communicator in general, if the russians acted like civilized people, they would try to hit our air defense with kamikaze missiles and then send some more long-range arguments to our rear facilities. the mikadze tee on our systems and air defense, therefore, they are forced to immediately hit the objects that are important to them. therefore, here we can only talk about the fact that the russians are forced to save theirs and drones on the first bed of missiles on the second and what can we say yes, such a new wave of terror against civilian objects. they are trying to buy time to improve their cruise missiles to make them more resistant to our countermeasures. viktor, we have two minutes, how should we react to this and secondly, what are the conclusions for us because the russians have such possibilities. well, they showed the use of these drones. we can also use drones in some way and

innovatively, so we actually use drones with this. we also start all right with these drones. they are not ways, they are nobles. the scooter is small, it’s small, it’s just flying and it ’s made of explosives in the trunk, it’s quite a simple thing , it shakes like his lawnmower, but it’s not very convenient to shoot them down, because in fact, to hunt such friends and it’s ideal to loot an aviation museum, er, to take some planes from there actually screw-types of the world era, and here they are just for such purposes, just ideal. they are also those coolers. they don’t need there, uh, ba- a lot of company is being conducted to get through this mal- small , and so on, but in fact, i just don’t think that these drones, they are so dangerous for us, there is not such a large charge, of course it is unpleasant when they fall somewhere, but the russians use them, again, he is hopeless because they can not use normal missile weapons,

how can we find an exercise for these drones in the last resort with the autoketa is torn apart, we will shoot it down, shoot them down with airplanes since world war ii, but we will come up with something, so i do not think that these martyrs are something so deadly, it is more likely a gradual transition of the russians to such a palestinian tactics when there is nothing to hit and you literally hit with what you collected in kolinka or bought somewhere on the black market. well, what can i say, but at least they launch them at night, at night, few people see such a small rattle. to hunt these drones well, we have run out of time thank you viktor tregubov of kyrychevsk, see you in a week well, watch the espresso tv channel, we have a lot of interesting things vietnamese balm star, the first step in the treatment of a cold, proven medicinal

a remedy, not a cosmetic mixture, we will be healthy , ask vietnamese pharmacies, trust only proven medicines, events, the most important events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand antin berkovsky and the invitation of experts soberly evaluate events analyze them by modeling our near future every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with anton borkovsky naispresso our method is to act ahead of schedule our task is to disrupt plans

of the enemy, our slogan wise will reign on the mirrors, our battlefield is transmitted deep rear of the enemy, our goal is victory. glory to the military intelligence of ukraine. i congratulate andriy yanitskyi with news of the economy on the espresso tv channel today. the main topic of the day is the resignation of the head of the national bank of ukraine. we will start with this yesterday evening. head of the national bank of ukraine kyryly shevchenko has submitted a resignation letter to the president of ukraine volodymyr zelensky for consideration. i cannot continue to ignore the head due to reasons related to my health. i made a difficult decision for myself. i am leaving the position of head of the nbu. i asked the

president to accept my resignation. from the first days at the nbu, i was primarily an anti-crisis manager and fulfilled my mission of ensuring the smooth operation of the financial system in an extremely difficult time and in a full-scale war, the war became another difficult test for for our team and for me personally, and we deserve it with the beginning of a full-scale war. the national bank, let's follow theses, ensured the smooth operation of the financial system, prevented a panic , stopped a large-scale outflow of capital in the foreign exchange market in order to protect reserves, kept inflation at an adequate level during the war and shouldered the state budget, understanding the difficulties with attracting funds during the war today, in the second part of the program, you and i will talk with experts about the resignation of the head of the central bank, and so far such news at the temporarily

occupied zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, the russians mined the first and second nuclear power units, the ex-inspector of the state nuclear regulation inspectorate, hryhoriy klychkov, announced this, and according to him, the power supply lines at the nuclear power plant are currently repaired, while all nuclear units are in a state of cold shutdown emphasized that it is difficult to predict the actions of the occupiers, because they even allowed to detonate mines on the territory of the station itself. the only thing that can be predicted is that they are trying to do everything so that the zaporizhzhia power plant works for the needs of crimea, or to unite the e-e system or the united system of russia, the ukrainian side also constantly receives reports about the abuse of the invaders by the station's super-staff, therefore, ukraine has high hopes for the announced visit of the head of the mission, he will try to expand

the mission from two of his representatives to three or more, he is trying to make a semi- militarized zone around the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, and in my opinion, this is the only the possibility of e-e to provide the world from the design or the catastrophe at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is the only way out, this plant is needed where a quota where to buy and demilitarize prices for eggs have literally risen by a quarter in one month, on average , now they cost 50 hryvnias and they say that the price will rise and in the future, in the near future, eggs travel by 10 percent, such forecasts were voiced by the analyst of the ukrainian agrarian business club, svitlana lytvyn, in this situation , the seasonal factor is to blame, because half of the willow

production is occupied by private households , the expert notes, and the day is getting shorter and there are fewer offers on the market. it is this factor that has now accelerated the rise in prices. well, of course, the war also made its adjustments, part of the poultry farm ended up in the occupied territory, we return to the news about the resignation of the head of the national bank of ukraine from we traditionally have two experts in the middle at once - this is the associate expert of the analytical center case ukraine evgeny dubagres and the financial analyst of the icu company group mykhailo demkiv congratulations dear experts good morning everyone was stunned by this news last night yes, there is a fact of dismissal and it has been confirmed at first it was so informal with reference to sources but very quickly the national bank of ukraine came out with a statement let's first talk about why this is important why

the national bank of ukraine is important p. mykhailo, what role does the national bank play in the economy of ukraine? the fact is that we have recently become accustomed to hearing the word release in a more positive context about the release of the ukrainian population. points, and here it was really unexpected a statement from one of the officials and actually it is important because the national bank in peacetime plays a very important role for the banking system and the economy in general, and in wartime a lot is expected of it of important e-e decisions of things that affect e-e on everyone, first of all, it is the exchange rate, the question is whether the national bank will keep a new head of the national bank, what will be his vision regarding the fixed exchange rate, will he rearrange or

will he release the exchange rate, what will be his vision regarding issues of the national bank. i think that without it, we will not be able to get by, and also in terms of regulation, let's say , the insurance market of insurance companies, in relation to which the national bank has been very, very strict recently, and despite the martial law. well, somewhere i was cleaning this segment and there are probably still a number of much smaller values ​​but also important things that will require an answer to the next one in the near future, yevgeny, what is your assessment of the role of the national bank in the e-e economy of ukraine, what influence does the entire e structure have, the influence is very large, the determining influence there are a lot of processes, first of all, this is what concerns all ukrainians, now the exchange rate really depends on the national bank, the value of the exchange rate and

the concept of its formation, that is, what everyone is actually following, both businesses and ordinary citizens, the second point is this rate, that is, what will be the cost of savings what will be the cost of deposits on this national bank, too, directly and indirectly affects that well, it is very interesting for everyone to know the third point - this regulation is really banking first of all, but not banks, that is, all they want to know what will happen to the banks. in which banks it is not scary to invest money, where it is not scary to save it , where in general, this market is moving. well, the fourth point is important, a lot depends on the national bank in negotiations with our foreign partners, that is, first of all, in the imf, the national bank is killing here in general, it plays a leading role, that is not why, of course, all ordinary people and especially businessmen want to understand the chairman of the national bank, how to properly

influence him, as they say, what are the levers of influence on him, how to reach him or her and that everyone is now really watching who will be the successor of e.e. dekorila shevchenko as the head of the nbu and everyone is trying to understand how it is better to cooperate with this person as a factor in the future, we will talk about the successors, but let 's evaluate the work of shevchenko's own wing i understand, he worked in such difficult times, covid, e-e, war, full-scale, full-scale invasion, this is what he called himself in a quote on the chairman’s website, on the website of the contrabank, as an anti-crisis manager. maybe there were some other comments about his work or, on the contrary, he, uh, you can say about some achievements. well, let's be honest. yes, with all the professional capacity of the national bank, about what they

say that it is not one person of the board , a lot really depends on the head of the national bank, and how banks, the banking sector is not the banking sector , that is, it is going through this crisis. i believe that there should be a very positive assessment of the activities of all people in the national bank , and first of all the head of the national bank, that we are not afraid to go to banks now because the banking system it works because it is possible to make payments, that banks give you positive feedback without problems, that payments are made - this is absolutely honestly the credit of the national bank and its chairman, because it was not there before the war . during the war, this indicates that the work was done. i would say, even in contrast, let's be honest, mr. mykhailo, do you share this assessment of kirill

shevchenko's work? well, i think that when talking about his work at the post, we should mention the previous one the head of some mali and how he resigned from his post hinting at political pressure and basically the beginning of his activity was thrown by shevchenko at the national bank. and the national bank and it took a certain amount of time to prove that such independence was not lost, in particular, the national bank took a number of unpopular steps under his leadership to increase the rate, i am not mistaken according to his term and only increased even though when he was appointed in the deputies had completely different visions. well, the reality turned out to be, if we were to talk about trying to find some significant shortcomings, then

first of all, it was a series of personnel losses of the national bank that existed before the full-scale invasion , and perhaps too much capital outflow already after 24 somewhere in february, the national bank did not tighten the nuts. health problems of the head of this important structure, and he cannot ignore them, so he is leaving his post. but has the real reason been named? i remember that the central bank has regularly criticized the actions of the ministry of finance in recent months, and hm received criticism on its side from the government with on the part of government officials, and the main issue was related to

printing money, that is, the central bank said that raise the rates, borrow from the population, from business to external audiences, and fill the budget with borrowings, and offer market rates and the ministry of finance did not do this, and in this way actually forced the central bank to print money, which is not good, to conduct the same emission that you said about, mr. mykhailo, is this not the real reason, maybe there are other reasons, maybe there are competitors of some wings of shevchenko who they want to take his position or they found something not good in his biography and hinted that he should resign, what is the market talking about ? actually, this is the moment you mentioned in the relationship between the national bank and the imf. will be one of the er big cases for the already new head of the national bank

, how will he behave in that situation, will this announced sale of private equity from the balance sheet of the national bank, which caused a lot of controversy there, but let's be honest, the situation with the resignation of the head of the nbu is probably controlled in the current conditions ukraine cannot afford for the head of such an important institution to resign, and after that we spent months looking for a new head, we held some contests, at this time important decisions could not be made cardinal steps, respectively, i think, in addition to that, the verkhovna rada is currently sitting in a mode that does not provide for long debates and discussions. unfortunately, due to the threat of a flight to the hall of the verkhovna rada , accordingly, this whole process with a stand and

the search for approval of the new nbu should be in my understanding, it is quite short in order to ensure the continuous operation of the national bank. well, we understand that until a new head is found , the current head, mr. kirill shevchenko, is performing his duties. that is, we are not, well, he will still be at work today and tomorrow he will be at work well, there is really no such danger that we will see an unmanaged central bank, it will be managed well, there is a system of deputies, there is a board, and therefore there is no risk, yevgeny, what reasons prompted kirill shevchenko to leave his post, besides, of course, the reasons "related to health, i think that everyone has some questions about their health. everyone wanted to go on vacation and rest. but is this the main

reason at all? i think that health. i think that some... it's actually the main reason why it's special there are any grounds for dismissal for any improper actions or for some inconsistency or for any mistakes well, in fact there are none, so i consider the basic hypothesis that the time has really come for some kind of rotation and that well, these are really such difficult times that a person there simply it's hard to bear, but in reality it's hard to say and what really prompted kirill shevchenko to resign i think it's not so important as more important it's what will happen next who will be the successor and will the policy of the national bank change or will the perception of the national bank change especially our international partners, will there be any threats to the independence of the national bank, imaginary or real?

well, actually, it seems to me that because of who will be appointed after kirill shevchenko, who will be the new head of the national bank, the solution to this question depends on that. why, what is the real reason that he resigned from his position, that is, the answer to this question in the new figure and about the candidates let's talk about who can run centnerbank , yevgeny, what ideas do you have? is it in mykhailitsia? yevgena, uh, something with different surnames, and there is the return of valeria gontareva, and there it was estimated 100, 100 to one, if it were a bookmaker, the bookmaker would say 200 to one, yes, that is, you can win 200 units for one unit of the bet, but i don’t think so that this is a real option for the stages. well, i already said, mr. mykhailo, if such a bet is made by the

head of the national bank of the center during the war, the candidacy of her successor or successor has already been found, because no one would stand or overwhelm the national bank at such a time who will it be, well, of all the mouthpieces, the name andriy, the curvaceous former head of oshchadbank, is being heard from all the mouthpieces right now, a very experienced banker, a banker and an economist, that's why at this stage, honestly, i probably said that the best chances are what the nature looks like. andriy pishnogo, how will it be , in fact, i think that by the end of this week we will see the submission of the candidacy to the verkhovna rada and maybe even this week its approval, you called mr. andrii without an alternative. yes, and i remember him in the position of oschadbank and good

i got the impression that oschadbank has changed visually and service for its customers under his leadership. i don't know what the balance sheets are for internal internal reporting, but let's give at least two more names of some kind. we live in mykhailichu . there is a fact that who has such experience, who could be the head of the central bank, except andrii pishnoy. well, in fact, there is such a safeguard and it prohibits very many people from applying for this position, in fact, he requirements that are prescribed for new national banks, they narrow down the range of possible candidates for experts and scientists, yes, if you are very general, who have managerial

experience in banks for 10 years you are years old, and in addition, some people who have experience are forbidden to be because they were previously, let's say, in the council of the patrol bank, respectively, in such conditions, well, there are not so many candidates, besides, some bankers already have, let's say, for the position their banks and it would not suit them very well to announce the possibility of waste even in this situation is a bit of a pity for me that these declarations in the nazk are now closed. previously, this was a good indicator. there is no such appointment. i am forced to address our discussion. thank you to us and to you for

appearing on the air with us. evgeny do boris , an expert from the analytical center of the case of ukraine, mykhailo demkiv, a financial analyst of a group of companies. icu and andriy yanitskyi, the host of this program, economy news, only on the espresso tv channel, together we will win, we are looking for 16-year-old natalya butyk, who disappeared in the middle of august in the city of boryslav, lviv oblast. missing girl call the magnolia child tracing hotline on the short number 116 000 since then about two weeks have passed and now i'm coming back to this story because i have some very

good news let's listen to the message which we received from the mother of the missing girl. i say thank you . i know what i will say to the search for children who have a daughter. they have found a touch. logical messages we have received from the parents of all the missing children, so i ask you to look carefully at the photo. this is also a 16-year-old girl, her name is kateryna dyadiova, and nothing has been known about her fate for a month and a half. katya lived with her parents in kherson oblast in novaya kakhovka, but due to the worsening of the situation in the region in july, the family decided to evacuate for 5 months. we are working, or my husband and i are

12.11 at 12 people's houses. to leave for poland on july 17, everyone was already in wroclaw and we got settled, lived for a couple of weeks, everything seemed to be ok, until suddenly on august 2, kateryna dyadiova mysteriously disappears, it turns out that on the second day, we arrived at the documents, we will issue she stayed in the car, my grandmother was in the car and she got out of the car, she said, “where is she there, tell me on the phone, don’t answer her, we didn’t see her again.” the police are searching there. there is an assumption that the girl may be in ukraine. kateryna's mother said that shortly before her disappearance, her daughter started talking to a

young man and he seemed to be from ukraine, so it is possible that kateryna crossed the border and went to he's shaking his head, he's such a fool well, it 's not her at all hmm, well, she's usually domestic, she's not a walker, she's against it, of course, i don't know who, what could some squeaks, we don't know, i don't know, let's see how now the main thing is to find 16-year-old katya if she is really in ukraine now, everyone can help to find her, look carefully at the photo of the girl. she is quite tall, her height is about 175 cm, her hair is dark, her eyes are blue-green, kateryna looks a little older than her age, the girl wears orthodontic braces on her teeth and has a small scar under left eye it is also worth saying that katya sings very well. she studies at a music school and very often performed at all kinds of concerts at home. seasons were walking. be afraid

of thunder. i will walk for 10 minutes. if someone suddenly sees kateryna dyadyova in ukraine, does anyone know where she is now, do not delay and call us. to the hotline of the magnolia child tracing service at the short number 116,000 from any mobile operator, calls are free, or write to the chat bot of the child tracing service in telegram, any information is important, i told only one story of a missing child in total since the beginning of the war. we have received more than a thousand requests for help in the search. fortunately, most of the children have already been found, but the fate of many remains unknown. everyone can help find them. please take a minute of your time and go to the website of the

magnolia children 's search service. here is a photo of all the missing people, maybe you will recognize someone and eventually help find them, join the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel, and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks pinned comments special icons there is the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective every week the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov the host of espresso and invitation experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of development of events,

you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club that saturdays are not expresso, this is my country, my friends, brothers, parents, children neighbors, students, doctors, teachers, soldiers, we are all, all of us, regardless of age, beliefs, preferences, beliefs , we are all united now we will win glory to ukraine