they are on us, well, they immediately decided to destroy it, and it flew and that tourist and that tour went in different directions, and so it went, too, in a better light. there were also horivkas, but they were hiding very hard under the belogorivka. that is, literally as soon as we drove in, they all hid at once, they all ran away tanks they took away everything, left and worked only the artillery under pokrovsky was also fun there literally in one day in three calculations they destroyed 10 pieces of equipment that is, tanks were also found there and bmw and just as they exposed themselves to a shell this is it since the armored personnel carrier was based on the bmp then it was somehow new. that is, it was the first combat operations, the first

combat experience, the first shelling, the first wounds in the first death that i see, for example, before that, there were friends i knew and who also died in the war, but i , in principle, did not i saw it was easier to tolerate, and here literally when you communicate with a person, when you share one dry food with him for two. when you break the breadcrumbs there so that everyone is full. and in half an hour he is just lying down and his body has already gone to the mountain, and at first the emotions were a little such hard, but then you get used to it all, you understand that this is a war, and in his place there could be someone else, but you need to continue your work, because everyone who laid down on our land, well, he did it, uh, deliberately, not just yes, not as they like to say, er, what are the wage earners? well, there they pay 100,000, but no one

counts the money, no one in the village needs it, to be honest, the first probably two months, i didn’t even know that they were coming, then at one point i just opened the card when was in online store, i have money, everything, that is , in fact, no one needs that money, all i need is victory, peace, and for people to just live, live, and not survive, for these shellings to end, for children to be able to go to school, walk in kindergarten, well, go to kindergartens, walk in parks on the platforms and everyone was able to go home. this is probably the most important thing that everyone wants now. i

congratulate all the viewers of the espresso channel in the studio of iryna koval and chas novin. october 1 has been declared a day of mourning for the dead in zaporizhzhia and the region, the head of the regional military administration said oleksandr starukh, the russians struck the regional center in the morning and the s-300 anti-aircraft missile complex was launched, a total of 16 missiles were fired at once, four of them hit the car market area on the way out of the city , and along the convoy of cars with civilians, people were heading to the temporarily occupied territory to pick up their relatives or to give them vital medicines , at least 25 dead and about 50 wounded are currently known ukrainian textbooks are being burned in the temporarily occupied mariupol in the yard of one of the schools the occupiers resorted to the destruction of textbooks was reported by the adviser to the city mayor, petro andryushchenko, earlier in the main intelligence department they said that in

the libraries of the luhansk and donetsk regions captured by russia, the seizure of historical and fiction literature, which does not correspond to the postulates of kremlin propaganda, and the russians are terrorizing the kherson region, active hostilities continue throughout the territory of the region, the invaders fired at the myrolyubuivka, novovorontsovka, petrivka, the white-bearded novopetrivka, and the dry pond, reported in the regional the military administration has injured civilians and the destruction of civilian infrastructure in some settlements, there is no water and electricity supply, there is no possibility to restore them in the near future due to constant enemy attacks. in addition, in some settlements, in particular, the kakhovsky district, the gas supply has disappeared in the temporarily occupied kherson region, the russians are once again trying to restore traffic through antonov bridge, which is under constant crosshairs of the armed forces of ukraine, and construction materials are brought there

road repair equipment is piling up. this was reported in the operational command of the south. meanwhile , ukrainian defenders continue to mercilessly destroy enemy equipment and the occupiers in the southern direction. air defense forces shot down two russian su-25 attack aircraft in the bashan district. our air defense units also responded to the attack by kamikaze drones. in odesa and mykolaiv regions, in total, five and seven iranian -made shahid 136 drones were shot down at the same time by soldiers of the armed forces ukraine hit the enemy command post with unmanned aerial vehicles in davydovo brod, in addition, they hit the command post in the boryslav district and six other areas of concentration of manpower and equipment of the enemy from the enemy army 43-6 four tanks four large-caliber howitzers in 100 b and in 100s two

self-propelled hyacinth s guns, two rocket salvo systems, a hail of 120-caliber mortars, 5 units of self-propelled armored vehicles, and one fortune teller and a sweet orlan-10 scout with only two ammunition depots in the boryslav district, a shaved family presented a modular house to a family from chernihiv oblast as seen by our correspondent dmytro didora , he is in ivanivka dmytro i congratulate you and i am waiting for details ira i congratulate all viewers of the espresso tv channel it was possible and unnecessary to give the pilipenko family a new modular house if their own house had not been crushed by the russians as the owner of the house, ms. alla, told us, during the next shelling, a shell hit the roof

of the house and what caused the fire, unfortunately , the house could not be saved because there was nothing ah put out the fire and all that is left of it is the foundation which you can see behind me what did the owner feel when she saw her burning house and i suggest you listen when we saw the house we just stood i just fell to our knees and screamed because we understood that everything what were we hoping for? well, he is gone because well, we understood that thank god everyone is alive, but what's next? and this is a new four-module house that was presented to the pylypenka family by benefactors from britain , the baxter family, and this house cost 20,000

dollars and as the benefactors from britain pointed out that this is a-and they will need to pay for three months of electricity and or buy such a house for one ukrainian family, of course, the benefactors chose to buy a house so that one family could spend the winter and the pilypenkas have already entered their new house, they are there now they are celebrating and i suggest listening to their first impressions of what they when they saw the house, we were very happy uh, it was very cozy , very like that, it's kind of like a home impression, well, it's great because it's ours it's already small let it temporary, but it is ours and well, we will definitely be happy in it, as they told us, uh, they will

definitely go and buy a lot of flowers in order to put them in the house and the first one in the new home, and they let the dog prokhor go , she is like that you know, there was a cat, there was a dog, they let the dog go, in general, as reported by the chernihiv regional military administration, 5,000 e-e private and multi-apartment buildings were destroyed in the region, and currently the administration cannot calculate how much is needed for restoration of the entire region iro and for this moment i am giving everything to you dmytro i congratulate you thank you and thank you in fact to all those who support ukraine and ukrainians on all fronts in order to win this war i hope that after all it is not just one family from chernihiv oblast it is worth getting their own home and everyone will also be provided with

housing that they lost and until the next news, mcdonald's has opened halls for visitors in 10 restaurants in kyiv. the company informed about this, the establishments will be open from nine in the morning until 9:00 p.m. and will be closed during an air raid alert. i would like to remind you that on september 20, the first three fast food chain establishments in the capital opened, but until now, orders could only be placed for delivery, and that was all the news at that time so that you could see the updated issue already at 2 p.m. our team is working and you are waiting for my colleague anna eva melnyk on the air. i will say goodbye to you until tomorrow. you can read more news on our espresso tv website. itself the first league of the ukrainian football championship

carpathians vs. prykarpattia lviv vs. ivano-frankivsk who will emerge victorious in this battle and receive the desired three scoring points or will the teams in the sixth round be able to present beautiful goals and a spectacular game we will find out this saturday, october 1, watch football together with the title sponsor fc karpaty live broadcast of the match karpaty lviv-prykarpattia ivano-frankivsk on the espresso youtube channel, the pre-match studio starts at 3:30 p.m., the match starts at 16 mykola veresen, vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week, the history of the problem analysis and personalities, you have questions, you will get answers portnikov september every friday at 21:30 on espresso i welcome you on the espresso channel our enemy has

announced mobilization plans to increase his army first by 300,000, then maybe by a million or maybe by 5 how should ukraine counter this to increase the size of the armed forces itself, this is unlikely to be true, because there is a firm understanding that in fact this war will be won only thanks to technological superiority and not simply due to the number of people on the battlefield, so which, where and in what should ukraine realize its the technological superiority of weapons in tactics and procedures. we will talk about all this with our expert guests. my name is serhiy zgurets, i am the director of the information consulting company defense express, and my interlocutors today are oleksandr los, former head of a state enterprise, antonov, doctor of technical sciences, currently

a captain of the armed forces who takes care of the prospective directions of the development of the ukrainian army, if mr. oleksandr already hears from us, then i congratulate you, if not , then he will join literally in a few minutes and our second guest is vyacheslav this is vyacheslav kiss military analyst and now a serviceman of the special operations forces of the armed forces of ukraine vyacheslav i congratulate you good day good day you already see not not in combat conditions but a little pause you have to join our broadcast while we are waiting for mr. oleksandr, i will start directly with a conversation with vyacheslav something to the ukrainian-russian war such that this conflict of yours stands out from others. here we can talk about tactics and

equipment and weapons and procedures, what are the impressions of these almost seven months of combat, points of view of new details of the introduction of hostilities, yes, indeed , ukraine's war with russia already gives a certain there is really a lot of information for analysis in various aspects, there is something to say about it, starting from communication, control, use of radio military , specific weapons systems, that is, our war for these seven months has already given a lot of information for analysis eh, oleksandr, if you can hear us now, i would like to say hello to you, join you on the air for the sake of seeing you, and i would like to ask you the same question with which we started by combing through, this is exactly what the

ukrainian-russian war brought new to the assessment of the procedures of weapons, tactics, what nuances can be singled out as such, which really distinguish between other military conflicts and wars that have taken place until now. i will highlight three components: the first is air space reconnaissance, the second is anti-missile defense, and the third is maneuverability ground defense and offensive operations, and it is precisely in these domains that it actually needs to develop its own industry and military-technical component. if we take these three points as the basis of our further conversation, that is, reconnaissance, anti-missile or anti-aircraft defense in nuances and mobile defense, we will certainly start with intelligence, vyacheslav, you take part in hostilities, you understand the peculiarities of the enemy's tactics on the

battlefield, what is important from the point of view of ensuring the needs of ukrainian intelligence capabilities army what is lacking and what does the enemy have in terms of what he can overcome us in order to know his strengths and methods of countermeasures maybe in my opinion , that is, my experience. rather, let's say it like this now , the dominant forms of intelligence are aerial reconnaissance and space , it is supplemented by radio intelligence, that is, in communication with the fact that aerial reconnaissance is especially now when the weather conditions, let's say, are not very favorable, it has become less effective, and it is not only cheap commercial drones, and this more powerful system is already of military purpose because it is raining and fog clouds and so on. and so on, it also affects the same

clouds on space development. and now, er , the same radio intelligence due to the fact that the russians are forced to use radio communication when, for example, they do not have the opportunity to use the internet and use there are some protected messengers, then radio reconnaissance gives not very bad results. and in turn, ukraine, thanks to the use of the same starlink system, the use of messengers and e-e mobile internet, firstly, it is better managed and secondly the information is intercepted worse, which is intercepted, then until it is deciphered, it loses its relevance, but the russians, who are forced to use radio communication, they are quite good at being eavesdropped by us, that is, under favorable conditions, of course, aerial reconnaissance is the

dominant form of intelligence. of development, in fact, we are talking about a fairly insignificant line of intelligence activity, actually it is tactical, partially operational-tactical, when you talk about uh, development, you probably have uh approaches that really ensure the satisfaction of our needs at the strategic level, what are the optimal opportunities in order to really provide these needs, do they have limited or unlimited technical capabilities to meet these needs, what was the most important thing highlighted here, of course, i am talking directly about the operational strategic level and wanted would like to emphasize that for ukraine, directly for ukrainian specialists , aviation specialists, radio engineering treason, this is not some kind of fantasy, because you remember at the base antonov aircraft with the use of ukrainians,

there were just small problems, the an-71n an-88 aircraft project was created, these were precisely early warning systems for a missile attack and the like. therefore, having a scientific and technical department, i will talk about that further. and how to do it directly with it is necessary to develop these components for the realization of an industrial one. it is because we hope that one day we will be handed over p3 planes, which will be obsolete by that time. support our education, science and industry, and only in this way will we be able to protect something in the airspace. well, moving to the ground component, but now we are still equally forced to solve such daily needs on the battlefield, where we have to, let’s say, shorten this cycle of combat control using intelligence data and in

speeding up data transmission on the means of impression , slavs, you are now sufficiently faced with artillery and means of intelligence and means of automation as far as it allows to really ensure that competitive advantage on the battlefield in compared to the actions of the enemy, is it possible to say that our combat control cycle is shorter? well, the enemy’s certainly is, that is, without going into details. hmm, we definitely have a control cycle, well, at least on the part of the front where we are, it is shorter, that is, information from the intelligence agencies to the consumer it arrives uh-uh much faster, it reaches the command faster and decisions are made, well, let's say it's almost online, that is, here our advantage is unconditional. minutes after receiving a request from the advanced

unit for artillery support, we can conduct it to the development and strike already after to reconnaissance yes yes, that is, the artillerymen now and the command of both artillery and mechanized units. they receive information online from the intelligence tools that we use, sir oleksandr, you know in sufficient detail the capabilities of our e-e heimers, and they also repeatedly told me about what exactly to do in this system were included in the reconnaissance shock circuits, that is what is important in order to further increase the effectiveness of the use of himers when you say this, this thesis, the reconnaissance shock circuit is in relation to this sample of weapons, when we currently have medium and short range for us, this is close high beam with the existing

ammunition, for today the problem has been more or less solved, but when we dream of finally getting an attack that will have a real range . let even 250 km here, of course, the question arises reconnaissance of targets at the moment, fortunately, we already have access to satellite reconnaissance, we have our own well, at least one satellite as i was named in the press , and the subscription to er data is yes on this grouping of these satellites, er, we can hope that everyone is dreaming we are the crimean bridge, we will be able to strike correctly and accurately, but the subscription will end. as we know and what will we do next, that is, having such a fairly short-term short-term advantage from space intelligence, we need to think about what will happen next, because this war, even if it is in its hot phase

we all hope that it will be over in a year, but our lesson has not disappeared and we need to make these plans today and in advance, vyacheslav, we are currently talking about shortening the cycle of combat control, about the means of impression, and how can this be combined with, relatively speaking, a real advantage on the battlefield. this is how to explain to our viewers that these moments are really important in order to grind the enemy much more effectively. are there any examples of explanations so that ordinary viewers understand how important this cycle of combat management is? intelligence is important because it is clear to us and specialists, but people may have doubts that we are probably talking about the wrong things when it is really difficult to overestimate the importance of intelligence, that is, if in simple words, the reconnaissance units of the

air reconnaissance first of all find the enemy before him opens fire to hit our units, i.e. for example, if we are talking about artillery, which is now the dominant element of the loss plans that both sides are experiencing, then the enemy's artillery can still be located in the areas waiting, and it is already detected by reconnaissance means and directed by our artillery systems at them, they can advance to firing positions. and at this time they are detected and they went to firing positions, preparing to fire, and they are detected again. er, and they are detected in a timely manner, fire damage is inflicted on them and again before they open fire, i.e.

again when they are preparing for an attack, i.e. they mass their forces, this is revealed in a timely manner and again it is produced by our means of fire damage , barrel artillery, rocket artillery, or high-precision projectiles of zftheimers or emales , oleksandr, but i will return to the heimers as a means of impression. are there any options that can really increase the possibility of using this system ? for the destruction of small-sized targets, because in fact now we understand that our main shock component is actually those systems and there is a need to obtain data on small objects, how is this possible to do using the current opportunities and where

do we need to build up these forces in order to really see everything and destroy everything that is the enemy on the battlefield, you asked a difficult question, let's break down the system, that is, let's start, as my colleague from the intelligence component correctly said, the intelligence component is a space strategic aviation operational-tactical aviation and ground-based radar, well, i hope there will be such someday and aviation what concerns the hymers is still a salvo fire system or tactical of missile weapons as well as attack rockets. they should hardly be used because they are very expensive very expensive weapons should be used for small-sized air targets, by small-sized we mean unmanned detailed vehicles and attack

aircraft . motorcycle this is the same shekhet or geranium 2 which she is like you russians it is more already er next come heavy so-called unmanned aircraft of the third class heavy well, actually, as i said, stormtroopers starting from the 125th and possibly equipped for assault operations, therefore, it should still be about obtaining, unfortunately, foreign rather than creating their own complexes close to and against the opposite medium-range support and in our long-range conditions, it is about 500 km . still, i would not say that this is a component of air defense, it is a defensive or offensive artillery component. an error in the question, then, vyacheslav, what

do ukrainian units on the battlefield need today to feel protected from air threats when we talk about unmanned air strike systems and reconnaissance systems for enemy aircraft, and what does real life consist of? the reality of our actions on the battlefield, well, let's say firstly, thanks to the western supply of portable granite missile complexes, in principle, the issue of the assault and attack helicopter aviation has been resolved, that is, the name the enemy continues to use, but bears significant losses and these manpads affected his tactics, that is, now what we observed with our own eyes and more than once, the enemy tries to hit our targets with unguided s8 bunks from the maximum distance from the camber

, that is, they go to at a low altitude, then they turn around, launch missiles towards our troops and return to their territory. i always very often and do not fly over the front line, that is, the effectiveness of such air defenses approaches zero, and it is precisely these manpads that led to the fact that russian aviation, for love, has extremely low efficiency. yes, there are exceptions, and we understand that there they can use guided weapons and sometimes fly behind the front lines and damage our targets. but the strike aircraft that russia hoped to have an advantage on the field battle , thanks to these manpads, well, the hopes of the russians did not come true. as for drones, it

is difficult to say which element will be the most effective. that is, we understand that it will be possible to combine manpads, although the engines of these kamikaze drones they have a low enough signature. that is , it is not so easy to hit them with e-e using a manpads, it can also be anti-aircraft artillery, especially if it is effective enough, well, the same german cheetahs e-e, it can be small arms and me it seems that in the first place these should be means of radio-electronic warfare because iranian drones, let's just say, are not such high-tech technologies, and we hope that with the help of the western partners of the united states of america and other european environmental