raisin unconquered for courage, ingenuity and heroism in battle, lieutenant colonel pavlo razlach, a legendary cyborg who began his combat journey back in 2014, was the third recipient of the order of bohdan khmelnytskyi and became a full knight of this award, lieutenant colonel pavlo razlach to the heroes of glory 4:00 p.m. in ukraine news time on the national air 24-hour marathon of the leading tv channels of our country, the only news in russia my name is andriy sinitsyn, congratulations, we want to start the united states will announce sanctions against russia this week in response to conducting pseudo-referendums on the territory of ukraine, white house spokeswoman karin john pierre confirmed

washington's position that they will never recognize their results and moscow will pay an economic price for its actions, let's first remind you of the new santiz package against russia in connection with pseudo-referendums, great britain introduced this restriction against 92 individuals and legal entities, among them 33 russian officials whom the kremlin sent to seize territory, as well as local collaborators, in addition, london imposed sanctions on four russian oligarchs and more than fifty members of the board of state-owned companies of russia kazakhstan does not recognize pseudo-referendums in the temporarily occupied territories of ukraine this was stated by the spokesman of the ministry of foreign affairs of the country, and beksmediyarov reports that reuters recently pointed out to kazakhstan that kazakhstan adheres to the principles of territorial integrity of states and their sovereign equality and peaceful coexistence and also added that kazakhstan

confirms its readiness to provide all kinds of assistance in the establishment of political dialogue at the same time there believe that maintaining stability both regionally and globally is the most important goal, the armed forces eliminated the first occupiers near kherson, the russian military planned to use this vessel to cross the dnieper in the area behind jesus, they destroyed three anti-aircraft missile complexes pancyr s1 in the kherson and boryslav districts the ukrainian military liquidated four warehouses with ammunition. this was reported by the operational command of the south in the kherson region of the occupiers of the war of the population together with in the hope of establishing a connection between the banks of the dnieper , fire control was carried out on air defense positions and on the attempts of the occupiers to restore the carrying capacity of the bridge to the new kakhovtsi, the russians shelled the border areas of

sumy oblast during the day , 42 incoming shells were recorded in four communities of the region, they were hit by rockets from a helicopter, mortars and barrel artillery were fired at in all cases, there were no victims , reports the head of the sumy regional military administration, dmytro zhivytskyi, the attack on odesa region the russians again tried to use iranian armored kamikazes in the region, but the ukrainian air defense forces destroyed all three drones, the operational command of the south reported, according to the information of the spokesman of the odesa regional military administration, serhii brovchuk, these were kamikaze drones of the shahid 136 type, according to local telegram channels in 12 minutes. after the first reports of the explosions announced an air alert, the residents of the region recorded the flights of drones there, the moments when they were shot down by the ukrainian air defense system

, on september 23, the russians used the iranian missile for the first time attack drones in odesa then shot down four drones and two drones hit the administrative building in the center of the city, the consequences of the attack eliminated rescuers on the same day, the iranian ambassador in ukraine was stripped of accreditation and the number of embassy employees was reduced after that, odesa was attacked again on september 25, then one drone was shot down by three drones they also hit the administrative building in the center of the city, they also attacked kryvyi rih , the russians fired an x-59 missile at the airport,

said the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration, valentin reznichenko the infrastructure of lithuania that has been destroyed is no longer possible for further use, people were not injured during the attack, seven people were killed during a rocket attack on pervomaisk in the kharkiv region. this was reported in the regional state emergency service, a fifteen-year-old girl was among the victims. the russians also attacked kramatorsk, four people were injured there. one person is in a serious condition, currently in the hospital, massive shelling of avdiyivka in donetsk region, law enforcement officers went to rescue the wounded man, and the man is in critical condition the victim was quickly taken to the hospital, but he died there, seven people were killed in kharkiv oblast, the

russians fired rockets at pervomaiskyi, a 15-year-old girl was among the victims, the occupiers also hit the private sector, destroyed homes, smashed cars, the enemy hit with rocket launchers , and a building was destroyed in the kupyan community of the church school and a shop, one person was wounded, there were also victims during the attack on kramatorsk, there were four wounded, one person was in a serious condition, meanwhile, in the de-occupied territories they continue to discover the bodies of ukrainians killed by the russians in izyum with dogs

; and then, when they will mark the places where we are likely to find something, then we will physically work out further, specialists say that dogs can accurately detect places where there may be dead people the dogs clearly gave a sign today, it was taken and it is necessary to sort it out. we think that there are bodies or remains of the dead, how many victims were left behind by the occupiers, at the moment it is unknown only among the civilian population, the city authorities assume that there may be more than a thousand of them hanna ivanenko vladyslav duletskyi tv channel rada nationwide marathon the only news zhytomyrs seven off-road vehicles will be sent to the front line, such assistance was given to the military by the local community fund, the money was donated by ukrainians from all over the world, as well as friends and partners of the fund, details in the material of iryna kyrylovych seven cars were purchased with the funds of the zhytomyr community fund, the keys have already been officially handed over to the military

, the cost of one car is 7-8 thousand euros, they were bought in great britain, and in zhytomyr they were serviced . six of these cars will be transferred to the 95th mobile brigade, and one car will be transferred to the kord special unit. well, somehow, so far we managed to buy so many, in total, we spent €49,000 on the purchase of cars." it's like shoes for a fighter and only it's better

on a larger scale, soon six more passenger cars will be handed over to the military. now, with these off-road vehicles, a quadrocopter bought for the 95th brigade by zhytomyr city council workers will also go to the war zone. this is also a consumable, so we bought 23 there, but life goes on, the enemy can also shoot the contents of this good . she definitely has a lot of military personnel for such support, we are grateful, a big thank you to the people of ukraine for this equipment that she handed over to us, the military personnel received the keys from the center of zhytomyr , went to their units to prepare for departure to the front iryna kyrylovych ruslan davydov tv channel rada nationwide marathon the only news humanity has learned to save the planet from dangerous celestial bodies less than an hour ago the dart apparatus of the american agency nasa collided with an asteroid how it happened and you

could watch it live on the youtube channel of the space agency launched yet in november of last year, the device came close to an asteroid and hit it, at that moment the video disappeared . the meta-experiment was to prove that humanity can thanks to such impacts, the flight trajectory of dangerous comets and other dangerous bodies can be changed. the dart device was the size of a commercial automatic machine, and the size of the asteroid is the size of a football field, but the force of the collision should still affect the change in the orbit of the asteroid. news in less than an hour, the channel team is glad to continue its work on the air of the marathon together, there are many interesting and meaningful discussions ahead, do not

stick to unconquered cities of ukraine, kryvyi rih , the iron heart of ukraine and the longest city in europe its man-made landscapes attract guests and industrial tourism is actively developing in the city the kryvyi rih lands were part of the zaporizhia army, the city housed the central governing body of kish zaporizhzhia sich during archaeological excavations in balka 24-hour ukrainian archaeologist oleksandr pol discovered the remains of floating furnaces, which indicate that metallurgy was carried out here more scythians during the years of the nazi occupation , the head of the city administration, serhiy sherstyuk, led the popular resistance and introduced the official use of the ukrainian language and anthem ukraine and

glory and will are not dead yet, because even under enemy fire , the people of kryvyi rih work fearlessly , help and defend independence, because in addition to an iron heart, they also have a steel cossack character. the way to our victory tank troops the pride of the armed forces children of war wounded and dead missing persons deported and displaced if you know any

information about a missing or deported child report it on the state portal children of war at children of war.gov.ua or by calling 0850 5:20 p.m. help bring the child home, each embroidery is a symbol of the indomitability and revival of ukraine, we will heal our councils, we will decorate the scars with flowers, ukrainian destiny will bloom again, like poppies in the field ukraine embroider revival strong unbreakable

free what about us we continue our information broadcasting anna communal nazar long let's talk about the economic component of our life, which will be, well, in the coming months at least not simple but let's hope that he has a government that will manage . so, let's start and about 37 per euro, hostilities and martial law threatened to collapse the financial system of ukraine, therefore, on february 24, the national bank fixed the exchange rates at the pre-war level. since then, two parallel exchange rates have been operating in the country according to the official one, and interbank settlements have been taking place and the payment of commercial transactions in cash, by which the currency was traded in exchange offices, was about 5-7 hryvnias higher in july

. hryvnia, this led to a jump in the cash rate to almost 43 hryvnias. well, if ukraine continues to overcome the risks of devaluation of the hryvnia, minister of finance serhiy marchenko said, however, it is important to ensure external sources of funding for the budget. 42 hryvnias per dollar is quite objective. if we have no other shocks, if we win back the territory, then it is the opposite scenario, positive and negative - this is when our ports are blocked and we cannot export anything, we lose infrastructure and so on, and we now want to introduce our guests today in the studio here, a financial analyst, and we were joined by yaroslav zhalilo, an economist, deputy director of the national institute for strategic studies, and

danylo hetmantsev, the head of the committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine on finance, tax and customs policy congratulations, gentlemen, congratulations, glory to ukraine , congratulations, and a question for mr. oleksia, if you are already in the studio, then you can start anyway. we are talking about what will be left of the situation at the front but we have a forecasted exchange rate that has already been announced for next year, that the average annual exchange rate may be approximately within 42 hryvnias by the end of the year on the 23rd . the situation in the economy, respectively, the exchange rate is a derivative of the economic state, there is no strong currency. if the economy is weak, that is, the exchange rate is always a derivative part of the economic potential, that is, if the economy is in an optimal tone, then in principle the exchange rate will be more or less stable, if the economy deepens from the point of view of crisis phenomena, then

the exchange rate will accordingly depreciate. currently, we have exchange rate stability ensured by a colossal inflow of international financial aid, because if you look at the balance of payments, the structure of covering our budget deficits, respectively international financial aid it occupies one of the densest places, that is, in principle, there are numerous negotiations that lead , including president zelenskyi, they lead to the fact that the topic of ukraine is quite relevant on the international world platforms, and accordingly our external partners are constantly communicating with representatives of our government, well, the question of financial assistance well, that is why we now see a more or less stable rate, because if we compare with similar shocks 14-15 years ago, we will then see a several-fold devaluation of the national currency of the eight there, yes, for example, the black market exchange rate from 41 hryvnias to 43, even 50 kopecks, which we observed last

the other day it's just warming up the market by speculators, that is, first of all, i wouldn't call it any significant management at all, because, well, within a few hryvnias, we have to get used to the fact that a few percent is plus-minus - this is an absolutely normal situation for the current state of the economy and the currency market, that is er, very, very significantly, the lateness of the course is explained by the fact that, er, er, including psychological factors, but we got used to, for example, 20. we got used to the 25 course, which was there before the war, and we got used to one, one, two hryvnias er, this is in principle something, well, this is already a significant devaluation, yes, and we need to adapt to the new exchange rate, that is, one or two hryvnias at the exchange rate of 40 is completely different, different, let’s say, the mobility of the exchange rate than at 25, mark 25, that is, at 40 hryvnias in hryvnias one or two hryvnia minuses, it actually just corresponds to some tactical market situations, especially since we

now have an official currency market, it is fixed . that is, the rate of the national bank is fixed there, the fixed rate is used for calculation expert import operations and a-a free exchange rate in our cash market, respectively, there are already other factors of exchange rate formation. well, for example, the shadow economy, the outflow of funds abroad, including for the maintenance of ukrainian families who are abroad, that is, there is already a completely different set of factors. well, of course this is a complex topic, i would like to explain it to our viewers in simple words so that everyone can understand what is happening, mr. er, they gave er, the nbu assures us that the course will not change and notes that the reserves of the national bank have increased by 15% in august, at the same time, why then at the beginning of autumn, the hryvnia weakened as we watched. look, you have chosen such a very sensitive topic for your live

broadcast, a topic that can hardly be discussed in depth and frankly on a live broadcast. why because from any statement from officials regarding the exchange rate, on the one hand, this is quite a guess on the coffee grounds, on the other hand, this in itself can have a negative effect on the hryvnia exchange rate, so if we talk to you about the exchange rate at all, we must proceed from several factors, firstly, the exchange rate is derived from inflation and we see a really big inflation this year. 23% has already been recorded in our country in the previous month and we forecast an increase in inflation to 30% by the end of the year . indeed, we see with you a negative balance of payments, a negative

balance of payments, which is caused by problems in logistics, which is caused by a general decrease in our economy, including the export component of our economy, which is partially i agree with oleksiy is compensated by our help that we receive from our partners and which allows us to balance the course for today e-e at the same time, i want to remind all game tv viewers, first of all , that in our country, the largest conflict of the 45th year in europe is ongoing, the most bloody, the most powerful in its own the negative consequences are a full-scale war, and if you and i compare the percentage of inflation, are the same fluctuations also somewhere within 23%, if we take even the cash rate at the beginning of the

war ? previous crises that took place in ukraine and which are not even compared with our neighbors because we know that in the young we have more than 33% inflation , turkey has 80% inflation more than us, inflation in estonia and poland is more than 15%. in the czech republic, inflation is 17.5%, which provokes, among other things, the exchange rate with the depreciation of the national currency - this is a global trend, which is also determined by the pandemic and the rise in prices for food products, including the war in ukraine as one of the components the growth of e-e included in food products is because that it is happening in ukraine, it is absolutely

natural, on the contrary, i would like it, i would say, well , this is definitely my assessment. but it seems to me that this is such a real ukrainian thing that in our country, with such an armed conflict, with such a full-scale war, the hryvnia is, well, - its cheapening is sufficiently controlled. it is forecasted for next year in the budget 42.10 hryvnias per dollar eh per year and eh this is actually eh is the boundary that thanks to the very balanced and very competent policy of the national bank succeeds today eh and reduce inflation pressure on the incomes of citizens, we know with you that inflation is a tax on the poor. therefore, it depends on the considered actions of the government and the national bank

that this negative trend will take place. that is, we should not also be in lucy, the hryvnia will become cheaper, but it will gradually it will be without any fluctuations and it will be done with the prejudice of the national bank and the cabinet of ministers. and the fluctuations are about what you talked about last week, without a doubt. i believe that this is an absolutely speculative fluctuation. the currency cash market, which does not exceed 10% of the total foreign exchange market of the country, and therefore, indeed, some companies, some traders , given the circumstances, want to take advantage of speculative demand to make a little money somewhere, and this is related to such an increase in prices is related exclusively to this in the picture to mr. yaroslav there, then in the continuation

of this topic, do you agree with the views of danyla that well, in principle, everything will be gradually it is not so painful, i would just like to remind you that in the spring and even at the end of winter, when the large-scale began the invasion immediately came to life - immediately there were forecasts that by the end of the year the hryvnia would already be in the fall, for example, by the end of the year it could be 100 hryvnias, there were also such forecasts and such nightly judgments of some economists and here we see, in principle, that now it is already above forty, the numbers are called 50 is it possible to talk about the fact that if the nbu had released er, it means that the exchange rate was not regulated, then it would be possible that it would be more than 50. for now, it is precisely because of that that it is possible that the nbu is printing a little bit of money somewhere. we are surviving because we are being financed by the west and the budget in first of all because we are selling nbu sells gold and currency reserves everything this contributes to the fact that the exchange rate is more or less maintained your estimate well, it must be

said that there will be a vote if three days or a week after the start of the aggression, there will already be russians in kyiv because of the forecasts then that was enough to say that, in general, methods of appendicular forecasting e-e on economic indicators, including beans, in the conditions in which ukraine found itself today and even creating e-e ahead of 2023 e-e and the ministry of finance and now we are verkhovna council, we have such a colossal problem as a real announcement. everyone is roughly translated that this bank is indeed one of the creators of this very dynamic money that mr. danylo said about. of the banking system automatically, and in particular the fixed exchange rate, he said with a very powerful anti-immigration name that restrained the rise in prices, eh, if football were to be assumed

otherwise, it is clear that eh would be much like that the more powerful spiral is the exchange rate and the prices, and well, i will not predict there 50 or not 50, but in any case, children, that we have moderate, as well as the fact that we have controlled dynamics of the exchange rate, this is really the merit of the national bank here, it is very important to understand that we really have keeps everything like this about such a double point that was mentioned at the beginning and the difference between these rates is the difference between two economic systems, the fixed official rate is the official economic system, which is actually tied to the official the economy is regulated. well, it suffers from those problems associated with destruction and a drop in production, and so on. what we have today is that we will take cash. the economic system where it is faced with spocurative cells and motives of court logistics mentioned the bank representatives that we the cash cash market means that there

must be specific cash in the apartments, children today, well, it is more difficult to provide the market because people today do not so well prefer to sell their currency to buy then it is the expectation of people that a reflection of the fact that the incomes of certain groups of the population are actually increasing today, the propensity to consume is weak, so somehow people form their savings, in the end, which is very important. this is a certain transfer to such a non-cash formula of part of economic relations and small business, and let's remember what we have left powerful gate and activity, i.e. people actually today , with their funds collected there, they continue to carry out technical equipment abroad or so on for the armed forces, and this also requires currency, i.e. these two parallel economies are forming these years and that this section is approximately the last and at the level of uah 33 it turns out that before the devaluation by the national bank that after including about that these are all

uah they are exactly i would say they can understand the differences between these economic systems and it instills in me, actually, a positively optimistic hope that, well, not controlled trends. and not at the official uh, between the official anime course of the matyuk market, after all, what is happening in them? thank you, mr. oleksiy. well, your colleagues actually agreed that it is a miracle this exchange rate and under the current conditions it could be much worse, let's actually analyze what makes it possible to keep the salute afloat and what is the role of international financial aid here, well, it's not exactly a miracle, i would say yes, this is a term that can be applied to such economic phenomena . i would say that this is a consequence of certain rational and pragmatic actions of the national bank. if we compare the two shocks that our economy experienced 14-15 years ago and now, we see that modern well

the modern shock is much more complex, i.e. it is much more systemic, and in 14-15 years there was an annexation of part of the territory, they were such a full-scale war . now we see much more. the economy is much more powerful and more resistant to perceived shocks. that is, it is happening on a more stable course and the most stable banking system, and the main thing here is that the national bank did not repeat a few key mistakes in 2014. well, for example, in 2014, our national bank continued to maintain the so-called market floating exchange rate, which actually led to a colossal devaluation of the national currency there from eight to more than 30 hryvnias per dollar, and accordingly, after the devaluation, it became powerful