the exchange rate begins to rise, well that is in fact, he spins up this flywheel of inflation, uh, here you have to understand that the government is of course much more profitable, yes, they insure their risks like this, and they always win, accordingly, the consumer

has to pay more. to record and indeed you are right that in all countries where, well, in all countries, a tax is established in the currency that is used in this country, why is it so in our country? well, in principle, i think that the problem here is more about what is the rate of this excise than what is the currency uh because this is really important, what is the final what is the final value of this tax for a person well, please correct me well, it started with kuchma, in my opinion, when azarov was in charge of our economy, and it was then that the introduction of euro rates for all excise taxes began where are we and where is the euro well, let's say so, well, a logical question, well, i remember that if at the end of the 90s, the first excise taxes were established in iq, even that there were no euros , but there were already bulls, yes, yes, it happened, in fact, it

is in many ours and not only for petroleum products all the rest of the excise taxes are also cars for all of this, which starts to sleep. we have some way of orienting what to expect from price tags at gas stations for our viewers. somehow it will move down. prices will move up. well, now there is a situation in general that is difficult to understand. for example, today the price of oil has already fallen to 85 $ for pairs, you expected the opposite there because of the embargo, because of this, er, some fluctuations. more precisely, growth, we see that the price is falling, analysts tell the world that this is because of fears of a recession, because of high prices for auto products due to one economic situation in the world, the demand for fuel decreases accordingly, the prices decrease, let's see. for us, this is very good news, and

speaking in the context of your questions about excise taxes, what you mentioned, i want to confirm the forecast that there will be no jump because it is precisely because of the decrease in world prices for oil and petroleum products, that is, the purchase price is falling, that is why we have a tax, e.g., an excise tax, but it is not so large as to cover this decrease in oil prices, and accordingly, i if i add, i believe that if it is $85, even if it is $90 per couple, we will still have the potential for a further reduction in fuel prices, regardless of the excise tax, because this is a very significant reduction of the global holiday in the village, what are the dynamics of demand for fuel in ukraine starting in march and up to today, we said that the demand has almost halved, it seems, since the pre-war period, is there a recovery now, or is the decline continuing? how do you

analyze the dynamics, if we are talking about three brands of petroleum products for motor fuels? the situation is heterogeneous, i will name the main ones, that is, we can see now that liquefied gas has lost about 50% of the market, gasoline has lost about 40%. and diesel fuel lost about 30%, that is, on average, 40% of the fuel consumption in the country decreased eh so to say that very little time has passed to analyze eh hmm where are we going now especially since now we we are at the peak of seasonal consumption. yes, this is for august, september and october. these are the three most uh such busy months uh per year, and accordingly the internal demand is constantly changing. therefore, now it is still too early to say, i.e. the general numbers. here are some 40% declines, will there be a recovery, hmm

, it all depends on how the economy will feel, that is, if they will update the work of the enterprise, this is the main driver of the consumption of petroleum products, even it is not like that. well, it is much more powerful than the use by private owners of petroleum products therefore, first of all, the economy will grow, enterprises will be launched or there will be increased production, we will have the dynamics corresponding to oil products, but serhiy. thank you for speaking on the topic on our broadcast, the director of the a-95 consulting group, as always, professionally. thank you very much. we will add some news and invite people's deputies of ukraine to the conversation and discuss the operational situation with them. entry and exit, the

general headquarters of ukraine informs us that our e-e is conducting a mobilization and it is not allowed to enter or leave for three people from the rostov region of russia well, really, like cockroaches in a jar now you can't leave , come in, you get a summons, you have to appear in three days, if you don't show up, prison, well, it's just a horror. alain delon, the one who, according to the russian year, does not drink cologne , he read an excerpt from the will and expressed his admiration at the armed forces of ukraine and said, " if i were 50 years younger, i would have joined the army of ukraine," one palm said. "maybe later we will show this video from 86 years old. " by the way, the most famous people of the world from all over the world express their support for ukraine , among them ildeon, the other day, the legendary actor talked with president zelensky and also

read an excerpt of taras shevchenko's will, this will become part of the program dedicated to ukraine, which alain delon recorded for the french channel tv-fayv e- e mont, that is, the global division of tvfight within the recording program, alain delon also spoke with zelenskyi, the conversation took place online on september 23, and the president of ukraine shared this recording in stories. well and fina at the end of the conversation, alain delon admitted that if i were 50 years younger, i would have joined the army of ukraine, expressing admiration for the ukrainian armed forces. and all the people, we would all like to be like alain delon, 86 years old, and have a desire to join the armed forces . yuliya we congratulate you good afternoon mykola velichkovich is also with us people's deputy of ukraine ex-deputy minister of internal affairs e p mykola good health congratulations yulia klymenko you can hear us

so good afternoon o super wonderful congratulations well how are you are you watching what is happening now in russia, uh, there are explosions, uh, or shooting at uh, military enlistment offices, they killed a military commissar, and people are trying to riot, or could it turn into something more uh, rebellious in russia, ms. yulia, do you know no, i do not believe that this will have any serious impact on the course of russian politics, unfortunately, the society in russia is weak, so if no, nothing categorical will happen. but putin actually crossed the red line, so it would to speak of a social contract with one's own society, when he, er, said, let's go, i will conduct a special operation, you don't need to do anything, i'll handle it myself, now it turned out that he can't handle it himself, and we need new cannon fodder, that's why russian society is not ready for this, and i

think that er- there will be serious consequences in the same way we have problems with communication. let's come to you. i wish that we were still such a unique, beautiful video . i would simply watch it every hour . regions of russia ruslan zinin mobilized by putin's decree and just to the watch room of the military commissariat in the presence of other mobilized rubble with a pistol or a bison for various information of the entire colonel of the russian army of the military commissar of the city of ustilinsk oleksandr eliseyev for 200 military commissars, a real feat, let's see how it happened ruslan aleksandrovich

zinyn ruslan aleksandrovich 29.06.17 to 8 apartments, 92, vasylkiv town, oleksandr eliseev, maybe we will show him a photo of this murdered man, they say that he was taken to the hospital, where they were resuscitation this is what the colonel looked like, he was killed for 200 people, resuscitation procedures were carried out with him there, but later the information of many russian mass media, the colonel died well, it is not final, so to speak, but we will wait and see what you think about this incident as a person who has he has little relation to the armed forces. i think that this. well, i think that this guy should be presented for a state award. well, here he is presented for the murder of colonels of the russian

federation. why not spread this procedure to on this on ruslan zinin, well, this is a joke, of course, but in general. how do you assess what happened, please? well, if you continue the black humor that you started, then i would say that all conscripts in russia should be ready, as well as all races and all those who carry out mobilization to various tragic cases, for some reason, we can see what is happening not only in the video that you just showed, you also saw how the military commissars in russia are set on fire, how protests are happening in dagestan and in other cities, this indicates that citizens the russian federation finally understood that the war in ukraine had come to them specifically. at home , russia started another war with ukraine. in this way, it has now put all these millions of citizens of russia in all the republics who go to the rural federation in a

situation when they start to realize that death awaits them. if they come with weapons, ukraine will shoot at our military, at our citizens, at our cities. i think that what is happening in russia now is the beginning, but you know, i don't want to, it's a shame, but when 8 years ago when seven months ago russia was killing our citizens in ukraine, they were silent. they sat quietly and watched. maybe somewhere in the kitchen they were saying something, but we probably don't know about it. we see what is happening in society. well, it happened in society. now the war has come to them. home, and they have two options: either they will rise up and protest in russia in order to stop the war, this is the most optimal option for them, the second option, or they, if they go here, because they surrender

at the first opportunity and the third - they will lie in ukrainian land if you do not want to do the first or second option, thank you mrs. yulia, please continue. well, i already have information from the russian military commissariat about the fact that people are sent to the front line after on that day of the training, the russian wife of tetyana dotsenko reports that the training was only one day, and today the husband reported that he was being sent to the front line of 1,000 men, the medical commission was not added dotsenko well, she also says that her husband sent to the 237th tank regiment, military accounting specialty, he was a private, according to her, he was recorded as a grenade launcher, he called, they were already standing on the parade ground, armed with a vest and a fairy tale from afar, written by tetyana dotsenko. well, yuri butusov added to this post that he was mobilized in the very unit that it is located on e-e, this is the 237th tank regiment of the 3rd

moto of the rifle division that retreated from kharkiv oblast. it is now at the front near the splinter and the russians are trying to complete it in any way so that it does not suffer the final destruction, and these are the people who are being mobilized in one day, please panivil, you know well, if they gave him a fairy tale and a vest, then this is already a great achievement, honestly, it is clear if it is corrected directly in those parties in which they come to the meeting , in fact, well, honestly i don't feel sorry for these people. these people sat as i said. that's right. my colleague mykola has been waiting for something for many years. already across the borders, leaving their families and children in russia, that is why our men, on the contrary, left their children and women to protect them, and they fled and left

their families in muscovy, therefore, nothing of this cannon fodder will of course happen it is clear that this person is one of the thousands who , unfortunately, will be destroyed, but these are their problems, in fact, so i honestly do not see a big difference between the fact that they were mobilized or they were not mobilized. it will certainly make life a little more difficult for all of us, but it's not radical, uh, no way will affect the outcome of this war, but the demography in russia has significantly worsened, mrs. yulia , why do they fight? they are in order at home, but they are just shamefully fleeing. and the fact that they are fleeing from mobilization let them

flee in general, the old russian slogan for berlin has now acquired a new color, everyone wants to get to berlin, not to get into the russian army, you understand, but i want to tell you, you have to well, if you just need to read, perhaps, some historical references, essays and read and what was said in p general marshal e-e many years ago who said that e-e win a war is won solely by e-e inner spirit and e-e motivation of the army, everything else is of course necessary and additionally and heavy weapons, that's all, but if there is no motivation of the inner spirit, then i'm sorry, what will they fight for, well, for nothing, they will return home crippled in the best case, ms. yulia, but unfortunately, the russians have a nuclear club that can be used without approval and without this spirit of the people, as when the nation does not want to fight at all, but there is one person who can push this button, how are we prepared for such a development of events, what are we doing now to prevent this from happening, what negotiations are we conducting and how

satisfied are you with the reaction of the world leaders, which has not been expressed well, after the latest threats by putin, who said that this is a bluff, i think that it is still a bit weak, and it should be clear, because in fact, in his speech on the 21st, putin already crossed the red line, which is red not only for the western world, but for the eastern world, for uh and for india, for uh, china, that's why he actually put himself outside the border in general. at the diplomatic level, but yesterday, it seems, the americans said that they would use nuclear weapons against russia. well, it is clear that nuclear weapons will be used if russia uses nuclear weapons against ukraine. therefore, i think that this is

enough of a deterrent factor. moreover, do you understand, it is not possible, one person cannot use nuclear weapons in russia, it is all the same, it will be necessary to press a lot of buttons for responsible officials and generals, except for putin, and i think that it is unlikely to happen, i estimate, let’s say yes, 90 percent that this will not happen because the russian elite is already divided, both military and civilian, and er, i think that what can happen to russia is the disintegration of the elite and er, the actual removal of putin at the people's anger and rallies, i would honestly didn't expect mr. lord what do you think a for why then holding these fake referendums in such an emergency mode as now the appointment of these uh simultaneous meetings of the two houses of the parliament , putin's speech on september 30, if not in order to record the territory and then announce that they are attacking, that's why we strike nuclear weapons in

response word to you, after the meeting in shanghai, we see how putin quickly began to speed up the process of pseudo-referendums in order to have the opportunity to somehow save face . we remember how he was put place, showing that russia is not at all super serious partners, but not at all with the kind of attitude that putin expected towards him, and that is why he now decided to raise, in my opinion, to raise the degree by recognizing through the recognition of the uh, supposedly uh, results of the referendums and not by joining him in this way, our regions and after

this work intimidate the whole world with the possibility of a nuclear attack on the territory of ukraine, but we also see that the whole world is at the height of a breath , including and we must admit that china is also russia's big neighbors will also understand that if we do not have a nuclear strike on ukraine, then there will be a nuclear strike on russia as well by an international coalition of countries that possess such weapons, and this will affect not only ukraine, but also those that are russia's neighbors. and china understands that it is not an exception and that it can also affect that is why there is such a reaction in the world that was happening and the whole world is beginning to understand that it is a nuclear well, a blackmailer who came into the role or in the role. and therefore i think that after such statements will not only be cooled by

international partners, we can see the protest that is starting to take place in iran after iran gave russia the mikadze drone, which are now in the forefront and our cities are in the rear, so i think that this is not the end. i think that russia will see those in the near future there are other sanctions. and with regard to those people who can press for the launch of nuclear weapons, i think that for them it is this pressure that is currently there that needs to be intensified, because as soon as there are some concessions, some ungodly sanctions will be lifted, they will think that it is just blackmail plays its role. therefore, now it should be tougher sanctions from all participants from all countries, and here, well, this will be a guarantee that, uh, a

nuclear attack will not take place, the question is for both. germany is already saying that we are so restrained in helping, we are afraid of escalation there, russia, nato, and ukraine, is it possible that the more putin blackmails, the less help we will have, ms. yulia, i think not , in fact, germany is looking for excuses not to supply us with heavy weapons and tanks that's why let's put it this way, for 8 years we have heard calls not to annoy putin, otherwise he will attack, now he has attacked, then we searched, we heard calls. and let's not fight putin too hard there, because otherwise he will bite off the entire territory of ukraine, he has already come to the whole the territory of ukraine and similar to nuclear weapons, in principle, russia and the russians understand only the right of force, so we have no other solution. unfortunately, how to put them in their place and show the whole world where russia's place is in the

backyard and they should be there they want to disintegrate, they want to live in one big country, but they are north korea and the place of the blackmailer of north korea is russia’s dash there. therefore, no, i think that the allies who helped, they will help now, we are talking about a heavy package of sanctions in order for russia to realize well i also think that there will be diplomatic negotiations , so to speak, to explain to putin, and rather not even to putin his elite, that there is no need to blackmail with nuclear weapons, otherwise it involves a completely different mechanism of communication in the world, because you you understand. if you allow putin, this is not a question of ukraine tomorrow, tomorrow it will be a question of the ivans of india and many other countries that also have, so to speak, friction and problems with neighbors with nuclear weapons. was financed and prepared with spravniv money, but the current situation

is caused by the actions of russia, international pressure on the opposition of the countries of the european union, even internal german protests, and the speech by e-e against scholz about insufficient support for ukraine affecting the fact that germany has begun to take at least economic steps, we can now see privatization or nationalization of the existing structures of gazprom in germany. i think that in this way it is necessary to encourage that the international community has fulfilled its obligations and helped ukraine with weapons, including for school . thank you mykola velichkovych, people's deputy of ukraine and yuliya klymenko, people's deputy of ukraine thank you for your attention yehor checherenko was with you for the last five hours nicks ukrainian view of the world the struggle continues the war in ukraine is the main topic for

of ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict serhii rudenko from monday to thursday at 13:00 repeat at 21:30 the 215th day of the russian-ukrainian war continues for your attention news on espresso anzhelika sezonenko works in the studio the so-called referendum without a passport