that he is the only person who can give a command, let's say give consent to the launch of nuclear weapons, when these codes are started, they are entered into this suitcase, what is it called under soviet, in soviet times , it was called che het in honor of some mountain in the caucasus, and then this system is actually unlocked and through that system it is possible to issue various e-e orders on the links corresponding to the command posts on the ground, but these e-these commands pass like relays let's say they are transmitted e-e from commander-in-chief putin let's say so the highest persons to the general staff to the headquarters of the missile army, let's say from the missile army do not go to the missile division and then they already go to the command post

where , well, two people must enter at the same time lasted and most likely, if you research, you will know that hardly anything has changed in russia since soviet times. directly behind the accelerated pace, nine countries for now, this is a good result, they support us, this is a very good result, but in the end it is expected to perform here - here, let's say, only canada stands out, since it is not a country, it is one of the founding countries of the north atlantic alliance, that is, 100 of that from that core of the initial nato, all the rest of the countries are new nato members - this is this eastern er eastern region er hmm

nato country and who obviously themselves have gone through a certain path of joining nato and support ukraine in this er i think that everything - still, unfortunately, unfortunately ukraine will not be able to go through such an accelerated path following the example of sweden and finland, since this is a much more controversial issue. it is more difficult , the country is currently in the military, therefore in the middle of a war, so the war is on our territory, on the territory of ukraine, and this creates its own certain obstacles, as well as at the political level we know that among the members of the alliance there are countries capable of blocking such a decision, and the decision of nato is made by consensus by the majority of the consensus, that is, all of them, including hungary under the leadership of orban, france, germany yes, we have to agree and it will be a difficult political

issue, maryana, it is interesting to ask you as a person who studied the cold war in depth, which was never resolved. and actually the role of each country in this war, i wonder how you see it now, there will be another treaties about something about the world order will once again be guarantors of individual countries. do you believe that it is now possible to benefit from a new system of world order, given the situation in ukraine, and it is ukraine that dictates the rethinking of the usual things of the usual treaties that were the same budapest the memorandum, in fact, we saw that it did not mean anything. do you want to say that after all it has a certain weight and actually why then it happened that its value was reduced to zero, a lot will depend on how this war will end, in what way i think that on the body of this ukraine

, many questions about the future about the future security architecture of europe are actually being resolved now, in fact, ukraine found itself in such a situation, let's say security, yes, on the one hand, it is not a member of the alliance. defense defense the alliance, like nato, does not have its own nuclear weapon - nuclear weapons to deter nuclear threats or even to deter conventional threats of a conventional attack. so we understand that for nato, nuclear weapons are not only a means of deterring nuclear war, nuclear conflict, but also an ordinary , absolutely ordinary conflict, ukraine could not have won it, it just so happened in the 30 years after the independence of ukraine that, well, it did not work out, ukraine remained in this security vacuum, and

therefore, in the end, it is not surprising that such a war in europe the next big war in europe you broke out on the territory of countries like georgia, which ended up in a vacuum. hmm, well, the conflict is frozen in moldova and again in ukraine, but on a much larger scale. the budapest memorandum was not actually intended to cover this security vacuum is in this way a way of guarantee , so if you read it carefully, if you learn, if you study its history, it was clear that what was immediately laid down was limited, even in the process of negotiations, it was clear that the western states the nuclear powers of great britain, which are also signatories of this treaty, this memorandum, this is a health treaty, at that time they were not ready to give ukraine such security guarantees that,

let's say, the members of the alliance and the members of nato are able to do , so i think that somewhere we had such hope exceeded a little on this and this one - they exaggerated these guarantees which in fact no one gave us because they should not have been able to marjana i thank you for these explanations and thank you for reminding me of this term safety vacuum marjana budzherin older a researcher at the belfer center of the harvard kennedy school was in touch with us the only news together we are strong armed forces need drones make your contribution we continue our broadcast with short news in chernihiv region they found the bodies of four dead people and a car that was allegedly blown up by a mine this was reported by the deputy head of the office of the president of ukraine kyrylo tymoshenko men went to collect mushrooms, rescuers discovered the dead in the area of ​​the village of shestovytsia kyrylo tymoshenko urged not to forget

about the danger left behind by the occupiers mushrooms or picnics in the forest are not worth your life, use the recommendations of the state emergency service, 88 defenders returned home from russian captivity, 24 exchanges took place, deputy minister of defense hanna malyar noted that the coordination headquarters for the treatment of prisoners of war processed more than 6,000 requests about the status of a person, it was created on of the beginning of russia's large-scale invasion of ukraine, ukraine now complies with all the norms of the geneva conventions on the treatment of prisoners of war, therefore, all the bodies that we have created in order to conduct a search and return people in order to introduce a search for e-e bodies and return including bodies and all this is carried out e-e in accordance with

the norms of international law. and organizations, the prospects of ukraine's membership in nato, the exchange of prisoners, the export of grain, pseudo-referendums, the head of the office of the president of ukraine, andriy yermak, and the chief adviser to the president of the republic of turkey, ibragimon kalnom, andriy yermak thanked the turkish side for active participation in the recent release of 2015 ukrainian soldiers from russian captivity and expressed hope for ankara's further assistance in this matter. the head of the office of the president of ukraine also thanked turkey for the key role in the work of the grain initiative and further plans for the export of grain . in addition, andriy yermak emphasized to ukraine it is important to gain membership in nato and thanked the head of the president's office for supporting the territorial integrity of our state and not recognizing the pseudo -references illegally held by russia andriy yermak of ukraine met with

the national security adviser of the us president, jake sullivan, in turkey. the parties discussed further security assistance to the ukrainian army. andriy yermak stressed that ukraine cannot allow a repeat of the crimean scenario. therefore, it is necessary to react harshly and in a consolidated manner. ukrainians, unlike the attackers , know what they are fighting for and protect those who they love , that is why they will not lose their human face and values, this is the only way to win a real victory, first lady olena zelenska stated that she met with ecumenical patriarch bartholomew in turkey was also present at the meeting, head of the president's office andriy yarmak, first vice prime minister yuliya svirydenko, deputy head of the president's office andriy sibiga and ambassador of ukraine to turkey vasyl bodnar olena zelenska thanked the patriarch for humanitarian aid and prayers for ukraine despite the fact that the enemy attacked our land, the educational process

continues, the prime minister of ukraine, denys shmyhal, thanked the educators for their heroism during the war and awarded them with valuable gifts, assured they do everything to make learning safe, ukrainian education became an integral part of the european educational space, and the profession of a teacher in ukraine was properly valued. the unconquered cities of ukraine are the cossack town of okhtyrka, which is proud of its churches and the miraculous icon of the mother of god. when okhtyrka was overrun by muscovy, the city had to cover its borders with endless wars, for a short time there was hope for a peaceful life as part of the ukrainian state, the reds took revenge on the holodomor, the ground and the cossack spirit helped people to save themselves and

the city today okhtyrka again stands on the treacherous shield on the border of good and evil, this time for the country to which her soul actually belongs okhtyrka undefeated for more than six months, russia is waging a bloody war against ukraine and the ukrainian people, the occupiers mass- kill ukrainian men, women and children, more than a thousand athletes went to war defending their country, more than 100 of them died. and it's even worse when below your home, the russians have already destroyed 111 sports facilities, including one of the largest fencing centers, the unifect club in in kharkiv, not a single russian or belarusian athlete has spoken out against russian aggression, that is why the fencing federation, the success of the associations recently, is

so that they can participate in international tournaments only after the end of this bloody war and the victory of ukraine. wherever you are, you can be next to those who need it buy medicine for lyudmila petrivna help svitlana, who ran away with one bag , will find them on the portal and nearby they are waiting for your help, each embroidered woman is a symbol of indomitability and the revival of ukraine, we will heal our councils

let's decorate the scars with flowers, ukrainian destiny will blossom again like poppies in the field ukraine will embroider the renaissance strong unbreakable and free draft law people 's deputies will consider the simplified procedure for confiscation of property from russians at the next session of the parliament this was announced by the chairman of the verkhovna rada of ukraine ruslan stefanchuk russia is showing that it is not far behind respects neither the international principles of law nor the values ​​that are observed today at the level of international communities, we are currently conducting a certain initiative to deprive the russian the federation of the so-called state immunity, as for court decisions regarding it, it's all a lot of work, but

we're starting with this, the first draft law. now we're still discussing some things, i think that it will definitely be brought up and voted on at the next meeting of the verkhovna rada, valentin glykh a political scientist is now on the phone with us mr. valentin i congratulate you good night mr. valentin let's talk directly about this decision, which will be regarding the simplified procedure for the confiscation of property in russians, actually, well, it's probably not worth it focus attention on the fact that we are making this decision late, although the people's deputies from all parties say that they should have acted earlier. why didn't they act then? how fast are we here and are we acting in step with all the countries of the world from which we expect sanctions? well, i think that we are not exactly far behind other countries, because today, if you look soberly, in most countries where russian assets or

assets of russian citizens have been discovered, they have not been confiscated yet, they are simply frozen somewhere well, someone went further and arrested well, but since frozen people can be unfrozen well, hypothetically i tend to think of course they will not be unfrozen they think that they will be arrested and in time they will be confiscated and will be spent on compensation for the damage caused to ukraine and on the reconstruction of ukraine therefore, in this context, i think that ukraine is moving at approximately the same pace as everyone else. moreover, on the one hand, this is perhaps a bit of a slow procedure, and on the other hand, it is also a symbol of the fact that ukraine is still trying to become a state governed by the rule of law, that is, not just by some willful voluntary decision, they just wanted to and took it away, but we strive to create a legal basis for that and already relying on the legal basis to do it in accordance with the current legislation, well, for that,

really, if we are talking about the property to which this state immunity is extended then there are problems, something else with the norms of international law, that's why objectively there is a whole series of problems that are not so easy to simply solve, moreover, i tend to think that it will be difficult to survive in within the limits of only ukrainian jurisdiction, i think that for that it will also be necessary the strong will of the world community, what can we do now, by the way, i also talked about this on your broadcast last week when i mentioned the statement of mr. the duties of the head of the security service of ukraine, eh, who mentioned all this property, and what about you, mr. medvedchuk, well, which were established and which were also arrested somewhere, frozen, etc., such assets must definitely be confiscated again on legal grounds and

once again, to transfer to the reconstruction of the ukrainian state because the people who brought the war to ukraine well, they must pay for it, well, pay, and not only with money, money is the least , eh. characters like medvedchuk well, it is much easier to confiscate them, because they are definitely not covered by the state immunity of the russian federation, that is, in this direction, it is also necessary to work, of course, as in the case of companies with which ukrainians continue to conclude contracts the company e-e company youcontrol was made public recently, the data turns out to be a lot of russian and belarusian companies or companies with the ultimate beneficiary, since march they continued to conclude contracts with ukrainian companies, and this trace is not on the surface, it is too difficult to track , meanwhile, the number of such companies has decreased, yes in fact, we can say

that these filters have become tougher, they must become tougher on the part of the state of ukraine, so that, say, in march and already in the summer, money to russia and belarus will not was paid to those states that directly yes and here by the way, one more interesting moment, i would just like to remind this discussion last year about the reform of the security service of ukraine, do you remember how many spears were broken then about whether the security service should engage in economic crimes and i remember how i also took part in the discussion and said that we should definitely preserve these functions of pre-trial investigation and should preserve er, well, er, powers in the field of economic crimes, that is, in the part in which it is it concerns national security, that which concerns, for example, the laundering of funds obtained through illegal means, the financing of terrorism, we do everything else . and today, what we are observing, well, it is also

necessary to understand that this is the sphere of their powers. there will also be a large part of people in offshore, well, offshore jurisdictions, it will be very difficult to establish just the final e-e of these sidewalks, which economic facilities, which, for example, are still continuing to work in ukraine who did not leave russia, that is, i think he has something to say about it for years, but you believe that you directly need to strengthen the sbu in this direction, and not our various antimonopoly committee and anti-corruption organizations. that is, you think so if the security service was reformed then, as they demanded some people, to date, the work without the security service of ukraine has been much less effective than with two such children, that only they should do it, and it should definitely be done

well, foreign intelligence and international management structures together can go through individual companies, she is in touch, we are moving forward, the only news together, we are strong, the armed forces need drones, do your part, the usa will continue to support ukraine, regardless of any illegal steps taken by putin in this assured the united states secretary of state anthony lincoln during a conversation with the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine dmytro koliba koliba thanked the usa for its unwavering support, including the last 12 billion dollars for security and budgetary assistance for meeting the needs of the defense force were discussed by the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine valery zaluzhny and the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff of the united states mark miley zaluzhny thanked the american people and their leaders for their consistent unwavering support for ukraine in all difficult times ukraine will receive even more various high-quality

weapons thanks to lend-lease and this will bring our victory closer, said the chairman of the supreme council, ruslan stepanchuk, we have another additional toolkit if we see that we have grants there are not enough programs for some kind of weapons, we can actually include languazu programs, but i am looking at what i think that the ministry of defense will be very prompt and very flexible to use that other program as well. ukraine must receive reliable international security guarantees before becoming a member of this was stated by the head of the president's office of nato, andriy yarmak, during a meeting with the chief advisor to the president of turkey, ibrahim kalin, and the us president's national security adviser, jake sullivan, who separately emphasized the importance of the violent reaction to russia's holding of so-called referendums on the temporarily occupied ukrainian territories and the attempted annexation, the parties discussed the situation at the front and security

assistance to the ukrainian army, also in turkey andriy yarmak met with the managers of the bayraktar company, they discussed cooperation on the creation of a training center and a bayraktar plant in ukraine, and more joint production of promising aircraft engines andriy yermak visited the research center of the baikar company on behalf of the president volodymyr zelenskyi of ukraine presented the third-degree medal of merit to the chairman of the board of directors and the technical director of baikar silchuk bayraktaro. the head of the president's office wrote about this in a telegram. in turkey, a ukrainian corvette named hetman ivan mazepa was launched. first lady olena zelenska took part in the ceremony. the ada-type corvette will be the first ship of this class for the ukrainian navy, it is adapted to all types of anti-ship missiles, more than 3,800 new jobs have been created by ukrainian businessmen

who became participants in the program, their own business in the project is work from the start of the program, 2,492 applications for the amount of over uah 346 million have been approved, according to the conditions, every entrepreneur can create new jobs by receiving a micro-grant of up to uah 250,000 for this from the state, each wave of providing micro-grants lasts two weeks during of the sixth stage, 211 applications for almost uah 50 million were approved. they can be used to trace which small and micro-businesses are the most popular today, in particular, wholesale and retail trade - this is the processing industry and temporary posting the only news, together we are strong, the armed forces need drones, do your part, move, they will not stop and will continue to liberate all our territories, no pseudo-referendums will prevent this, the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi said in a video message that the successes of our soldiers

are not limited to the estuary, you know this trend, someone somewhere recently held pseudo-referendums and when the ukrainian flag is returned, it is a russian farce with some pieces of paper, some annexations, no one remembers except , of course, the law enforcement agencies of ukraine, because everyone who is involved in any elements of aggression against our country will be responsible for this from the gray bachmut of the disputed pervomaisk settlement and the excavations, the general staff informs about this during the day the occupiers launched four rocket and three air strikes fired 15 times from rocket launchers military and civilian objects were damaged in more than 15 settlements, among them rare oak, kryvyi rih, zaporizhzhia railway

and mykolaiv, meanwhile, our missile troops and artillery hit five command posts 14 districts are concentrated manpower of weapons and military equipment three depots with ammunition and fuel and also our air defense forces shot down eight iranian drones we sum up this week with vladyslav seleznyov a military expert as a historian of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine vladyslav i congratulate you glory to ukraine vladyslav when we speak every day about the exploits of the armed forces of ukraine, we forget to think in such long moments, let's summarize this week and let 's talk about the crime that causes fever in the enemy who is afraid to go from there, that is, if at first they wanted to hold lyman, now they are feverish in public and say that we should not turn in the crime, but

who will give them such an opportunity, right? it is absolutely right, the remark is absolutely obvious that the events that we observed during this week at least and we haven't heard much about the messages of the general staff. but we understand what is happening. the ukrainian counter -offensive is ongoing . the liberation of yampol and lyman, it is connected with the fact that the ukrainian defense forces are gradually gaining a certain pace. and it is absolutely obvious that the nearest targets of the ukrainian contour will be the following strongholds of the russian occupiers - this is, in particular, the area of ​​the populated points of svatov and the area of ​​the settlements of lysichansk- severodonetsk e.e.e. planned. it is comprehensively equipped and with the help of the same weapons that we receive as

part of military-technical cooperation with our western partners, it is successful, because against the chimeras, the russians cannot do anything , the 155-caliber artillery works just as effectively, and acts just as accurately our special forces, our paratroopers, e-e units, e-e other units of the defense forces, which are systematically planned and synchronized , operate and operate precisely in order to e-e dea buy those territories of our country that are not under under russian control, say whatever. glory if lyman was important for the russians, but they held it with understaffed units, they held it with reservists, langleys will now start working for ukraine, and russia can oppose it only with its mobilization, which we call mobilization, these are commensurate things with irony, i ask you absolutely commensurate this is the first, and secondly, we

understand that in order to put more or less troops on the front line of russia, it takes a certain amount of time to defend here, asserting that in order to spend order of the same mobilized soldiers, the russian federation needs to prepare the same mobilized soldiers through training centers within two months, will we have such time, i think no , most likely we will observe the same trend that we saw this week yesterday ranks of the russian army in three days. he found himself on the battlefield and in another two days he got into the ukrainian pavlo or was and he was destroyed, so i think that such trends will continue, but against the background of the fact that the russians they throw at the fighter and put an end to us. it is important to maintain the same pace of military-technical support from our western partners, because we know that the current moment is an artillery war, and it is generally known that at least more than 90% of russian

losses are losses. it is precisely because of the action of ukrainian artillery. so it will continue, and the same martyrologist that we are in the past , from the green days, with more than the russians, no less than 550 people will continue to grow, vladislav. please tell me the last question, if we are talking about what the armed forces of ukraine will do it, they are doing it in order to directly break the logistics chains and the fuel supply of food, and where now the russians have them in such a strong condition, that is, where else do we have to hit? well, of course , what is the distance from the russian the federation to the combat positions of the russian federation is much larger than that, of course, the russians have the opportunity to comprehensively ensure the actions of their own troops, and where there is a certain distance, there are no areas, even the tv is under fire the control of the ukrainian words of the defense forces is back and

the russians, because our harmasha act accurately, act effectively at night and turning into ashes all its collapsibles with ammunition and fuel with other components of military intelligence thank you vladyslava vladyslav seleznyov military expert spokesman of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine from 14- he has been in touch with us for 17 years. and i have to transmit the broadcast to anton, a terrible reminder that until 6:00 in the morning, the tv channel team is happy to be with you, and in particular, anton will start and open each hour so ready to stay up every hour for 10 minutes of current news of the latest news of the past day, in a moment i will tell you about the successes of our military at the front, a new ship for the ukrainian fleet well, also about women's volleyball, our weapon is the truth in the studio of the channel, glad we continue