and even when i see the latest message that once again someone is leaving this government or experts have said that the iron dome is not suitable for ukraine, i agree that the iron dome is not the system we need now in israel there are other systems against missiles that will suit us that were developed to counter medium and long-range ballistic and cruise missiles, and therefore they can be supplied but again, there is a political aspect here, they were developed by the united states, by the way israel's portrait air defense systems of various types connected by the states for their money with their technologies, so there can be a positive influence of the biden administration if they can convince israel that it is time to help ukraine, as for south

korea, here again there is a great deal of the united states because south korea is the closest ally of the united states in asia, and that's why i think that there can be active cooperation with south korea, by the way, now poland has become very active its work with the defense-industrial complex of south korea and eh, only the programs of defense equipment are going in other directions, so i think that it is possible to work here too eh and here the only thing is that again in all these cases the united states occupies a central role and here it is a little unclear to me, on the one hand, there is full support, on the other hand, just in the systems about there is some kind of skidding, it is not clear to the end. to me personally , that is, there is no such impulse that could simply launch, for example, evaluations as much as possible

transfer to ukraine the old complexes of the petriv complexes. for example, what can be done with israel , what can be done with the same south korea, where the united states has both a technological and financial contribution to this system and has the ability to actually influence the policy of the same government of south korea regarding assistance to ukraine or participation in the lend-lease framework opens up the possibility, for example, to finance south korean factories and controlling bureaus. well , it’s just that companies engaged in these projects can finance them directly within the framework of a lend-lease for that for them to manufacture these er complexes, that is, different means simply the participation of the united states in this defense industry, in principle israel and south korea can participate here, but this sh- for some reason er, this process has not yet been launched, in any case, i have not heard or seen it opened sources that lend-lease, especially from the point of view of

attracting our foreign partners, such as the southern part of israel, it has already been launched practically, but thank you for this extremely interesting conversation, and i would like to remind our viewers that on the espresso channels , mykhailo was actually the head ancient organizations of geopolitics sirisoch network this is how we perceive the development of the air defense system in view of the results of rammstein 6 and let's hope that these changes will happen very quickly in order to really strengthen the potential of our air and anti-missile defense on this , stay with me on the espresso channel espresso book award readers' choice 2021 became the largest in the 5 years of its existence,

almost 21,000 ukrainians took part in the competition, including about seven thousand children in the first stage, we we feel more and more interest from publishing houses and authors who submit their books to us, our son joins us and new experts who choose for readers short letters for voting, the expert jury of the awards chose only three finalist books in the literature for children category, it is lost in the camp by nastya muzychenko a suburban trip to a mountain camp by oleksa dovbush , vasyl karpyuk's secret of strength, about the opryshki band and sea-pig detective ivan andrusiak, about the sweet-toothed gerard, were chosen by young ukrainians for three months their favorite author and the book, meanwhile, the authors shared with us how difficult it is to adapt adult things in the children's world in this book and historical facts and folklore legends, so uh, it was probably a

bit difficult, of course, to translate such an adult story for a children's format, but at the same time a character with superpowers like oleksa dovbush is well suited to this. you speak the truth, you only speak the truth in an accessible child. and when you want to make up something for yourself, imagine something for yourself , fantasize and try to beat it hit the nail on the head, uh, this one, well, in some stories, it can really help in life, well, it’s very real, it will help children to relax in the camp and have a great time and not get lost , the main thing is not to get lost in the camp, children voted for their favorite book not only from ukraine and far abroad in norway and jordan, in addition, thanks to the

joint efforts of the non-governmental organization deforom and the espresso tv channel, the number of libraries participating in the award increased to 625, and our independence was directly monitored by observers from the biker team according to the vote count itself, instead, the full-scale invasion of russia into ukraine changed the lives of all citizens, but thanks to our armed forces, ukrainians continue to live, learn to work and read, and despite the difficulties, the organizing committee of the book award still announced the winner. so , the winner in the literature for children nomination of the express book award is the readers' choice the book was published by the publishing house of the author ivan andrusiak guinea pig detective i congratulate you the winner ivan andrusiak shared with us that he was sure of his victory because he also worked as an editor with other books that were finalists of the award , therefore, the victory of one of them meant a victory, and for

him those books passed the same thing, but the one that won the interrar, gerard, the porcine detective, so we are once again very happy, thank you to the espresso tv channel, which introduced this truly honest award, i thank you to present the award while the award is already on its way to its owner ivan andrusiak continues to surprise the little ones with his stories during this time the author managed to publish a new book gerard partizan according to the writer this book is very important now because children need to be able to talk about the war so that ukrainians don't think about it, no matter what they talk about, the first place is still the war, the war and our

victory, seven days a week from monday, monday, seven different spheres of human activity, sports, culture , politics, eight presenters, espresso, journalists , experts, opinion leaders in the regime real-time news about the most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso in airplane cabins behind the monitors of radar stations at the control points of anti-aircraft missile systems on thousands combat positions throughout the territory of our country, they are bringing victory closer every day. thanks to the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine , they do not consume a generator and a single kilowatt of electricity from the city, and in

lviv on rynok square, if at the beginning of the week it was drowned in darkness, now the street lights are working, the street lights are not turned off in the city hall made such a decision for safety reasons. also, in order to avoid road accidents in everything else, communal structures switched to a mode of strict economy , the city council decided to turn off all fountains without the lights remained on the facades of buildings, monuments of architecture, the owners of hotels, restaurants and cafes were asked to turn off advertising signs and even internal lighting where there is no need for this, and as you can see, far from all large shops and shopping centers really turned off everything possible but with regard to other institutions, half of them still have garlands and light bulbs shining near coffee shops, neon names of drinks and tobacco at every step of the pharmacy, some have turned off the external

lighting and some have not. and this is after they were huge power outages, let me remind you that at the beginning of the week, russian rockets attacked lviv region and hit critical infrastructure objects, this led to an energy collapse of the city's power supply. it was possible to restore the city's power supply by alternative means . residents of dnipropetrovsk region felt what it was like to sit without electricity. for three days, the enemy attacked critical infrastructure objects . infrastructure, after that the majority of communities in the region, including the regional center, decided to abandon street lighting, but as of yesterday in dnipro, they decided to partially turn on the lights because the townspeople started to complain en masse that it is difficult to get home from work in the dark, so now the street lighting will be on schedule, the lights will be on until 20:00 in the evening, the lighting of the bridges until midnight, the most intriguing was how it will react to calls to save business, we drove through several districts of the dnipro in the big

supermarkets and shops, mostly signs they don’t light up but there are such trading networks where you can see glowing names from afar, there are also many small establishments that work with illumination, we saw several glowing names of small pharmacies the names of the pawnshops were shining in the shops, the names of the pawnshops were glowing, as for the street lighting, even if you check the clock at exactly eight in the evening, it was really turned off. odessa is now unrecognizable. it has never been so dark here. at first glance, the streets are shining, the lanterns are working, but those who have seen the evening pre-war odessa will recognize the current energy saving regime immediately. it is turned off on many floors, there was a lot of decorative illumination until now, only the windows in the houses light up in large shopping centers, the lighting in the parking lots is turned off the most arcadia is amazing, there used to be so many lights here at night, today the area is completely dark, advertisements

on billboards are not working, decorative lights and hotel signs are not working, it is also dark at the railway station, the buildings in the city center, in particular , the opera house, but the shop windows and signs of small shops, cafes and restaurants are illuminated, although in city ​​hall after the freemasons attacked the infrastructure, even the movement of electric transport during peak hours was limited, citizens are urged to use shuttle taxis olena chernyaeva marichka kuzhik anastasia neverina furdak tsn 1+1 marathon is the only news and as reported by the representative of the dtek company in kyiv, in particular thanks to the reduction in electricity consumption, the power industry managed to stabilize the situation and the need for forced shutdowns at this time there is no attention from the amount until 9:00 , also from 17 to 22 turn off all non-critically important electrical appliances, help restore the country's power grid yesterday, i didn't want to, today i have already changed my mind, elon

musk will finance this with sterling for ukraine. even if starlink loses money and other companies receive billions of taxpayers' dollars, we will continue to finance the ukrainian government for free in the future, elon musk noted this in a post. in recent weeks, there have been scandalous discussions around the entrepreneur after he proposed the kind of peace plan for ukraine that was needed to give part of the territory to russia in order to avoid a nuclear war. and recently he said that his company can no longer finance starlinks for the front line in ukraine and appealed to the pentagon for financing, also according to musk's words, because of the war, russia is trying to destroy the operation of its satellite internet system. and then about the wonderful gift for the day of defenders of ukraine , president zelensky called it that and thanked his american colleague and the people of the united states for the new package of military aid, according

to the signed by joe biden on the eve of the decree, the total amount of aid will be 725 million dollars, they will purchase and send additional ammunition for himers systems - 23,000 of artillery shells, shells for remote anti-tank mine systems, high-speed anti-radar missiles, as well as small arms, medical equipment and multi-purpose wheeled vehicles, plans to increase military aid to our country . meeting of eu foreign ministers on october 17 and at the same meeting in the hatch the european union plans to expand the military program training of ukrainian volunteers for up to 15,000 recruits, today, october 16, the historic 20th congress of the communist party of china begins,

at which it will be decided whether to extend the powers of this zimpina for a third term. for 10 years in power, he conducted a very sharp anti-corruption campaign, during which more than 4.5 million party functionaries were punished in one way or another, and the party leadership was completely restructured, so observers expect that the congress will cement the rule of people under whom china is becoming more and more authoritarian, and relations with the united states and the west in general are even more tense . well, we have light news to conclude. elina svitolina became a mother and even managed to show the first joint family photo in which the daughter's hand can be seen, the little one was named skye for elina and her husband, who is also a tennis player, hayley manfis - this is the first

child to speak. once again called on those who care to help and inform ukraine in order to bring victory closer as soon as possible , we are working on this and we are all together and the dark times will definitely be a minute because behind us is the truth and victory we will be behind us echoes and nights throughout ukraine and until we meet under the cossack times under the cossack cross we protect our homeland land we fight for the truth and water we believe in our victory glory to the defenders of ukraine unconquered cities of ukraine odesa,

a picturesque city on the shores of the black sea since ancient times, the territory of modern odesa was a piece of cake for the ottoman empire and the russian empire, nazi germany, and today for fascist russia, but don't get on my mother's nerves , she has a ukrainian heart. they put up leaflets and blow up traitors, they are bringing victory closer and because of them the

enemy is burning under their feet, the earth is burning because it is our land. glory to the ukrainian partisans, what to do if you are under the debris of the house, assess the environment, call for help, report where you are, stay calm, wait for the debris to be removed, if no one can hear you, try to free your arms and legs, if you are not sure of your strength, patiently call for help, if possible, use the phone, knock on the pipes, the heating batteries if no one hears , carefully disassemble the shaft, try not to touch what everything is supported on, free yourself, look for yourself if possible, give yourself first

aid if you know the likely location victims under the rubble, report it to the rescuers your help can save lives what you talked about and what the experts and the military warned about and it happened losing the war on the front the russians began to attack our energy infrastructure in the past week hundreds of rockets and drones hit ukraine but our energy system survived with weapons but it still works, but what happens next, how events can unfold and how each of us can help hold this front, we will talk about this today on the air of the night watch nataliya ostrovska, i'm yevhen plinsky, energy expert gennadiy ryabtsev is visiting us, i'm glad

to see you on the air, i congratulate you. let's start with the most important and most relevant, and after a week of attacks on our power system, what is its state, what should citizens know about it in order not to succumb to one on the one hand, panic, on the other hand, to understand the real state of affairs of the unified energy system of ukraine is a very reliable object, a stable object designed for very significant impacts, including external ones, including military and this reliability has been proven already after october 10-11, when there was significant enough damage to low-lying infrastructure facilities for substations for thermal power plant units,

but we see that backup systems were involved and although in some regions of ukraine temporary emergency shutdowns of consumers, however , now the absolute majority of those areas that are not near the front line, they are with electric energy and restrictions. if they are introduced, then they are short-lived. that's enough it was quickly possible to restore electricity and even the prime minister of ukraine denismagal said on october 10, after a massive such attack across ukraine, that the electricity supply had been restored by the evening, but still , this is what every ukrainian should know now, but we understand that we still need to save energy , we need to know ukrainians have certain rules that, first of all, 1 2 3 so that ukrainians understand, unfortunately,

the government, neither local self-government bodies , nor transmission or distribution system operators can guarantee 100% electric power supply because no one can predict where it will fly in the next one. yes, there is a margin of safety in the system to a margin of reliability , there are backup systems, there are repair crews, there are super dispatchers who work around the clock, and yet, failures are still possible due to regular destructions , any system still has that e-e that point a-a hm after which it will be difficult to restore it in full in the unified energy system of ukraine to this point is still far away because since soviet times very large margins

of safety have been laid but the problem of the ukrainian energy system it has always been the case that the so-called basic power, which is distributed evenly throughout the day, was sufficient, and there was a lack of power to meet the needs of the peak hours, that is, what time is it from eight to ten in the morning when we all wake up and go to work, and it is approximately from 5:00 p.m. and then until 8:00 p.m., sometimes until 10:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. when everyone returns from work and starts turning on everything in the apartment, starting with the light and ending with, you know , televisions and computers computers and everything else with the right machines and practice, and sometimes it happens that, for example, an electric stove, there are four hotplates, an oven, a kettle, um, um, everyone, i don’t

know what else can be there, and there somewhere, uh, everything is on , all the lights are working somewhere, the tv has started, the family, the car although the whole family eats breakfast somewhere or dinner there, and this is the situation, it is very difficult now, because the main blows were inflicted on precisely those objects that provide this satisfaction of this very caregiving load, that is, we have a normal regime electricity consumption and there is peak loads in the frame and during the day, so in the morning, in the morning and in the evening, and you and in the evening, the main peak - it is clear, in the evening, it is there somewhere from 18 to 20 , well, there is the maximum that is consumed, and hm, the main thing for us to understand here is that there are two ways of normal passage. this is it during the peak period, and when

a large number of energy facilities are damaged. the first method is the forced shutdown of the so-called emergency shutdowns, which for some reason journalists call fan shutdowns. although they did not believe in any way because there is no fan there is a continuous disconnection of those consumers, first those that are not critical activities that are not critically important, for example, advertising boards and the lighting of buildings, in fact, lighting except for emergency, and some work of some entertainment centers, stadiums , and everything else. so far, you know, as long as there is electricity , you can afford it, but you need to look at the recommendations given by

the energy experts, if the energy experts say that we can there will be problems with satisfying our demand in the evening, well, let's listen to these recommendations, these advices, these appeals, that is, we should not be forced to be disconnected from electricity . no one asks us for this, no one addresses us with this, it is simply necessary at the same time do not turn on a large number of powerful electrical devices in the morning and especially in the evening, what does this mean, powerful devices a warm floor was mentioned, but a warm floor is maybe one for my household, somewhere in kyiv, or in the kyiv region, there are hundreds, but powerful devices are considered to be those that are somehow

connected with the heating of some liquid, well, for example, there is a washing machine is it a boiler, a kettle, or any other device where there is some kind of liquid , for example, an electric convector where there is some kind of high-molecular liquid, some coolants or some kind of lubricant, or soviet convectors, that is, these are all devices if they are turned on at the same time and especially if you turn them on in all multi-apartment buildings in cities with millionaires, they significantly load the electrical system, this is the peak consumption of which we want. well, you want to lower it, and to cut these peaks, it is enough for each of us to simply turn off the tv if we go to the kitchen, if we go e- in the living room, turn off something. what does that mean in the kitchen? it continues to work.

if we want to wash something, please do it either during the day or at night. well, most of the correct machines we have have programming. on the second third of the night, the temperature is definitely dropping for ukrainians now, they can wake up at night and want to warm up or in the evening, that is, no one restricts any problems, no one says that you sit in the cold in the dark because it is bad so far thanks to the efforts of the energetics. and here is such a threat that everything everything everything everything is gone collapse destroyed 30% destroyed 15% of the energy system well, someone really wants it, and we are gathering in order to analyze these stories because there is a lot on every topic in kyiv, especially from the russian side in order to cause a panic of misunderstanding in the

heads of citizens of the reality of the situation and we have to sort this out exactly and they want to create a cold bone among the ukrainians in the homes of such a new concept. there are power plants, there are hydroelectric plants, there are thermal generators, which of them are involved in the production of this peak maneuvering power, how do those that work stably, which ones are not affected hit by russian missiles, well, all the stations are now working, eh, nuclear plants, with the exception of the zaporizhia npp, of course, eh, they emit this base load evenly throughout the day , in percentages, how much is eh, well, before the war, it was a little more than 50 %, well, there is 55, sometimes up to 60% of the total energy consumption, now what you

use, what they produce is enough to provide for almost everyone during the day, even if other sources are not used, well, that is, conditionally. yes, if we reduce the heating load on and peak consumption in the morning and in the evening, the nuclear power plant copes with the needs of the ukrainians, yes, two nuclear hydroelectric power plants, these thermal plants, which are still working, but for example, the same hydroelectric power plants, or those called hydro- accumulating plants, they can store a certain amount of water in order to conduct it because of the turbines, when necessary, there is a need for additional electrical energy, but recently, yes. if we saw the dnipro, people were scared, really, it is not necessary