the direct boss was a well -known ukrainophobe played by dmitri tolstoy ah and actually they had confrontations, you see, that’s how they found out that there is a university named after ushinsky in odessa, they found out about ushinsky russia always pulled out all the best from us and tried to appropriate them now we return to malevich and tell that he is their artist, although in fact hm kazimir malevich spoke ukrainian even when he was already writing in russian and wrote with constructed sentences according to the ukrainian principle, sang ukrainian songs i was terribly rooting for ukraine, especially during the holodomor, he has a series of paintings, why am i talking about, i just went to russia when i was filming a story about him, it was still far before the war uh, i went to russia to shoot these paintings that are hanging in russian uh museums in st. petersburg, we

had fun in our apartment right now, these pictures were dedicated to the famine, and the women who looked after those rooms didn't even understand and had no idea what this one was dedicated to well, that's the end of our first hour. later we will come back andrii thank you colleagues today we will talk a lot about the national bank of ukraine and the eu sanctions what is the news of the economy during the war i am andriyanitskiy espresso tv channel as usual at eight in the morning live on the espresso tv channel at 23:00 in the evening in a repeat at any time convenient for you on youtube today such news the national bank of ukraine nevertheless decided to liquidate the bank of sich i will remind you this bank was declared insolvent at the beginning of august but

the press service of the national bank reports that the decision to liquidate it has been made. only now, taking into account the proposal of the individual deposit guarantee fund, the bank will cease to exist on october 10. earlier, the kyiv authorities announced that they planned to create a municipal bank on the basis of the bankrupt sich bank, but economic experts condemned this decision in every possible way. yesterday, the national anti-corruption bureau reported the suspicion in the head of the national bank of ukraine, kyrylo shevchenko , the suspicion was left in the building of the national bank, because the investigators could not establish where at the moment the main banker of the country is present, the case concerns shevchenko’s work at ukrgazbank, according to the investigation data, during the years 2014-2019, 206 million uah were illegally withdrawn from the state bank, they were allegedly paid to intermediaries for attracting money from big business, the organizer of the nabu scheme, and the special

anti-corruption prosecutor’s office considers the first deputy chairman of the board of ukrgasbank for several days that's why kirill shevchenko resigned from the position of head of the nbu, citing his health condition as the reason, and went abroad for treatment in response to the accusations, he wrote in facebook about political pressure i was not comfortable with the head of the national bank, he wrote there at the same time the verkhovna rada of ukraine fired the head of the national bank of ukraine kyryl shevchenko yesterday, the decision was supported by 263 people's deputies of shevchenko himself, as i already said in ukraine, there was no well, accordingly, there was no meeting of the parliament therefore the dismissal process took place in a turbo mode. according to people's deputy yaroslav zheleznyak, kyrylo shevchenko held the post of chairman of the national bank from july 2020. now the national bank can lead former

the chairman of the board of the state savings bank andrii the pompous president has already submitted his candidacy to the parliament, and the tax committee of the verkhovna rada recommended andriy shevchenko for this position, the organization of petroleum exporting countries agreed to reduce the production of raw materials according to the previous calls of the us president joe biden, production will still be reduced by 2 million points per day to increase the price of oil on world markets, this will be the largest reduction in production since the covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the spokeswoman of the white house, in addition to jean-pierre, said that biden is disappointed a short-sighted decision of the organization, because now the world economy is dealing with a large negative impact of putin's invasion of ukraine, the white house noted that this decision demonstrates that opec is actually coordinating its policy with russia, and in response to

this decision, the united states does not rule out that it will extract oil from, let's say, of its reserves , the eighth package of sanctions was finally adopted by the european union, new restrictions were introduced in response to the annexation of part of the ukrainian territory, it was reported yesterday on the website of the european commission in the next package of sanctions introduced an upper limit estimate for the sea transportation of russian oil to third countries in the future, a complete restriction on such transportation from february next year, in addition, sanctions were imposed on natural and legal entities involved in the organization of illegal referendums, as well as on representatives of the defense sector and persons who spread disinformation about the war and here we will talk about the sanctions, how they work or do not work, with igor brokovskii , the counters of the institute of economic research, mr. i congratulate igor, i congratulate you, unfortunately, i can’t hear you in the

microphone in my earpiece, if that’s possible. congratulations , congratulations. now i hear not only the audience. when such international economic restrictions were applied against some aggressive country. well, if we recall history in such a purely scientific way, i would say yes, the first sanctions are considered to have been introduced by athens in the 32nd years before the birth of christ, that is, when there were no states in the full sense of the word, there were so -called city-states, primarily the greek civilization, which was built from such

administrative and territorial units, these sanctions were applied against merchants with cities and there, all the time, these countries of the city were in conflict with each other, and in fact merchants from the city of magara were forbidden to use the market square. and now they would say that the securities were removed from the stock exchange, and there they simply won’t be allowed to do so from the physical market, that is, because at that time the rocks were also this market . if we speak already directly according to your quaternion, then somewhere in the 20th century, they already began to use sanctions precisely as a tool of economic influence in order to, er, force

the country to force the government of the country to change its behavior, first of all, in foreign policy. and if remember which countries have traditionally been subject to sanctions, it was cuba, it was rank, it was libya , it was north korea, it was syria, it was vietnam, and since the 14th year, the russian federation has joined this list when the united states america, the european union and some other countries applied economic sanctions in response to the annexation of crimea and the beginning of actual military aggression in the east of ukraine. well, you listed these countries and something. it seems to me that the sanctions did not help much, but many countries still have aggressive, we see at least that iran is sold to drones, for which ukrainians are now being killed and cooperates with russia and these countries under sanctions there north korea has recognized the

annexation of ukrainian territories are the sanctions really not effective or ineffective or am i slightly mistaken in this matter well, sanctions are effective, first of all , sanctions by themselves cannot change the situation, and generally speaking, in order to influence a country, three types of tools are used, first of all, these are political tools - these are international organizations of various kinds , international platforms - these are economic tools, but at the same time, we must also understand that military tools, tools of military pressure, etc. cannot be used. unfortunately, today, we cannot refuse them, and when this immediate triad works, they work from the other side we should also not remember that each country has its own internal political regime and the stability of this regime also affects the possibility of absorbing sanctions, that is, actually living with sanctions,

living is bad, but at the same time explaining it to society that in fact everything is very good and the more sanctions the better for us, this is also a kind of political and sociological phenomenon that must also be taken into account. someone collects such fines and does not pay them and somehow ignores them and they accumulate, but at the same time he feels normal about this car, if he is not caught and the car is not confiscated and the car is not taken to the penalty area, then nothing will happen will continue to drive like this and there are people who conscientiously pay and react to such punishments, that is, you are right here, it depends very much on the actual leadership of the country on how it reacts to such warnings, or is this an important signal for it. here i am i know that kyrgyzstan,

for example, has indirect sanctions, but it knows how to work with the world market through south korean banks, and they fear that if it violates any rules, then this source of access to international banking markets will also be closed because of that. registan behaves very well balanced, trying to be a neutral country , not to support russian aggression, but if we do return to our history with the 8 out of 8 package of european union sanctions, first of all, i am constantly surprised why we are the eighth and seventh package , why can’t it be done right away accept all packages and all at once radical such as to include economic restrictions eh and here we are so we are putting pressure little by little , first of all i would like to comment a

little about your previous proceedings eh do you understand that the sanctions we are talking about eh they are different periods of the development of global economic relations are accepted, and if we are talking about the beginning of the 20th century, let's say the middle of the 20th century, in principle, the main economic role was played by developed countries, if developed countries made appropriate decisions, then in principle they worked against the aggressor, worked e today we have a different situation. we have a globalized world. we have a world . the european union and now in order to limit the participation of the countries of the world in economic processes, that is, in fact, to impose sanctions on them, it is necessary, uh, well, let's call it the sanctions consensus, not only those who want to directly punish the aggressor, but also involve third countries that can politically

and in relation to this how, say, to behave in relation to russia or some other violator, this is the first point regarding sanctions packages, the idea of ​​sanctions is to gradually press the corresponding political regime to adoption of certain changes and about what the maximum sanctions can be, then the maximum sanctions are in fact an economic blockade of the country, these can be various types of schemes when the country is only allowed to sell abroad a certain amount of its goods, for example, oil or gas , in order to actually feed its own population well, the next question arises whether today the world community is able to block the participation of the russian federation in the world economy in this way, and what will have to be done for this well, besides me, forget about the fact that russia is a very large economy and there are, in principle, certain reserves that can uh well, i would say that not to

level but in any case to resist this sectional pressure, that is, to exclude russia immediately from the world economy it is impossible to have too many connections economically, it is economically and politically impossible, and this is exactly where the big problems are. you once talked about the eighth package, and today, your colleagues, journalists, and my experts are talking about what you see. now russian oil will be cheap. but again, you correctly said that this price restriction will apply to the supply of oil to third countries, which will be transported by the so -called european operators, relatively speaking, european tankers and european and european insurers, so the next step is to agree with these third countries so that this mechanism worked if we are talking about the eighth package, what else is there in addition to these restrictions and sanctions against certain persons, uh, i heard that uh, various options were discussed, for example, an embargo on the export of diamonds from

russia, some such things, uh, reveal what is in the package , and what is not, and what was discussed, but then was deleted during the discussion . more discussions within the same european union, this is understandable why because there is a group of countries that, in principle, is quite strongly dependent economically, first of all, on the russian federation well , plus, let's be honest, some countries in the european union have different understandings of what are called european values, it means that if we talk about what could theoretically be in this package, but what we do not see, there is no complete ban, let's say, on the export by the russian federation of certain types of mineral fertilizers and natural resources, and it is clear why because today the world is

experiencing problems of hunger and it is clear that here somehow all this is considered in a package with the export of grain from ukraine passed not only from ukraine but also from the russian federation. and as for diamonds, this is a very interesting story and if we traditionally they talked about hungary, about some other countries, the netherlands is one of the largest countries in terms of the production of processed precious stones, we know everything means about factories about factories about jewelry about jewelry there was a kind of logistics e logistics thread russian diamonds products that are a substantial part of the dutch budget, let's be honest enterprises but if we look at the list

of sanctions, for example, such military factories as the degtyarov factory were added here, well, this is the production of the corresponding small arms. yes, such factories, let's say vanguards torch, which produce parts for missiles, aviation e-e specialize in the production of certain e-e aviation parts and leaves as well as representatives of the central e election commission in connection with the holding of referendums and it is clear why well and it is very interesting that such a company was added which as far as i remember so far well if i don't i am wrong, it was not subject to action. this is a factory that produces valuable documents for the fact that it produces passports and other documents that are used in the dpr of the lpr and which were used in the new e-e well, the so-called territories annexed to the russian federation in the occupied crimea, and about fertilizers i would like to remind you that we

recently heard from the podium of the united nations even calls to unblock the ammonia pipeline from russia to odesa, ukraine, so that russia could export fertilizers from the ukrainian territory despite the fact that they aggressively attacked ukraine and it was already discussed at such a high level that uh, i had no illusions that sanctions could be applied against russian fertilizers, so in addition, there is another point that we should also pay attention to, let's say if we say about the same oil , yes, that is, the participation in the oil market of third countries not of the russian federation and not of the european union and partners who today support ukraine in the fight against the russian federation, for example, a theoretical problem may arise in kazakhstan why? because a significant part of the kazan oil that is exported to europe there, relatively speaking, yes, it passes through the oil pipelines of the russian federation

. in this way, the russian federation, under certain conditions , can block this transport flow, and the export of oil for kazakhstan is extremely important in the economic sense, mr. igor, we have literally 30 seconds, but i dared to ask you again. and what should be in the ninth package that we did not adopt, what should also be limited for russia, well, i will say very simply , we should block everything that is exported from of the european union in the russian federation despite all kinds of humanitarian and i would say semi-humanitarian considerations, and on the other hand, of course, we must make it a package of the entire international community to the extent that it can be done. thank you for your comment, ihor was with us burakovskyi, the heads of the economic institute of economic research and political consultations , we will definitely continue to talk about sanctions, this is a

very important topic, and on monday, i think, and on tuesday. i would also like to pay attention to what is in the package sanctions are not specified, specific prices, that is, the countries will still agree on the prices of russian oil, and i think that this will drag on for several more months . did you watch economic news with andriy yaninsky on the espresso tv channel? if you watched us on the internet, please like and comment on this . the video is like us more people will see it send the link to your friends and relatives people should know the truth well, on this we will win together so that ukrainians don't think about it so that they don't talk about it in the first place, war will still come out war and our victory seven days a week from monday to monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters

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. became the first female officer in the world. 15% of the ukrainian army are women. through their work, courage , honor and courage, they proved that they are no different from the other 85%. there is no weaker sex in ukraine. and here we are again. good morning our second hour of the espresso marathon is starting, we are glad to see you among our viewers, we are glad to read your comments, so comment andriy saichuk er, on october 7, today the horse races dedicated to the 70th anniversary of vladimir putin will be the chechen horse races, the horse races of the opening

of the putin olympic judo training center, moto and cycle race championship and cup of russia in ring races presentation of the construction project of the new uh power complex uh oh that's it i'm reading how they will be celebrated in this edition of the russian medusa 70th anniversary sources say that there was no order to celebrate putin's anniversary in other regions and it will probably not be so pompous because russia has no money and everyone is trying to save. well, let them take some from putin. he is unofficially the richest man on planet earth. he robbed his country so much and we gave money there so that they could celebrate his birthday because there, like a normal person, he invited everyone and covered polyana, and gifts were displayed, and gifts, well , a gift. he did, look, russia is getting off its knees here, the mood of the russians rises without end

, turns to the self-sufficiency of the russian product. well, everything has passed, we did not dream, it returns to the soviet union, and immediately in the 37th year, so that without documents from this to the sources, so to speak, from 1917 to 1905 well, and so on, they will gradually reach 800 , the year of the founding of moscow, and then they drown in their own swamp, that is, such a house, and so on, to zero, by the way, about the 37th year, so the same thing again some source that is close to e-e m-m to the russian authorities say that they are terribly afraid of putin , but they are afraid and do not respect er, they say that there has been no respect for putin for a few years, do you understand if it

was a few years ago ? then no one likes him, isn't he afraid of such a wolf from kapitoshka, he just wanted her not to mock me until now, but it seems to me that putin is mocked, you know how, uh, that character is like that in gogol, there's that bastard, uh, he 's cursed for that he killed his friend there once well, maybe you have read those little russian short stories about the cossacks by gogol, they are well written, and he always thinks that everyone is laughing at him, he is already the richest and everyone is already afraid of him, and he already has a huge army of mercenaries, and everything to him it seems that as soon as he appears in some list society, everyone starts to make fun of him . it seems to me that later that's how it is and the main thing is that everyone really makes fun of him, but now we make fun of him, he's not funny, he's

funny, he's a comic character, such a creepy horror i always think about all of these technological mistresses and civilian wives. ok, yes, but we are moving on. our moment of russophobia is ending, or will it continue? we will see you now. oleg baturin, a journalist from novaya kakhovka, is in touch with us. and how will you celebrate putin's birthday and our armed forces will be able to give them an even greater rebuff. but in the occupied novaya kakhovka, which is already part of putin after these pseudo-referendums, there was some

order on how to celebrate the birthday the great leader and the president, the local residents have not heard about it, but i know for sure that the local collaborators and representatives of the occupation administration are simply not up to it now. well, maybe there is somewhere in some of those in the hinterlands of kherson, there is gnichesk, or skadovsk maybe they also have reasons to allocate more time for this celebration, but i know for sure that the right bank and the fact that it is not far from e is not for the occupiers, but for what they had information from yesterday, i read that streamousov and others, that's all uh how to properly call them henchmen and occupiers

, they already transported their families from kherson eh hmm well, to be honest, this information is not completely confirmed, the fact that they are in a state of panic - it's clear, eh, i know for sure that in part of the berislav district eh in some communities, even last week, all the gauleiters simply moved out of this community to a safer place there under the wing of their er curators nova kakhovka well yes yes it is possible er it is possible or some parallel call on your phone and so the image has disappeared because we can't see you, we can only hear you if you can press something on the phone, thank you, oh, oh, panicky mood, i'm

sorry, they will constantly twitch now , the tariff is popular now, that's why they just do n't follow putin, ok, let's make it short, nova kakhovka is strategic point as far as i understand, what will the capture of nova kakhovka mean if it happens in the near future. infrastructurally, the kakhovka hpp is located there, and the main structure of the north crimean canal is located not far from nova kakhovka. well, that is, whoever has control over

this territory actually controls the issue of water supply to the crimea, that is, taking kakhovka means that the water can be shut off again in crimea , the life of not only those gauleiters , but also just people who remained in novaya kakhovka without the opportunity to leave, recently continues to arrive in crimea from the armed forces of ukraine according to the positions of the russian military, which they , er, place on the territory of populated areas, for example, the city of nova kakhovka, the city of kakhovka, yesterday in the city of kakhovka, there was a large well, let's say that it is central, almost in the part of the city, and there are, uh, a lot of people. they just did yesterday