the time was torn apart like this about 11 of the bravest dogs from the shelter are now on guard for our security the tailed explosion of equipment helps ukrainian fighters in the rear and at the front it is five in the morning in ukraine the infra information service continues to monitor the main events i am oleksandr vasylchenko today in ukraine they celebrate defenders' day and the defender - this holiday coincides with other important for our country dates of the intercession of the holy mother of god, the day of the ukrainian cossacks and the day of the upa this year. the invasion of the russian federation, our brave men and women defend ukraine from the occupiers without sparing health and even life, the commander of the united forces of the armed forces of ukraine, lieutenant general serhii naev, congratulated ukrainian servicemen on the feast of the

intercession of the holy mother of god and the day of defenders of ukraine. video message, dear defenders, now together with you, we are creating the latest history of a great country, in the course of a long resistance, you and i withstood, matured and showed the enemy our steel power we are proud of you glory to ukraine together we will win 5 regions of ukraine announced an air alert donetsk mykolaiv zaporizhzhia dnipropetrovsk and kirovohrad for the residents of zaporizhzhia and dnipropetrovsk region this is the second alarm this night still around midnight they wrote in the public that they hear explosions were they arrivals or the work of air defense is likely to become it is known a little later in mykolaiv in mykolaiv, a few hours ago,

sirens also sounded. our soldiers shot down a drone over the dronkamikaze region in the evening, the enemy launched a missile attack on kharkiv and the region. this was reported by the small head of the regional military administration, oleg syniv gubov, and the mayor of kharkiv, igor terekhov. the air alert there has already been canceled. now they are dealing with the consequences of the shelling. at the moment, it is known that several rockets have flown into the holodohirsk region. no victims, but there is damage to critical infrastructure, so temporary power outages are possible. the energy industry has already started repairing damaged equipment in ukraine, creating special tribunal for russia's crimes against ukraine president volodymyr zelenskyy stated this in his evening video message, the head of state emphasized that ukraine, the aggressor, will answer for the war in our country with its assets , in particular, a clear signal was made today as a couple , the regime in russia recognized terrorist terror must be

responded to with force at all levels and on the battlefield and with sanctions and legally we will create a special tribunal regarding the malicious aggression of russia against ukraine and ensure the work of a special compensatory mechanism for russia to answer for this war with its assets. 143 un member states supported the resolution that protects the basic principles of the un charter and condemns russia for the criminal attempt to annex our territory. this is currently a record number of states that support ukraine. but i believe that there will be more on the side of russia. four states is very eloquent, north korea, nicaragua, belarus, and the raw situation with the electricity supply in ukraine managed to stabilize the report to

ukrenergo, they say that at least in the near future there will be no power outages in all regions, restrictions were not applied either last night or today, the energy companies thanked ukrainians for the responsible and frugal consumption of electricity, together we withstood the largest missile attacks on the energy infrastructure in history, this is a quote, however, the final energy victory is still far from the fact that energy workers are asked to continue to save electricity, especially during the peak load of the power system in the morning from 8:00 to 11 and in the evening from 17:00 to 23:00 until the ninth and from 17:00 to the 22nd turn off all non- critical electrical appliances help restore the country's power grid ukraine will receive from nato means to combat drones to

protect against russian attacks and this was announced by the secretary general of the north atlantic alliance and janston berg for his nato will quickly provide ukraine with anti-drone equipment with hundreds of drone jamming devices that can help neutralize the effectiveness of russian and iranian drones and protect the ukrainian population and infrastructure, toltonberg also reminded that within the framework of the alliance's comprehensive aid package, kyiv will receive fuel, winter clothing and medicines in 16 self-propelled artillery units, zuzanna will transfer to ukraine germany, this news appeared on the government website there, it is about slovak howitzers, for which money will be given together with the germans and norway. all within the framework of a joint project to help ukraine. earlier in august, slovakia already gave us four similar installations, all of which are successfully used at the front, and germany except

artillery allocated ukraine 130 field heaters and 36 ambulances. and another 100,000 sharpies and dry rations for the army. 60 cars for the asu. for the sixth month already, the chernivtsi volunteer and his team have been supplying advanced ammunition, equipment and transport to friends, executive employees, and entrepreneurs managed to collect more than 15 million hryvnias all cars are taken away by the volunteers themselves, however, how chernivtsi chernivtsi support military units, see further chernivtsi volunteer oleksandr bilous has already checked the photo with the restless with his favorite alpha, he helps raise funds for the armed forces six months ago, he started helping his friends in the azov regiment and the chernivtsi military units that are fighting, he bought drones, ammunition, equipment and, most importantly

, cars for the front lines, large-sized vehicles, some kind of armored vehicles, they are not always there, well, they are suitable for those tasks that they do small pickups and some off-road vehicles there, we collect them on the car yesterday, they wrote there from our 80s that we need 500 liters of antifreeze because there will be frost already and anyway you spend on what ask how important cars are demonstrated on the front line. these are the videos from the military from reshetchi shelling, the metal saved the defenders' lives. oleksandr says he didn't manage it himself, the case didn't move without a place without people who never refuse nepotism in ukraine - this is the best way to defeat the muscovites, because when you don't have money you call the best man, it should be added, in six months a community of support and like-minded people was formed in ukraine and abroad, some help with money, others

are looking for and repairing cars, some just call there, see the site, we found such and such a freelancer there you need a gasoline one, we will buy it, we will take it to the border, and you will already take it. well, here it is, it is a whole. someone is repairing several car service centers there. the car that oleksandr hopes will soon be delivered to his compatriots, but they came there as a family, they all hugged there before they got to know them. to see a compatriot who is there, and he has been an artilleryman somewhere on the front line for five months, something happened to them no well, they are waiting there, there were certain tasks and he says just to see his sometimes there is a lack of funds and he has to borrow a car, but this does not stop volunteers, he has a humane yuriy radolyak, details , tv channel inter marathon, only news, the european union already next week, he intends to agree on a new tranche of military aid for of ukraine and increase

support to more than three billion euros, this was announced by the head of eu diplomacy, joseph borel. according to him, the european union remains faithful to its decision regarding literary attacks by russia continue to provide assistance to ukraine as much as needed and in the necessary volumes europe will update its air defense about this at the nato meeting in brussels, 15 countries of the old world agreed and signed a corresponding declaration among the participants of the project germany, great britain , norway, the netherlands, the baltic countries and eastern europe, an initiative called the sky shield should close the existing gaps in the sky, in particular, covered from the probable arrivals of cruise missiles and drones, belarus begins to lower the iron curtain, the lukashenka regime wants to ban the departure of belarusians abroad, according to the draft law passed in the

first reading by the belarusian parliament, according to the document, the kdb can limit the departure from the country for a certain category of citizens if it threatens the interests of belarus. 27 years old, in order to go abroad, the consent of the military commissariat is required. of the country's ports, journalists noticed two crew members on the back of the boat. unbelievably, the citizens of the federation, the locals miss it, the so-called draft evaders who have been waiting for the draft since the end of september, since putin announced partial, but in fact full , mobilization to south korea. however, of the 23 people who applied for the only two missed the ride, the rest could not explain the purpose of their visit to ukraine, all the news at this

hour, we believe in the armed forces of ukraine and together we march to victory, watch the marathon, united news on the air information service of inter my name is oleksiy fadeev congratulations on october 14 in ukraine , the day of defenders is celebrated. this day was chosen for a reason. it has a very symbolic meaning . as symbols of the times, we cannot talk about anything other than the ukrainian cossacks and chivalry, we will talk about it with two candidates of historical sciences volodymyr tylischak, deputy chairman of the ukrainian institute of national remembrance and serhii gromenk, historian, publicist, gentlemen , greetings, good day, good evening, good

time, you know how to say hello on the internet. so , the first question to start is, as always, when you plan such a program, the first question is where to start. well, for sure let's start with a very traditional but traditional question: who are the cossacks? who are they? does modern ukrainian historiography have a clear, or at least several clear answers to who are the tula cossacks? we will also talk about that. today well, by and large, if we talk about the cossacks in such a everyday sense, then it is obvious that the answer is this, these are ukrainians and not only ukrainians who lived a long time ago and whom we know by their trousers, by their sabers, by their herringbones, and by such a strong hmm evil and not quiet words that they

can speak to the fortune-tellers. and if we are going to understand what the cossacks really were, we will dive into a huge simply an incomprehensibly huge topic because the cossacks existed, well, even in the form in which we can imagine more than 300 years and has undergone considerable evolution from separate detachments to full-fledged statehood and was part of various cultural and even civilizational spaces, so it is difficult to say that this is what it is. this is the cossacks, this is some typical principled cossack standards, and all the rest are not cossacks, therefore the history of ukraine the history of the cossacks, in general, they are similar to the fact that it is such a fluid phenomenon and it is difficult to grasp some of it concretely well, but if you try to grasp this essence, then it remains here, well,

at the basis of this is the concept of freedom, so that is, a cossack he always remained the epitome of a free man , that is, he can ask anyone. in the prison because they didn't want to be tampered with, it will be a multifaceted phenomenon, yes, that is, all uh, all these moments, uh, and human life, no, no, no, no, it's a page from the textbook, yes, it's multifaceted , different, and so on, but this is the feeling of uh, freedom and the dignity associated with it. so it was that the element of the culture of the cossacks is like this and was formed from the beginning and always remained that way, that is, no matter

what it was. and the cossack uprising. it was in 1930. yes, that is, in uh, then, in the conditions of anti-collective farm demonstrations, the so-called drabiv uprising, uh, which is called yes, but when you consider these cases, the criminal cases of the participants of this uprising, you open the questionnaires of those participants of the uprising, and always social state of the cossacks the social condition of the cossacks was recorded on the 30th of 1930, and that is, this, this, this, this severity was maintained until the last moment, that is, already under the soviet government. that is, it means that the soviet government, tyranny, was aware of the danger that the idea of ​​cossacks among ukrainians well, only among ukrainians, the first deportations of the soviet authorities in the 20th year were carried out against the

don cossacks, one of their fiercest enemies of bolshevik russia, and the cossacks then moved from the don to the kuban, and we know as a result this huge ukrainian-speaking and ukrainian-cultural region actually perished and the current kuban cossacks er-er, they cannot be called cossacks in quotation marks, they are even more ferocious cotton wool than the central central nor the russians in and there is almost nothing left of the ukrainian there and that is why the soviet government very clearly was aware of and fought with the cossacks on all the areas it could reach, even with those cossacks who emigrated to the west and to whom it reached in the 45th year, but we know, well , at least uh, at least there are some soviets well let's say the films in which the cossacks were characters, and

what kind of characters were they, which were somehow adjusted to the needs of the soviet , it couldn't be otherwise. and in what way, what do you think, what was taken from them, the cossacks were reduced to uh, that's this special status, the social status of the cossacks he ordered what is it, that is, the cossacks were also reduced to peasantry, only that they went to the steppe and were engaged in military affairs there, although in fact the evolution and history and evolution of the cossacks is much more complicated and it was born and developed in itself on on the one hand, it was based on the chivalric traditions of russia and borrowed from the traditions of the turkic world , so that is to say, this is the very name cossack, it is of such origin that it is extremely, very well, as far as i remember, a free man a free man well, i am that already

er one of the er so it's just that what would overlap with the initial word and in general you can even find such a term as sultan cossack, that is, er, a member of some khan family who did not find a place in the court hierarchy, then he he collects his e-e commando reshev and leaves for voluntary military service because a member of the khan family cannot work , he can either rule or fight, if that is all, and if he cannot rule, engage in administration , then he fights, and then he is called sultan cossack , that is why not razbyshaka, but the whole spectrum, one of the ways of life of these free people is interesting who broke with the old hierarchy and the old system and tried to build a new life for themselves, so as a rule they settled down or concentrated like this

on a-a e-e along the border in zones where there was constant danger and obviously there that's it, that's it environment, and this culture was formed, the culture of a free person, er, a culture of readiness to fight and in various forms, both for protection and for robbery, that is, the cossacks er, after all, the trades of the cossacks were different, mr. serhiy i just remembered about the sultan of the cossacks, and it seems to me that you used the word noble. is it somehow high-pitched of the dakhan family? yes, i was also surprised for some reason, because even in my soviet school, this is what happened. so they ran away from mr. and otse were wandering somewhere in the detachments and somewhere there, somewhere there, they were doing something there. well, it was,

well, actually, and it’s a wonderful illustration of how, well, the soviet government, well, the russian imperial government, in principle, also worked in this direction, but under the soviets times, this was brought to the logical conclusion of the emasculation of the cossacks in its essence, that is, a separate social status with military tasks and the corresponding privileges that flow from it and reduced to the peasantry. but if we look at the composition of the same cossacks, even in the ukrainian side of the great frontier, we will also see extremely high-ranking officials of the old age of the border cities, we will see princes there, these princes from the very end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century may not be so well etched in our memory, although there is one bright exception, there is definitely someone in ukraine who has not heard of bydu vyshneve vyshnevetskyi so especially after the victory bye in these elections he was actually a prince and the

prince was not ashamed it was not shameful to gather bands and go on military hunting to build a castle for himself in khortytsi in which to concentrate power and with with which to repulse the enemy's offensive and he then transferred to the service of the moscow tsar, returned and was going to go even to the ottoman sultan, it was considered normal that the prince leads such a cossack lifestyle, so there is nothing strange about it. although there were also peasants, why not, cossacks are a universal phenomenon where there is a place for the last scumbag and the clearest prince, well but then again and today and we still have other aspects of the cossacks e a little hmm revealed yes that is, we are used to talking about the military sphere there e-e activity is more vividly known, but

in fact the cossacks are a huge movement that lasted for hundreds of centuries and led to the development of the ukrainian steppes, that is, the cossacks themselves began to develop the steppes, e . thanks to the cossacks, turned into on the land on the other side of the same great frontier. as far as i understand, the framework within the framework of this frontier is so settled, and if the truth of civilization and the steppe, even nomads, even two, even two, civilized even two settled civilizations from the north, another settled one from the south and a nomadic one from the east, and look at the big civilization, well, if it was big, small, i can’t say. i’m not a historian , but the biggest one in these areas, yes, what is the

progress of a civilization, a breakthrough, uh, what well, if we are talking about the phenomenon of cossacks, then this is not a breakthrough, this is a synthesis. synthesis , because each of them embodied in themselves the two best features of these two worst. positively, it is obvious that there is no balance exactly 50 to 50, something more is better in this case, better is more, but also returning to the question of soviet ideology, they emasculated not only the understanding of social status, but also some things that are unpleasant from a political point of view, for example, e- well, anarchism is so typical and typical like that, a sichov cossack is not a garden cossack, no, but the grassroots are registered, he

treated the state power with a certain distrust and while this state power was er, well, it was still possible somehow to endure, but when the state power became its own ukrainian, then the problems of the relationship between the hetmans of chigyrin and the leaders of the zaporozhian koshovs in sich began to bring ukraine to the brink, and this is especially characteristic of one of the most famous cossack leaders, for sirk, that he spilled the enemy's blood into the sea, but did not spoil it there is less blood for such an outstanding hetman of ukraine as petro doroshenko, and this is one of those problems with which we must give ourselves a rainbow. they were in conflict there, even the clause of the winpersky

center wrote yes but but when and treason treason treason yes but when it came to the situation when mazepy raised an uprising against peter the great, then the only significant force that supported e.e. mazepa in ukraine - it became the zaporizhia sich, that is, the zaporozhians who you have been in conflict for a long time, in fact you united with mazepa in opposition to the moscow imperial center , that is, can we say, well, at least roughly, that the modern tendency of ukrainians to seek treason and constant means of co-conflict are there - it makes some sense. well, in fact, i wouldn’t say that this is a unique ukrainian feature, so that is, in fact, all countries, all peoples, uh, who there chose the democratic path of development, internal

discussions, which very often stopped, conflicts were absolutely present, from ancient greece to today yes, only in states where society does not have its own rights, does not have its own dignity, it is dependent, it is simply silent there, they still agree, and today our neighbors are so unambiguous about themselves, so to speak, and that is why the history of the ukrainian cossacks in ukraine, it absolutely developed within the european european framework. so we can remember. well, i also mentioned greece, and i mentioned the feudal fragmentation, and so on and so on, but the key thing is in europe and in ukraine and in cossack. by the way, in ukraine, it is the ability to find a contract the contractual basis , yes, that is, the orlyk constitution is the same contract, a social contract between different authorities

and society, did one of you, mr. baidu, mention vyshnevetskyi ? a song about baidu and a thought about baidu and she well, it's just my ready-made, ready-made contribution to a very healthy sense of that heroic epic and so on. and it even means the story that he hung there for three days on a hook, which means cursing the sultan, which means sending everyone there. -e by the way of the future of the russian ship e-e military na and this is even somehow well as in my head somehow well tangent even to the christian tradition somewhat resembles something please tell me how this kind of mythology mythology or well heroic epic to be more precise may be necessary and useful to us today, it is important that he be in our, well, to put it mildly, not

easy times. well, because our military is absolutely heroic, and today is the day of the defenders . connection with the cossacks, they call themselves cossacks, they are called cossacks, and in this logic, in this field, we talk about them, remember them and honor them in every way, should we somehow take the heroic epic of the ukrainian cossacks and use it consciously absolutely now for, for example, education for construction of some correct ideologies that will be useful to us, what do you think, historians, you understand how it works, and that is why i will tell you that it depends on what you want to get out of it and what tool to use, you see, the heroic epic is a completely natural way development of any culture in europe and in many cultures kharkiv e in britain

e e ultra epos of king arthur not only did not interfere with the british, but on the contrary is one of the objects of their pride songs about roland e combines the old french with old spanish literature , in the end, myth-making about the scandinavian vikings is now extremely commercially successful in america, and it would be extremely stupid if ukraine did not have its own heroic mythology, its own heroic epic, and if we did not use it, we just need to understand that this is literature and as literature. it should remain within the framework of literature. we should study the heroic epic in schools in literature classes. we should

sponsor ukrainian cinema. vyshnevetskyi is a georgian, vityaz in the skin of a tiger, but this is a game movie, and if we don't cross this border, what kind of flirting is this? if we do n't play around, then everything will be just perfect , because when you're in russia, russia is an example of a country in which national mythology crossed the line from literature to culture in the broadest sense, it passed into politics and this led russia to the state in which it is now in ukraine, in no way can you go this way, culture must remain culture and politics must be justified by other things as such