but at the same time, as a cultural curator, i want to note such an interesting thing that even these shirts after a certain period of time will also have their value in the context of examining the history of the ukrainian language, that is, it will be interesting to understand why they appeared in a certain period, why they gained of such popularity, and here we will talk about many factors, and to explain this phenomenon, we will talk about what was the period of soviet occupation, when traditional politics were destroyed as much as possible , they will also appear in museums as exhibits like ours for our evolution, thank you ms. lesya and lesya voroniuk, cultural curator, founder of the world vyshyvanka day, was with us thank you for being with us and now thank you for the lyceum inca season because the word to her news is ready colleagues thank you for your work, as always, high quality and professional that regarding the news, according to the updated data, the

number of people killed as a result of the russian attack on zaporizhzhia appeared, how many people became victims of the terrorist state, reports in a few seconds , the 228th day of the russian-ukrainian war continues until for your attention news on espresso anzhelika sezonenko works in the studio russia state terrorist in zaporizhzhia rescuers continue to dismantle the rubble of houses destroyed by enemy rockets more than a hundred employees of the state emergency service and more than two dozen pieces of equipment are involved in the work currently, according to the updated data of the regional military administration, at least 12 dead are known and almost fifty wounded, including six children, were attacked by russian inhumans in zaporizhzhia on the night of the 12th with

rockets, most of them hitting residential buildings houses in one of the high- rises, the entire entrance was completely destroyed, five private apartments were also damaged, four educational institutions and two dozen cars, i note that late in the evening the invaders also shelled the city, then the rockets were aimed at the infrastructure object, there was a fire there, three people were hospitalized yesterday in kharkiv oblast, as a result of enemy shelling, the head of the regional military administration, oleg synogub, said that the condition of the victims from vovchansk, dvorichansk and dergachiv communities was average in all in the region, the russians came under artillery fire vovchansk populated areas of kupyansk , kharkiv, bogoduhiv and izyum districts, pyrotechnics continue demining the day before, they neutralized 633 explosive objects with two

kamikaze drones, the russians tried to attack the mykolaiv district, but the anti-aircraft forces prevented them, the head of the regional military administration, vitaly kim, also shot down the defenders the orlan-10 type drone the day before also hovered over the shkykinsk community recorded hits to an already destroyed kindergarten and an agricultural enterprise outside the settlement, fortunately there are no victims in the berezneguvat community tonight, explosions were heard outside the villages, information about the destruction is being clarified there, almost 70 shells were fired by the russians this night in the nikopol district from hail and heavy artillery were in the cities and villages of the nikopol and manganetsk communities, said the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration valentina reznichenko in

in nikopol itself, there are several private houses, a pharmacy, a parking lot, several shops and an agricultural enterprise, three cars were burned , a power line was broken, and several private houses were damaged in the manganetsk community. novaya kakhovkas are taking their families to the temporarily occupied territory of crimea, the general staff reported according to available information, on october 7, around us, 12 minibuses drove to the city of sevastopol, a similar situation also happened in the luhansk region, so from starobilsk they began to evacuate collaborators to luhansk

. they want to take the negativity away from putin, they believe that the analyst at the institute for the study of war, in particular, points to the statement of the russian propagandist solovyov, who said that russia should start a strike campaign against critical infrastructure of ukraine, instead of listening to the promises of the russian ministry of defense in the institute, they also assume that the explosion at the kerch crossing will temporarily increase the problem of logistics and supply of the russian army until it is repaired, it will force the occupiers to rely on ferry service for a while, you will be exposed and soon you will be punished main the intelligence service of ukraine found russian agents who started using deep fake technology with the help of artificial intelligence, they created a false video depicting ukrainian prime minister denys shugal and on his behalf

tried to contact one of the founders of the baykar company that manufactures bayraktar drones and instead talked to an equally fake secretary of the intelligence company notes the low level of training of russian operatives who repeatedly exposed themselves to the time of the conversation is the american premiere of shchedryka 100 years before the holiday date in the capital, they played the record with the first recording of shchedryka from new york as ukrainian shchedryk conquered the whole planet, they will tell. my colleagues in america call the melody carroll of the bells, and in ukraine shchedryk. 100 years ago, the oleksandr koshyts choir presented the melody of the ukrainian shchedrivka on the north american continent. before the important date, the employees of the leontovich institute found and brought to ukraine the first recording of the shchedryk performed by the koshytsia choir. in new york

was recorded in new york in september 1922, well, in general, we can say that this is the first gramophone recording of the philanthropist that was made in america, this recording was actually made in a week before the premiere of shchedryk's song on the punisher hall stage, the record itself is unique among all such copies in the world 8 the founder of the leontovich institute, tina peresunko, found a rarity on a website where benefactors exchange things, a woman bought the price for ukrainian culture, a copy well, we played it on modern equipment which supports the playback of such old slag flakes, er, records, because it is not vinyl, you have to be very careful with them, they break easily and can

crash. shchedryk was also diplomatic back then the instrument of the singers whom simon petliura sent abroad was to demonstrate to the world the difference between ukrainians and russians, then ukraine declared independence simon petliura was to win the support of the western world in the war with bolshevik russia and to counter this false russian propaganda, he sent the choir to the west the choir of oleksandr koshyts and here before coming to america, the choir toured for two years in ten countries of western europe, and shchedryk first gained international fame and resonance there in 1922, the choir from the ukrainian people's republic reached the united states of america, the musicians were greeted with a furore on the main stage of new york's carnegie hall

, they want to repeat the hundred-year-old sold-out performance this year. it is very important to us, because now shchedryk is part of the american very famous and very beloved carol. it is the most favorite carol of the americans, but i do not know much that it is from ukraine on december 4 on the carnegie stage both ukrainian and american mountains will come out of the hall, a charity concert, the funds earned will go to support ukraine, then 105 dollars and we will give er interest from that er fondin for your uniform, so

shchedryk will glorify ukraine again, as he did 100 years ago dmytro didora and oleksandr burlevych tv channel espresso, that's all for now, next episode at 11, stay with the press, vietnamese balm, star, the first step in the treatment of colds , a proven medicine, not a cosmetic mixture , we will be healthy, ask pharmacies for vietnamese trust only proven medicine join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive content personal thanks

pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian view mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topic of the week is that if , god forbid, a truly tactical nuclear weapon is used against ukraine, it will definitely change the world stories, problems, analysis and personalities, we are waiting for john gerbs, the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine. you will find them in the lists of those awarded, they are unknown but unusual, they report on

enemy positions, they put up leaflets and blow up traitors, they bring victory closer, and because of them , the earth is burning under the enemy's feet, because it is ours land glory to the ukrainian partisans i congratulate you dear viewers on the air of the espresso tv channel program studio the event we will analyze the most important thing we are talking about politics, security and new sanctions packages to deter russian aggression , now our guest will be daniel fried, the former coordinator of the united states department of state for sanctions policy, one of the leading representatives of the atlantic council well, then we will be joined by the famous political scientist who is in washington andrii piankovsky, i congratulate you dear mr. fried, on the espresso tv channel, we understand that now key decisions are being made regarding

russian aggression, in particular, it is primarily about the response of a collective measure in the event of the use of tactical nuclear weapons by russia against ukraine. never, but in your opinion, how tough would the response be from the united states in the event of russia's use of tactical nuclear weapons , unfortunately, the threat of a nuclear attack on russia remains real, but not so much anymore, this is partly due to the fact that the us administration and president biden made it clear to the russians, both publicly and privately, that the use of nuclear weapons in the war against ukraine will have a powerful response from america and the world community, i believe that

the administration thought it through well should be ready if we compare the current nuclear threat with the times of the caribbean crisis, which is now highly probable, i would ask you to generally compare the situation that developed in the 60s when khrushchev raised the nuclear stakes extremely high and now that putin also feels that he is morally ready to use nuclear weapons he was a crybaby last week was radical and harsh he reminded the dictators of the 20th century ago he really gave in because khrushchev did not want war and because it was a confrontation between the usa and the soviet union, the difference now is that ukraine

is fighting for its life and the usa supports ukraine , the agreement is similar to kennedy khrushchev's agreement regarding cuba now it is impossible because the usa is not going to deal with russia now regarding ukraine without ukraine the biden administration will not do this that is why putin is trying to scare the usa with nuclear weapons it will not be possible to force us to leave ukraine it will not happen and i hope that putin is aware of this even now we receive regular american aid military financially, but we understand that now we are in a new dire situation when the dictator is really ready to try to

save his bloody face to apply unconventional means and the president of poland andriy duda made a proposal to place american nuclear weapons on the territory of poland for a reason in such a format that he proposed the joint use of nuclear weapons, this is also an extremely important signal that shows the acuteness of the moment. nuclear weapons by russia, but i suspect that such a response will have a political, economic and quite possibly military character, the biden administration now is thinking about it and is consulting with allies, the polish proposal is important because it shows that poland is not intimidated by russian threats, i don't know what the biden administration is thinking about, but

everyone there is extremely serious. these are not the people who will leave ukraine because of putin's threats, they will find a way to fight him back to avoid a war between the usa and russia, but continuing to support ukraine in its struggle for its freedom, president zelenskyi said very clearly that he will not negotiate with putin while he is on position, but does not give up hope that there may be some alternative formulas. elon musk, who began to show himself in diplomacy, surprised us all very much. it was extremely ridiculous and comical and humiliating both for mr. mask and for our country, so he decided to offer a certain capitulation of capitulation on the ukrainian side, it will not be, we have demonstrated our

stability but there may be some other additional diplomatic options, first of all, putin is threatening nuclear weapons because the russian position it is weak, it is weak because ukraine has shown that it is capable of opposing russia militarily and has now gone on the offensive. putin's position is weak because the west has not crumbled and continues to stand steadfastly on the side of ukraine, so putin has already suffered a strategic defeat with his threats, he wants to bridge the gap between his claims and the real power of russia, you mentioned ilon mask , in my opinion, his proposal is naive and now he has fallen into stupid russian propaganda, maybe because of ignorance or not benevolence, i don’t know, but

i am very sorry about this, but musk does not influence political issues at all. in the biden administration, he is just a lot of people, we understand that the united states helps us significantly. stimulate the biden administration more decisively to supply us with long-range artillery, and in particular long-range artillery charges, we are talking about specific missiles that could reach a couple of hundreds of kilometers, the biden administration is sending to to be honest, they started equipping ukraine with more and more complex equipment. to be honest, they were slow because they were not sure that the ukrainian military would be able to withstand a russian attack, but when it became clear that it was worth

the effort and that it was possible to successfully defend kyiv , the biden administration realized that ukraine has every chance of winning this national defense war . the question of sending artillery is even more idealistic. i personally support this point of view and think that the biden administration should also move cautiously but confidently in in the right direction. i hope that they will continue to move forward and support ukraine with more and more weapons. i really believe that ukraine should inspire trust and be as open as possible with the administration about what it is going to do and especially what it is not going to do. it is about direct attacks on the territory of russia. i am now not about crimea. it is not russian territory

. and about attacks on russian territory, because such attacks will probably not find support in the biden administration, and crimea is ukraine, and this is the position of the united states yes, mr. ambassador, we very much appreciate the consistent position of the administration of president joseph biden. and we also very much appreciate the signals given by friends of ukraine, in particular, it is about the former head of the army , mr. petraeus, and general benajojes, yes, our mutual acquaintance, who at one time commanded the american contingent on the european continent. and they said that that is they unequivocally hinted that the russian army and the russian navy would suffer colossal military losses in the event of unconventional use of tactical nuclear weapons, in your opinion or the biden administration will show all its willpower at a critical moment, i don't want to make assumptions about the

specific military capabilities that the biden administration has, yes, general ben hodges is our friend, i have a lot of respect for general petraeus, they are not speaking on behalf of the administration, the administration is going to keep its plans to itself and will not divulge too much i think that the administration will very seriously come up with all possible options and putin must understand this, is there a prospect of attracting civilized humanity to the side china in order for him to put pressure on putin and russia and stop russian escalation and russian war crimes, we understand that beijing is trying to win in the current situation, in particular, at the expense of ukraine and at the expense of what is currently happening on the european continent, because the reconstruction of the colossal process of this financing and about

technologies about energy, but in your opinion , can all zenping play now, especially on the eve of the elections in china. and i tell you, i understand the question, but i don't have a very good answer for you. position china is not clear to me at the moment. immediately before the war, the chinese promised an unlimited partnership with russia from a kind of alliance, but it seems that they are not too satisfied with the war that russia involved itself in. at the last meeting, everyone and putin publicly admitted that the chinese are worried about the war in ukraine, unfortunately, i cannot say whether the chinese are sending decisive signals to putin about the use of nuclear weapons, i suspect that the biden administration is in close contact with the chinese , the chinese may have real doubts about

what putin is doing, he is actually drawing them into a conflict someone started it himself and who, at least so far , cannot win, so i do not think that the chinese are satisfied, but i do not know what their next step will be, we have another extremely important case, in particular , it is about the accelerated possible entry of ukraine into the euro-atlantic community in response to russia's attempts to annex temporarily occupied territory of ukraine, president zelensky quite clearly submitted an application to join nato, perhaps it was possible to speed up similar processes without actually speeding up similar processes, as was the case with sweden and finland, although thanks to erdogan, these things are still not finalized, so i increased the question of ukraine's membership and accession to nato by

2022, i would say that this issue was not relevant due to the war between the united states, germany , great britain and other major nato member states , and the issue of security guarantees and ukraine's potential membership in nato is being reviewed after the end of this phase of the conflict, i do not see the possibility of ukraine joining nato while the active phase of the war continues, but there was such a precedent when the country joined nato while part of its territory was under soviet control and is of course, i mean western germany. that is, it joined nato in 1955, when control over its eastern part was in the hands of the soviet authorities. the united states should review security relations with

ukraine under such circumstances as a ceasefire . it is unrealistic to feel safe because putin has a habit of violating the ceasefire regime. or not at all, nato will have to think very seriously about security guarantees for ukraine and whether they should include something like article 5 of nato. therefore, membership in nato should to consider from a completely new angle, much depends on how the war ends, but if the war ends and putin's russia will still threaten ukraine, which is quite likely, then the usa will have to seriously reconsider this issue and the decision will not be easy, this is a fair question that ukrainians have the right to ask, i am with you i agree with the

embassy, ​​this would be an extremely correct direction of movement, on the other hand, we understand that putin is currently counting on two things that can be extremely unexpected the results of the elections in the united states and it will happen literally in a few weeks and at the same time putin is betting on the situation in china when the chinese communists will re-approve their leader xizenping it will also happen in a couple of weeks but i personally have the feeling that putin is now considering two scenarios one is seriously considering the other about which you just said, in particular, it is about the entry of west germany into the euro-atlantic community, and the second point is a quick story, and putin hopes to keep what he seized during the first month of the war, i do not think that the upcoming elections in the usa can fundamentally change anything in the politics of the usa if the republicans control the house of

representatives or the senate or both. b in favor of russia, his associates are at least indifferent to ukraine, but the majority of republicans remain in solidarity with ukraine, despite the division of republicans, democrats in their support for ukraine is the only reason why the elections in the usa will not be a problem for ukraine. as for china , unfortunately, i do not have enough information about chinese politics to draw parallels and make assumptions about which directions ukraine should work more actively, in particular, it is about internal ukrainian politics in order to in the united states neither among republicans nor among

democrats there were no questions ukraine very effectively presents its history to the world ukraine's ambassador to the united states is a strong active and a competent ukraine must do everything possible to show that it protects democracy and the values ​​of europe and the west, that it does not commit war crimes or murder, as putin does. ukraine must demonstrate that it is waging a war that cannot but be supported by the entire democratic world and in ukraine in general. this is very good it turns out that it is worth continuing in the same spirit to be careful to show that it does not allow putin's war of aggression to turn it into a country that commits war crimes, so ukraine should continue its courageous the war for democracy and at the moment it is

doing well diplomacy is about peacetime now critical decisions should be made, in particular to be in constant communication so that the partners do not have any double interpretations of certain very specific things the time for negotiations with russia will probably come but that is for sure not now, putin does not take the negotiations seriously, his terms are the surrender of ukraine when, accordingly, the time will come for the usa and ukraine will need to consult very carefully and that's it