several montenegrin citizens were detained there the day before on suspicion of working for russian intelligence, and among them the former press secretary of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, radomir sokolovych. in general, we can talk about a whole network of russian spies who got so close to the governments of the countries in the balkans and montenegro and hungary and bulgaria are just possible. well, it is really interesting what will happen in bulgaria, but this is exactly the balkan part, purely balkan, yes. if we take bulgaria over there in romania, well, we we remember how many times there were coup attempts there on the way there, well, in particular, montenegro to nato, and how many russian spies were expelled from diplomatic missions and people were arrested. that is, you know, the network is still quite widespread and strong, despite all the failures of recent years that there the russian

special services have suffered, but on the other hand, well, we must also understand what we do not see, for example , in the same hungary, i return to it again, even we have already seen it in slovakia, that is, this is the cleaning of the system from russian spies, if montenegro detains and produces or arrests them, this is a good signal. it is necessary to understand that over the years, russia has gone very deeply not only into such countries, you know, that are developing this conditionally speaking. yes, but here the question is for germany, for example italy is the same, well, the same about france, that is, you know it’s not only let’s say this is a burden and uh, such a yoke, uh, of such well, let’s say, less developed european countries, that is, we should wait for an investigation and we hope even arrests of russian spies in countries such as well who are the leaders of the european union. thank you, dmytro, for the

inclusion and interpretation of some processes that are really important for our countries. dmytro tuzhynskyi , the director of the institute of central and european strategy, was in touch with us. well, now is the time to remember another anniversary. today marks the 81st year since the beginning of the mass shootings of the civilian population in the babyn yar tract during the german occupation of kyiv in 1941 and 1943. well, this is actually a tragic page of history about its reinterpretation. today we are in the first part of our on the air, we have already spoken with yosif zisis, and i now offer for your attention the material made by our fellow correspondents of espresso. we are watching. on september 19, 1941, german troops entered kyiv . a week later, an announcement appeared on the walls of buildings, fences, and offensives in ukrainian

, russian, and german. the ladies of the city of kyiv and its surroundings will gather on monday , september 29, 1941, until eight o'clock in the morning at melnyka doktorivska street near the cemetery, who does not obey this order will shot thousands of jews obeying the order rushed to babiny yar, men, women and children were forced to strip to the nakedness. they took care not to pile on each other german policemen passed between the rows and killed with shots to the back of the head the youngest victims were three days old the oldest was 103 years old over the following days in babiny yar 33,000 people mass murders continued here until 1943 babyn yar and its surroundings were filled with the bodies of prisoners of communist concentration camps underground roma mentally ill sailors of the dnipro flotilla of ukrainian nationalists, in total, more than 100,000

people died here, and the place became one of the world symbols of the holocaust, according to the estimates of the national institute of remembrance. did not stand out from the context of the second world war, as regards the tragedy of the jews in ukraine, it disappeared only at the end of the 80s, in the 90s, the construction of the babi yar began, dozens of monuments were erected here and memorial signs, but it has not yet been possible to create a memorial complex for the victims of the holocaust due to differences in the views of the initiators of the project. thanks for the interesting story, this is to our colleagues , journalists of the espresso channel, and now we will try to connect to our conversation vitaly nakhvanovych, historian, ethnopolitical scientist, researcher of the kyiv history museum do we have any contacts vitaliy ugu, we congratulate you, mr. vitaliy well, if it is possible to congratulate you, it is not quite a

simple day, a sad day, so to speak. the soviet authorities tried to hide the scale of those crimes committed by the nazis not in kyiv against the representatives of the jewish nationality, the ukrainian roma nationality in babiny yar, and how much we, in the 31 years of ukrainian independence, have rethought the meaning of this tragedy for those peoples whose representatives were brutally and massively killed on the outskirts of kyiv at that time, i am asking. and you know, now you have formulated your questions in the classic soviet style. in babyny yar , representatives of the jewish community were killed. there are no such people of ukrainian nationality, yes, there are jews, there are ukrainians, yes, do you

understand this? it’s a soviet invention, all soviet people are, but they are also representatives of some nationality , such a secondary character, such and such. well, the fact that people are all probably soviet is one of the reasons that in the soviet union, the tragedy of the woman's national component was hushed up, because, again, the germans did not kill the civilian population, this is also the soviet formula, others specifically targeted jews, roma, ukrainian nationalists, communists spiritually sick hostages yes, but they didn’t do it that simple for the civilian population, but this is also a soviet formulation in order to dissolve individual tragedies in the

common tragedy of the soviet people, that is, in order to mean that the concept of the soviet people did not suffer, and in the soviet union such tragedies as the tragedy of the woman were kept silent of course, there was a separate issue with the anti-semitic policy of the post-war ussr, which also did not fit to mention the jewish tragedy. to get out of the metro dorogozhitska you can see what is happening there and what is happening is the trade of some kind of chicken shawarma people are walking with dogs dogs sorry, they have various needs there in fact it is like this well how well disneyland is a bad word but there is absolutely nothing there gives a person who does not know at all that she came to babi yar the feeling that this is some kind of memorial and the

burial place of tens of thousands of innocently killed people, why have we allegedly changed our psychology in our consciousness towards the tragedy of babi yar, but formally, it was not formalized in any way, but in the arrangement of the place where those terrible crimes took place 81 years ago, i am asking because we did not understand in which direction the attitude changed, you see, we have not formed any kind of consensual social national memory for each we have a new president, a new historical memory is beginning , uh, babin, i really am. yes, disneyland would be a dream, it's just some kind of garbage dump, and the world's names or monuments, first of all, which are already four dozen. i'm not wrong yet, it's absolutely not clear what kind of settlement, but let's say that we have an equipped bykivnya, we have an unfinished

memorial to the victims of the holodomor in the center of the city, we have our own museum, maidan ukraine, created during the entire history of independence, 30 years of no modern memorial, this is a problem of memory, the place is a reflection of the fact that what is happening in golovy , you can say it out loud, and i am telling you this more before the start of this war. i do not know that after the end of this war, well, we will have to return to all the events of the 20th century again, it is not clear what kind of place they are there consecutively, this applies to everything that i just mentioned , and the second world war, all the tragedies of the soviet era and the maidan, the same thing, rethinking all this before odessa, and what they screwed up there. there is no integral space. well, there is no space. so why not trade there, what to do if

they trade in a form, and i think i don’t know where they are going. vitaliy, as you say, the ukrainian government should rethink after the war the concept of honoring the memory of the women's ravine, both mentally and physically. this is the place where these murders and burials took place. i am here. the question is not for the authorities . for the authorities, it is a big task to rethink something. you don't know what to expect from the authorities. what is it capable of? it is intellectual . a layer of society that forms all meanings. the government appeals to that part of the layer that is closer to it. the government is formed by elections. dana means that if we elect such a government or another government, it means that such people come to solve these issues, which means that it is the main problem

consists in the fact that to this day the absolute majority of ukrainians in general and ukrainian intellectuals perceive babin yar as a jewish place and a place of jewish history and jewish tragedy , respectively, by default it is considered that the jews do not know in what person they should take care of this space and that is what the jews say. and let's do it, i really hope that after this war, ukraine and ukrainians will finally get rid of the inferiority complex in their own country and understand that the memory of all events here should be honored, as i wish for everything ukraine and ukrainians, this does not mean that it should be a memory only of ukrainians, there were many tragedies here, well, only the holocaust was visible, the deportations of the crimean tatars were also the persecution

of different peoples during soviet times, but all this is part of ukrainian history, the universe of ukrainian lands itself and should become a part of the ukrainian memory and it is the ukrainians who must decide what part of the memory of the ukrainians is not foreign countries, they are poland, germany, israel , russia, or national communities. that is, this is an attempt to what to throw away yes, but the last word should be for ukraine and i will be for the ukrainians until this step is taken, this mess you see in babyny yar, in particular, will be kept. connection thank you, we have a network that changes. as i understand it, it's just on the go. well, while there is an opportunity, i note that in principle the words of serhiy bulba, the belarusian opposition politician,

the founder of the white legion organization, which joined one of the leaders of the belarusian position, pavlo latushka, is now confirming on our air that the right-proclaimed president lukashenko is preparing to go to war against ukraine. i think that our colleagues are already detailing everything. and now we will see tetyana shustrova's judicial control program, watch carefully about ukrainian corrupt officials during the russian-ukrainian war, see this week's program judicial control chronic forgetfulness of a candidate for the vrp why didn't viktoria koretska enter the property in the declaration, unfortunately , this happened to themis in the service of the raiders, which judicial decision forced the intervention of the ambassador of the kingdom of sweden.

how do you relate to this company and this is the awareness. congratulations, this is judicial control today. we continue to talk about how the judicial corps is formed in ukraine, who is responsible for that for the judiciary to be transparent and independent and the judges to be honest and first traditionally to the news, the deputy chairman of the supreme court of ukraine and the chairman of the cassation commercial court in its composition, bohdan lviv, who has russian citizenship, is not suspended from work and will continue to consider cases, such a decision was made at the meeting of the cassation instance, however only for now, since the judges also initiated the collection of signatures for the early dismissal of the chairman, bohdan lviv himself refused to voluntarily submit his credentials at the time of the official investigation into whether he has a passport of a terrorist country, the

president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, appointed oleksandr petryshyn as a new judge of the constitutional court of ukraine, he has already taken the oath and started performing his duties oleksandr petryshyn, the president of the national academy of legal sciences, in 2004, he sanctified the right of leonid kuchma run for a third term that the second term of president kuchma should be considered the first and in 2019 he insisted that the members of the public integrity council do not have the right to appeal to the court the illegal actions of the higher koval commission of judges, experts and de jure foundations emphasize that since petryshyn has already been seen manipulating the law, there is a possibility that in his new position he may continue this practice of adapting the norms of the law and inventing facts to fit the decision dictated by the mountain 15 in august, people

's deputies elected two new members of the supreme council of justice, roman maselko and mykola moroz. roman maselko, former member of the public council of integrity, member of the board of avtomaidan ta of the de jure foundation, which is engaged in exposing unscrupulous judges, he has been occupying a chair in the supreme council of justice for more than a month, which will in the future dismiss and appoint new judges. to your question, the first steps. unfortunately for these years, there are none yet, because there is no way to implement the powers. we are waiting for new members to be appointed to administer justice. it is a collegial body there h21 member, that is, in

order for it to be authorized, that is, to be able to carry out its work, it must have a minimum of 15 members. and now there are only seven , five, at least eight must be elected, says the vrp in full the judges do not function, the collaborators remain in their positions, glorify the russian peace and most likely receive a salary from the ukrainian budget, the judge there was suspected of collaboration due to the fact that he was actually waiting for the russians and the prosecutor - ogo told this to someone there acquaintances and other people and he was not detained why because in order to do this a decision of the supreme council of justice is required, no judge can actually be taken into custody and also cannot be suspended from the administration of justice until the supreme

council of justice at that meeting gives such consent well, there is no council, and accordingly the parties are not removed. roman maselko carefully monitors the selection of candidates for the supreme council of justice and believes that in the future this body will play an important role in the renewal of the judicial corps and judicial reform and only under the condition that if all members are interested in it, the main task of the supreme council of justice is the main task of judicial reform . well, to put it very simply, the task of judicial reform is to check and dismiss unscrupulous judges and incompetent courts and recruit new e-e to professional of independents. i believe that such a thing is possible thanks to the fact that the recruitment to the supreme council of

justice and the higher qualifications commission is carried out according to a really hmm very uh procedure that allows at least weeding out people who are there are no claims to integrity, there are no claims to choose the best of them, and while the quorum in the supreme council of justice is still far away, the selection of new members of the key judicial body is complicated by a large number of unscrupulous applicants, this is the head of the kivertsi district court of the volyn region, viktoriya koretska, she prefers to become a member of the high council of justice and considers herself worthy of this position, very self-confident considering her biography, in 2019, the judge was evaluated in a higher qualification commission, her interview was so unsuccessful that the

commission took a break, which continues to this day. some episodes deserve special attention. we also won't be able to go there like that, we lost 8750 for 10, sold it for 1200, not only does she make, as she says, ill-considered decisions, but also forgets something, for example, for several years in a row, to indicate in the declarations the car they use well you start declaring this car only in the 16th year, while the border crossing was recorded on the 14th and 15th, for example, you personally did not

think about this car and forgot several times to indicate in the declarations the land plots that you own together with your her husband, oleg koretsky, a prosecutor of the general prosecutor's office, and in general, to inquire where her husband lives in relation to residence. well, he does not give me information, i was asked several times. he claims that i live with friends of an acquaintance he doesn't rent an apartment due to the fact that i don't have enough money to rent an official apartment. he has enough friends, enough friends. he's already been working in the general office for the first year here, just without comments from friends, for example, we believe the more the judge honestly told how koretsky's work in the prosecutor general's office helped koretsky in this. it is likely that once it was friends who helped koretsky's husband, lubomlskyi, the inter-district prosecutor of the volyn region during yanukovych's time, instead of lustration

, to get a promotion in 2016. the judge's father victoria korytska, a pensioner bought a house of almost 200 m², in a beautiful cottage town according to the judicial tradition, he bought it for 1 million hryvnias, although the market value of the same house without repairs from the developer started at two million. to his son-in-law , the prosecutor, where did the pensioner's father get such things from? viktoriya koretska of course, he does not know what was purchased by the mayor for pensioners of the ministry of internal affairs, he pays taxes on a single tax when i turned to the date he refused to give me information, to which he answers accordingly, it is not necessary, it is not notarized, the statement is that he refuses

to provide and disclose any kind of information about his business activities, according to the de jure foundation, the judge is known for exonerating drunk drivers from punishment based on the expiry of the trial terms cases at least 10 times in 2019, she helped a driver who, while in a state of alcohol intoxication, hit a cyclist to death the certificate is a case, well, absolutely such a case in which the ss is actually relieved of responsibility by a person who not only committed the offense of drunk driving, but simply hit a person to death and did not bear any responsibility, and it is obvious that such judges not only cannot participate and not to determine who should be the judges. who no. what actually belongs to the competence of the high council of

justice. and in principle, there should not be judges . we called viktoria koretskaya to ask about the origin of the state, their non-declaration and smearing drunk drivers hello, i congratulate you, ms. victoria, this is a judicial control program on the espresso tv channel, we have a few questions for you . please tell me why you keep forgetting to indicate property in the declarations, for example, cars or land plots when you call back, probably candidates for the position of members of the vrp did not like ours question we hope that mrs. viktoria gave all the answers to the ethical council and the highly respected members will decide that she has a fair decision. now let's talk about those who, fortunately, do not take

participation in the competition for the supreme council of justice but still has high powers as a judge despite a very dubious reputation, large fortunes of unknown origin and even criminal proceedings regarding judicial decisions, this is boris polyakov, a judge of the northern commercial court of appeal. he is known for his support for raiders during his work at the supreme commercial court a few years ago, he participated in the adoption of a decision related to raiding in relation to a foreign shareholder of one of the enterprises in the kyiv region by his decision in the collegium of judges polyakov legalized the bankruptcy of the company, as a result of which the land of the plant was sold to raiders without an auction, the shares of a swedish citizen investor worth more than uah 2 million were simply stolen , the case gained international resonance , even the ambassador of the kingdom of sweden intervened in it, but

boris polyakov obviously cared about the reputation of ukraine in the world. from the classic schemes of raiding, and here it was precisely the decisions of the courts that helped, and polyakov also played his role in this story, with his decisions he generally referred to non-existent norms of law, such stories always have a very negative impact on the investment climate in ukraine because they become very loud today, judge polyakov is a member of the panel that is considering the lawsuit of the financial company hills vesta, the company is indirectly included in the sphere of the russian-ukrainian businessman pavel fuchs and specializes in buying up problematic debts of banks was repeatedly accused of raiding and was involved in a number of high-profile scandals, in particular related to international investments. and not only at the moment ukrainian law enforcement officers are investigating the involvement of investohillvest in proving subversive activities in

ukraine in favor of russia, the decision of the galician district court of lviv from the materials of the criminal proceedings can be seen after the temporary occupation of crimea and the beginning of the armed aggression of the russian federation in the eastern regions of ukraine, a citizen of ukraine using the group of companies investogil partners, the main company of investogilvest and other pov' the companies connected with them, operating under a prior collusion with the citizens of the russian federation, provide assistance to the russian federation in carrying out subversive activities against ukraine by establishing control over enterprises that are of strategic importance for the economy and security of ukraine in order to further stop their activities. on august 18, the court seized the property of the company and several dozen related to it, however, vesta desperately does not leave hope to get out not only dry from the water, but also with the help of pocket judges

to take possession of new assets, one of the lawsuits with an attempt to alienate property is being considered by the panel of judges of the northern commercial court of appeal for participation of boris polyakov, the defendant in this case was forced to turn to law enforcement agencies to check the connections of members of the panel of judges with the scandalous pro-russian company. some relation to the company itself on the basis of hills west 's investment, consider the affairs of this company, it is connected with fox by a russian-ukrainian businessman, do not remember this company, they are suspected of cooperation with russia, so you somehow

have something to do with this company, and so hels that the case of raiding and expropriation of property by the financial company of the hills vesta investor came to the attention of boris polyakov. it seems that he masterfully knows the secrets of the distribution of cases in 2019, according to the information of our colleagues, polyakov was involved in the criminal proceedings on interference in the automated distribution system in the higher commercial court, then the investigators established a total of more than 20,000 cases of interference that made it possible cases falling to specific judges, and the state suffered millions of losses. polyakov, who worked at the supreme commercial court. he could not have known about this scheme because it was constantly approved. he never voted against the approval of the consecration of such schemes. we hope that the supreme council

of justice, which will soon receive his powers, he will begin cleaning the court building from unscrupulous representatives as soon as possible. and for today, all i had was the judicial control program, and i am tatyana shustrova, if you have information about corruption in the judicial system, you want to report illegal decisions or judicial arbitrariness, write to me on facebook or to this e-mail address. see you in exactly one week of the nord stream gas pipelines. the russian fsb opened a case of international terrorism. the russian federation deliberately damaged

the ukrainian forces one step closer to encircling the russians