take the appropriate actions. well, as they say, the main thing is to be honest. thank you, mr. oleksandr, for your frankness on the live broadcast. forgive the tautology . oleksandr moskalyuk was with us, a political scientist and an expert in constitutional law. well, let us remind you that the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, said that if russia tries on the basis of the so-called referendums in the temporarily occupied territories of ukraine to annex them, this will mean the closure of any negotiations with moscow , iryna koval will tell more information, news right now on espresso iro, we congratulate you on the word thank you colleagues for all the relevant information at this time literally in a moment in ukraine at 15 o'clock news time on the espresso tv channel welcome to the

studio of iryna koval, we begin with the situation in the south of ukraine, the russians continue to terrorize peaceful settlements in the rear of our units, the enemy struck in the nikopol district and the industrial infrastructure of mykolaiv, the operational command reported that positional battles are ongoing, there are no significant changes in the state of the composition and position of the invaders, our defenders are holding the enemy objects in the temporarily occupied territory under fire control, russian troops again shelled the border chernihiv oblast, reported the operational command of the north in the area of ​​the village of senkivka, observers recorded about 80 explosions, the occupiers wanted from grenade launchers and mortars, there were no casualties among personnel and equipment , yaremiivka and pasika were occupied at the end of march this is the izyum district of the kharkiv region, and these villages were in the way of the russians, who were planning

to attack slovyansk and kramatorsk from there for five and a half months, several hundreds of locals lived under the occupation, a report by vitaly bakumenko from the liberated yaremivka, further in the plot, russian equipment is broken at the entrance to yaremivka, the occupiers were obviously ambushed by several tanks , bmp trucks, what only a few weeks ago brought death, are now rusty on the edge of the liberated village. and here the russians were most likely ambushed and something powerful flew at the tank, tearing it into many, many parts. here is the motor from the russian tank, here is the place of detonation or upon arrival, here is one part, here is the second part. there is a tower in the bushes and some other parts on the other

side of the road. two local women are coming to meet us. they lived in the occupation for more than six months, when the ukrainian army finally drove the enemy out of here. because such a car is driving like this, we jumped out, a neighbor came around with a broom, he called all kinds of names. glory to ukraine, go to your mother there, drive over the house and do what you want, i got to see a lot of things, in particular, how drunk the russians broke into the homes of the locals, allegedly looking for patriotic residents, the locals recall the constant fear and uncertainty the russians settled in the village houses under the hood, raised their equipment from there and opened fire, the occupiers left the village in a hurry, i remember mrs. tatiana, threw their things on the equipment and fled through the gardens, stampeding at night and the dogs were barking, and

they were there after the corn of the people in the village. they were changing clothes on the go well, during the flight they probably wore sneakers and the neighbor says they flew through the corn - she says no - they didn't break the reptiles, she gave them the road, she says because they heard the night or they were stomping, so there was no one here, and the so-called mobs from the occupied luhansk region and donetsk region, buryata some kind of russian special forces, as the boys said, it was the 64th brigade that also committed these atrocities in buch. so they were standing here, that’s why he could have left the junk here, so it’s just that they were here and there were still more houses, the same, the occupiers they arranged it in the houses of the locals, they lived, slept, ate it. you can immediately see the piles of garbage with which the previously well-kept yards of ukrainian peasants

are cluttered, dry rations are scattered, some canned goods, military clothes , everything is laid out on the table where they ate, there is a grenade with an untethered chaka, it is necessary to clear the mines, but in addition to this, there is still a lot of work to be done it is necessary to restore broken houses, adjust transport connections, open shops, and for now there is silence here, the long-awaited and unusual silence of six months here there were powerful battles, the russians drove equipment through the village ammunition from there also hit the positions of the ukrainian army, now the front has moved further, you can breathe freely on september 11, the occupiers were going to hold a so-called referendum here, the ukrainian army was not invited, so the fighters had to come themselves on the day of the announced vote, and we who stayed here for ukrainians when they were afraid because they

were very afraid that we would either be drafted into the army to shoot against our ukrainians, or that we would simply be destroyed. well, as the soldiers of all people came out and left, there were tears in their eyes to come i liberated ukraine, but for these freaks, village after village, our fighters are pushing back the enemy, the war is not over, now it is quiet here, but the sounds of a distant battle are still coming here, the defense forces continue to mercilessly beat the enemy vitaliy bakulenko from kiyansen , espresso tv channel, the occupiers do not stop shelling the zaporizhzhia region, the police registered 20 reports about the war crimes committed by the russians during the day of the attacks, zaporizhzhia, as well as the settlements of the zaporizhia pologiv and vasyliv districts, were reported to the regional of the military administration, the invaders ransacked the residential quarters of gulyaipol. in the morning, they destroyed a building that had the status of a historical monument. the enemy

covered stepnohorsk with volleys. windows were broken , roofs were broken, walls in houses were damaged. which had previously been hit by only half a percent of the residents of the occupied part of the zaporizhzhia region took part in a pseudo-referendum of russians about it the mayor of melitopol, ivan fedorov, said, let us remind you that the occupiers tried to draw at least some kind of turnout in the region by going to the houses of citizens with assault rifles and forcing them to vote. our armed forces are heroically defending the entire territory of our state step by step. the state of ukraine will continue to fulfill its obligations also to the residents of the temporarily occupied territories to pay

pensions and wages to provide all social guarantees for the people of russians in the kyiv region the security service of ukraine kidnapped the next criminals 25 on february 5, five soldiers of the russian federation shot evacuation convoys of civilians, people tried to leave the war zone during the temporary occupation of the guest house in the direction of the capital, the aggressors did not stop firing on civilians for 6 hours, they hit 10 cars of civilians as a result of the attack, five were killed, six more were wounded in total it is known about 11 victims and another 41 witnesses of the crime, the involved commanders and their subordinates of the krasnoyarsk riot police were identified as a result of the investigation of obtaining their data and contacts wanted to hand over the plane to the occupants, instead

received suspicion from the law enforcement officers at the request of the dbr , the court arrested the aircraft, which the owner, the collaborator, wanted to hand over to the aggressor on the territory of one of the civil aviation enterprises , an an-140-100 passenger plane was discovered, the person involved planned to give it up after the seizure of the southern regions , it is known that the businessman escaped to the crimea, where he cooperated with the invaders, at the same time, the attacker sought to establish an air business in other temporarily occupied territories of ukraine, in addition to the plane during during the search of one of the company's offices, the law enforcement officers discovered a working call center that may be connected to the illegal activities of the suspect a, according to his place of residence, objects with soviet symbols, propaganda flyers and newspapers of the russian federation, the businessman was notified in absentia of suspicion for collaborative activity, he faces up to 5 years in prison freedom with the

confiscation of property is not a coincidence, the head of diplomacy of the european union, jose borel, reacted to the gas leaks on the russian pipelines of the nord stream system, he also emphasized that this the incident will have negative consequences for the safety of shipping and the environment, we remind you that as a result of the spill of blue fuel in the baltic sea, the level of pollution has increased we support any investigation aimed at establishing a complete picture of what happened and why, and will take further steps to increase our resilience in the field of energy security any deliberate damage to european energy infrastructures is completely unacceptable and will receive a tough and united response we support any investigation due to the mobilization in russia, latvia introduces

a state of emergency on the border with the federation and closes one of the checkpoints, a special regime will also be introduced in ports, airports and railways, this is stated on the website of the latvian government, the state of emergency on the border will last for three months, in addition, the latvian authorities have instructed the state border service strengthen border surveillance and verification of russian citizens, and today, as part of the boat program for ukraine, france will hand over 1,000 tons of humanitarian cargo to us, it was announced in to the ministry of foreign affairs of the country, the department emphasizes that such assistance meets the priority needs of ukraine, in particular, among the cargo are 15 fire-rescue vehicles, 25 tons of emergency and resuscitation drugs, 60,000 food rations and five generators. in addition, france will also provide more than 200 m of emergency bridges, they

will be used for operational restoration of the civil infrastructure of ukraine and for now, this was all the news for this time, updated issue, wait in less than an hour, watch this of the week in the program, collaborators, a list of santa clauses, traitors in cassocks, who does the moscow patriarchate actually serve, this peep collected for representatives of the army of the aggressor country information about the number, deployment, equipment, as well as armament of the armed forces of ukraine, instead of the word of god, campaigning for a referendum, how the kremlin uses its agents , there are explosions, blood, corpses and so what else did they scare us with and how pasha mercedes punished the monk of putin's prison, see on wednesday, september 28,

the program of collaborators, the list of miklushki at 17:50 on the espresso tv channel, the price, the analytical day of the espresso tv channel in the midst of the coming hours, we will inform you about the most important things together with the best and not only ukrainian experts . borders and you support the ukrainian view of the world, we will see what happens with those who want to escape from the mobilization from russia to georgia at this hour, we will join our georgian friends. she despite the statement, but for now we will add fresh information, the odessa city council failed to vote for the demolition of the monument to catherine the second

, for the odessa city council, so to speak , failed to vote for the decision to dismantle the monument to the empress of the russian empire, catherine ii, who was distinguished by numerous crimes against the ukrainian people and against the manifestations of ukrainian statehood, so to speak, and the refusal to bring this monument to the historical and local history museum, this is evidenced by the results of the corresponding vote, which the local deputy for european solidarity, petro obukhov, announced that 33 votes were needed to pass the decision, but only 17 deputies voted for the demolition of the monument, although no one formally opposed it, the rest of the deputies simply refused to vote among them , and the current mayor of odesa, gennady trukhanov , so on. and let us remind you that last week the deputies of the kharkiv regional council refused

to remove the regional dramatic word pushkin from the name of the theater and the russian one somehow against but not for well, this creates not quite unpleasant possible precedents. yes, we understand that if a part of the community is quite active, yes, it does not want to see monuments similar to the monument to kate, so to speak, it can provoke mis-activity at the local level and this is just, well , accordingly, and sets up a generally legitimate body what is the odesa city council well, a strange decision, let's hope that within the next hour we will attract someone from odesa to analyze this difficult situation well, because catherine ii is clearly not from odesa german by origin. so she really organized more than one crime, that is, starting from crimes against poles and ending with crimes against ukrainians, in particular there, well, she destroyed

zaporozhye sich, she imprisoned many, well , thousands of ukrainians of ukraine, and instilled in everyone's head this myth that catherine ii, who in a strange way, she named absolutely all of our rivers and cities, villages. i even remember. well, the whole story began with each village, city, and river. why were they called? catherine ii flowed somehow like a river. yeah, it was somehow simple, how could it be invented to write in books and you and i believe everything for years, well, about the establishment of catherine ii, they recognized the aggression, organized accordingly, an electronic petition that will help people demonstrate yes, yes, in the head, er, not about destruction, not about demolition, transfer it to the appropriate, so to speak, appointed hangar or warehouse for this, important information from the prosecutor to the residents of the temporarily occupied crimea, if russian interventionists were forcibly mobilized in your country,

sabotage the orders. overnight, literally, the mobilization carried out by russia in the occupied crimea is another war crime against the citizens of ukraine living on the peninsula . well, accordingly, the crimeans die, they are forced to die for- dying for the ideas of such peace in a war against their own citizens honey please comment on this situation with the modernization of driving our fellow citizens residents of the temporarily occupied crimea for the war against ukraine, that is, the russian enemy, which simply lacks manpower, begins to seize people, and we understand that due to a large part of those people, due to certain reasons, choosing between prison

and the chance, for example, to be taken prisoner by our military there, of course, chooses a potential escape, but not everything is so simple, and there may be some additional legal advice on how to help people avoid forced mobilization on the temporarily occupied lands of our state, in particular and in the same crimea well, as for the legal qualification of the actions of the occupation authorities, which are connected with the mobilization of men living in the crimea and in the city of sevastopol and sending them to war with ukraine considers this to be a war crime in accordance with article 8 of the rome statute of the international criminal court, in particular article 8:2 a5 and 8 2b - 15, since international law prohibits forced conscription in occupied territories and forcing citizens of an occupied state to participate

in hostilities actions against its e-e state and its citizens and citizenship a-a in accordance with the norms of national legislation, we can qualify it as a war crime provided for in article 438 of the criminal code of ukraine, unfortunately in our country today, the relevant provisions relating to war crimes are not harmonized with the provisions of international criminal law, therefore only 438 articles remain for qualification , all this is an extremely important point, and what should we harmonize in accordance with the requirements of international law? well, first of all, it would be good for us if we after all, the rome statute was ratified and signed by our president.

of the provisions of the criminal code of ukraine in accordance with the provisions of the rome statute, that is, there is not one crime and we qualify all crimes under article 438. yes, and there are about three dozen crimes that have their own qualifications that correspond to the qualifications contained in the roman statute. i know at one time there were debates, these are the stories for more than 10 years, and for some reason i always found there was a cloth or a tablecloth under which the signing of this charter was stuffed. in your opinion, what is the safety of such things, so to speak scenarios, well, for our domestic political gates . as far as i understand, the signed rome statute means that we will extradite our citizens who may have committed certain or other crimes, including financial ones, on the territory of other states, and

accordingly, such people will be extradited to the authorities of the relevant state, i understand correctly, accordingly to the norms of international law we have to prosecute them ourselves if they have committed international crimes and regardless of where they committed them on the territory of ukraine or on territories of other countries, as for calls to not ratify the rome statute due to the fact that our military may be prosecuted in the international criminal court if they commit crimes during this war, the fact that our parliament still in the 14th year , with two relevant statements, he recognized the jurisdiction of the international criminal court, which already indicates that we cannot limit the number of persons who are brought to justice, this corresponds to this, the

international criminal court decided and he has the right to bring to justice both citizens of ukraine and the ukrainian military and the russian military who commit war crimes on the territory of ukraine, the matter is already an extremely important point, and if, for example, we return to broader issues, in particular, the enemy is trying to implement the strategy of fait accompli, that is, they occupy a certain part of the territory after they proclaim it and we all hope that there are some international institutions that can help us. well, of course, from a legal point of view, i do not know how to certain things to the court or vice versa, i do not know to increase the sanctions pressure on russia in the current situation, we are seeing an unprecedented reaction from the international community, it is about putin's attempts to annex additional territories of ours, well, the issue of territory annexation, the issue of the forcible annexation of the occupied territories to the aggressor state, this

is regulated by other provisions, this this issue of the responsibility of states is regulated. that is, it is not a question of the international criminal court, if in the process of such accession war crimes are committed, then we are talking about individual responsibility in the international criminal court and in general, for the actions that the russian federation as a state is currently taking, responsibility should come from other bodies, in particular, for example, from the international court of the united nations. well, maybe you have some practical advice on how to deal with our fellow citizens who will be tried to forcefully put into recruits it is about the russian troops, you know , now i already see a huge number of recommendations of various kinds from various non-governmental organizations and even from our bodies, such as for example, the representative office of the president of ukraine in the autonomous republic of crimea, and our

organization, the regional center for human rights, also periodically posts its vision of ways to avoid mobilization, we do this in particular on our facebook page and on other resources of our organization but it is necessary to clearly understand that the effectiveness of these recommendations does not depend on the person trying to avoid mobilization. for example, one of the recommendations is to leave the occupied peninsula and leave the borders of the russian federation. it can be effective if a ban on the departure of men from crimea is introduced right now, they will simply close the crimean bridge and that's all, that is, this recommendation will no longer work or, for example, when a third country closes its borders, as was the case, for example, latvia was forced to do what about by the way, in your plot, today everything means that a person cannot go from the territory of the russian federation to the territory of a third country,

or if some state goes somewhere, and so that the person has already fled, he suddenly decides at the request of the russians to start hand them over to the so-called russian justice a-a methods of evasion they can be combined between you it can change at different stages for example, if you have fulfilled one of the recommendations of me, which is to change your place of residence and thus avoid receiving e-e a summons to the military commissariat but you continue to go , for example, to work at some large enterprise, and the workers of the military commissariat have already come to the neighboring one today with hangings there, probably you should leave your job now, because if they today they came to a neighboring enterprise, tomorrow they will come to you, e-e

. do not use it, change your place of residence in the crimea, if you have already been served with a summons, do not appear at the military commissariat. by the way, when you are served with a summons, for example, you should not refuse because you they can immediately take it away, it is better to pretend that you are such a patriot and you are ready to go, you promise that you will arrive tomorrow or the day after tomorrow and then disappear. and how is the delivery of these summonses in the crimea now? is there pressure on the crimean tatars or are there protests because the medjolist called for resistance to mobilization, i can say only about the information that i have personally, about how summonses are served, according to the information that i have, our organization has

them, they are served mostly at the place residence or at the place of work, and i assume that there are reports in the media about the fact that summonses are served in other places, they correspond to reality. apparently, such cases do happen. maybe they are even massive , for example, now information has appeared in chats those who are trying to leave the territory of the russian federation about the fact that mobile groups from military commissars have appeared at checkpoints on the border with georgia, for example, and are trying to serve summonses there. international law does not regulate the procedure for serving a summons. that is, we cannot say, for example, that thus, the russian federation is violating the order of violation, it is violating the norms of international law, but as for the russian legislation, the fact that the russian federation is violating its own legislation is an absolutely normal situation for it, and i am convinced that no

russian court in this situation will the occupation court not help such persons who suffer from the fact that the procedure for violating the subpoena has been violated , we can see on the example of how court cases related to the deprivation of crimeans were resolved ownership rights to land plots in the crimea, when the courts issued nahor in bundles on the day of fifty hundreds of cases and all of them were written under carbon copy, the same thing will happen with these cases , and even i want to experience whether an appeal of such an order, for example, to submit an administrative service to the court, it does not stop the effect of the contested reason and they still have to appear before the military police, it's the same thing, they are ordered to go to war, and after that, whatever the court's decision will be, it will no longer be the right thing to do to people who will still fall into the clutches of the russian occupying

military commissions. well, this advice came from the prosecutor's office of our crimean prosecutor's office, so if you received a summons from the military commission, you were forcibly mobilized, it is of course about russian intervention bodies or you have information about other forcibly mobilized persons, send the information to the autonomous prosecutor's office indicated on the e-e website of the prosecutor's office of the autonomous republic of crimea, gmail phones, the information will be checked within the framework of the relevant criminal proceedings and taken into account when deciding the issue of the presence or absence in the actions of a person of the composition of the crime. that is, we understand that a significant part will want to surrender to the military. where is this about the forced mobilization of crimean residents? what advice would you give to those who are considering a similar scenario? i fully agree with what the prosecutor's office of the autonomous republic of crimea offers e- eh but it doesn't eh doesn't

prevent a person anyway eh will be forced to be in the army yes that is, it doesn't it doesn't prevent a person from being drafted into the army and how can you avoid being drafted into the army if even you were served with a summons to appear before the military commissariat , yes, or they have already brought you to the military commissariat, to refuse to refuse mobilization, to deliberately go to the fact that criminal proceedings will most likely be opened and the person will be sentenced to a certain period of time. well, there is a very big one, now there 10 years e deprivation of liberty eh, but well, look at any re commendations if a person is not sent to war in the current conditions without