of pan-nazi germany, which was conducted by the allies of the winners of the second world war, the show trial that put an end to the bloodiest war of the 20th century, one of the few who considered the crime of aggression among others, however, it is not a fact that the current tribunal will look the same, you add to the uncertainty the fact that we do not know exactly in what format it will be recorded the end of the war, will russia sign the capitulation, as nazi germany once did. and if not, a new problem arises, russia will almost certainly not hand over its criminals to the international justice, the nuremberg tribunal as the main such 12 subsequent stalins became possible only because nazi germany was defeated, defeated and occupied, divided into cubations for four years in general, its statehood was liquidated only then restored, and then in the form of two states , and the allies received absolute carte blanche to judicial proceedings against the germans in fact this period, although quite quickly they began to transfer this

authority to the germans themselves by a german lawyer, and they themselves launched a powerful campaign of political of denazification, it is logical to assume that similar things can happen in the case of russia, when the relevant events and consequences will take place with the russian federation until russia is defeated, until the political regime changes in it, it is absolutely normal to hope for this, the mass of recent protests in russia against the announcement of partial mobilization once again demonstrated the political there is not much will to speed up the end of the russian regime, so it is not possible to expect swift justice against putin and his henchmen so far , it might seem the same after the bloody war in bosnia in the 90s, but the president of serbia and the union republic of yugoslavia, svoboda milosevic , in the end, put

him before the gaza tribunal. i think there may be an opinion that putin will never be there, so why do we need to fight for justice, because we must believe in justice, otherwise all those people who suffered under him will be forced to come to terms with impunity, so transitional justice is an extremely important part of the reconciliation process, others are successful, some kind of international tribunal process regarding sierra leone he was able to convict the ex-president of liberia, charles taylor, of war crimes and crimes against humanity during the civil war in taylor's neighboring country. it was not possible to hide from justice after loss of power and he really got to the hague finally international justice played a long time in all cases there is no statute of limitations and in the end i believe that will happen just like what happened to milosevic charles taylor albashir in the end these people who

were considered heroes and now they know how authoritarian dictators have been demonstrated one day they can lose everything public opinion can change so this is now putin has elevated himself to some kind of pedestal but this is a pedestal edestal can be destructive and history shows again and again that it is possible, so bringing him to justice is not a quick matter, but bringing charges against him proves that the international community is ready to pursue him and warrants for all those involved, at least the preparation of an indictment for putin is currently an achievable and clear goal after the creation of the tribunal , which ukrainian diplomats set before themselves, this is already an important message. thus, putin and high-ranking perpetrators of war crimes in ukraine find themselves in the same row as international criminals, in particular, involved in crimes of nazism to the ukrainian foreign ministry, they say it is important that the leadership of russia be responsible for crimes committed in ukraine since 2014, tribunals initiated by ukraine faster after all, it will focus on the russian leadership

, for others, as we have already found out, there is an international criminal court and national courts, but it should be noted that on the dock we can see not only those who gave orders, amen, among the defendants at the nuremberg tribunal were not the heads of the army and the state and leaders of the party, what is important, but also people from the ministry of propaganda and hitler's closest circles who were engaged in copying anti-semitic images and caricatures that were plastered all over the streets of germany and the occupied territories and who incited to violence and therefore there was an understanding that your hands do not necessarily have to be literally covered in blood in order for you to bear criminal responsibility . the nuremberg trials and other international military tribunals did not punish all those guilty of starting and waging an aggressive war. some criminals may escape and hide. does not live to the end of the war or to the announcement of the verdicts, but such large-scale show trials are an important demonstration that absolute evil

must and can be punished. they become part of of national memory for war-victim countries, and for the aggressor a stage of awareness of collective responsibility for what was committed in post -war germany. it appeared until now. propagandistic when germans were explained everywhere why nazism was bad, starting with renaming streets, demolishing monuments to nazism, destroying symbols , and ending with the fact that civilians germany was actually involved in visiting former concentration camps to bury the corpses of dead prisoners, that is, to see with their own eyes what their regime did and to create in them a sense of

personal responsibility for the actions of their politicians. here we are, and the war should end well, even though it sounds like a complete hypocrisy because how can a war end well but wars must end justly and they must end with a promise that there will be transitional justice otherwise the resentment will remain forever definitely it will happen the end of the war and justice - this is also necessary for the restoration of the civilization of the global community of humanity, so that people are free, because these are fundamental human rights with which we all agree, so that we no longer return to the point to which putin tried so hard to push us away , he tried to drag us back centuries he tried to cancel this regime of international respect for human rights and all the agreements and institutions that we have created, national courts, the international criminal court, the military tribunal, the crimes of the russians, what are they

committed in ukraine will be examined at different levels, as we explained in this video, but the uncertainty surrounding the main question of whether we will see putin and his henchmen behind bars remains as it is and remains to be speculated how exactly the end of the war will be recorded and how the current regime will fall in for russia, as the experience of previous post-war justice shows, these are the main conditions for seeing perpetrators of aggression on the bench, and maybe this time it will be different. tell me honestly, how do you feel? i keep myself honest, but if you cover up, it covers up a lot the last time it was the story of the crimean dog and i was very touched by this story then, i just sit and cry, put my feet shoulder-width apart, smoothly

raise my right hand up, reach up with the edge of my right palm, as if you are trying to press it on the sky, and with the rib of the left hand, reach down in such a pose, take several smooth breaths and exhales. imagine that you are a tree that is slowly swayed by a gentle wind . it sways a little on the inhale. you will smoothly come out of the pose and put your palms on your chest on the exhale. lowered rest a few seconds and do the same but already with the other hand blows this technique in his self-help kit more here my country my country and find the sidewalk in winter harsh magical and you do not smell of flowers and plants taste the earth and berendi but really bright and colorful my

country, in autumn, the dawn of my country, they do not give birth to colorful rainbows, my country that is covered with a soft blanket. wherever you are, you will always turn your ukraine home. i will not give it to anyone, even if there are ruins here, we will not leave here, this is our land this is my house, so many shot cars with plates , children with white flags on the houses, a lot of us people died as families, these are wild people, and freed from everything, the planes flew in and started

bombing, well, the planes are very scary on wednesday at 9:30 p.m. in marathon, the only news is how much money during the entire period of the war, the us agency for international development of the usa allocated to ukraine and in what sphere if it is possible to change the opinion of african countries from pro-russian to pro-ukrainian and how can you evaluate the work of the un regarding russia's war in ukraine, that's all we spoke with the head of the usa and the former representative of the usa at the un, samantha pawar, my first question is the assistance to ukraine from the usa as an agency that helped all these seven months of the war and in which areas i will give you a few examples, but i will not

be able to cover everything because i am pleased to say that we really active in many areas that matter to the ukrainian people, especially during the war, to start one and a half billion dollars in humanitarian aid, it's everything from food and shelter for displaced people to what you really don't you see and this is monetary aid where through a phone and a bank account a person gets access to money as a displaced person when he could leave everything and lose everything due to russian aggression so this is very important we are also an agency of the us government that provides direct budget support to the government of ukraine actually it is very unusual for the usa, but so far we have provided about eight and a half billion dollars directly to the government, we are asking for calculations because we want to be sure that the money does not go where it should not go, but in general, in a certain sense, this is an infusion of funds so that the government can continue to pay civil servants , work in hospitals, teachers, i spoke with

president zelenskyi about this and i think it is in the interests of everyone that the ukrainian people return to their homes and conduct their business by paying taxes on customs revenues and other sources of income but in this very difficult interim period, this direct budget support i believe is the salvation of programs that are more traditional for the us, for example, support for those who document the military crimes she has been working since 2014 so we actively did this in the east and in crimea supporting civil society groups on the ground and lawyers, but we significantly expanded this work, we had a certain number of non-governmental organizations, now we have about 22 centers in the country, which are a kind of repositories of this evidence, so this is a big expansion because, unfortunately, now war crimes are happening in many parts of the country, they did something really very important, namely, they launched a program called igree ukraine, it is a program on su $100 million in which we provide loans

to farmers who might otherwise have problems getting credit because they may have fallen into debt because their farmland was destroyed or their machinery was destroyed or they were unable to sell their crops out of the country. we provide these farmers with fertilizers, seeds , pesticides, i visited some ukrainians who are developing technology for drones, which allows more efficient application of fertilizers and pesticides, and also means that farmers do not need to go to the fields where there may be unexploded ammunition left by the russians now i have named only a part of the entire range of programs there is one more thing that is very dear to me as a former journalist is that we also support independent media in the fight against disinformation by documenting all the lies that people use to distort the picture of what is happening, but also so that at a time when the income from advertising for local

changes fell significantly, ukrainians all that had a source of truth and that these journalists continued bring to justice officials of any kind, us officials, un officials, ukrainian officials, and it is very important , even during the war, to have journalists who hold us accountable for the decisions we make and the resources we spent at the end of the summer, you said that the full-scale war of russia against ukraine inflames the world food crisis and what is the situation with the food crisis now that three ukrainian ports have been unblocked i believe that the un agreement turkey that forced putin unblocking three ukrainian ports was really important, world prices for grains, wheat, etc. fell by about one and a half percent and this is a

huge difference for non-poor countries and the poorest communities in the poorest countries, so just that almost 300 ships leave these ports carrying this grain, it significantly changes world prices for food considering this you know that fertilizer prices are all that high fuel prices are all that high inflation is still rising all over the world including here in ukraine and in the united states so the situation is still very difficult and climate change is still wreaking havoc in many countries and that is why the tragedy was a combination of covid-19 climate shocks and then what is even worse putin who unleashed a war against ukraine and deliberately blocking the exit of grain but at least some of these ships with grain are moving and this gives a certain effect in the 21st century, not only should there never be war crimes, but there should never be the use of food as a weapon, as putin did in this conflict

after the strikes on odesa port, you said that the u.s. and ukraine are developing plan b regarding the export of grain at what stage is this plan now what was it is clear when ukrainian farmers harvest they can feed the world and they can feed ukrainian farmers allowing them to earn money for all the work done it is absolutely important that these ports remain open so plan a which consists in preserving open ports remains necessarily at the same time. i believe that one of the effects of the blockade and the war in general was that the ukrainians have already significantly increased their resilience. and this is what supported by the usa, now ukrainians, with the support of the usa and other donors, can use the solidarity lanes, use the river routes , use the railway routes to take out about four and a half million tons of grain

by land or rail transport or by river, not relying only on the black sea ports, we at usaid are with ukrainian farmers for a long time after this war is over we are all what will we do agricultural programs and we believe that the ability of this incredible wealth to feed more more people to reach even more markets than they reached before this stage of putin's war, we believe that the potential is almost infinite and therefore actually creating a plan b is a defense against the scenario when putin again creates a blockade in a devastating way ukrainians are now in a stronger position to integrate into other markets and have the possibility of greater sales of grain with a more stable system than it was before the start of the war. and this is what we in the yusei and we in the us government constantly think about. we listen to our ukrainian friends. that is , we think not only about how we rebuild something

or how we respond to this emergency but how can we ensure that ukraine remains stronger after all these horrors because that will really strengthen ukraine and mean more prosperity and economic opportunity after this war ends and we must look and think about that day even when ukrainians focused primarily on winning the war, now about one important international trip for ukraine, i know that you visit african countries from time to time, and as you know, about half of the countries there are pro-russian position and now the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine has just gone on a tour of african countries. how necessary do you think this trip is and can our minister succeed in changing the attitude of these

countries towards ukraine? show a certain neutrality and we say how can you be neutral in the face of the atrocity of aggression? i think that among ukrainians, of course, there is also great disappointment in my government. but despite these voting people know what is happening here this is what i found out during my travels i was in zambia and malawi kenya somalia in the summer i was there exactly at the time when the minister of foreign affairs lavrov came there to spread even more lies about what russia is doing and indeed when you talk to the abrikat officials privately they know what is happening and they know that it is in their interests that this war ends, that putin's aggression is not rewarded and that there was responsibility, everyone knows this because every country benefits from the rules that a neighbor cannot invade

another neighbor's territory and that cannot commit war crimes against a neighbor then we all benefit from these rules but you were absolutely right there is massive russian disinformation there is also a lot of russian coercion and intimidation there is also a lot of intimidation behind the scenes what forces some countries to retreat. i believe that what the minister of foreign affairs kuleba is doing now is extremely important, and president zelenskyi is also conducting informational and educational work that is really strengthened in recent weeks and months by establishing personal contacts with the heads of african states in some of these countries ukraine may not even have a grand embassy or a large diplomatic presence, but to build these relations and publicize the truth to be both there and in the world media telling the story of the people of ukraine is it is very important, therefore, over time, russian lies will not be able to win, they will not convince anyone, really because of mobilization, you know the truth about how badly

the war is going for russia and now the injustice of the war is turning against russia even more than it was a few weeks ago, all that we as the united states can do is to use our large diplomatic presence abroad to convey the truth to the people, to make sure that the african government and the public know the facts and that the voices of the ukrainian people themselves are heard not only in africa and in all parts of the world, but you know , despite the fact that we wanted to see that every country took such a firm position as the united states of america took, people really know what a lie is and what the truth is when they see these mass graves that are being dug up and they know where the ukrainian border is and they know that on the other side of the ukrainian border are russian troops. so i think that all these facts are completely understandable to people, but because people are tired and because the food crisis continues and people are looking for an opportunity to remove

responsibility or blame something other than what is happening in their own country. at this time, we really want ukrainian voices to be heard in the world, and my last question is to you not only as an ussa administrator, but as a former permanent representative of the united states to the united nations, what is the role of the united nations in this war and what conclusions can we draw about the united nations in view of the ukrainian-russian war? ukraine and to defend the rights of the people of this country to choose their own path when putin began the first phase of his unjust invasion, starting with crimea and then eastern ukraine. i was incredibly lucky to have this role then

when at the first stage of this terrible war we tried to debunk this lie that is part of the russian game now i am even more fortunate to be the administrator of yusei to be able to help restore hot water in those places where the russian troops destroyed the pipes to provide equipment for farmers in those places where the russian troops entered and simply deliberately destroyed tractors , bulldozers and silos, as well as supporting the mass media, which will be an important part of the democratic path of ukraine as we move forward forward to be able to do more than just argue with the russians at the un and tangibly support the aspirations of the ukrainian people. i know that president biden feels the same way, i think we feel that this is our privilege and that is why it was incredible to come back here after seven years of absence and see how much stronger the ukrainian nation has become

today, even since i was here in 2015. it's absolutely inspiring in relation to your question about what the un looks like in this war, the fact that russia is a permanent member of the security council and has the right of veto by definition means that they are going to cover up their aggression in that part of the un that is entrusted with ensuring international peace and security. so this means that an important part of the un mechanism has been blocked since 2014 and cannot hold russia accountable, and this is the un security council despite it found ways in the un to show that the majority of the world public sees what russia is doing, it judges what russia is doing, it is horrified by what russia is doing. we found ways to provide support, for example the international criminal court, which is collecting evidence for a possible investigation, here now the human rights council is a repository of some evidence collected

by ukrainian civil society, lawyers and others looking at the council in safety, it should do its job, russia is preventing it from doing its job, and this is a flaw in the system when the aggressor has the right to veto without a doubt but russia cannot veto the truth russia cannot veto responsibility in the long term and this is what we demonstrate by creating coalitions of countries with of the whole world for solidarity with the people of ukraine, thank you very much for your time thank you donetsk luhansk kherson zaporizhzhia there are and will be ukraine

we will not forget we will not forgive we will not retreat we will not give this football stadium in the city of irpin used to train here a new generation of ukrainian football players and now it has been abandoned because of the war i know the goalkeeper protects the goal from the enemy's ball, but how to protect it from the enemy's russian rocket, i know that the fans can accept the player or not, but how to accept this unbearable silence in the stands today russia continues the war in ukraine, russian athletes continue to teach silence silent support for terror, i appeal to everyone who is united

by the love of sports, we should not be silent, all of us, the entire democratic world, are a united team in the fight for victory over evil, share your posts with company hashtags and call for boycott of russian athletes, support ukraine at the sports fund, silence kills with the support of the ministry of youth and sports of ukraine this car turned from a family car into an evacuation and we see how many people need this evacuation in another, they dug under fire, got contusions , were already preparing for capture. heroes are not born. i

want to go there where it's hard. well, i mean, he was an example in such nations. works are being built. it's scary, it's hard. he gave his life to bratsky so that we could live heroes from monday to friday. saturday 9:15 p.m. the only news in marathon tell me i'm being honest now this answer is relevant for me because you have responsibility for your family, for your children, you have work to do, we survive and we have to go through it and we definitely press out, focus on your legs, lift one of them and make an active movement as if you are trying to shake something out of yourself, well, it's as if the

dogs are shaking. times alternating direction and imagines that together with the movements you gradually shake off all the negativity that you have accumulated, add this technique to your self-help first aid kit, more here unconquered cities of ukraine odessa, a picturesque city on the banks of samisinka the black sea since ancient times, the territory of modern odessa was a delicacy for the ottoman empire and the russian empire, nazi germany, and today for fascist russia, but grow up, don't get

on my mother's nerves, she has a ukrainian heart. photo and i was and remain my meeting our meeting is a matter of time here we don't even need prophets