the occupiers attacked kharkiv at night. according to the mayor of the city, igor terekhov, shelters were recorded in the city center, a fire broke out, one of the city's medical facilities and a non-residential building were on fire . it was a rocket attack. it is currently known that one person was found in a mass burial in the liberated lyman in donetsk region, as reported by the head of the regional military administration of pavlo kyrylenko, in one of the places they found a bratsky grave, in another, about two hundred single graves of civilians, law enforcement officers are investigating these places and soon they will begin the exhumation, according to yevhen zhukov, the head of the patrol police department, there are at least 180 people in the mass grave, there are whole families, children who were missing and two children in odesa and mykolaiv regions, three martyrs were shot down by anti-aircraft defense, as reported in the operational command, the south was attacked by the

occupiers with iranian-made kamikaze drones two oblasts on friday evening, and by 2:00 p.m. the death toll from the russian strike on october 6 had already increased in zaporizhzhia, the enemy attacked residential buildings as anatoliy kurtev, secretary of zaporizhzhia city council, reported, bodies continue to be found because the investigation of the rubble is still ongoing, the occupiers struck the city and on friday three rockets destroyed the ukrainian armed forces ukraine recognized the kuril islands as a territory of japan temporarily occupied by russia volodymyr zelenskyy signed the corresponding decree according to the president of russia does not have any right to these territories and that it is necessary to free from russian occupation all the lands that the russians are trying to keep for themselves by this war against ukraine against

of the international legal order, but our people, russia has put itself in conditions where it is now only a matter of time for the real release of everything that was once captured and now arrives under the control of the kremlin. ukrhydroenergo filed a lawsuit against russia due to the seizure by the military of the kakhov hpp in the kherson region, the director of the company's legal support department yulia told about this thickness, nabrounska says that they have already calculated the damages , independent experts estimate them at 17 billion uah , the european court of human rights has to consider the lawsuit, i will remind you that on february 24, the kakhovskaya hpp is located during the occupation, more than 5,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed by the occupiers in kharkiv, and since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, 4,200 of them are residential buildings, a tenth of them can

not be restored. and these high-rise buildings are hospitals and schools, which can still be repaired, utility workers and volunteers are trying to restore as much as possible before the cold weather how they are rebuilding kharkiv, see further on the sports field, there are cracks from the rashit projectiles, and some classrooms are missing a ceiling and a spike. this is what school number 165 in northern saltivka looks like children's laughter and bells will ring in these corridors not soon so that the building will last at least the next winter, a team of volunteers will be born here, 25 citizens will take out broken glass, bricks and shells , block windows and patch the roof, thanks to this, they say, the school has a chance to wait for a real repair, we carry out cleaning and sew up the windows so that at least somehow the school was preserved so that it did not disappear. it was not flooded with rain so that the classes were at least

somehow preserved. the rest of this will most likely be done after the winter of similar significant destruction in kharkiv, there are more than 5,000 objects, volunteers work together with the department of housing and communal services of the city council, some are dismantling rubble , others are rebuilding. - this is when the war started, uh, i immediately decided to go somewhere, and how can i help the city in the country, uh, here i am, somehow, it just so happened that this fifth floor in the holodohir district was attacked by the enemy. at the beginning in march, a quarter of the entrance collapsed due to the impact . restoration work began here at the end of september. currently, the third floor is being completed

. this entrance and roof are planned to be built in a week. we will insulate a-a we will install window heating for this e-e we will prepare the house for heating for the winter, we will put up doors e-e common areas will be restored, everything will be like it will be even better by the time of arrival with the data of the department of housing and communal services the economy of more than 400 residential buildings is already impossible to rebuild, most of them in the saltiv and kyiv districts, such high-rise buildings will be demolished and people will be resettled oleksandr chimaev and oleksandr bulboka tv channel rada nationwide marathon the only news a hostel for displaced people instead of a sports base was set up by coaches in kropyvnytskyi that summer a

children's camp worked in the building of the sports club due to a full-scale war, this tradition was interrupted , instead, the sports base of the dwarf kings turned into a new home for victims of during the war, how was it settled there? our correspondents saw the sports club building in the area. room, if it is designed for 6-8 people, 14 to 15 people also lived there, and at some points , people also put them next to each other on these benches and also slept they put mattresses, sheltered them, slept right here, four dozen displaced persons live here and now, among them is olena from pokrovsk and from donetsk region, she evacuated with her family and a pet, this is also a displaced person, what is his name zhora, how did zhora move the

road, he plays with the children normally, yes, he left home made up her mind when fragments of the projectile fell very close by and it turned out that way, the fences passed and that 's all for the victims of the war in the hostel. the house was damaged by an enemy projectile and now she is adapting to a different life, well, the day is different, stupidly a humanitarian well, i am already like that at this age , of course, i go to the clinic, i clean here, i sweep, the truth is that the vacuum cleaner broke down, we clean up here from a private house, my work is here, we have everything at work now volunteers help the displaced people to cook and clean. accommodation and meals in the hostel are free. all this is supported by charitable organizations and caring people from all over the

world. now we are in our sports hall, which has always been used for training. children, adults, when seminars were held, all the necessary things for the existence of the base are stored here, that is, here are food products, here are cereals and flour, and there are hygiene products, today they are being hosted until winter, in particular, they are changing the windows to plastic ones from overheating. despite this, the residents do not plan to leave. they know that it can be cool, they still plan to stay here in the winter yes yes unfortunately, many simply don't have anywhere to go at the moment or it's expensive because of that well, here we are, as we try to create all the comfortable conditions for so that people live peacefully now in a hostel in a building from the queue hryhoriy zub tv channel rada general national marathon the only news interruptions

in work from tarlinks the problem was reported by the correspondent of the fine other times christopher miller on twitter he received this information from the ukrainian military and officials claims that the interruptions in the work of the terminals led to a catastrophic loss of communication in recent weeks. many of them were recorded during the military breakthrough of the front line in the occupied territories after jesus they use starlinks to control unmanned intelligence and coordinate forces , the journalist's sources claim that the problems arose when the military liberated the territory from russian troops and crossed the front line, the owner of the starlink company, elon musk, responded to the information only clarifying that ukraine received these systems from him for free, and what is happening on the battlefield secret information liverpool will host eurovision 20-23 on behalf of ukraine,

prime minister of great britain ilya strass announced this. she called liverpool a hospitable city with with a great musical heritage, promised to prepare an unforgettable show that will show a lot of culture and creativity of ukraine at the previous eurovision , the ukrainian kalush orchestra group won, however, despite this, the european broadcasting union declared that the competition could not be held in ukraine, so their representatives turned to great britain because they took second place this year this was the main news for the moment, the next issue - in less than an hour, the team of the soviet channel will broadcast the ua marathon together until six in the morning, do not switch unconquered cities of ukraine kryvyi rih iron heart of ukraine and the longest city in europe its man-made landscapes

attract visitors and industrial tourism is actively developing in the city kryvyi rih lands were part of the zaporizhia army in the city the central governing body of kish zaporizhia sich was located during archaeological excavations in balka day ukrainian archaeologist oleksandr pol - found the remains of floating furnaces, which indicate that the scythians were engaged in metallurgy here during the years of nazi occupation, the head of the city administration of sergia sherstyuk led the popular resistance and introduced the official use of the ukrainian language and anthem. ukraine and glory and will are not dead yet, because even under enemy fire, the people of kryvyi rih fearlessly work to help and defend independence, because in addition to an iron heart, they also have a steel cossack

character kryvyi rih unconquered my country, my country it happens different so and so in the winter, harsh , charming, and you don’t smell of flowers and growing, its summer tastes like the earth and cheese from the landlord, but my country is really bright and colorful, in the autumn, the dawn of my country is unique and wonderful they give birth to colored security and to you, who covered yourself with a soft blanket, you were not always return home to your country, i will not give it to anyone, we will

not leave here, this is our land, this is my home, so many shot cars with plates, children with white flags shot at our houses, a lot of people died families, these are people who are freed from everything, airplanes arrived and began to bomb. well, for a little while, they will always be a documentary film, a lost home, on wednesday at 9:30 p.m. in marathon, the only news, we welcome all our viewers on the air before you, vadim kolodiychuk and olga nemtseva, in this part of the broadcast we will talk about our economic prospects, we will talk about the draft budget for

2023, we will talk about privatization and how we will rebuild our state, for the first time the country will have to live according to an estimate created for wartime conditions, the highest priority will be more than 1 trillion hryvnias, or almost half of all budget expenditures, will be allocated to the financing of defense tasks; the 20-23 budget will be a record deficit; the planned expenditures in it are twice as high with revenues, the government expects to compensate for the lack of funds in the state treasury at the expense of international loans and grants, however, if donor support is not enough, the national bank will have to cover the budget deficit at the expense of the hryvnia issue. the second priority of post-defense issues in the state budget for the payment of pensions, subsidies , assistance to internally displaced persons , newborns, etc. is provided for a third of all of the budget expenditures, these items will be financed in full. however, it is necessary

to solve the problem of the planned increase in pension payments, which by law should take place in march of the 23rd year. there may not be enough funds for this in the budget. the solution to this issue will have to be found during the development of the draft budget in the verkhovna rada, we will try to figure this out now with our e-experts, contact yaroslav zhalilo, economist, deputy director of the national institute for strategic studies, and pavlo kukhta, acting as the minister of economy in in the 20th year and a member of the board of the humanitarian hub. i am not alone, gentlemen. i congratulate you. good day. good day. so, speaking of the budget, if you allow me to briefly, literally 30 seconds, the initial position is that the adoption of the budget will certainly not be difficult, but how difficult can its implementation be? let 's start with in order, as i voiced the actual p. yaroslav, to you, well, in general, of course, it is not difficult to adopt

a budget, but it is very difficult to draw it up so that it corresponds to macroeconomic realities, so i would say that the key thing today is how correct it is today, the ability to fill it and the ability to finance it is predicted. we have significant questions regarding the macroeconomic background. i would say that at the moment the government has followed the path of significant writing in the forecasts. that is, if the situation develops in a normal way, it is likely that, let's say, real revenues may be more than planned, this is the question of the correctness of forecasting, it is key today in terms of how much to implement it, and the situation in the current year shows that it is real the ability of the economy to fill the budget is somewhat better than it was predicted at the beginning of russia's armed aggression against ukraine, mr. ruslan, you voiced the plow in many points, and i also ask . briefly, and then we will discuss it more

thoroughly . the time we have now is simply extreme for next year, and i think the fact that it was made on a conservative income forecast is just right, because ah really when pushed the russians there to the area where the war is now the economy began to generate revenues somewhat better than expected, but war is such a thing that it is very difficult to predict, if, god forbid, it somehow goes wrong or continues to drag on, what else will happen, the situation will change, i would note on the other hand, if the war ends in the coming months, the budget will be completely review because this is a war budget, this is not a budget for a peaceful life, for a peaceful life, a completely new budget will have to be adopted. i think we will all communicate and, uh, just be ecstatic to review this budget a p yaroslav, here you mentioned that they can in fact that this is a pessimistic forecast and in fact or realistic and there can be increased

revenues at the expense of which anton looks in general it is simply very difficult to predict how economic dynamics today affect budget revenues e the fact is that uh, the government forecast on which this budget is based is uh, it says that in nominal gdp terms, we will have somewhere 37% more than planned in the current year, in the current year, this year it is planned somewhere -33%. next year, plus 4.7% growth plus 30% inflation, and at the same time, again in nominal terms, the amount of budget tax revenues to the budget is projected to be approximately the same as for the current year, that is, there is a certain mismatch here. i think that the government simply went too far if you were as careful as possible in forecasting , and well, you underestimated a bit, or let's say, be careful with your forecasts, that is, it's not even about what

can be somehow increased at the expense of some actions. i think that simply i would actually at this stage even i would try to review the forecasting methodology for wartime conditions to understand why these gaps arose, why with such a large nominal projected increase in gdp, we expect no increase in budget revenues and, accordingly, perhaps even in the process of finalizing the budget for the second reading. it would be possible to slightly increase the revenue part plus, of course, i absolutely agree with my colleague here . of course, the war will decide, so to speak, the situation can develop both in a pessimistic direction and in an optimistic direction but in fact, i would say that if the situation develops in this way, the effectiveness of our tax authorities will be such that today there will be no problems with receiving more tax revenues than planned today in the budget 23 i think that it will not be uhu, gentlemen, we we understand that the losses

of the russian federation continue to inflict on our country, both economic and infrastructural, so let's talk about the numbers that we can currently accurately calculate the losses of ukraine from a full-scale invasion of russia already amount to 350 billion dollars is the estimate of the world bank, about this on the air of the telethon, the only news, the adviser to the prime minister of ukraine, the head of the economic recovery center kyrylo krivolap, according to his data, ukraine will need a third of the sum to rebuild the destruction in the next three years, this is a very large sum for our state therefore, ukraine is counting on the support of its western partners, because most of the state budget next year will go to defense, a priority need . that is, it is something that must be rebuilt right away , and it will actually be impossible without the help of our international partners. the budget itself

is the most expensive, because most of the budget will be covered by security and defense issues. that together with our international partners, we have to find a common language regarding the formats, how it will happen regarding the volumes, regarding further next steps, and at the end of october , another discussion is planned in berlin, the budget e-e defensive yes. he also foresees that the economy should work within the framework of the war and the military economy, so to speak, the question here is how we can rebuild it in the situation in which we are now, we do not know what the next months and the next will bring us a year, but if the situation develops as we see it now, what do you think, er, plow? and i wanted to start with you, er, we can talk about reconstruction and, accordingly, the restoration of our economic potential. i mean, definitely

there will be some restoration of the infrastructure in the localities , people are trying to restore as much as possible to fix their lives in the rear as much as possible, here you have to do everything possible to make it as easy as possible for them. i think that here the issue of borders is actually more rigid and because closed borders when all economic activity is essentially connected with interaction with foreign countries with our closest neighbors, of course. the radical restoration of the modernization of ukraine, there are hundreds of billions of dollars that enter ukraine while the war is going on hmmm, i don't think that well, we should be realistic, because we would really like that, but no, well , secondly, we should understand what our military economy is. if you look at this budget half of it is deficit deficit is money partners just as we fight with their weapons their ammunition and so on so we finance our lives with their money our war economy is that we are part of a larger system

which is waging a war against russia at the expense of the western world, they provide resources for us to speak, and we also have to be aware of this for ourselves, because it is an important factor in our life with you now. from the point of view of economic theory, there are certain areas for the cost of capital investment. where do they then give some additional effect, that is, we have the concept of the multiplier, if we talk about reconstruction, then where exactly should we urgently invest funds and which will then be returned in particular through the business of other industries. well, i would say that if we talk about now, of course, while the war is going on, serious reconstruction projects can be

launched . these are roads, these are energy facilities , there are means of water supply, electricity supply, and so on. the second is basic social infrastructure and housing for people who lost their homes in our russian attacks. actually, this process is already today. is happening and we can see that even in the draft budget of the 23rd year, a certain fund is foreseen, which is firstly or directly directed to the reconstruction processes, and secondly, special e subventions are made for local provisions for local budgets, which also have to carry out this reconstruction. well, besides in addition, as far as possible means for business support are provided, this is the financing of program 579, that is, that the court does not lend, this is the support of agrarians, that is, in fact, we can say that to the extent of these very first critical tasks, they actually in other words, it is written in the budget that if we can

count on the fact that the actual revenues will still be more than planned in the 23rd year, accordingly, these funds will go to the reserve fund and further decisions on additional expenses for restoration can be made, but we absolutely agree on what is now we are talking about critical infrastructure, a very important point that you touched on the multiplier, i would consider a little from a different context, namely, that in fact, budget expenditures in themselves are the tool that can stimulate economic dynamics if we take, let's say, the current year, who, especially in the most acute first months of the war, precisely due to the fact that the budget system worked normally, money was paid to state employees, people received social benefits, well, not only that, well, actually, people had money, but the economy could move because consumer demand was moving and these consumer demand, he pulled it into the economy, and in the end he led it to the point that then taxes also went to the budget, therefore the compression of budget expenditures in

the 23rd year, and in reality we have the expenditure part for at the same nominal level, well, almost like the current year, despite the fact that inflation is about 30%. here, it can become a real compression, it contains the threat of losing this budget multiplier, that is, in fact, if the demand of people and budget workers who receive less money on the consumer market decreases, if the demand of budget organizations that will not order those goods and services from businesses decreases, this can lead to a kind of cyclical narrowing and economic dynamics, that is, i apologize but can't there be a reverse side if we increase the quantitative mass of money by simply printing it like this, then they depreciate even more and we see, well, that is, it is clear that this is like a treatment for the economy, and drugs give side effects, this side effect will not be greater or worse for the fact that we are treating er, here everything depends on the

balance of this policy, we see that for next year it has been declared so far, it was declared in your story that the national bank does not carry out emotional financing of the budget deficit the deficit is entirely due to foreign borrowings, that is, in fact, it turns out that the excessive increase of money in the economy is not planned, more precisely, and this income will be obvious through the instruments of the foreign exchange market, because the funds will come from the country, they will have to be sold accordingly through the foreign exchange market, it is possible that certain money will be poured in, i.e. therefore, no. at this stage , this budget does not contain monetary risks of inflation next year, on the contrary, it must be understood that if the state spends according to the macroeconomic in theory, a tight budget and a tight monetary policy should not be carried out at the same time, and this year we carried out a sufficiently soft budget policy at the same time because the national bank of finland had a budget deficit, but at the same time the national bank tried to

continue a tighter monetary policy because it raised the discount rate and actually blocked lending in the next year, the national bank declares that it keeps the discount rate at the same level of 25%. he stops financing the budget, and at the same time we conduct budget compression, that is, in fact, we we are trying to introduce a tough monetary and tough fiscal policy at the same time, in this case, budget compression means we are going into macroeconomics. it is quite difficult to explain to the audience , but if we put it simply, if we do not print money on the one hand, the rates are high, on the other hand, the budget begins to spend less relative to the size economy, we start with less and support it, and in fact the budget is now the only channel through which this economy works like an engine now, well, simply because during the war, everything else is at a standstill the private sector rather survives somehow, it can develop, so it is really important to prevent this from happening. on the other hand, it seems to me that the budget as it is

laid out, when half of it is a deficit. and if the national bank can not print money even if we have more income, there is room for that to er well, let's say that this resource is used yes and not to make this effect when we still hit the performer, but this is a very valid and correct remark with this, it will be necessary to follow, well , at least the relevant authority, which is responsible for this corresponds to the fact that it is really possible to do even worse in our country and so our economy has fallen by a third to a third of people without work or without income. we do not even understand exactly how many a-a and therefore in this situation it would be very, very counterproductive to finish them somehow it may seem that it will be good where there is a public debt for some such indicators, but in fact it will not be, we can further increase the problems in the economy, and the national bank will decide exactly what it is. it will not be turned on and there will be monthly periods, it is up to the national bank to decide

independently or does he coordinate the decision with the ministry of finance and the ministries of economy constitutionally he is completely independent and makes decisions completely independently in reality there are usually some consultations especially during wartime well and in principle if these consultations do not go beyond the boundaries of a civilized normal dialogue this is absolutely normal well they have to coordinate coordinated budgetary and monetary policy is very bad this can lead to extremely negative consequences, therefore they are coordinated among themselves a this year was more or less normal. in my opinion, that is, the national bank had to reprint the funds several times, on the other hand, they resisted this and really only went for it when it was already impossible to finance the budget in any other way. well, on the other hand, i'm sorry not to buy there and fuel for the fighting army or not paying money to soldiers at the front is not an option during the war, so in this situation it made sense, although in general the mission is an extremely destructive thing and