we continue the broadcast, as i already said, an air raid alarm is sounding from the shelter in kyiv. well, this morning russian troops launched a missile attack on the city of mykolaivka near sloviansk, and the ammunition - an s300 missile - previously destroyed a part of the school building where civilians with children were hiding, rescuers from under the body of a woman was found in the rubble in mykolaivka. radio liberty correspondent serhiy

horbatenko visited. right from the morning they brought us in. it was, uh, at dawn, literally, uh, and we can't find any of our employees right from 5:30. hands and remove if the oar well, the husband stayed in the basement and this and we look at the cat, they found them killed. but for love, it is already completely cloudy. and so far, they have not found it

from the point of view of war crimes. after the end of the war, there will be nothing to talk about in this building. during the day, the military and this building were not present and from the very beginning of the great war it was used by civilians and at the moment when the rocket hit the building there were 12 civilians, among these 12 there was a person with a disability and there were two children, it is just luck that the rocket hit from the other side than they were in the basement otherwise we would have much more trouble here, but even now we will not be able to find the female watchman, as you can see, the analysis of the debris is going on, but the woman has not been found yet. we really want to believe that she is alive, but you see that there are very few chances, and no one will street and left to their own devices, everyone who wants to evacuate can do so, for this you need

to contact the mykolaiv city administration on any hotline phone that you can easily find on the internet. a hunchback from donetsk region well, ukrainian forces are strengthening their positions on the eastern bank of the oskil river and continue to approach the city of liman - this is the donetsk region, liberating new populated areas points about this are mentioned in the current report of the institute for the study of war, analysts note that fierce battles are ongoing in the estuary area and , based on reports from the front, the ukrainian military is close to cutting off the last supply routes to russia of the russian group operating there and encircling it. the gradual offensive of the ukrainian forces north of the estuary creates a situation identical to the release of raisins in the kharkiv region, this is already noted

by analysts of the publication defense express, which specializes in security and defense issues. well and the day before, i will remind you that the ukrainian forces liberated the kupyansk junction - this is one of the largest railway junctions in the kharkiv region, and now, as the head of the kharkiv region reported, 6% of the region remains under occupation, and now you see the ukrainian flag being raised at the kupyansk junction station . well, already the institute for the study of war mentioned by me, with reference to the analyzed data in the present report, also reports that if the kremlin decides to annex ukrainian territories, immediately after the annexation, forced conscription will probably begin of the ukrainian civilian population living in the occupied territories, the russian army as part of the autumn conscription cycle, meanwhile, due to putin's announcement of mobilization in russia, ukrainian intelligence records alarming moods in crimea radio svoboda, in particular, told radio svoboda about this, vadym skibytskyi , the representative of the hur of the ministry of defense, my colleague anzhelika rudenko spoke with him, they were blocked

roads took over control of all movements of e-e citizens of draft age both from the territory of crimea to the territory of ukraine and from the territory of ukraine to in russian to muscovy to the russian federation well, without marks at all without a decision, the military commissions do not release anyone, and as for the moods, this is already our assessment, they are quite like that, the mood of the population of kyiv is quite alarming, because they understand , first of all, through the territory of crimea, this is how now the transit zone is constantly moving troops e in the territory of the kherson oblast e this is armaments this is ammunition this is personnel well and accordingly then all this comes back especially if we are talking about the killed and wounded and all this local population sees because of that they already clearly understand that the war and hmm it's the dead it's the wounded and what's more, it's very

close to them well, while mobilization continues in russia, which, i'll remind you, is officially called partial, although in fact it's general, the world is debating what to do with nuclear for example, at the same meeting of the un security council, volodymyr zelenskyi said that russia's threats to use nuclear weapons prove that russia has no right to possess such weapons and should be isolated from the civilized world, while the intelligence services of the united states are intensifying surveillance of russia in order to track preparations for a possible nuclear attack on the territory of ukraine. this is reported in particular by the american publication politico, referring to the words of five former and current american officials, the interlocutors of the publication warned that the first signs of preparations for a nuclear attack may be revealed too late, what all this means will be talk further mykhailo himself joins the air as a sports center for the study of the army conversion by disarmament good evening good evening you know recently such news about nuclear weapons and about blackmail by putin

and it all looks like no one in the world can guarantee that putin will not use nuclear weapons well, actually, what is holding him back because he went to a-bank he actually broke if to choose the basic provisions of what is happening, he developed that famous social contract with the deep russian people when he provided a more or less comfortable existence for the russians , e. the right to touch the elite and generally to ask what is happening and where is this huge money that russia received for, including european energy carriers, but now this social contract has been broken by putin himself because his uh-uh- huh operation, a large-scale operation against ukraine, on

february 24, it failed . spilled out immediately but he had several attempts to somehow prevent his collapse and now he has already gone to a-bank , he announced mobilization although i, for example, do not agree that this is mobilization at all, it is chaos - it a mess that is very difficult to name, from a professional point of view, it is mobilization from a military point of view, mobilization, he went to a-a referendum, we are so-called, that is, as preparation for annexation, if he also goes for annexation, then in fact he will no longer have any tools left of influence on the west , only nuclear weapons remain for blackmail, because he already uses energy weapons in the mak- on the maximum scale, especially after these sabotages on the northern streams that took place recently, i.e., nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons in russian warheads are a normal tool on

the battlefield, that is, we have tactical nuclear weapons, we often confuse strategic nuclear weapons, tactical nuclear weapons , tactical nuclear weapons. ballistic missiles that we know of both air-based and maritime foreign ones, that is, scandir caliber or husto1 or x-55, and in fact, it is impossible to distinguish whether this missile will move with cores or a warhead or with an ordinary ammunition, so uh, to contain him now, unfortunately, nothing can except the clear articulation of uh, the signatories of the budapest memorandum, i'm sorry to use it again, a lot of people are annoyed by this phrase, but in fact, the budapest morandum is quite a powerful document that uh, the signatories of this document

still take responsibility and declare that they take responsibility, i mean the united states of great britain first of all, that they take responsibility and guarantee nuclear safety that is, they close ukraine with their nuclear umbrella from any nuclear threats, and then putin will not be able to play in advance, because if the usa and great britain do not say exactly such a legal construction, they will not declare guarantees for ukraine, putin will choose when he makes the first move , that is, he will e-e nuclear strike tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of ukraine and further for the united states of great britain is a very difficult dilemma how they can react or strike on the territory of russia, but russia did not strike on their territory and on the united states of great britain or on the territory of a nato country, if they carry out an attack on the territory of russia in response, then the world

is approaching a nuclear disaster, because strategic nuclear weapons can enter, and there is already a scale of destruction and an overall impact on global security will be completely different, they will be catastrophic and that is why it is important that the united states and great britain understand now their now their move now their and simply the role of stabilizers of this situation if they declare guarantees in ukraine putin will not be able to simply to use this last chance for blackmail today i read an interview with the former chancellor of germany angela merkel, she called on the international community to take putin's statements seriously, not to take it as a bluff and thus think about creating room for maneuver i understand that room for maneuver just from your point of view, there may be some position expressed there in the usa and great britain and the tset

warned putin against the use of nuclear weapons, for example, well, it is not even room for maneuver anymore, room for maneuver, uh, he remains it is always the only thing that can, of course, be reduced, but here the situation is already very simple. that is, it is no longer chess, it is checkers, that is, whoever makes the first move will win, and unfortunately, now putin has this initiative, he goes straight to in order to take the first step now, we can think like this, if putin is really on the 30th, as they say , on september 30, he can turn to the federal assembly, that is the parliament of the russian federation, and declare his intention to annex territories that seem participated in some fake but they believe that it is and what's more, it's not just the occupied territories

, but zaporizhzhia, kherson, donetsk, luhansk , entered the administrative borders as they are part of ukraine, and this will immediately become a reason if it is annexation - it is approved, there is no doubt about it. if putin is declare that it will be worked out immediately according to all the legislative mechanisms of russia, this will mean that ukrainian troops are already on russian territory, that is, they are on the territory of e.e. donetsk oblast , e.e. kherson, luhansk, and e.e. russia can issue an ultimatum. and here is such an ultimatum. by the way, on the 23rd, it seems, they declared that if you don’t liberate the oblast, then they said about donetsk luhansk within their administrative borders. we are going to liberate them in this case, because from a military point of view, putin can now what should russia do , they are actually broken regularly and this is

regularly and this chaos that they called er mobilization is already the last chance for them to recruit these er people so that they go and die for putin and somehow manage to er it is possible to break the situation maybe we can talk about this later in the program in principle , and i see the only threat is that they can create 50-60,000 groups there and try again to go through belarus, but not to kyiv, but to volyn, in order to stretch the ukrainian army to the north and west, but from the point of view of nuclear weapons, an ultimatum will be given. if this ultimatum is not fulfilled, putin can declare that since the russian territory is occupied, we can use nuclear weapons, because with conventional armed forces, we cannot change this, we have already lost them and this is where er putin turns out to be the first if the united states of great britain does not immediately declare security guarantees for ukraine putin er can with one nuclear strike develop it develop his own all problems he can just like that he can

decide to solve all his problems right apparently, according to experts, putin can not use nuclear weapons, and on what part of the territory of ukraine can he use them? he can’t very close to russia, relatively speaking. well, he probably can’t very close to belarus either. well, i’m sorry. see in the russian doctrine of the use of nuclear weapons there are several a-a parameters or requirements for strikes, i.e. tactically, tactically, nuclear weapons can be a so-called demonstration e-e strike , i.e. it is carried out a-a precisely in the most desolate e areas where no troops are possible and that is this is a strike that should demonstrate russia's readiness to use nuclear weapons. it may not be very powerful or have a nuclear charge, but it will demonstrate that russia is ready to use its

nuclear weapons if you do not fulfill the ultimatum after it will be announced that we have struck one strike, now it is a demonstration strike, many people died there, he will say that now if you do not carry out the ultimatum, we will already strike the troops at the objects of the relevant infrastructure, that is, specifically at specific targets 10 for example, he, uh, you know, it’s like talking to a terrorist, if we uh, now we cut off your leg, then we cut off your hand, and so on , that is, he will initially conduct a demonstration strike that may not have catastrophic consequences consequences, but of course, in the conditions of ukraine, we are an urban country in which, wherever there is a horse, there are always people, the civilian population, and so on. this is of course catastrophic consequences. the united states and

great britain gathered courage and took such a responsible step. thank you very much for including in our company mykhailo samus, as an expert of the army research center of disarmament conversion, was on radio liberty. vera yurova, vice-president of the european commission, european commissioner for values ​​and transparency, believes that putin is, she also told about this in an interview with radio svoboda, listen to if ukraine or believe the higher if ukraine continues to liberate its own territories and then putin can actually act with nuclear weapons, which is particularly possible the reaction of the eu and the characters note i personally do not believe in this i believe that putin is not a collective suicide this is my personal point of view experts say that putin is unpredictable now because his plan quickly to seize ukraine failed and therefore he needs

actions to save face and also some i don't know better reasons to maintain the support of his citizens as we see in russia protests continue , social discontent is growing, this is something putin is not used to, so i think we said quite clearly that in the past we already had nuclear blackmail as a threat and that now we really see an escalation so according to experts everything is possible but we are not going to play with such a threat now we hear from nato that the response will be strong and fast and i believe that we we have the power to counter threats that will prevent putin from doing such terrible things, well, as i already briefly mentioned. today, i mentioned literally, around evening, the european commission proposed a new eighth package of sanctions against russia due to the pseudo-referendums of the president of the european commission, ursula fondelaien stated that this package was designed to make the kremlin pay for the escalation of the conflict in ukraine, the correspondent of radio svoboda

zoryana stepanenko works in brussels. the kremlin will have to pay for this new round of escalation , i.e., mobilization and pseudo-referendums. well, that is why the eu has moved forward quite quickly, because even a few weeks ago, for example, the talks about new sanctions were quite similar. in principle, you know the traditional measure resorted to by the western world by introducing new and new rounds of restrictions against the russian federation. so, there are already more than 1,300 people on the list of the eu companies, and now it is proposed to increase it by another four dozen 37, to be exact, personnel and legal companies, and i will say that we learned this figure thanks to our sources in eu diplomatic circles, and officials from the russian ministry of defense who are related to the recently announced mobilization will be included in these lists they will add representations

to the occupation authorities in the four ukrainian regions where the so-called referendum was held, and in this way they will actually be punished for this for this action and will extend the punishment not only to those who are there political activity, so to speak, is engaged in executive and benefactors of musicians, so-called . well, there will be more propagandists on the lists, as well as those who spread misinformation, this is how this category of people was presented to the european commission in particular. well, there will be more if we talk about the categories. it is not necessary for russia to circumvent european restrictions, the russians meanwhile noted the head of european diplomacy также все борел well, european citizens will be prohibited from holding managerial positions in russian state companies will be expanded and trade restrictions will be prohibited, in particular, to import here from russia steel, metal products, as well as cellulose , paper, machines and devices to which the ban has not yet been

extended in the reverse direction. limit russia's access to western technologies and certain semiconductors, they will also not be exported according to russia. well, the european commission proposes to lay a legal basis for in order to then implement this new ceiling on russian oil in order to accordingly limit the income of the russian federation thanks to its energy resources. western media write that there are also 15 countries that are initiating restrictions, i.e. the introduction of a price ceiling for russian gas. well, actually in order for this eighth package to enter entered into force, and for that, 27 member states of the european union must give their consent, that is, all the countries that are actually part of this association, and we will see what hungary will say. since we remember that she expressed in principle against of any anti-russian sanctions and generally

called for their cancellation, well, we know that the first consultations regarding the eighth package of sanctions will start on friday, we will keep an eye on it . immediately leave russia, the embassy published a warning on its website, which warned that americans risked being mobilized. well, they emphasized that the options for commercial flights are currently extremely limited because americans are advised to use land routes for departure, and the land routes for departure from russia are crowded, let me remind you, with citizens of russia itself. after putin's announcement of mobilization from russia, almost 100,000 citizens left for kazakhstan , georgia, 53,000 for finland, 43, and about four thousand for mongolia, such are the data of border guards departments from these countries as of yesterday evening, here is

what you can see now: the situation on the border with kazakhstan has been published by telegram-channel-base. it is reported that they want to leave. they are setting up tents and burning fires. at some time in the vybor district of the leningrad region, at the torfyanivka checkpoint on the border with finland, a mobile point of conscription for military service was operational, where summonses are handed out to those who are subject to mobilization. of heightened alertness , huge queues of people willing to leave russia have formed at the upper lars checkpoint, which is located on the border of north ossetia and georgia. well, and because of the announced mobilization e-e latvian government has announced a state of emergency on the border with russia, the state of emergency will begin today and will last for three months in three regions of the country , the government website says

. you are in touch dmytro oreshkin, political expert, professor of the free university of riga, my greetings to you hello dmytro borisovych er good afternoon hello well, how are you er, what is your impression, share your impressions of the effect of mobilization a-a hmm expectations and reality what putin wanted, what he got in the end well, it must be said directly that putin counted mobilization as a point for a special operation, that he has a good armed force, whether without the special forces or the entire special service, they will march through ukraine victoriously the match will lead to what he called sdelatsy, that is, they will change the government, they will put someone there who will be yanukovych or medvedchuk in place of the president and the west will be forced to 6 on the

ass and john will not accept this reality to fight with russia when kiev was already occupied, all this was not possible, so putin was forced six months later, not even though it was, but forced to carry out mobilization and the result. it will be bad, and i also didn't think it would be so bad , eh, the reaction came before expectations, the people rushed to the border . well, i started hiding in the summer cottages in the neighboring apartments, in the houses of my favorite girls, in general, further away from the place of registration, so that uh-uh, you will get out of the sub-sections, of course, there will be disabled people and uh, elderly uh-uh patriots, but uh

, military steps it will give a little eh and basically the country goes into the mode of such combat sabotage on eh it is clear that this is an aggressive war it is clear that no one is increasingly attacking it on the contrary russia attacked a neighboring country and if someone does not understand, then they are definitely a sport if they agree go there eh and in general eh this is the same mobilization eh the hand is about the same how much does it take to cut a pig's wool a cart has a lot of mmm putin got an even worse situation than he expected expected a bad situation but it turned out to be more worse than he thought forecasts, here are your forecasts . what will happen next, you saw the forecasts, this is uh-uh, this is an

ungrateful feature if it concerns the future. mr. zelensky mr. zablnyi and the armed forces of ukraine, if in the course of the next few days they will take a tinder, eh, there was already a sack, and the corresponding question is that i will tie it tighter a-a this is one story and-and then it is clear why putin is in no hurry to recognize the sovereignty of these these are fake self-educators because he understands as a non-stupid person that lemons are bad.

territories eh i want to say that forecasting for a long time eh is stupid because everything depends on factors that are no longer controlled by putin, but the first point is ukraine and the second point a request to give missiles that hit 300 km and putin will refrain from one situation asking to give these missiles and putin has another situation uh, what kind of weapons will be supplied uh ukraine's request depends on the situation on the battlefield and the situation on the field will be it also depends on putin's prestige and his support, the security forces are on the side of the security forces, and actually speaking, even social support is a monster, what is the war in

ukraine called? radio svoboda and until tomorrow, every week saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaliy portnikov host of expresso and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast the development of events, want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club every saturday on espresso in ukraine 19:00 news time on