further movement of heavy equipment, but that was enough. let's say that the above noise was enough for the russian garrisons, in the absence of full reserves, to be able to transfer these reserves when the dam is blocked by ukrainian artillery . the first, most likely, it seems to me that it was the garrison of starosillia, her game was sprinkled with words, and the rest decided to support their colleagues, and that's it. we end the conversation. it was volodymyr molchanov, a political scientist, told us about the situation in the kherson region lyubimivka khreshchenivka, golden beam, bilyaivka, ukrainka, big and small, oleksandr, which is david's breed, strategic, his latest, some kind of music e sound, well, on this, on such a musical note, e-e, we will take a small break with andriy sechok

for that to watch economic news and you are invited to it. we invite andriy yanitskyi to be ready. i congratulate andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel today. the main topic of the day is the resignation of the head of the national bank of ukraine, let's start with this yesterday evening. the head of the national bank of ukraine, kirill shevchenko, submitted his resignation letter to the consideration of the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskiy. a difficult decision for me, i am leaving the position of the head of the national bank of ukraine . i have asked the president to accept my resignation . wartime, from the first days at the nbu, i was primarily an anti-crisis manager and fulfilled my mission

of ensuring the smooth operation of the financial system in an extremely difficult time and in a full-scale war, the war became another difficult test for our team and for me personally, and we passed it worthily with the beginning of a full-scale war the national bank, let's follow theses e-e, ensured the uninterrupted operation of the financial system, prevented panic , stopped a large-scale outflow of capital in the foreign exchange market for the sake of protecting reserves, kept inflation at adequate level during the war and supported the state budget, understanding the difficulties of raising funds during the war. today, in the second part of the program, you and i will talk with experts about the resignation of the head of the central bank, and so far such news at the temporarily occupied zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, the russians replaced the first and the second nuclear power unit was announced by the ex-head

of the state inspectorate for nuclear regulation, hryhoriy klochkov, and according to him, the power supply lines at the nuclear power plant have been repaired at the same time all nuclear units are in a state of cold shutdown, he stressed that it is difficult to predict the actions of the occupiers, because they even allowed - allowed the detonation of mines on the territory of the station itself. the only thing that can be predicted is that they are trying to do everything so that the zaporizhzhia power plant works for the needs of crimea or unify the system uh, or the united system of russia, the ukrainian side also constantly receives reports about the abuse of the station personnel by the invaders, therefore ukraine has high hopes for the announced visit head of the mission, he will try to expand the mission from two of his representatives to three or more, he is trying to make a

semi- metallized zone around the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, and in my opinion, this is the only possibility to ensure the world from the design or disaster at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is the only the output of this station is necessary for dna. where to buy and demilitarize. prices for eggs have risen literally by a quarter in one month. on average, they now cost uah 50, and they say that the price will rise and in the future, in the near future, more eggs will travel by 10 percent, such forecasts were voiced by the analyst of the ukrainian agrarian business club, svitlana lytvyn, in this situation, the seasonality factor is to blame, because half of the willow production is occupied by private households, the expert notes, and the day is getting shorter, and so there are fewer offers on the market. this factor has now accelerated the rise

in prices. well, of course, the war also made its corrections, part of the poultry farm ended up in the occupied territory. we return to the news about the resignation of the head of the national bank of ukraine from we are traditional in the middle of two experts at once - this is the associate expert of the analytical center of the case of ukraine yevhen dubagres and the financial analyst of the icu company mykhailo demkiv. greetings, dear experts. informal with reference to sources, but very quickly the national bank of ukraine came out with a statement, let's first talk about why it is important why the national bank of ukraine is important the national bank plays a role in the economy

of ukraine. the fact is that recently we have been used to hearing the word liberation in a more positive context about the liberation of ukrainian settlements , and here a statement from one of the officials was really unexpected. and actually it is important because the national bank, even in peacetime, plays a very important role for the banking system and the economy in general, and in wartime it is expected to make a lot of important decisions about things that affect everyone, first of all, it is the question is whether the national bank will continue to hold the new head of the national bank, what will be his vision regarding the fixed rate, will he adjust or release the rate, what will be his vision regarding the emission of the national bank, i think that without it,

we cannot pass, and also on the regulation of, let's say , the insurance market of insurance companies, regarding which the national bank has been very, very strict lately , and despite the martial law. i need an answer to the following in the near future, yevgeny, what is your assessment of the role of the national bank in the economy of ukraine, what influence does the entire structure have, the influence is very large, the determining influence is very much, processes, first of all, this is what concerns all ukrainians, now the exchange rate really depends on the national bank, the amount courses and the concept of its formation. that is, this is what everyone is actually following, both businesses and ordinary

citizens . of deposits on it, the national bank also directly and indirectly affects that well, it is very interesting for everyone to know the third point - this regulation is really banking, first of all, but not banks. that is, everyone wants to know what will happen to banks. in which banks it is not scary to invest money where it is not it’s scary to save where in general this market is moving well, and the fourth point that is important is that a lot depends on the national bank in the negotiations with our foreign partners, that is, first of all, the imf scores here, the national bank generally plays a leading role not because of course, all ordinary people, and especially businessmen, want to understand the chairman of the national bank, how to properly influence him, as they say, what are the levers of influence on him, how to reach him or her, and that's why everyone is now really watching who will be the successor

, she decorated shevchenko as the head of the nbu and everyone is trying to understand how to work with this person as the head in the future. how to better cooperate, we will talk about the successors later, but let 's evaluate the work of shevchenko's own wing. as far as i understand, he worked in such difficult times covid e vii war full-scale full-scale invasion he himself called himself in a quote on the website of the chairman on the website of the contrabank as an anti-crisis manager e p yevgeny can it be evaluated that is how his work may have been some other remarks towards him or on the contrary he er-e you can say about some achievements well, let's be honest. yes, with all the professional capacity of the national bank, they say that it is not one person of the board, from the head of the national bank, a lot really depends on how banks, the banking sector, and not the banking sector

that is, this crisis is going through. i believe that there should be a very positive assessment of the activities of all people in the national bank, and first of all the head of the national bank, that we are not afraid to go to banks now, that the banking system is working, that there is an opportunity to make payments , that the banks give you positive feedback without problems, that the calculations are going on - this is absolutely the credit of the national bank and its chairman, because before the war there was no criticism of the national bank and of kirill shevchenko personally, what is happening and happened during the war, this indicates that job done i would say even on the contrary, let's be honest, mykhaylych, do you share this assessment of kirill shevchenko's work? well, i think that when talking about his er activity in the post, we should mention the previous er leader of a certain

mali and how he left his post alluding to political pressure, and basically the beginning of mr. shevchenko’s activity was thrown by shevchenko at the national bank . it takes a certain amount of time to prove that such independence was not lost, in particular, the national bank went under his leadership for a number of unpopular years with rate increases, i am not mistaken according to his cadence and they only increased, although when the deputies were appointed, they had completely different visions . well, but the reality if we try to find some significant shortcomings, it turned out that, first of all, it is a series of personnel losses of the national bank that were before the full-scale invasion and perhaps too

much outflow of capital already after february 24 somewhere the national bank didn't screw up the nuts, but we already say that after the fact, but in fact it's always easier to say than to predict certain events in advance. well, here is the official reason announced by the national bank that health problems of the head of this of an important structure and he cannot ignore them, that is why he is resigning from his post. but has the real reason been named? i remember that the central bank regularly criticized the actions of the ministry of finance in recent months, and hm received criticism from the government, from government officials, and most importantly the question was about printing money, i.e. the central bank said to raise rates, borrow from the population, from businesses in external

audiences and fill the budget with borrowings, and offer market rates, and the ministry of finance did not do this and thus actually forced the central bank to print money that it is not good to conduct the same broadcast that you said about, mr. mykhailo, is this not the real reason, maybe there are other reasons, maybe there are competitors of some wing of shevchenko who want to enter his position or have found something wrong good things in his biography and it was hinted that he should resign, what is the market talking about ? actually, this moment that you mentioned in the relations between the national bank and the imf will be one of the big challenges for the new the head of the national bank , how will he behave in that situation, or will this announced sale of foreign currency from the national bank's balance sheet

cause a lot of controversy there, but let's be honest, the situation with the resignation of the head of the nbu is probably controlled in the current conditions, ukraine cannot afford to head resigned from such an important institution, and after that we spent a month looking for a new leader, we held some competitions at this time, important decisions could not be taken and some drastic steps should be taken, accordingly, i think sh- and besides that, the verkhovna rada now is sitting in a regime that does not involve long debates and discussions. unfortunately, due to the threat of a flight to the hall of the verkhovna rada , accordingly, this whole process with the stand and the search for approval of the new nbu should, in my opinion, be quite short in order to

to ensure the continuous operation of the national bank. well, we understand that until a new head is found, the acting head of kirill shevchenko is performing his duties. that is, we are not, well, he will still be at work today and he will be at work tomorrow. there is really no such danger that we are we will see. the unmanaged central bank will be managed. well, there is a system of deputies, there is a board, and therefore there is no risk. yevgeny, what were the reasons that prompted kirill shevchenko to leave his post, apart from, of course, health-related reasons? i think that everyone has them. some questions about their health, everyone wanted to go on vacation and rest. but is this the main reason at all? i think that health. i think that some uh, but just personal troubles, this is actually the main reason because there are no special

reasons for that to dismiss for some, for some incorrect actions or for some inconsistency of what or for some mistakes well, in fact, there are none, that is why i consider the basic hypothesis that the time has really come for some kind of rotation and that well, these are really such difficult times that it is simply difficult for a person there to endure but in fact, it is difficult to say. and what really prompted kirill shevchenko to resign. i think it is not so important as it is more important. this is what will happen next. who will be the successor? are they real? well, actually, i think it's because of who will be appointed after kirill shevchenko, who will be the new head of the national bank, and the solution

to this question depends on that. why, which is the real one? the reason why he resigned from his position, that is, the answer to this question in the new figure and about the candidates. let's talk about who can manage centnerbank. yevgeny. what ideas do you have ? yevhen has uh with different surnames and there is the return of valeria gontareva and they were evaluated there 100 100 to one if it was a bookmaker bookmaker i would even say 200 to one so that is, you can win 200 units for one bet unit, but i don't think it's real option e standard well, i already said, mr. mykhailo, if during the war such a quick resignation of the head of the national bank is made, it means that the candidate for her successor or successor has already been found, because no one would

bother to disrupt the national bank like this at such a time. who will it be? this is the last name, the name and surname are andriy pishnyi, the former head of oschadbank, a very experienced banker, a banker and an economist, that's why at this stage, honestly, i would probably say that andriy pishnyi has the best chances, as natutona looks like right now how will it actually be, it seems to me that by the end of this week we will see the submission of the candidacy to the verkhovna rada and maybe even its approval this week, you called mr. andrii yes without an alternative, and i remember him at the position of the savings bank and i had a good impression in it was under his leadership that oschadbank changed visually and in terms of service for its customers. i don't know what the balance sheets are for

the internal internal reporting, but let's call at least two more names of some kind, mr. mykhaylich , can you voice who could potentially lead in who has such a fact, who has such experience, who could be the head of the central bank, except andriy pishny, well, in fact, there is such a fuse that prohibits very many people from applying for this position, in fact, he, uh, these are the requirements that are prescribed to the head of the national bank, they are narrowing down the range of possible possible candidates to examiners and scientists, yes , if they are very general, who have managerial experience in banks for 10 years and in addition to that part of the people

those who have experience are prohibited because they used to be, let's say, on the board of a special bank, respectively, in such conditions, well, there are not so many such candidates, besides, some bankers are already, let's say, on the position of their banks and it would not suit them very well to announce the possibility of waste even in this situation is a bit of a pity for me that now those declarations in nazk are closed. previously, this was a good indicator. a few hours about the appointment, there is no such thing, now there is no such thing, i am forced to turn our discussion. thanks to us and to you, uh, for appearing on the air with us, yevhen do boris, the expert of the analytical center of the case of ukraine, mykhailo demkiv, a financial

analyst of the icu group of companies, and andriy yanitsky, the host of this news programs on the espresso tv channel together we will win join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view, see this week in the collaborators program a list of miklushka pseudo-referendums and unification with a terrorist country who among the traitors is behind their organization, we took a course for basilenia with russia

and already let's not turn to what future the collaborators dream of after voting for batu tnik. and what awaits them in reality. on wednesday, october 5, see the program of the collaborators, the miklushka list at 4:45 p.m. on espresso tv channels. we will see their faces in the news. their names will not be found in the lists of those awarded. they are unknown but not counted. they report on enemy positions . they put up leaflets and blow up traitors . well, good morning marton, let's continue

the second hour and andriy zaichuk lesya vakulyuk will start and we will continue our small roll call. matters, please contact us valentina shults, deputy of the odesa district council, ms. valentina good morning, today we are happy with our success, the success of our military, of course, and this adds some positive mood and faith, what a morning in odessa today's night was, you know, under the sound of an air alarm, six kamikaze drones were shot down today in the south. thank you to our air defense forces for their excellent work and for the fact that odessa is able to. and in general, in the south, they can sleep peacefully. since i am quite often in mykolaiv oblast. and

the last two days were relatively calm and quiet in mykolaiv itself, this is thanks to our guys of the armed forces , our girls, the best on the front line, somewhere it advanced by 10 km, somewhere by 20, we see great news that 17 populated points in kherson oblast were liberated and now the national flag of ukraine rests there, but we remember how high the price of our victory is, remember that we understand that together with those joyful news, there will be news about some other torture chambers that will find our law enforcement agencies because they left the orcs and people from whom they are broken and and they are mortified in the same way and psychologically mortified and physically

we will learn about this too and every time we will be surprised how one person can do such a thing for another cause such grief and such a pain, although it would seem that god would surprise us after buchi, after mariupol , after raisins, but not every time the russians surpass themselves here at the beginning of our marathon, oleksandr skoryk, your colleague from the kharkiv regional council and said that and hmm what the occupiers, the russian occupiers act in the best traditions of the nazis, but if you read and dig into our history, they simply continue the traditions that were started by some bolsheviks and before the bolsheviks, they also know how to skilfully take away the health of other people's lives don't give in to them actually ask and i'll ask

ms. valentina, how is preparation for the winter season in general in odesa? what's going on with you there? is everything okay? what's the situation now ? and these so-called those who have to be shot down every day. for now, all communal services and odessa in general are ready to prepare for the heating season, but we understand that the enemy will attack infrastructure facilities, so all the necessary measures are being taken so that as soon as possible repair damage if there are such and the same in mykolaiv. i want to say that the communal services work very well, and i was there after, well

, literally a day after the shelling, and the infrastructure was restored, asphalt was laid, well that is, thank you to our communal services and to ukrainians in general, mrs. valentina, but you say that you visit nearby villages, towns, etc. what do people need the most, because it is clear that in some big cities they can more easily provide advice in small settlements we ship to the liberated villages for our military, because so far volunteers cannot go there. occupied territories, so we are trying to map our movements very quickly and establish

a system that is extremely necessary. well, i said that the three things that are extremely necessary are food, medicine and hygiene products . destroyed and it will be plywood and film and some warm things, that's why we are preparing for this, and what about the people who remain in those who remained in the occupation and who remain there, i understand that there is no way for them to leave, what they are saying, surely they want to talk after that, what a hell they went through, well, those who survived, those who remained, they tried not to leave their homes, and people spent almost all this time in basements, so

uh, we also know that odessa is preparing for uh, maybe to be included in the unesco heritage. that's it this is an interesting moment. minister tkachenko also arrived there not so long ago. did tkachenko explain to me, after all, what he said, the umbrella that will protect odesa, unesco, will it also be held over catherine the second, whose monument is still standing? in odesa, because all the various contradictory data are so it is possible that after that this monument will not be demolished because it will also be under guard and they are umbrellas as a holder, let's go. well, this is more reminiscent of some odessa anecdote, well, there is so much around the discussion of ekaterina's monuments, the head of the bc has all authority, he should issue

a decree and demolish it during the curfew. well, don't demolish , move this monument to the museum, because the whole discussion is over, but now we will discuss whether the monument to catherine will enter unesco or not. well, this is the second stage of the discussion about the monument yantik well, me it seems that there is too much attention, too much attention, of course. and we were waiting for it to be transferred to that museum, to write a sign that she is not there, she is not the founder, and not very much, odessa is already there, and also grateful to this catherine, as an explanation of what this is a museum exhibit of history how would you describe how he appeared, how and how he was finally taken away from there? well, for people to remember, because memory is important, but people, the residents of odessa, what do they say to each other, well, i can say