the first time i was there, i saw a lot of tears when we arrived in berlin. of course, we were very happy that we had already reached our house, there were almost none left, those people who experienced at least some kind of tragedy immediately turned on, and she stroked everything and said that god sent you to us documentary the film station of hope on wednesday at 21:30 in marathon, the only news

of ukraine is the transfiguration cathedral , it was the center of the famous raisin regiment, the first holodomor, the place did not survive thanks to the active fight against prosaic forces in the second world city twice

found itself in the center of fierce battles today. raisin is again burned on the line of fire and has not closed, but is ready to stand for victory. our agronomists examine every patch of land to choose the best places for crops. our bankers find funds for sowing work on a thousand hectares. gasoline truck drivers deliver fuel daily to the whole country, so that brave combine harvesters and tractor drivers on mined fields do daily feats, and railway workers deliver the fruits of joint labor to every corner of ukraine, agrarians, we work tomorrow

the victory of the rules of a warm country this winter, no house is safe from the edge, the state and cities are doing everything possible to give cheerful warmth, it is our job to preserve it, unite with neighbors, insulate your house and your apartment, check the electrical wiring, take care of alternative means of heating, draw up an action plan in an extreme situation, help each other let's beat the winter together unconquered cities of ukraine kryvyi rih iron heart of ukraine and the longest city

in europe its man-made landscapes attract guests and the city is actively developing industrial tourism kryvyi rih lands were part of the zaporizhzhya army, the city housed the central governing body of kish zaporizhzhia sich during archaeological excavations in balka, ukrainian archaeologist oleksandr pol discovered the remains of smelting furnaces, which indicate that scythians were still engaged in metallurgy here during the years of nazi occupation , head of the city administration serhiy sherstyuk led the popular resistance introduced the official use of the ukrainian language and anthem ukraine and glory and will are not dead yet because even under enemy fire the people of kryvyi rih work

fearlessly , help and protect independence, because in addition to an iron heart, they also have a steel cossack character. news on the front line of the information front each of us is approaching

victory, we are winning glory to ukraine the only news in the center of events 223rd day of the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine what other territories were liberated by the armed forces of ukraine and the long-awaited meeting of commanders of the mariupol garrison with my relatives, i will tell you about it right now, i'm solomiya vitvitska, this is tsn, they were finally able to hug the defenders of azovstal , legendary commanders and their families met in istanbul the day before, the first emotions were touching. the hug was recorded by the operators of the office of the president of ukraine. the large exchange of prisoners took place on the morning of september 21. the kremlin was not known until the last moment. that they will soon be free, five officers were sent to turkey by agreement, they will stay there until the end of the war to the fighters in istanbul presented the highest state awards to the stars of the heroes of ukraine defenders of azovstal through the first lady olena zelenska handed over to the president of ukraine a flag with

wishes and the slogan "no glory without a fight " volodymyr zelenskyi thanked the heroes for their feat via video link and assured that everything is being done so that hundreds of other defenders of ukraine also return home and how happy these families were at their first meetings, see below without comments glory to ukraine, i am ukraine! in the last day, the enemy launched two missile and 7 air strikes, the occupiers are trying to keep the capture of the territory and without the civilian population was hit by a stoppage more than 35 times , according to the latest summary of the general staff, the map of combat operations for this hour is as follows: in the kramatorsk direction , enemy tanks and artillery fired at

the communities of donetsk region from avdiyivka to seversk in zaporizhzhia. repulsed 5 enemy attacks in the areas of majorska new york of zaitsevo as a result of a successful offensive, the ukrainian military liberated the village of myrolyubivka in the kherson region, in addition, they entered in the village of borova, which is in the izyum district of kharkiv oblast, there is currently a clearing of the territory there, after midnight the russians hit kharkiv with rockets , two districts of holdonyarsk and novobavarsk were hit, infrastructure and industrial facilities were hit, the mayor reports, and the day before, the russians attacked a hospital in the liberated kupyansk, according to data the head of the regional military administration was killed, a doctor anesthesiologist was injured , a nurse was injured due to a powerful blow, the multi -story building was almost completely destroyed on in the dnipropetrovsk region, the russians shelled nikopol

, a fire broke out, a ferry burned down, and in the village of marianske , a point was hit, a 14-year-old girl was wounded, 300 solar panels were damaged, four residential buildings, a pier, a grain store, and machinery of an agricultural enterprise were restored . shelling on the night of monday in the sumy oblast from a self-propelled artillery installation, the russians shot at a school and the houses of civilians, more than fifty shells were fired at two villages, they suffered from a dozen houses, power grids and farms, a miracle passed without casualties, people were saved by the fact that they ignored warnings and hid in the basements tsn correspondent oksana solodovnyk, to be continued , a border youth woman is every day in alarm from the occupiers

. under the crosshairs of the enemy, two 10 kw lines of the power grid were broken, well, often, and this is literally, sunday passed like two lines were broken, starting from the village, now i start from this side, from the farms and until then, all the villagers of pavlivka suffer from broken wires less from such rioters, in the last week it was already the third shelling, there were about 30 air strikes, the last time they searched the center of the village, here is vyrva near the monument , the windows of the starostat building were broken by shrapnel, the surrounding houses were hit with very large-caliber mortars, almost all the people were scared and hiding in the cellars in the village, the most stable ones remained, however, everyone's nerves are like a string, well, a loud uh sound and everything shakes you, how will someone beat you with an electric current, it's

very scary, mrs. olena, during the last shelling, she barely had time to run with her son to the shelter, grabbed him as he was without socks and quickly ran to the grave and prayed, called her husband, told her that she would not survive because it was very scary. keep him away from the horror well, i was afraid that he could not talk at all, because he was silent to him for 4 hours, he was silent, he did not cry, did not laugh at all, zero emotions, this was the most terrible thing. it was the second time that mr. anatoliy's house was left without windows they all crossed and now the glass will start flying i don't know in the last days four shells have already flown into his garden it's scary to go out in the garden and in the garden you have to do something and you'll get out and run away, you know where then here, please, that's what the rockets were under the tree, too, so that they didn't get in what was left of the tree, at first he hid from the shelling and now he says he's fed up with our land, we won't

go anywhere and let them enter and this is sosnivka, here the russians are constantly digging around the farm and trying to destroy the grain warehouses, they closed the grain, just closed it they arrived on the second day so that no one panics , uh, they are rebuilding what was destroyed quickly, uh, people are called to all these calls for those who were caught by shelling in the middle of the street in the village , they made shelter in the basement of the store. the door is always open, it is never locked at any time day, please, there is light, there are benches, tables, when there are cucumbers, when everything is together, in principle, any fear can be defeated, shoot at us, we survive, that's how the fear has already been overcome, the villagers say, they have gained patience. everyone is doing his job and believes in the armed forces and victory sosnovets by nature so

i was born here i will die here sosnovka this is my life we ​​will rebuild everything we will repair and we believe for the village in ukraine glory to the nation and let the russian federation now on tsn 1+1 marathon the only news offered to give crimea to russia and scattered ukrainians with it. the famous american businessman elon musk caused a scandal with his tweet on the social network of tesla and spacex, in fact he offered kyiv to capitulate, and in response to mass outrage, he also talked about a referendum on donbas one of the first to respond to the mask was the adviser to the president mykhailo podolyak, he noted that ukraine is liberating its territories, including the annexed crimea, and russia is undergoing demilitarization and its war criminals are being brought before an international tribunal. at this point, the president of ukraine joined the discussion on his official twitter account there was an own survey,

which elon musk do you like more, the one who supports ukraine or the one who supports russia, commenting on scandalous publications, many ukrainians and friends of our country came, they reminded mask who exactly unleashed the war and that the fastest way to end it is to help ukraine win well, for now, i'm putting an end to tsn, the only news on the air of the marathon is the only news night watch and the updated edition, watch it already at 7:00 a.m. we will not retreat, we will not give up my country, this is my country

, it was different, so winter, harsh, charming, and you do not smell of flowers, and its summers grew, but my country is really bright and colorful, in the autumn, the dawn of my country, they give birth to security, colorful, my country that covered itself with a blanket soft."

but for entertainment they report on enemy positions, put up leaflets and blow up traitors, they bring victory closer, and because of them, the enemy is burning under their feet. the earth is burning because it is our land. glory to the ukrainian partisans, the rules of a warm country . heat is our job to save it unite with neighbors insulate your house and your apartment check the electrical wiring take care of alternative means of

heating draw up an action plan in an extreme situation help each other, we will win the winter together, an explosion at an underwater gas pipeline in the baltic sea opened a new page of infrastructural terrorism on the planet and actually started a new stage of putin's war against the whole world. putin scared europe with a harsh winter. billions of dollars and you know, all this reminds me of the phrase yes, you are not enough for anyone, but was europe scared and what consequences could these explosions have for russia itself and could the inevitable path of europe to energy

independence to push putin to such sabotage and in general, because putin is, well, the questions are important and interesting , so they should be discussed in the night shift on 1+1 in the studio yevhen plinsky, my name is nataliya ostrovska and our guest thank you for visiting, yuriy korolchuk, director of the institute of energy strategies, thank you, the first question, let's briefly explain for the audience what is nord stream-1 nord stream-2, what strategic goals did they have, why were they built and why are they important it is special that we draw attention to them so much that people simply understood what we were talking about, well , the first nord stream, the second nord stream, which was built, actually completed its construction last year, the first nord stream, it was completed in 2014, it actually started already to complete gas pumping, these are high-tech projects. by the way , they are high-tech because we do not actually have one

point where gas enters and a second point where gas exits, that is, there are no additional compression stations between them, as on land, where gas is pumped here we have only one specific station that actually performs all the work and plus, as it were , a pipe that lies under water. this is also special pipes. this is one factory in russia that produced such pipes. the second, well, for this very project, and the second in austria, and well, in in principle, it is impossible to say that this is something so unusual. that is, this is the first point, it is purely technical. entered the orbit of the soviet union, that is, when there was a soviet union, a gas transportation system was built, which goes, including through ukraine, today, europe is supplied with gas, it was belarus, belarus, and the network was bought by gazprom, that is, it even belongs to gazprom

. little europe is already more modern, it is actually already on the verge of the collapse of the soviet union and was already being completed, in fact, after 91 , and in fact, this russia really had to take these transit countries, that is, not to pay for transit not to be dependent, let's say there, on political changes, maybe on economic changes, and the bypass gas pipelines may have also heard such an idea, one of the first such gas pipelines. it was called the blue flow, it will be exactly 20 years old. just like that , he is going to turkey, but it was such the test of the pen then, by the way, although it also went along the bottom of the black sea, it was also here at that time, it was a super-high-tech project, therefore, in principle, the only goal is really to get rid of transit except, including ukraine, in the perspective of the future in in principle, that is what we saw. by the way, the reduction of transport through ukraine and to switch, let's say, to direct contact with europe and turkey with the countries that receive gas actually on, well, basically this is the european continent plus turkey. well, let's say , not to have intermediaries to directly influence the client where to have direct contact with him, that's why this is the

main goal, and on the other hand, at the same time , it is necessary to understand that, in principle, they are powerful gas pipelines, they each have 55 billion cubic meters, in reality they can pump more, even up to 65 that is, there are such sest-loopings that can be specially used technically, it is possible, it is not dangerous, that is, roughly speaking, 65.165, the second - 130 and the southern stream, as it was once called, then the turkish stream was transformed, which, by the way, works first - the first two threads are almost there 30 eh 30 with a tail of billions, that is, but it is so in straw 64 , that is, in total, two streams, they had to close the need for almost 180 billion cubic meters of gas, this entire french gas transportation system, what is its capacity? if all this was really planned as one such big center, that is, the urengol field, and through them this gas passed mainly through ukraine, and roughly speaking, at the entrance, we could receive 220 billion at the exit, up to 140 billion, that is, at that time, roughly

speaking, it was the 80s it was like that for europe 140 billion today europe takes in principle well, the problem with the crisis with the transition to alternative sources and so on other energy let's say that technologies appeared to save gas, then they came out 150 billion but in principle they are with the potential of these crises that we were there is an economic corona crisis, then, in the end, now there is a global crisis, they can calmly consume 180-200 billion cubic meters, such were the plans, such were the plans, that’s why these three gas pipelines to one sea are, in principle, they were calculated. of ukrainian transit of belarusian polish, because belarus actually passes through poland , the pipeline through poland was stopped, and in principle , the poles also took the position that they did not want to buy russian gas, and they said transit the pipe should not be used, and the russians had such a position, that is why, in principle, they are actually needed for europe. they did not build them just for fun, you know, there is often such an opinion that they built it, they just threw away 20 billion dollars there and that was it. no, there was no specific goal. just to

even earn money, yes, of course, but actually, well, to have close economic ties, yes, someone can call it that, and we often hear about the influence there, corruption, there is something else, you know, different opinions, but the fact is that in any case, in such economic relations yes, all these moments are present, yes, yes, yes, we see this connection. yes, it existed, of course, when we see accidents on these gas pipelines . now to the explosions, what is known today, what are the technical characteristics, what do they indicate, well, first of all, look, first of all, we are. well, unfortunately or fortunately, we do not have this information at the moment, because where does the gas come out of the pipe? approximately well, there is a total of about two to two billion dollars worth of gas. well if we consider the price there is $2,000, well, although it is such a figure, it is more significant if the contract price is $2,400. there is less gas, the cost, yes, that is, we can roughly say that this gas will be released for a week, and only then will the rescue

services get access to the accident site, it will be clear , what is the scale of this accident? yes to the fact that this is a certain explosion so man-made yes is this is it explosives or some such underwater drone in which they call there an underwater drone, uh, it could be because, well , nobody really remembers such an accident, it didn't happen, you just understand, that is, all we can compare is mexico, the way there once was an accident like that, well, it's not a drilling rig, there was an accident, and an oil rig, ecological diagnostic, you're ahead of the curve you see one person who is very educated in environmental issues , that is, uh, well, if it was important anyway, in fact , then the real problem was that they were flooded with, let's say, the well that was drinking was damaged, but the oil leak happened and in fact it was later liquidated, i'm just interested in how the baltic sea is now affected by this disaster, you know, gas as such. it is not, it is not at all ecological. if it is carbon-free there, for example, nuclear today, even

so, there is no restoration of energy sources from carbon emissions. gas, it is basically so minimal, that is, it has minimal emissions, and that is why it simply went into the air. so it will certainly have an effect. that is, roughly speaking, the co2 indicators there will increase in some way, not to say that it will have a critical impact on even on these ones on there on the fauna that is there because it is as if living creatures live there too and by the way when they were building it was always one of the key issues there everyone everyone and the russians by the way they could not deny anything if the legislation everything they adhered to this before, i.e. they went to meet the fish there and different ones are caught there, then, in principle , i cannot say that this will cause such significant environmental damage, that is, maybe we will see further because, first of all, it is not known which, how, which will be t- when to stop the gas in e-e will stop yes of course yes it was not pumped by the technological one, and the first one in the northern stream, the first one that was already working, simply remained there, which, roughly speaking , stopped, that is, when it stopped being pumped, there is

still gas, technological gas . this is a question. what is this? you know the investment of the owner of this pipe so that he actually bought this gas and pumped it in so that it could then be put into operation. and what does this pipe look like technically and how is it protected? well, that is, it is difficult for me to imagine how to a depth of 50-100, there 150 m, you can carry a pipe as it should be in order for it to be protected from the action of the sea, from accidents there, from some earthquakes from something, technically. what does it look like? do you know such a youtube? it is possible to watch it there. well, i think that in your opinion, no, no, i’m joking, no, in fact , there is no such thing on youtube, because it is respectfully true, but in principle, if also so that the audience would understand, the technology of building and laying a pipe under the sea, first of all, there is little the depth there is er 190 m. that is, it is very deep in the black sea, for example, it is 2 km deep there. well, there it is less than 1.5

km, and you went along the ridges, but it is still great depths, even 90 m, they are great depths , so there is digging there the trench is a pipe made of metal, 4 cm thick, the steel is a special steel, which, let's say, there is a minimal risk of corrosion, and plus it is covered with a concrete coat on top, which is called a concrete pillow. that is, roughly speaking, it is more than 10 cm, that is, in principle, it is steel well, let's talk about what such a pipe can do to serve there for more than 100 years, for example, really well, of course, there are annual inspections. by the way, it always stops as a preventive measure . well, they always stop. and during this period. was also in principle like that if they laid it and laid it and well, let's say that it is absolutely protected yes, they would answer well, for example, the ship does not fall on it, all er-e to say that it would not damage the pipe yes, no it is possible, that is, he would have caused it, but it would hardly have been like that

. well, let's put it this way. what we saw now is what is really there. how do we imagine that a pipe rupture just happened there? maybe even she, well, if we show it like that, if it is figurative. that is, she is so whole, then she just unfolded it like that and that's it. well, someone can take a small tube at home and tear it open and look. yes, to at least visualize it. therefore, for now, i say until we see. i think we will see. we will see photos and videos. it will be provided to everyone a hundred years ago. what is there there will also be european, that is, german, i think, danish e-e services, regulators, all the companies that built this gas pipeline, which financed it, more precisely, that is, german, french, dutch, e-e, austrian, russian gazprom will also be there, e-e, the norms of the second company of all representatives exist, that is, they all receive information, e, but in general, there is nothing like that on the one hand, and there are no such complex, well, underwater gas pipelines attached, but on the other hand, it is simple, of course, their maintenance. it would be