public activists are now at the front, but i would strongly caution the authorities not to relax at such a moment because we will win, they will return and then those questions that they did not ask or perhaps did not have time to ask during the war will be asked much more acutely after the war, that is, relatively speaking - the presence of a high chair, especially in the center, decisions made in the office of the president gives a certain protection, but not from anti-corruption bodies, as we can see, and this protection will definitely not be permanent and will not last even after the end of the full-scale aggression, now we will deal with putin, and already in principle from his six years, we hope or not hope very much because we really do not want to be like that and turn into russia. thank you, mr. yaroslav yaroslav yurchyshyn , people's deputy of ukraine . and lesy vakulyuk, well, now be with iryna koval.

she has news for you. thank you, colleagues. literally in a moment, we will learn more about irrelevant information, the most important thing. what is the situation at the moment in zaporizhzhia time of news on the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval and just now i will tell you about the most relevant events at the moment under the fire of artillery and tanks in donetsk region , 18 settlements were under fire during the day, the regional police reports, the russians became targets, residential buildings were destroyed, 26 apartments were destroyed, three airstrikes, the attackers inflicted a temporary volley from jet artillery, shelled bakhmut, there are victims of destruction, two apartment buildings and 14 private houses were damaged, and the russians continue

to terrorize zaporizhzhia just today, they hit the city twice for this, they used missiles and kamikaze drones, in addition, they continue to dismantle the rubble of buildings after yesterday's enemy attack, what is the current situation in zaporizhzhia, our correspondent marina moiseyenko knows, marina congratulations and tell me if there are any new details about yesterday's attack and today's shelling yes. congratulations, there are really new details, because literally more than one hour ago , another rocket shelling was carried out in the city. s300 rockets were used again beforehand, which we wanted in the coming days around the city, so far it is known that one high-rise building was damaged quite significantly, but without the destruction of the main structures, usually people have damaged windows

, and the roofs were partially knocked out, that is, all the people who lived in this house in one of the districts of the city is currently ready to accept in the nearest centers a-a reception for people who suffer from rocket attacks, also, next to this house there were children's institutions, which also suffered from just the windows from eh shock waves and also for the first time tonight we heard the same kamikaze drones working, the attack was carried out on the city in the dark of the day and, of course , work continues for the second day to eliminate the consequences of the missile strike that was carried out yesterday at 5:00 a.m. so far the number of dead updated and increased, it is 12 people, their bodies are found under the rubble of the house that was destroyed by a rocket strike in the very center of the city. it is also known about 21 victims, partially,

people from this number of victims are on according to the doctors, their condition is quite stable in the majority - it is light and medium damage, some refused to be hospitalized after receiving medical assistance studio marina i thank you and take care this was our correspondent marina moiseyenko from zaporizhzhia who spoke about the situation that arose as a result of the shelling, and i will remind you once again. we just heard from marina that the number of victims in zaporizhzhia after yesterday's rocket attack has increased to 12 people, and we are moving on to the situation on in the dnipropetrovsk region, nikopol shuddered all night from explosions, almost 40 russian shells flew into the city, the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration, valentin reznichenko, reported that there were no casualties or injuries,

but there is a lot of damage and destruction in general . the attacker shelled the nikopol region six times during the night, using multiple rocket launchers and heavy artillery. we have damaged several high-rise buildings, 14 private houses, seven commercial buildings, one transport infrastructure enterprise, three cars on a gas pipeline and a severed electricity network in the manganetsk community, rescuers are currently continuing to survey the area after the shelling, the scale of the destruction is now being established , and at night the russians attacked mykolaiv, they also used kamikaze drones, the roof of a two-story building caught fire, the fire was extinguished within two hours, there were no casualties, the regional military administration reported by enemy fire and the shevchenkiv community there, two people were injured, a damaged object of civil

infrastructure was also received by shykiv community shells hit the fields the enemy continues shelling kharkiv oblast during the day the occupiers struck the chuguyiv and izyum districts of kupyansk commercial buildings, garages and a warehouse in kupyansk were burned by russian shells, a fire broke out in a furniture shop within a day eight people were injured and the victims were hospitalized in average condition, the head of the regional military administration, oleg sinegubov, reported that a woman who was collecting mushrooms in the forest was blown up in the morning in the izyum district of vorozhye she is wounded by the changes in kharkiv oblast. the situation in kharkiv oblast remains difficult. explosives are working in an intensified mode, but the minefields left by the enemy are huge. meanwhile, the russian occupiers stole the seal of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant

, which certified the right to sign documents. npp petro kotin issued an order to put a new type of seal into effect and declare it invalid as stolen. in march, the european nuclear power plant continues to be serviced by ukrainian personnel, meanwhile, the general director of the international atomic energy agency, rafael grossi, believes that the zaporizhzhia npp is ukrainian, despite russia's declaration that the facility will be transferred under its control . they checked the abandoned positions of the russian army, the law enforcement officers saw that the so-called second army of the world lived in a pigsty in the brutus barn, the stench and the abandoned belongings of the occupiers, they found their own kind, noted a local resident

who showed the location of the invaders. but amid the dirt and stench, there are cars stolen from the washing machine. the security service calls on russian soldiers to surrender and promises them better treatment than their commanders. the main suppliers of weapons, more than half of ukraine's tank fleet consists of trophy british intelligence has such information, the occupiers leave behind heavy armored vehicles during retreat or capitulation, ukraine probably captured at least 440 of russian main battle tanks and about 650 other armored vehicles since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, according to our ally, the ability of russian crews to destroy undamaged equipment before leaving indicates their poor training and low level of combat discipline, we

guarantee life, safety and justice to everyone who refuses to fight immediately and we we will achieve a tribunal for those who gave criminal orders. you can still save russia from tragedy, about the russian army from humiliation and shame. leave, don't lose your ego and another 350 russians are now occupying the black bags, and since the beginning of the full-scale war in the enemy's army, there have already been 61,680 such battles. in the sky also one helicopter and 20 drones

of the attackers. andriy pishnyy became the head of the bank. 290 people's deputies voted for this appointment and the project of the polish institute started in kyiv on the days of polish cinema. the festival has been held for 17 years in a row. traditionally, the program presents the most interesting achievements of polish cinematography in recent years. due to the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine, documentary short films about cultural losses during the war from the unification of babylon 13 and among the polish films the landlady and hitler's aunt the company can be viewed until october 16 online or offline in the october cinema in kyiv, but i hope

that we will be able to watch through the internet this year. it is true that we will also watch a lot of high-quality, cool polish films, because poland is the closest friend to ukraine. that's how i think polish cinema should be the closest friend and will be for ukrainian cinema, we are waiting for joint production of co-productions for our integration into europe will still happen through poland, and mentally polish cinema is extremely close and understandable to every ukrainian. i believe that if we forgot about the cultural simply, then we would be like animals, well, on the one hand, man is an animal, but on the other hand, he has his cultural part , and war kills this cultural part, and the final victory, then when we can this cultural part, we can ask ourselves save that was all the news for now, read more on our espresso tv website, a summary of the main points on the espresso tv telegram channel and on youtube, and wait for the updated news release at 2 p.m., it will be presented by

my colleague anna eva melnyk six vietnamese balsam zirka is the first step in the treatment of colds , a proven drug, not a cosmetic mixture , we will be healthy, ask pharmacies for vietnamese, trust only proven drugs , join the community with a ukrainian view of the world, become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel, and this is access to exclusive content - personal thanks are fixed comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view oh in ukraine and

volunteers, everything is possible, they will find everyone, they will feed everyone, they will save their tails, they will be given gifts for airplanes, they will collect for the doctors, they will help the doctors sing a lullaby, they will equip the defenders, they will equip everyone, they will hug everyone. glory to ukraine to the whole world . they pave the way to our victory with armor, tank troops, the pride of the armed forces of the armed forces of ukraine. welcome to the espresso channel. the president

of russia, vladimir putin, and his henchmen declared and hinted that they were ready to use nuclear weapons against ukraine, including to protect the territories annexed and declared by russia, the president of the united states, for his part, said yesterday that since the time of kennedy and the cuban missile crisis, we have not come so close to the prospect of armageddon and baddin believes that putin can go very far. due to the threat of losing power , this is not the reason. the probability of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction in order to restrain our progress and scare the west and the usa so that they will withhold their

military aid to ukraine, to what extent are such assumptions true and will not everything be exactly the opposite , that the use of nuclear weapons by the army and russia will be a fatal end precisely for of the russian army and the leaders of the aggressor country, we will talk about all this in the next edition of our military program. my name is serhii zgorets. i am the director of the information consulting company defense express, which currently works in tandem with by the team of the espresso channel. my interlocutor today is oleksiy ezhyak, an expert of the national institute of strategic studies, who has been engaged for a long time and actually deals with the issue of nuclear deterrence, as well as other aspects of international security. analysis of the concept of nuclear deterrence about the fact that

ordinary citizens usually do not want to immerse themselves in such deep needs, everyone must start with simple things, so when now it is said about the probability of using nuclear weapons in the format of the ukrainian-russian conflict , on what scale from one to ten would you rate such a probability at the current stage, well, the current stage, i would say, it probably means the current stage, it is during this phase of the war, well, my current assessment is 3 %, er. in general, and if we are talking about such things and you said that the citizens of the intersection are not interested in this, but there is no need for them to be interested in this, here i must immediately say that when we talk about such hypothetical things as nuclear war and this is almost the same as talking about a tsunami about an earthquake about the fall of the congo meteorite on the territory of ukraine with the difference that here

we still see a process that is partially controlled by the political will or a group of people or a certain specific person who now it is sitting there in a bunker, as it is believed, that is why the process is hepatic, on the one hand, on the other hand, there are certain risks, and since the cold war, there has been such and such a rule, everything related to nuclear weapons is taken seriously and here there are two approaches, there is such an approach, an approach to the coverage of these er events that should be ignored in general because er it is very similar to the information operations of the kremlin and indeed there is a lot of information operations here, another approach which i adhere to is that certain things must be said in order to inoculate against this horror before nuclear weapons in general before such a

prospect of using any kind of weapon because this terror that arises in the mass of citizens is the agent that allows the kremlin to influence the situation if there is no this agent in the form of fear, then there won't be such an effect, they will be forced to give up rather quickly. this is my view. although i , er, do not rule out that i am wrong and should not talk about it at all, don't talk and consider it less informative to say, it is an informational , informative, er, informational operation a special information operation, but still, once we talk, i think it is necessary to talk about it, and so i have a 3% probability of this war. that is, it is a symbolic number and it says something is there but still not but if we want to dispel this fear about how

nuclear weapons function, how they can be used, then everyone usually mentions enough of hiroshima and nagasaki, although in your materials you have repeatedly said that in fact that experience is not something that should be taken into account from the point of view of the loss of population there, because it was actually about what these cities actually burned down and were not destroyed, so what are the conclusions from history, well, ancient times regarding the use of weapons against hiroshima and nagasaki are also adaptive to the current situation, and which are not necessary at all to take into account well, it is necessary to take into account a lot to prove that at that time it was a new effect like this earlier such an effect during the second world war it was created by mass bombing, well, at least for several days, bombers flew continuously, well , in germany, there were such massive bombings there as well. it is

very similar. the consequences were destruction but it was so that in one minute it appeared. well, the city actually won longer, but such an effect when it happened very quickly, secondly, then there was radiation sickness, it was because people simply did not know what the main effect of radiation is created by this dust, which people inhale, if they knew it, there might not have been how many victims from exposure. well, of course , this is also the flash that was close at close distances and caused these fires in a city that was not made of wood in general now all these effects are more or less well- known, but we can see it now on the footage. here is such an underwater explosion, but the ship stops and nothing happens there, that is, it is not a miracle, weapons, of course

, do not hear weapons, but weapons are very destructive. so, if we now see all this what is happening around of nuclear weapons, we already remember that, in addition to hiroshima and nagasaki, there were tests at the tok race, the famous soviet tests in the 1950s, when the troops passed through the epicenter, there were a series of tests in the united states, also using troops, they did not pass to the epicenter through the epicenter, but they came close after all, they almost created markets, then we remember. yes, you even know and do not remember that there were two nuclear explosions on the territory of ukraine, they were underground, they were not related to the actual military theme, they were there once they tried to increase the case of coal mining in yenakievo, and the second time they tried to extinguish a

well with gas condensate under a high current, but in the end they extinguished it by other means, because it did not succeed in the kharkiv region, even no one knows . all the rest of us is less than something . hiroshima nagasaki is still there, er, er, 15 conventionally speaking, er, a keleton . in the 20th year, it was not nuclear, but according to its power , saltpetre, which was stored in the port, exploded there, and there, er, two kilotons, in principle, you can estimate this explosion, we saw what happened. well, it was a big destruction, but there was no special tragedy we and if we see mariupol with a beating well, it is possible to create such a destruction as a few

weeks of artillery bombardment can be created very quickly with the help of nuclear weapons, but it is certainly not something beyond our imagination, as it was during the attacks on hiroshima when was nagasaki? a great psychological effect, now such a psychological effect can no longer exist. by the way , when i was preparing to talk to you, i found these data on the test range that was there on september 14. there was an air detonation of 40 kt ammunition. and actually, a strike on a platoon or battalion was being practiced of the defense area, that is , there is one and a half kilometers, so it turned out that relatively speaking, they placed the equipment there at certain distances from the epicenter, and the conclusions are that these trucks are at a distance of up to 800 m from the epicenter

burned completely evaporated equipment that was placed at a distance of up to a thousand meters from the epicenter was pressed into the ground and floated up to 1800 m were in the equipment was destroyed and at the greatest distances from 2 km and beyond there was no damage to military equipment, that is, in fact from 2 km and further, conditionally speaking, this technique . well, you can also use it. literally in two hours , it was already possible to cross the area of ​​bakhkhu in units, given the fact that the above-mentioned radiation in the air quickly disappeared. these were the data from these tests. well, here we need more to remind you that if we talk about it, there were still dugouts there, there was even less destruction, even closer, there were still animals and they were quite close to the epicenter, they

survived, of course, they were no longer residents, but they survived, and here we must also take into account to be frank that at that time e technology was not yet so electronic and now we probably have to talk about the fact that this radiation is hard radiation, electromagnetic gamma radiation, it will definitely destroy electronics, and i do not think that it will be drastic, but it will a failure then well, military equipment, electronics on military equipment, at least before it was protected from e-e additionally from impact, that is, and now we don’t know whether it will go e-e-e just a car, a commercial car well, i don’t know at least i think there may be problems in order for it to go through electronics, but military equipment, of course, it

can be protected in fact, the zone affected by such an explosion was a corner. and this is twice as much as in hiroshima and nagasaki, even more than twice. well, we see that it is possible to destroy a tactical battalion group if it is compact and located well, to destroy it and make it non-combatable, well, half of the losses are not combat-capable, well, we see it . about the fact that in fact tactical nuclear weapons in the format of these warnings actually have such a variant of political pressure from the point of view of military use, their usefulness is quite limited if we say that one munition is there for one battalion group there for a line there for a brigade there we will have to use several and in general, then the situation becomes where it is somewhat strange that the effects of these

nuclear weapons are actually equal to the effects of some more powerful high-precision commercial weapons , you can even then evaluate these risks well, yes, and if there was a war in the style of the second world war, you know well there is a line of defense, uh, bunkers, concrete, metal, then there really is one aspect there - this is a defense breakthrough if it is impossible to destroy the line of defense there, other than as a nuclear weapon, because of this , such tests of a nuclear explosion were carried out then the troops pass through the epicenter, that is, they break through, and another option is that if the offensive is carried out in such echelons, then secondly, with a michelon on them, even when they are crowded before the offensive, there are also blows to stop it, well, now it’s simple, well, it’s very difficult, nothing like that is certain fortifications, the russians are pouring concrete in certain

certain regions, but it is not the concrete that requires destruction, that is, with the help of nuclear weapons, so really if the russians use it on, that is, for a demonstration, or fields or in the water area or they will try to demonstrate there a certain breakthrough or defense on the battlefield, we will read about it through russian telegram channels. all of them will be there to report that something drastic has happened , they will actually see there, well, the belt says only that they were there nearby, so i think, after all, now eh the main idea, if putin has it, is the use of nuclear weapons, it is demonstrative, it will be something to be seen and felt and changed.

they don't say much, but it's true, there is a global nuclear order in the world, it's not one, er, one specific document - it's a whole series, of course, the non-proliferation treaty is at the heart of it, but there are a lot of different other political documents that create a certain regime, that is, a regime in the field of nuclear weapons and it's more correct to call it a global nuclear order is that nuclear countries do not use nuclear weapons forever, nuclear countries use nuclear weapons to clarify relations between themselves. and of course, nuclear weapons cannot be used for colonial conquests it's just uh, if it was like that, if it was meant to be and no one would have signed this non- proliferation treaty. and it must be said. it

seems like 195 countries have signed it today. well, almost 200 countries, of which only five are officially nuclear, and of those the rest are without nuclear weapons, they are non-nuclear, not because they can't do it, that's how it was, most countries gave up nuclear weapons and continue to give up for the sake of the future of this planet, so that there are no such huge risks and the world develops, but if we are talking about the fact that nuclear weapons are used to capture the territory, then of course the refusal cannot be voluntary and after the use of nuclear weapons of any combat combat use, not just tests, we will see that in 5-10 years