the account of more expensive logistics and the expectation that , under the current conditions, a ukrainian farmer will offer an interesting price for the world market. take these loans at 57-9%. because we know that the state declares such assistance, but in fact, from the application to receiving this money, how much time does it actually take, it is a rather complicated process, not because it is complicated, but because this is a certain bureaucratic procedure that must be followed to meet certain requirements, regulations and similar things, how fast is it for everyone? with this, we

often have problems. of course, it is more difficult to talk about 62 billion hryvnias. hmmm, it is better than nothing at all. but if we talk about losses from the war, it is only 4 billion direct dollars losses of 22 billion dollars of indirect loss of the agricultural sector from the war, that is, against the background of these figures, 1.5 billion of support, they look quite meager. well, on the other hand, it is also good that they are there. because if there were no such sums, it would be bad at all . those who contacted her, yes, of course, they mean it. okay, mr. serhiy, we see that denis marchuk, the deputy chairman of the all-ukrainian agrarian council, is joining our broadcast, mr. denis , and we congratulate you . ago that the state in this case can also act as an intermediary in communication with our foreign partners and foreign investors. good afternoon,

studio, the question is really very important in the context of the losses that the business initially suffered during the war, but we understand the circumstances, why the support is reduced because the funds are needed by the armed forces of ukraine and of course, in these conditions, business understands this, but we are analyzing that in the budget for the 23rd year, the 579 lending program will work, which is quite such a good option in the context of of the economic situation that has developed, of course, in these conditions, it is very important for us that exports work , because exports are the living funds that come to the enterprise and these are the funds that we can pay locally, taxes, pay rent to people for the use of shares, so we do not care big illusions for the 23rd year, and we understand that in these conditions it will be very difficult to introduce new support systems, but there are good options with grant projects, which today is offered

by e.e. mineko, still the manager, actually the organizer more precisely, the state direction of this field is the ministry of agricultural policy, in fact 1 billion uah will be provided for people who will be engaged in gardening, who will be engaged in the cultivation of vegetables in greenhouse conditions, which will additionally create jobs, in principle, these are the things about which we can adequately and realistically talk. i think i heard the figure of 60 billion uah for farmers, it seems to me that this is an overestimated amount, it is probably for the entire banking sector for all businesses where farmers simply take the same participation as other businesses within the framework of this program and it will not be to align only with agricultural producers, it is clear, mr. roman, the worst thing for fields is when they are not cultivated, that is, agrarians simply leave them until better times, since you are responsible for land use at the kyiv school of economics, did

your colleagues count and how many such plots of land we may be idle and then what is the delayed effect . from this it may seem that calculations are going on somewhere for a million per million hectares and for millions of plots. unfortunately, we will not be on them for the effect to produce in these areas, well, that is, is it only a decrease in the amount of production, or later, in order to return certain crops to these fields, it will be necessary to invest in this land again, er, the fields do not remain empty, it is just that, it is normal now . they remain empty, not sown, because of this minus pollution once again, there is a significant need for reclamation, accordingly, in order to return these lands to circulation, you need to demine these lands and you need to do reclamation, that is , to balance this by preserving a properties

of the soil, sergey, by the way, it’s about simply leveling. when i look from the combat zone, where artillery fire is actively taking place, well, it’s just a lunar terrain, they calculated at least how much one field is conditional in order to return it to use after the hostilities. how much can it cost? an agrarian does not have such calculations, because each field is individual, depending on the land, the territory, the relief of this territory, but definitely the investments will be high and big because , uh, we remember the 90s, when there were many fields it was not sown, when you go to ukraine and you see just weeds in the fields, the restoration of these fields was quite valuable for our farmers, then large foreign investments came, big companies came and helped our farmers to sow and harvest, obviously we lost somewhere in to some extent, we

will repeat this situation, so according to our estimates, if we previously sowed about 25 million hectares, now we can expect 18 well, a maximum of 19 million hectares, that is, -5-6 million hectares, and this includes the occupied territory and the territory contaminated by mines, etc. with similar things, of course, this is only the obvious losses of fields, and it is also obvious that there will be territories that are available for sowing but will not be sown due to limited financial resources and similar things, sir, come on, she wanted to cooperate with the enemy, and he was forced to start from scratch in the new regions what is the share of such people in ukraine and how easy is it to organize everything from the beginning well, of course, if every business were to organize it at first it is very difficult and we do not need to forget that the main production resource

for rural producers is the land and realize it is impossible to transfer the land on which you worked to another area. you understand in part. this helped people who were engaged in animal husbandry, and not all of them had the opportunity to quickly use the opportunity to transfer , and animal husbandry is because many farms were shelled and a large part of the dairy goods park was simply physically destroyed, we are talking about probably, smaller enterprises and family-type farms that had three to four cows each would have the opportunity to visit other livestock farms there as well. received statistics. unfortunately, i do not know because we represent a small and medium-sized business, unfortunately, there are not so many cases of reallocation in our country, because everyone mainly worked on the land, and those who had animal husbandry, for example, donetsk luhansk region , chernihiv region, at the beginning, they just happened were destroyed, and i have already stated more than once today that i lost a dairy farmer in the case of additional livestock farming in the mountains, about 50,000, these are

large numbers that we will need to make up for, but i would like to continue the topic of demining today we are actively working in this direction because part of the liberated territories in the kharkiv region are occupied by our participants, and we are beginning to study this issue . one day of active hostilities will lead to the fact that it will take more than a month to demine these fields in total for to clear 1,000 hectares there requires about $300 to $500,000. this is a lot of money, especially if there were active hostilities there and a large part of it is still, let’s say, not the explosion of those shells that did not explode or those that need to be removed from land, in fact, today the issue of attracting international experts to the territory of ukraine is being actively raised, also because we understand that it will be very, very difficult to

concentrate on our own. thrown into the support of these e-e sappers formed from the regions of the minesweepers who will work on the territory of ukraine somewhere in the teams. that is, each team somewhere will receive $89,800, $89,000 or $8,890,000, accordingly, you yourself understand that these costs are very high and it will be very difficult for a business to cope independently in these conditions, taking into account what you said, how soon can you see that those lands have just been freed, that they are already being sown and harvested from them, as far as it is now delayed in time dragged out 100% of the time until the spring, at least until the spring sowing companies of the 23rd year, because now even those territories where we were not released by kharkiv oblast are now actively liberating the territory, and the kherson region just yesterday

talked to the agricultural farm and the producer says that we are already we want to work, but we understand that now by entering the fields and not knowing this field on our own, we will simply lead to the fact that people are endangered, so the sooner our emergency services start working, the sooner farmers can start, but the forecast is not earlier of the spring sowing company of the 23rd year of the novels, it is obvious that when we talk only about the farmers who work in the field and grow something, then in general agribusiness it is very complex and interconnected, we can now name which and how it is the industries that suffer from the fact that the fields are not sown, less crops are harvested, the yields can obviously be lower because a certain amount of fertilizers are not used, less equipment is used, and so on, we can continue, which industries still suffer from this? yes, i wanted to

add first a few words for denis to speak, i completely agree with his conclusion regarding the duration of demining . code a-a harvesting in these areas , the unharvested area is fertile proportional to the area that would be under occupation, i.e. a significant part of the harvest remained unharvested and most likely due to the risk of stone pollution, i.e. even the term spring of next year is enough an optimistic scenario of what other sectors and industries were affected. i think that there are certain effects on processors, it is flour processors, it is processors of oil crops, but i think that in these cases, the effects are more rare destruction of assets, no if because of this there is a shortage of

products, because most of the products that were intended for export remained inside the country and they, on the contrary, received better prices than a-a if we were fully functioning for export, that is, i am also a producer of meat products they benefited from this situation because they had significantly cheaper feed, which accounts for about 60-70% of the cost of meat products, mr. sergey, we will also mention the topic of added value and processing, and if before insurance, how often in in principle, agrarians insure themselves when they start their business, their business, and those who lost equipment and land in this war, in what way are they compensated by the state? are the insurance companies, whose guarantees did they get engaged, a difficult question, as a rule , the cargo itself is insured when moving when exporting, e.e., the infrastructure is mostly

small or medium-sized e.e. producers there, well, let’s say they don’t insure agricultural holdings, they mostly insure. and who will reimburse it? in my opinion, it should compensate the aggressor, the russian federation, however, as world practice shows, this period of compensation can drag on for quite a long time. well, for example, recently, relatively recently , we saw information about the war in the persian gulf, and only now have we completed compensation for damages that were still there 30 years ago. it is quite difficult on the other hand uh, we are actively working now with international funds with international organizations with the criminal court , we submit applications for compensation, we process it we document the maximum agrarian support so that all damages are recorded in an appropriate manner first and secondly transferred to the relevant international bodies in order to subsequently form compensation for

parents when the property was destroyed. and it was, for example , on credit. of course, this is generally a normal situation for agricultural producers. funds, and especially in a period of time when we did not have the opportunity to export, therefore, of course, under these conditions, we state that in fact all the problems that related to the destruction remained on the shoulders of commodity producers, but today we are actively working on it, and there are decisions in principle of the cabinet of ministers that provide the opportunity to postpone payments for destroyed, for example, equipment taken on credit or, for example, lost livestock respectively this contributes to help but in this context, today we, like all ukrainian city councils, have a project with the usa support program in ukraine, where our lawyers are called to help such

enterprises with fixing losses caused by the actions of the aggressor to destroy the machinery for replacing the fields and the infrastructure of the destruction of the enterprise, and it should become a real evidence base in the work of lawyers in international courts in order to pay reparations, moreover , european partners also help us in this, today a team of specialists started a mission in ukraine, which includes e-e prosecutors e investigators e people who know the economy and they have formed such a working group and we also signed a memorandum with them there representatives of the united states of america and canada france and other european countries and they today want to make such a first precedent with an evidentiary basis for the theft of ukrainian grain, submit these documents to the appropriate services of the court of judges and win this case and for it to become a precedent for further evidence that will be submitted

relevant courts, therefore, in this context, active work continues, it should not be mentioned that a coordination council was also created at the office of the president, such a work plan, which today, as a fund, is called to collect funds for the restoration of ukraine, including these funds will contribute to the restoration of agrarian business that suffered from the actions of the aggressor. i would like to clarify mr. denis, that is, these 600 million dollars that russia earned when it exported grain and oil from ukraine, there are chances that they will return to the agrarians, well, that is, to the budget of ukraine and to the farmers, well, it would be very important because these are really big funds and unfortunately, these funds are used to support the actions of the enemy, that is, they only use the funds to strengthen their armed forces, meaning the players of the russian federations of course, these precedents that are recorded today by international journalists, cnn in particular,

made a very good investigation into the export of a ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +] grain to the left in libya or syria, this will be a precedent for these funds to be realized and returned to support the economy of ukraine and the recorded losses incurred by the certificate producers because those things that today are taking place in the temporarily occupied zaporizhia oblast and kherson oblast, and their property is simply forcibly taken away, including grain crops that are simply looted and taken away, and these facts are also recorded today , including those recorded with the help of those people who are still there, i.e. a photo of the shooting is taken, if possible, a video, and this will be the evidence base that will be used to return these funds, according to roman

, the ministry of agricultural policy stated that ukraine has already moved from the raw material model of the economy to the food model, can you agree with this? if so, where do we have progress, in particular, you already mentioned grain processing, we know that the field of alternative e-e energy sources is actively developing in our country. this is bioethanol, biogas, biomethane . what to add to you, as i added this more, that is, in one year you cannot completely rebuild your entire sector, i cannot build a significant amount of new a-a infrastructure projects of new factories if we are talking even about this development of biofuels and bioethanol - these still remain artificial products - this does not indicate a significant change in the trend in the e-e sector, we do not currently spend a significant amount of oilseeds on

alternative e-e types of use for the same biofuel well, gentlemen, 1.5 minutes remain er, 30 seconds each, then at the end, mr. roman, let’s start with you, er, taking into account the current situation, considering how much ukraine has received from the agricultural complex, what is the task now for the state and for each individual farmer to hold on is everything more dramatic and it is necessary to survive at any cost for the state to help survive, what the state needs to do now is to strengthen the financial capacity of producers and this is not only grants, loans, but also access to credit. now the state should focus on the development of the partial loan guarantee fund, this is what that will help farmers get working capital in order to stay afloat, you need to understand that in any case there will be significant changes in the sector

, even in the structure of crops, i.e. next year according to our erk of the entire outlook ukraine , which we did in the agricultural center of the kyiv school of economics, next year we will have a little less oil, a little more cereals and there will be a change in the structure of cereals, that is, if last year we had only 36% of all corn consumption in the next year we will have 44% of the grades, of course, the structure will change, it is clear, mr. denysa , it is very important to preserve the grain corridor, that in order for the istanbul agreements to work, this is an important moment of filling not only the state budget, but also working capital for agricultural farms and producers, therefore it is very important for us at the international level to get the support of our partners and the president's statement to the un assembly, in which he said that ukraine fulfills its obligations, we are a country that is ready to support world food security, we

as a state need these funds, therefore, the trip of the minister of foreign affairs is very important, kuleb's plans for african countries, which were also supposed to act as a guarantor of the continuation of the actions of the stamburg hour, because the meeting you see is not in the respectable putin's sound certain e statements that this corridor is effective, in fact, it is effective, the whole world sees it, therefore the grain agreement should continue to operate after november 19, team sports, ukraine and the whole civilized world today cheer for the ukrainian defense team, for our armed forces of ukraine and for the second team, it is an agrarian because it is from an agrarian both ukraine and the whole world depend on the success of the work of ukrainian farmers, and the key to the survival of ukrainian farmers is actually ukrainian export of agricultural products. therefore, it is necessary to place great emphasis on continue the operation of the grain corridor, expand it to other ports, such as mykolaiv, and ensure the operation of land crossings as

efficiently as possible so that ukrainians can export grain much cheaper than it was before. serhii vashchenko , director of the ukrainian grain association, and roman neuterga, an analyst of the center for food research on land surveying of the kyiv school of economics were also with us. joined us on skype thank you, the broadcast of the tv channel is ongoing, the council continues as part of the marathon, the only news, stay with us unconquered cities of ukraine, zaporizhzhia, the city of harsh metallurgists , glorious engine builders and the powerful hydroelectric power station on the dnieper. and this is also the cradle of the cossack family of ukraine,

which never stood before anyone on their knees zaporizhia cossacks for centuries defended ukrainian lands from invaders during the war of liberation zaporizhia army fought for independence for the entire country in world war ii the city of mushno withstood the soviet undermining of the dnieper and the german occupation and now zaporizhzhia is full of the cossack spirit as always

indomitably standing in defense of ukraine. are bringing victory closer and because of them the earth is burning under the enemy's feet because it is our land. glory to the ukrainian partisans, weapons, cartridges, medicines, equipment, coma to recalculate leave this choice if you want to contribute to the defense of the state but don't know how to invest in military bonds, support the cess now, buy a military bond worth 1,000 hryvnias , dollars or euros and return your money with interest let your money already work for our joint victory together zsu number of contributions unlimited in detail on the site bonus gold.ua for several hundred years the enemy kills, represses, arranges fake

referendums to grab our lands that ukraine is an indomitable people and their steel will to remain in ukrainian kherson luhansk donetsk zaporizhzhia shout hold on wizard you will definitely return home glory to ukraine glory to heroes glory together we will win unconquered cities of ukraine our naval capital is known for its moorings bridges and happy brides glorious lands at the confluence of the ingula with the

busk estuary surrendered closely connected with the zaporozhian cossacks and for centuries formed a free ukrainian spirit to struggle, the city named in honor of saint nicholas, the patron saint of seafarers, always courageously fought against enslavement as during on the second world war, hitler's troops shamefully fled from mykolaiv, the same fate awaits the other occupiers who are now encroaching on the glorious naval shrine, despite the constant shelling of mykolaiv, the cordon is spreading the sails for the victory of ukraine. invincible mykolaiv, we always laughed in the face of our enemies, kings, survived bullets, endured

hammer and sickle we have not lost ourselves, we do not have the strength to destroy ukraine, it will not work, even now, medicines, equipment, whom to list, leave this choice, you want to contribute to the defense of the state, but you don't know how to invest in military bonds, support the cess now, buy a military bond worth 1,000 hryvnias or euros and return your funds with interest. let your money already work for our joint victory, together with the sums, the number of deposits is unlimited, details are available on the website bons.gov.ua,

rules of a warm country. this winter, not a single house will burn. the state and cities are doing everything possible to give cheerful warmth. it is our job to preserve it . unite with neighbors. insulate your house and your apartment. check the electrical wiring. take care. about alternative means of heating, draw up an action plan in an extreme situation, help each other , we will defeat the winter together unconquered cities of ukraine, zaporizhzhia, the city of harsh metallurgists, famous engine builders, and a powerful hydroelectric power plant on the dnieper. and this is also the cradle of the cossack family of ukraine, which never

knelt before anyone. zaporizhia cossacks have protected for centuries ukrainian lands from the invaders during the war of liberation, the zaporozhian army fought for independence for the whole country in world war ii, the city withstood the soviet undermining of the dnieper river and the german occupation and now zaporizhzhia is full of the cossack spirit as always indomitably stands in defense of ukraine zaporizhzhia is unconquered for almost the third night in ukraine news time on the air of the national marathon of the leading tv channels of our country the only news together my name is andrii sinitsyn congratulations where we start the occupiers attacked kharkiv at night as

reported by the city chairman igor terekhov recorded the arrivals in the center of the city, a fire broke out, one of the city's medical facilities and a non-residential building are on fire. it was a rocket attack. one person was found in a mass burial in the liberated lyman in donetsk region, as reported by the head of the regional military administration, pavlo kyrylenko, in one of the places, they found a mass grave , in another, about two hundred single graves of civilians, law enforcement officers are investigating these places and will soon begin exhumation, according to the head of the patrol police department, yevhen zhukov in the mass grave of at least 180 people, there are whole families, children, regardless of whether there were two children in odesa and mykolaiv regions by means of anti-aircraft defense forces shot down three martyrs, as reported in