er, i don’t know if he has the right to comment on this, they can’t now engage in training, and er, it’s obvious that conscripts are in training, er, that’s how i can explain the cancellation of this autumn draft. uh, the situation with the introduction of war and resistance, uh, resistance to russian aggression, as for demobilization , it is clear that demobilization uh, it will be announced after the results of the victory, it is obvious that now those people are like us, civilians, who were still on february 24 civilians have now joined the ranks of the armed forces, we will be able to demobilize already at the time of victory. as for the demobilization of conscripts, there is no right to comment in any way, because i do not know the situation with conscripts, which is now what is happening now, in principle, but i understand what

is happening in the armed forces now there are enough people who are ready to defend ukraine there are enough people who are ready to fight and thank god there is no shortage of patriotic and motivated people in ukraine who can now stand up to russian aggression with dignity, thank you maria greetings again andrii kovalev, press officer of the 112th territorial defense brigade, he was in touch with us, and now let's talk about how our people help the army, how they consolidate their efforts. even one person can move mountains, nadiya cherednyk, a nurse and sumy region, after learning that fellow citizens on the front line needed night vision devices, she started collecting funds for a thermal imager, the woman knocked on almost every door in her hometown asking for help and literally in a month when the nurse already managed to collect the necessary amount, they gave her a thermal imager. how did it happen further in the plot of spain? nadia, we

met at the country house, she laughs, this is an improvised headquarters where they gather together with their female volunteers, the work here does not stop throughout our conversation, and after all, it is our native village that saves us. i will call them and they they are already in a hurry to help us, they are already driving, they are giving home-made pickles as much as they can, another twist, camouflage nets, volunteers are collecting the next batch of aid to the military to the east with the help to raise morale in our boys a russian tanchik javelin drove across the field through the grove and made a roasted wild boar out of it. they are trying to keep their fighting spirit. they remember how difficult it was when enemy equipment broke through the border of the region after the 24th. we had convoys going to sumy along the bypass road. well, somehow they bypassed our town a little, but the force stuck in the putyl

district. but somehow they just worry, it doesn't work. somehow, you have to do something in your own hands. it was much harder to sit down. it was much more difficult. what's the word? i said somewhere, girls , what are you doing, and i want them, i want them, too. yes, yes. i'll call him and we'll bring it to you when we get to you. where will you unload the engine of this team? nadiya worked for 30 years as a nurse in a nursing home for the elderly after the full-scale invasion of russia. a thermal imager since i have a lot of friends who found themselves at zero and they really needed a thermal imager , she admits that it is a lot of money for her. so she was forced to write a request for collection on social networks. knocking wherever possible in order to collect the necessary amount, in general, i was supported by people, colleagues supported our fops, so i knocked on

entrepreneurs, everyone i could reach, i was happy with every hryvnia that went to the charity account and brought me closer to the goal, ms. nadiya recalls, the amounts were different, there were small ones, 35, there were 50 there were big ones and 5,000 when there were small sums it was really to tears when a child or a teacher counts when almost all the necessary amount was collected about the nurse from the rabbit hole and her dream i found out about the story on the espresso tv channel. i learned about the story. my colleague anna valevska, who herself is from sumy oblast, told me that their defense needs a thermal imager. they don’t have a thermal imager. well, that is, the community cannot buy this thermal imager on its own. in addition to that, there was another story . also, who told me, not in sumy oblast, a nurse collected funds, she

literally went from house to house, went to people and asked people to help, because the guys from sumy oblast, one of the brigades, are now protecting the homeland are also protected in the east. iryna koval has been helping the families of fallen ato soldiers since 2014, and after the full-scale invasion, she began collecting funds for military needs. she bought walkie-talkies, night vision devices, clothes. after one of the gatherings , there was a certain amount of money left over, so iryna decided to buy thermal imaging cameras when we announced the gathering. the money that remained and the money that was dropped by my friends, my acquaintances, and my followers on facebook , as well as viewers and readers of the espresso tv channel, we will now hand over to the guys in the east, and the other thermal imager we will hand over the night vision devices needed not only directly to the front

, but also to protect the borders, particularly in sumy oblast, to the sumy oblast, we will hand them over to the sumy oblast 's terrodefense. subversive reconnaissance groups have repeatedly tried to penetrate here. one of these groups was recently detained by the fighters of a volunteer formation. who are on the front line free of charge and thanks to her and the espresso channel, we will be provided with a thermal imager free of charge. and we will be able to direct these funds to other needs, the same funds that collected nadiya, i will go to the front for the military countrymen, now the boys need wheels, then most likely on them and plans to collect further for the boys, we are a star from the sky and we will not get tired and will not be at home, we will support them until the very victory olesya borovyk ulyana hryshchuk oleksandr oleksienko for we will continue our broadcast on the espresso tv channel. thank you for your interest, and also for collecting funds for thermal imagers

for wheels and for other things that are needed now by the ukrainian military and those who are on the front line. now we will hear and see viktor chumak, the chief military prosecutor of ukraine in the 19-20s, mr. viktor, mr. general. greetings . good day, mr. viktor. let's start with the last two cases of russian crimes that took place in kharkiv oblast and zaporizhzhia during the last few days, well, first, in zaporizhzhia, the russians fired the moving column was formed in order to move across the demarcation line for the last information 331 people unfortunately died and 88 were wounded - these are terrible victims literally from one rocket shelling, and literally the day before yesterday it became known about the

column that was shot, a civilian column was also shot in kharkiv oblast, the russians killed 24 people there, among whom was a pregnant woman. unfortunately, a woman and 13 children in zaporizhzhia, two of the dead are also children . and some kind of joint well, i don’t know how to make a joint tribunal specifically on these two cases on criminal criminal procedural perspectives, please, look at us, we have a lot of similar stories, you said only about these that we will mention how they were shot, in principle, in convoys, or let’s say convoys that left from different directions, including from kherson, zaporizhzhia, and from kharkiv in chernihivskyi, she has a lot to

unite everyone. it's very difficult. i would say that today there is an open investigation in the ukrainian law enforcement agencies for the war crimes of the russians. well, i don't know. i think there have already been more than 8 or 9,000 open proceedings there, and in principle it is possible to somehow combine them and somehow investigate them together because they were carried out in different places by different people under different circumstances and so on, that is, in principle , this should be done here these crimes are separate, but in relation to war crimes, this is another question, because all these facts are the direct perpetrators of this crime, yes, and these are the military, the artillerymen who committed these crimes, and there are people who unleashed this war and who were given to the ignition i as for the people who gave the orders and started the war, this may be like another episode that will go into the piggy bank of those crimes for which they can be

prosecuted p. viktorivna, how professionally are these crimes recorded now ? i can already be wrong about the shooting of civilian cars in gostomel during the occupation of this city on february 25. the day after the great invasion. the whole story is interesting, such a small video film was filmed there, there was no convoy, there were just single cars that were simply shot in turn during one day, there are convoys and more people, and well, the time has come for the invasion, probably already the ukrainian law enforcement officers know how to record it, how much is the quality of recording how do you assess, please, well, you know , let's accept one empty space with you that, a priori , today, law enforcement officers are working well in terms of fixing or fixing e war crimes in russia, let's accept it as it is

today and let's not question the fact that now someone there can work badly there, i don't know, there is no record at all in order to skip it, to date there are already many , many enough records of these crimes and investigations and records. as far as i know and as far as i remember, the prosecutor general's office was staffed by very professional people who worked precisely in the war department and they worked very hard there. as far as i know, they were very professional there the training of other categories of people who investigated these crimes on the ground, then let us say with you that today our law enforcement officers are working well, including the prosecutor's office, the security service of the dbn, who have the right to develop the police, who have the right to investigate these crimes, but let's decide that today, we cannot allow the investigation of these crimes to be completed, because even if they are

found guilty by the end of the investigation, all the necessary evidence has been collected, yes, in principle, we can condemn these people who are in absentia in their absence, and then, in principle , you will implement the decisions at the institutions. i am very interested in the options for the development of events in the near future in connection with the fact that putin has announced the annexation of some of our territories, declared it his territories and announced what might happen in the case of work of the armed forces of ukraine in these territories well, it is clear that the armed forces of ukraine have their arguments for uh, all these announcements, but less so, and ukraine responded

to this announcement of annexation by signing an application to join nato. that is, we feel that they and we are raising the stakes in the whole story and in your opinion , what will happen next, taking into account the events in lyman, and the russians already perceive it as an attack on their territory, but we see that nothing more than what they have been doing for the past seven months has not happened yet , well, look, i will tell you what after lamana will be a matchmaker, then there will be severodonetsk on the crimean border, then there will be starobilsk, starobilsk , which, in principle, we need and also very much need, and then i will be in luhansk region, er, kherson region . i'll keep quiet for now, but now let's talk about political issues, you asked about

political issues, and here are serious things, see er, yes, indeed, putin raised the stakes and said that we will defend with all available means and and so on, including the use of nuclear weapons, but let's talk. so putin cannot use nuclear weapons on his own , that is, he cannot. there is no red button, which he opened, delivered from his pocket, pressed, and rockets flew, projectiles flew, and so on. that is, there is no such procedure, a protocol that will be visible all over the world. well, i mean, it will be visible to the americans, who can, in principle, react to it, firstly, regarding the procedure, secondly, another question is that the use of such nuclear weapons will also require the involvement of other persons in such a procedure, and here there may be another question , for example, you can start persuading him that , in principle, let's mobilize people, and this mobilization is

not over, and let's mobilize to turn the tide of the war, it was not possible to turn the tide of the war and there through there a million well, let's do another wave of mobilization and so on and so on and so on, here's my mobilization, their mobilization, which is much more than conditional, there is the use of nuclear weapons, because mobilization she's just she it simply drags out the terms of this period, yes , to our victory, and increases the risks of our losses, that is, prices, because this meat will need to be chewed for a long time, and if in principle there are no other factors left to stop the next armed conflict, then there may be a question of the use of tactical nuclear weapons there, but i say again that this is, in principle, such a procedure that cannot be completely hidden

, the missiles are not loaded immediately, they are not loaded with certain warheads, and these warheads are needed there, well, except strategic, and these warheads must be delivered from the missile bases, carry out regular maintenance and so on and so on. that is, we will be who i am with even about the fact that, in principle, uh, well, it became a surprise, as they say, for us as an alliance for the united states there er and from the same er nato chairman of the secretary general over became unexpected but this is a wonderful story because first of all this wonderful story in terms of politics and information is our application and this submission and this information er this and between all submissions, in principle, she interrupted all this well, i said so because the depressing song that putin sang there before

the state duma there, she completely steamed, moreover, you understand here what the situation was, what is ours, they just said very cool words, let's go according to the accelerated procedure there is no acceleration of the procedure because there is a very simple procedure nato there they are accepted by consent according to the political consensus of all the state there is consent they are accepted there is no consent they are not accepted for certain countries it says well let's make annual plans and something else there for a certain for example , there are no birds, no annual plans and this is also definitely very good, we definitely moved away from this bureaucracy, now, in principle, such a ball is on the side of nato and we simply say that we need a single that this is a political agreement for all 30 countries, but let's be frank and honest again, and so on. nato is not just there

, the armed forces are high. nato's advantage is the fifth article of the treaty. that is, in principle, they are all under a common security umbrella, and if you become a member, then you definitely understand in principle that you have 99 chances, it becomes 99.99 - 99 in the period that, under any conditions, in the event of aggression towards you, all the other 29 countries will stand up for you in exactly the same way. when something unpleasant happens to your partner, you must delegate your military to resolve this situation, delegate to use all your armed forces and this is the only one nato's advantage over others and one situation is such

that yes, it's really too much. we have already received nine agreements for the first time. yes, we now have nine heads of state - 9 states have already said that we agree politically. that ukraine should become a member. and now the question 12 but the previous soul well, i just heard literally an hour ago that's why i'm talking about the fact that those who made a joint statement they made a joint statement these nine and this is very important here and now i want to say that the situation here is that yes we have now put such and such a situation when you should not say politically yes but from the time frame they should say that yes for sure but you see how they say it is not in time for now we need to be patient there we will do it later yes after the war we exactly well the war ends and on the second day believe me the red carpet donation and

to the european union i will tell well, if we compile the topic of nato and the topic of prospects for the use of nuclear weapons, in your opinion, can the fifth article of nato be applied in the case of the use of nuclear weapons outside the borders of the alliance because this is simply unprecedented in history and a threat to the whole world, the situation here is slightly different, no, the fifth article of nato cannot be applied here, but here, but here the situation is slightly different, and look at what the situation here is that, in principle, any use of nuclear weapons by the russian federation opens you know that kind of nuclear pandora's box, then in principle all the levers of influence on any nuclear country are lost, then iran can simply shoot at israel, india and pakistan are friends with each other, they have it too, they are both nuclear countries, yes by these countries, you understand china and ivan and the like,

then, in principle, the use of nuclear weapons for the world to exist with them, and therefore it is already a different question, therefore it is already a question not only for us. first of all, it is definitely the united states, it is great britain and it is china, which have the largest nuclear potential, and china is very, very fond of any use of nuclear weapons, because they are such. even small applications, it can then introduce into major escalation and that is why you see here it is simply clear that our allies are nato countries and they have stated very harshly. i like how it was stated. i want to say there that the united states will simply destroy almost the entire black sea fleet, and er, the minister of foreign affairs of poland e- he said that the response will be asymmetric

, that is, not nuclear, but conventional weapons will be determined practically there by the armed forces of the russian federation autumn also spoke to the minister of defense. the secretary of defense of the united states spoke to the cabinet and also warned them about the impossibility of using nuclear weapons. therefore, it is very good that there is a fifth article for nato, but nuclear weapons. it goes beyond the limits, it is simply the use of nuclear weapons . it goes beyond the boundaries of any international formations, including security ones, because in principle it completely nullifies any rules of introduction about the rules of warfare. i think that in the future, a new

the nuremberg tribunal, which was held 76 years ago, should have heard the verdicts of fascism and nazism during the second world war, during the nuremberg tribunal itself, what process took place in germany, now the world is waiting for the verdict in modern fascism, let's look at the plot about the history of 76 years ago, then we will return to our conversation on september 30, 1946, the international military tribunal in nuremberg began to announce the verdicts of the highest state and military figures of nazi germany, almost all defendants were found guilty, 12 were sentenced to death, in particular of the commander-in-chief of the air force , hitler's closest accomplice, hermann goering, and the minister of foreign affairs, joachim von ribbentrop , among the charges of launching an aggressive war, the destruction of the civilian population, and the mass extermination of the jews, the process lasted for almost a year and entered jurisprudence textbooks. the new approach

proved that international law was superior to national and the execution of a criminal order does not exempt from responsibility now, after 76 years, ukraine, together with other states, is working on how to bring the responsibility of russia to punish individual russian commanders and soldiers for committing war crimes can the international criminal court in gaza, its chief prosecutor karim khan recently announced at a meeting of the un security council that he will send additional employees to ukraine to conduct an investigation. i have been to ukraine three times. i have seen various destruction and suffering the damages of everything seen only strengthen her confidence and my previous conclusions that there are reasonable grounds to believe that crimes have been committed in ukraine that fall under under the jurisdiction of the international criminal court, we are talking about war crimes and crimes against humanity. however, the jurisdiction of the hague tribunal does not

extend to crimes against peace, namely the unleashing of an aggressive war, for which putin and his closest associates are personally responsible, so in kyiv they are sure to punish the higher political and military leadership russia needs a special tribunal like the one in nuremberg , the difficulty of prosecuting russia for this crime is that the available international legal instruments are not enough, what is needed is a special international tribunal and we are working on this project in great detail and meticulously. i have no doubt that the tribunal will be how to create such a tribunal. it is a difficult question . the simplest answer is the decision of the un security council. but russia will of course apply a veto to it. that is why we need to look for other options. here, mr. viktor , we have looked at the plot. i will now give a short piece of news. maybe you will be interested in it too putin dismissed

the commander of the western military district zhuravlyov due to failures at the front, he led the shelling of kharkiv and was distinguished by atrocities in syria returning to the tribunal in order to convict ukrainian traitors and collaborators, no international special tribunal is needed , ordinary ukrainian courts can be used, we still can not even deprive traitors of their mandates, in particular , today the head of the ukrainian parliament, ruslan stefanchuk, gave a press conference and spoke about the fate of people's deputy of ukraine viktor medvedchuk , who was exchanged for azov citizens, is desirable. i want to deprive me of this, that is, to deprive me of my education for the date, but there is a reality in the constitution provides for seven grounds for deprivation mandate during the period of martial law, changes to the constitution cannot be made. we hope that

we will find one of the very reasons, we will organize everything. i didn’t write why medvedchuk wasn’t forced if he wanted to write another statement to putin and to russia. why change the constitution now if it was possible to write one sentence to the pope. you understand, it would take 30 seconds and medvedchuk would sign this paper. that's the answer, well, realistically, it can't, that's why, in principle, those who released it or those who passed it on should have thought about it. well, i'll do the same with you later. everything was transferred to the parliament and it could have been done sooner, but even now i don’t see it. i’m not

sure, but i need to look at the constitution now, but i think that there are grounds that can be applied to medvedchuk, it’s about leaving ukrainian citizens, we can say no about exit and about the loss of ukrainian citizenship, therefore , the question here is in principle a question for the president, mr. viktor, good. then, question number two for the other collaborators is balytskyi yevgeny balytskyi, a deputy of the zaporozhye regional council who travels to moscow on celebration and reception means a part of the occupied zaporizhzhia region as part of russia and remains to the deputies of the zaporizhzhia regional council and also has its own people in the leadership of the zaporizhia regional council, in particular, his right hand is the first deputy chairman and that we cannot deprive him of the mandate zaporizhzhia regional council, the assembled person also exists i haven't seen any problems with the new tool either, but i think it's a bit delayed in time, but it can be used, this tool of

bringing balytskyi for treason to of criminal responsibility is mentioned there on on on this and his conviction and the announcement of the sentence in his absence, that's all. it can be done and as a result of the court's verdict, bringing him to criminal responsibility for the judgment, the people's deputy also loses the montage . in may, he spoke first at a russian rally in kherson. why is it still today? what is the second question? no, he is not a deputy. why is he not convicted of collaboration and treason? i can’t see him. i can tell you why he has not been convicted, because i am most likely sure that there is an investigation, an investigation is being conducted, a case is being conducted, the proceedings are there somewhere, at what stage, i cannot tell you about this case because you have to be present there

. collected how many times have i already said that our desire to punish someone is sometimes not the same as the criminal procedural commission, but when we talk about a special international tribunal, we must understand that we cannot here, according to our law , convict traitors and collaborators, but count to some organization of a special tribunal. that's what you understand. a special tribunal is also a special tribunal. how can i tell you? i hope that the special tribunal was, you say , a special decision, brother, and it can be created by a decision under an international agreement of several countries that will be ready to sign and create such a special tribunal. this is also not is a huge one . i think that they are also working here in this regard, thank you . let's hope that this titanic work will give some concrete results, mrs. condemnation and traitors and those people who kill just for nothing