to provide for almost everyone during the day, even if other sources are not used, well, that is, conditionally, if we reduce the heating load on and consumption in peak times in the morning and in the evening, then nuclear energy will cope with the needs of ukraine, well, that is, nuclear hydroelectric power plants, which thermal stations still work, but for example the same hydroelectric plants or those called hydro storage plants, they can store a certain amount of water in order to pass it through turbines when necessary the need for additional electrical energy, but recently we even saw an increase in the level of the dnipro in obolon, people were really scared, there is no need to be scared, because it is not some sort of dam break. just if you are the government, there is some equipment and the same. well

, there were problems at the kyiv chp and the trypil chp there were problems around them, and hmm , and it was necessary to provide electric power to everyone, what needed to be done, compensators were needed. electrical energy, and this compensated for the lack of electrical energy that occurred as a result of the strikes, and therefore it was actually possible to restore the energy supply to critical infrastructure facilities for various enterprises there that are engaged in the production of critical products, important products for water utilities, hospitals and everything that cannot to work without electricity and need this electricity 24/7. you see how it is correct

to talk about it, because in the information space they started talking again after the missile strikes what do you see, the dams are releasing water because they are going to hit the dnipro hydroelectric power plants, er, they are going to hit the others on the kievskaya hydroelectric power station and they want to flood the whole of ukraine, and people started shaking again, because well, as proof, they demonstrated the rise in the water level in the dnieper and explained it in simple words. well, er it is interesting that this water can be used further downstream of the dnieper in the same way at other power plants , again to unload the thermal generation, deposit it somewhere in the storage located downstream of the dnieper and use it when it that is, a unified energy system is needed, it is a very smart system, it is built in such a way that if something happens to some at some object, it is possible to supply electricity from other sources or

from other sources, e-e, for example, thermal hydrogen generation, nuclear generation or from other areas or from other subsystems, that is, we have this unified energy system, this is a set of subsystems that allow each region to work separately and help each region that has suffered the greatest damage with inflows of electrical energy. for example, the northern subsystem suffered the most damage where electricity is supplied kharkiv chernihiv sumy region kharkiv thermal power station-5 was very badly damaged kremenchugsk tpp was damaged and the zmiiv tpp was damaged, well, that is, there are large objects that need restoration, but due to the fact that the system is unified, it does not break up into separate islands, it uses the opportunities that were laid down back in soviet

times by very intelligent soviet engineers who did everything to ensure that even during the war the whole system worked reliably and stably and provided everyone with electrical energy as much as possible, and now after the introduction of these energy facilities that were built in soviet times, they are replaced by european ones. is it possible to replace something with a boiler unit there, for example, in the 1960s, replace it with something produced by siemens last year? we can use this situation to change our energy system. this is roughly what is happening. when the energy expert said that before the war, ukraine and the ukrainian energy system needed decentralization , rational expansion, ukraine needed to implement the

principles of energy democracy. energy, other energy from any of the various sources and, first of all, to do so as not to depend on anyone, and this is this independence from someone, it becomes a guarantee and of the further development of the system and these principles were laid down and the energy strategy of ukraine until the 35th year and the energy security strategy were recently adopted last year at the end of the year. that is, these are documents that set certain directions of development, and this development accelerated during the war and the changes accelerated during

the war, they can be imperceptible individually to every citizen, but the fact that we are now, most of us, i understand everything that happens in saltivka, for example, in kharkiv or somewhere in in kherson or oblast or in donetsk along the line of the e-e front well, the energy workers are really doing everything there. everything is possible, they go immediately after the armed forces of ukraine, immediately after them, restoring electricity, energy supply and communication, definitely what you mentioned about the fact that we receive assistance and quality the netherlands was mentioned. it seems to me that this concerns more the restoration of the distribution networks of some transformers, that is, it is also important because it will be like zaporozhets and mercedes to combine normally. they

will cooperate with these soviet europeans. so do zaporozhets and mercedes, they use the same fuel and there is gasoline and there is gasoline, so why not, that is, if we have a gasoline engine that can still produce electricity, then why not use it? that is, we should not take something from this refuse if it works. if it works effectively, then let it work. if it benefits people. and as these or other objects work, well, they need to be decommissioned and replaced with new ones. this is a normal evolution. there is no need to turn something off and wait. until they supply a new one, we will replace one source with another , and add a source, make reserves and make reserves , including the reserve of electric power, let it stand, let it not be used now, but

if something happens, then we will have the opportunity not to depend on anyone and provide ourselves with the necessary the amount of fuel, the required amount of energy, this is the ideology of the changes taking place in the ukrainian energy sector, and they began to take place even before the war. export of electricity, which took place until october 10, but we can temporarily refuse because if burshtyn, in particular, the operation of the burshtyn tpp will be restored to the full extent of energy generation, energy transmission, then the supply to the energy system of eastern europe will also be restored. and what volumes are we talking about? yes, it is approximately somewhere there, 100 million dollars per month, maybe somewhere, well, again, it is so-so, you know, the

average temperature in the ward. because here everything depends on the volume and the price, and the price is completely the volume is constantly changing, not in the monetary equivalent, but in the volume of electricity production - somewhere around 600 mw. well, plus from every hour as a percentage of the total electricity production in ukraine in ukraine, well, no, this is a small amount, well , consumption now, uh, well, at the peak hours, about 15 gw, well, 0:6, and it went on for export. well, again, well, 15 is another average temperature in the chamber, well, very funny, so we have, first of all, losses of industrial production in the war zone, a decrease in electricity consumption there because it is actually not there, that is, in our country, as at the beginning of the war, they explained that we cannot have

critically insufficient volumes because consumption has dropped a lot, and this concerned electricity and gas. industrial region, the main consumers of electricity in the industrial sector in the real sector of the economy were exactly the regions located on the left bank of left bank ukraine. well, let's say even in the southern part and it is quite clear that now, chemical enterprises, metallurgical enterprises, machine-building enterprises, donetsk region, dnipropetrovsk region , mykolaiv region, well, they work kharkiv region they work, let's say, at minimum revolutions and therefore hardly consume electricity, so,

again, well, misfortune helped, if consumption was at the same levels, we would still have to stop production or suspend production, because then there would be a lack of overflow, but now i emphasize once again that problems may arise due to continued shelling, so here is this advice on turn off unnecessary electrical appliances from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. if you do not use them, spread out the use of powerful electrical appliances between hours of the day this is what forms the so-called culture of energy consumption , europeans have long been taught this culture war i think it will speed up the learning of this culture of ukrainians very quickly we are learning

under the conditions of war, next i want to talk about the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant in general about nuclear energy but before that, let's take a short break 1+1 returns to the air night watch we are talking about the ukrainian energy front, an energy expert is visiting us at dilyavtsevo. next, i would like to ask about the temporary loss of the zaporizhzhia npp, but within the framework of this structure that you explained in general, the general energy system, we understand that nuclear energy itself now plays a key role in filling this system with electricity in fact, how much is the power loss for our system at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and do we have a capacity reserve in those nuclear power plants that remain in operation in order to increase the possibility of electricity production within the framework of that well, let's be frank, shelling can and

will continue zaporizhia npp is the most powerful in europe, why did it become so, why was it built exactly at this point where it is now arriving because it was provided, it provided electrical energy to industrial enterprises this is the same cluster, which i mentioned before the break , and now it is almost completely inactive, does not produce products, and this means that before the war, the zaporizhzhia station was the first to produce especially if it is about nuclear generation, if the physical safety of the station is violated, then all the protocols require its shutdown, which was done, although with a rather long delay, now all the reactors of the station are transferred to the cold shutdown mode and they do not generate electrical energy, they do not

release it in the topic now the problem that exists at the zaporizhzhia station is ensuring the normal operation of all cooling systems, and for this, the energy of the zaporizhzhia tpp used to be used, and now sometimes due to the destruction of the dnipro line there, in particular of power transmission, sometimes this station comes to use diesel fuel on its own from its own generators, and here again problems arise because this diesel fuel must be delivered to the gas station, the russians do not want to do this, and in fact, they do not allow cargo from that fuel, that is, convoys with this fuel, although the energy atom has repeatedly said that he is ready to provide all the necessary amount of this resource, well, we have what we have,

unfortunately, so far in zaporizhzhya, the eu is in the safest regime of those possible under such a state. well, it is safe to call the regime when there in russian the military well, but from what is available, it is the best of the possible riches, they are trying to provide something in the near future, but well, but we have already seen how they work and how they react sluggishly, well, something is going to increase their number, they are going to make money, mr. was in kyiv in in moscow, he agreed on something, but he is so-and-so, well, you know us, there are tik tok fighters, yes, and he is similar somewhere, but he is not on tik toki, he is on twitter, he occasionally

posts photos of his beloved there, well, in my opinion in my opinion it would be better if he gave some results and not what he is trying to do, because you know, try to work, the red cross, we have all seen the effectiveness of their work, then he can continue to play the card of the zaporizhzhia npp, how dangerous is it, well, after the liberation of kherson, i think that the russians are forced will leave the zaporizhzhia npp in europe, there are compensators that we could invite within the framework of, for example, let's simulate the situation of a powerful shelling of ukraine, the situation is beyond the controllable limits, and we uh, we don't really need energy assistance there are such powers, the best power that exists in

ukraine is the power of the intellect of the ukrainian power engineers maxima 300 km no, what are they doing, those guys well, just me, well, one more front of ours is powerful, this is, well, well, energy is one of those industries where until the last for years, they tried to keep politicians out, and thanks to this, she worked more or less normally, despite the fact that there were accusations, there were accusations of some oligarchs that they were doing something there, inter was doing something, they could do something there to do with revenues, but this is what concerns the technical part. god forbid that even after the war, politicians do not get involved in this way. of course, the combined power system can count on part of the partial assistance from europe, because in the first weeks

after the war, it was initially carried out in a test mode, but now we can actually say that in the working mode the synchronization of our systems in the european one is just right, yes, on the eve of the war , we joined the european energy sector, this means that we can to export energy and not only from the burshtyn tpp , and we can import energy and not only at the burshtyn power plant, but still have high hopes for this import. 15 gb yes consumption yes well maybe this will help someone and the second price is still the price, unfortunately, due to the flaws of the energy models used in europe , it is overpriced, extremely overpriced, hope

for free help on emergency transfer yes it is possible, but it can be flows over there for several hours if something flies into the western system, a subsystem, more precisely, still the main hopes should be placed in work well, just as we have all hopes, the armed forces of ukraine rely on the power of defense. exactly, all hopes they rely on the energeticians who, that is, on this and on these forces on the energy forces of ukraine that are concentrated in ukrenergo in the regional energy at all power plants those repair crews that go here immediately after the e-e soldiers on the de-occupied in the territories, they told me a story that the guys from the repair brigades are pushing the military to vacate

the settlements as soon as possible because their shift is coming to an end and they need to restore another power line. for this energy system, i think that somewhere up to 100,000 people who work in one way or another are involved in those uhm at those facilities that now provide us all with electrical energy, thousands in the army to the energy department, yes, well, actually, what should we say, because we know that the military is vacating populated areas, they are moving on, and we see some in this regard, eh. i call on everyone to demonstrate their respect for the energy department by turning off unnecessary electrical devices that they don't need, and well. some of my colleagues say that the state should provide everything, but

local self-government bodies should take care of it, and we can't do anything. so what's there? well, i'll turn off the light bulb . i answer the guys that first of all, unfortunately, the war and the state is not able to provide for everyone, it will not be able to guarantee that the next rocket will not arrive. well, it does not have such capabilities, even in israel, that iron dome , they. with a destroyer, it can damage another substation, yes, fast missiles , yes, yes, there are such daggers there, only n-, well, in general yes, yes, they say that one light bulb does not solve anything, it solves 12 million

households in our country. imagine one, every household on the 17th to some one there 19-20 hours turn off one light bulb and that's 12 million per 100 watts, that's how much 1.2 kw yes well, a maximum of 10% of e-e consumption is one single light bulb and if you and i don't participate in even such a small well, i don't know how to call it actions, if you want, it means that we don't care what ukraine will be like tomorrow, if we listen to this, then we will form a political culture and a so-called energy-efficient consciousness, and this will help us in the following years after the victory to fulfill something that will happen together with the state

it is useful not only for us but also for the whole country as a whole and it is very easy to do for this you don’t even need to do anything you don’t need to do nothing don’t turn it on don’t turn it on don’t turn it on turn it on extra every night uh how much can we save if we can not charge it well then it will not provide communication, if it is not charging, it means that the phone needs to be charged in an hour, even when there is a charge, you can save so much that well, i don't think that this will somehow allow it no, well, here you know if you have a boiler at the highest temperature 24 hours a day it is not set to the eco mode, for example, the economy mode, yes, but it is at the maximum, then it is, er, from

its work, it is redundant, let’s say, unproductive, ineffective, well, it can be replaced there, i don’t know , charge the phone 365 times yes, so what to bring to the economic mode here devices that work in standby mode, because there is a red light or a green light or a white light burning somewhere, this means that the device works in standby mode . well, if you use me, turn it off at least for the night. well, there is one a light bulb and one appliance there, how much, 10 w. and if you have one computer, computer, monitor , tv, microwave oven, if i don't know, there's an electric oven, there's some kind of kettle or coffee maker, i don't know. well, i've collected 70 w, we're forming a new

culture yes, this is a normal practice in any european country, and they all do it there, and why do they do it? it’s not that they get uh, well, such small salaries that they can’t pay for electricity, and can they pay for electricity? large quantities but in their in their income the payment of these housing and communal services, which well, it is very expensive in fact in europe, especially in the northern countries . so it takes 5-7% there. and we have up to 50, and this means not only that we receive less, although this is primarily and the fact that we use what we have inefficiently and irrationally is that what we have is just an understanding of how it is possible to

save a little bit of it e reduce the use of electricity, thermal energy , gas, water, cold, hot, and it will lead to it to the fact that we will be frugal and irrational not only to fuel energy, but to everything that surrounds us to the question of how to survive the winter if we follow these rules about which you said yes , it is possible to survive it more or less will be a very powerful answer to russia and personally to putin who spent about a billion dollars on these shellings in a week, and by their actions, the ukrainians can now demonstrate the ineffectiveness of this influence, that is, our energy workers are working at five and a half, yes, our the energy system is powerful, it is balanced , it has compensators, the ukrainians know how to save electricity, they know how to maintain a functioning, functioning

system, and this in the general staff of russia may be a reason to submit a report on the ineffectiveness of such shelling, how are they sold, they will submit the report that big pooh requires, but the most important thing for us is for it to really happen. yes, it should be shelled, they don’t even tell there that 100% of the energy system has been completely destroyed, that’s when they will stop shelling with electric kettles friends, i propose to conclude with this. i think that you have heard the main thesis. first of all, you understood how the energy system of ukraine works, how it is built, what is maneuvering capacity, what are consumption peaks, when you need to turn off unnecessary devices and uh, let's let's uh, let's hear this

let's use these tips and really support our energy workers, we support our front and we will not allow putin to gain the effectiveness of his attacks on our energy structure, and winter is ahead and it will really be difficult because let's already learn to save and protect the resources that we have night watch natalya ostrovska i was in galpiyskyi on shared it an energy expert was visiting us once again we are saving electricity until we meet keep calm and trust the energy workers the power supply will be restored quickly maybe the guns and the tank will be raked again wheat on the rope with me, and the mother will cry and mourn when her sons go to war, someone will give a

sweet kiss at the end, and someone will wave a tear, and maybe someone will lose faith and strength while saving their lives one thing, but not me, i will not stand up, no matter how much it hurts. for our dear and beloved land, i am happy to take on all the fires, weapons on the field, medicines, equipment, to whom to list, this is just this choice, i wonder if you want to contribute to the defense of the state, but we know how you invest in military bonds, support the cess now, buy a military bond worth 1,000 hryvnias, dollars or euros and return your money with interest. let your money already work for

our joint victory, together with the sums, the number of deposits is not limited, the child is on the bons.gov.ua website, well always laughed in the face of the enemies under the tsars, survived the bullets, stood up under the hammer and sickle, did not lose themselves, there is no such strength to destroy ukraine, it will not work