the occupied territory was either bombed or stopped, there was actually a shortage of eggs, ah, will there be eggs at all, but now we will talk with oleg penzeny, what prices can still shock us, so after we see the story from our journalists, they collected all the available information about eggs in stores and on the counters of local markets today you can buy eggs from 65 hryvnias, the prices are biting, but there are no fewer buyers because of that, as saleswoman olga says, the jump in the price of goods is related to the war, because dozens of farms mercilessly destroyed by the russian occupiers this year, since there was a bomb there, they planted it in the beginning of august that year , the egg is three months late, that is, the old hen has given birth, but the young one is not yet our heart to buy a dozen factory

eggs, it will be expensive for a few more months, economists predict the same situation will affect other products, besides, in august, when our team inspected local markets, sellers warned about the inevitable increase in prices, doctor of economics lidia horoshkova agrees with this situation expected, and all because of inflation, so fluctuations of the dollar exchange rate against the background of general inflation, autumn has come to us, the autumn of this year is not warm, and, unfortunately , all this together affected eh. of course, the average citizen is interested in how the situation will develop in the future, and what can be expected in this context, what can we expect, unfortunately , there will still be growth because you and i are moving from the autumn period to the winter period, but we fully understand with you that any price can be set as high as possible, but it must be acceptable

traditionally, home-made eggs are more expensive than farm eggs. pavlina petrivna, a housewife, has 45 chickens on her farm. she says that this year they are not laying very often, and this trend is relevant for all bird owners. old chickens are now laying 1/2 the whole summer. two testicles a day, and the young kurii have not yet laid, they are in the spring, so they must be laid for the winter instead. although they complain about the prices, they buy eggs because they are most often used for breakfast or to make pancakes are they forced to buy home-made baked goods because they are forced to buy an egg for breakfast, or are they fried, well, just as well , on the quick hand, well, the pace of europe is that it is normal, the price there is 2 €, that it is still

normal in ukraine, yes, that you can live normally in general, experts emphasize the consumer the basket in ukraine will become more expensive by about 40% compared to last year's data, so will the prices of eggs until they decrease on the contrary, they will increase within the limits of the new indicators love gerashchenko oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva now mrs. pavlina has 45 chickens can be considered an oligarch, because if they are close to the size of the mind, they will all start rushing. well , those who came from europe say yes, in europe, eggs are worth two €."

good afternoon. by the way, for the lady who keeps 45 e-e chickens to be an oligarch, she should at least keep some personal information of the director of the economic discussion club. well, maybe she will have a page on facebook and it will already be equalized and will be sold there for uah 200 a dozen p olezhe well, in fact, there are so many ukrainians. well, for example, i like to bake there. it's definitely there eggs everywhere yes, even if we save money, there are times when we cannot do without eggs and what should we expect, what prices might be and whether there will be no eggs at all, no well, first of all, there won't be, taras , secondly, look here, er, yours in the story, the journalist showed the eggs are so expensive, in fact, insukova , yes, today we have uah 48 a dozen, well, that is, yehor saw 52. yesterday i specifically went in, took a photo

of 52, and in the tray 52 and in the distribution, also in retail, too. i will not do advertising yesterday, but i went in yesterday to the supermarket 48 uah pravda without the tray is filled with 48 eggs, you take 48 in a ball, but 48 is less, but when you and i will see how much it cost in this period of time, a year exactly a year ago, it cost 35 hryvnias, that is, we have much more you know that vegetables have risen by almost three times, yes, by 2.8 times, and the price of eggs has risen by 50%. we are even less than 50. yes, and the problem is growing, everything is getting more expensive, and people have a minimum pension of 2,000. how many are there? 37 and eggs. well, it’s something like that. you know, you ’re used to that. well, even though you can buy eggs, there are also breakfasts. to provide for a family for a week and now eggs for 70 no, look in reality you are absolutely hello because

we are on the air and we communicate with you, we say valuable valuable prices in reality the most important thing is not just the price but the parity of purchasing power , i.e. how much are you for your income you can buy this or that product, if we assume that your income has increased more than the prices have increased, then it is even easier for you, depending on the fact that the price has become higher, so in this situation, in my opinion, it would be worth saying something else that you and i have incomes have fallen, the domestic product of ours has shrunk, that is, physical funds in our wallets, and prices have really risen and prices have risen, well, count for this year, er, 30% is expected. now it's 24.2, actually, the food basket for you and i has grown. well, it should grow by more than 32% by the end of the year to 40% in a year, that is, from december to december, there will be a 40% increase in the food basket, although, i repeat once again, there is an absolute leaders, well

, at k there, uh, vegetables, and there, the bread has grown very much, the bread has grown seriously, let's be honest, here are the eggs now they are on the rise, although i repeat once again, they simply went from a low position. let's remember with you may, april, the egg was cheaper than last year's price by about 20 percent. at that time, the situation was such that there were problems with logistics and with the import and export of eggs. how and as a result, you and i had a situation when there was an overproduction of eggs in the country and the price of an egg fell by almost 20%." of corn has clearly grown. well , today and on the world market, the country has 60 percent of one more point, but you have now shown it the poultry farm is the same, the microclimate is true. that

is, the energy costs are quite high. i won’t say how much the energy carrier actually costs today for ukrainian business. well, that is, everything is included in the price of the product. buy directly at the poultry farm and here they should bring it to the supermarket at least, true, let’s see how much pavlo-lubricating materials have grown. well, count today uah 50 per liter, yes, in the 95th there is a plus or minus. well, count there 57 uah diesel when you writes well, when you're a businessman, you take into account all these benefits, why don't we count all this when people are charged a pension well, it's unrealistic to live on 2,000 now when the purchasing power has halved and the hryvnia has devalued, well, look, in order to talk about growth well, here i am now i act as a lawyer for the authorities. well, they don't like to do this madly . to be honest, you're asking me a question

to answer. so, according to the idea, the prime minister should answer to the people, but uh, you and i are opening the draft budget for the next year. the financial document on which you and i will live for the whole next year, and we are looking at expenditures of two and a half trillion, revenues of 1,250 billion, well, that is, one trillion, 250 billion. just this one 250 that is, you and i have a big account , what we earn we spend exclusively on the war, all the social obligations of the state. that is, these are pensions, salaries of state employees, social expenses, all benefits. we finance all of this today at the expense loans well, well, the americans give us uh, one and a half billion dollars, now until the end of the year, every month, europe is trying to

give us something, we are going somewhere. excuse me, please, we are going around the world, what beggars, but we must clearly understand that at the moment, the economy of ukraine is not fit to finance social expenses, we we finance them through borrowing, that's why when we talk to you, let's increase the pension categorically, but the question is at the expense of what, sir. wait, i was also a deputy. i'm not a populist, i'm not saying that it's simple let's increase pensions. i understand that we need to take this money somewhere, but we are reading news in parallel about the fact that the payments to the head of naftogaz are unrealistic, or that the head of the supervisory board of ukrzaliznytsia has 400,000, or that of ukrposhty, well, these are not proportionate expenses when 400,000 and 2,000 or when he works in a department of the regional administration, 30 people who receive a salary and in fact go to work well, maybe in such a situation it is necessary to really implement emergency measures of economy, i am talking about this and take this money somewhere and put it here, as

regards payments to top officials at the state monopolies there, they don’t get their salaries from the budget. we have former employees of the ministry of internal affairs and all that, and i agree with the judges . i’m not talking about crazy pensions at all, but why is there a question? there is a question because this is ukrainian legislation, which the deputies voted for and the executive bodies have implement if there is a vote for such pensions for judges, more precisely, it is called life support for judges, well, at the moment, the ministry of finance cannot finance them because it believes that judges are paid a lot. well, yes the deputies should get together and change this order, well , what about us, well, you yourself are a deputy, you understand that the executive body cannot do something beyond its own personal vision. it must at least fulfill what is why it is called the executive body, that's why we actually have so what do we have? let's

take away a solid executive body . we don't have a de facto division. we have an executive body and a political will that comes from approximately one organization, and then the question is for the government. why is there no goal now to run these institutions ? restrictions on high salaries and pensions i will add somewhere. well, if we look at the draft budget for next year, the significant reductions in the state apparatus are actually very significant, and i will tell you what i am afraid of. i am afraid that this significant reduction in the state apparatus will not affect wages , but will affect the ability, first of all, the state to perform the assumed functions, that is, when who in our country is usually subject to reductions, well, you understand this very well, these draft horses in most cases, uh, and uh, it can happen the situation is that the central body of the executive power will not be fit to perform the assumed functions, it is necessary to change not just reduce the number of people , it is necessary to change the logic of the functioning of state power,

although i repeat once again that the first ones who went abroad and encountered the european bureaucracy now say, god, we they did not know that in ukraine everything is so fast and so efficient and also works with installed in this let's go back to the prices because we somehow started to talk a lot about vegetables as i wanted to ask you about eggs is great, but healthy food is vegetables. i go to the store in october and see cucumbers uah 70, tomatoes uah 70 , peppers uah 80 in ukrainian peppers uah 80, uah 90 , although a year ago i was there at the same time, uah 20 could be found ukrainian pepper, leftovers, yes , what do we need, or i understand. there is a war and everything else, well , cucumbers are almost 2 €, what should we expect then in january, when there will be frosts there -10 -15, because now it is still

plus temperature +10 + 15 in the same greenhouses that is, cucumbers will cost at current prices gas for business and electricity will cost uah 150 in winter, and tomatoes and cucumbers will cost exactly as much as a person will be able to pay for them, the seller's desire to set the maximum price always rests on the purchasing power of a specific person, and if the market accepts that price, the seller will keep that price let's be honest when we talk about vegetable prices, it's not just a war, kherson region is the vegetable capital of ukraine. in general, we have the maximum amount of vegetables for the domestic market cheap vegetables came from the south of zaporizhzhia oblast and from kherson oblast, there is now an occupation. that is, we have to understand with you that there is a large enough volume

of what was coming to the domestic market. import is the exchange rate of the dollar for bringing the goods here, which is a plus, the logistics are great, and we will be frank, the importer always puts a currency risk in the price of the product, but i am just glad to be curious when to ask the importers and for which the prices today, well, actually, what exchange rate does he put into the price of the goods that you and i are buying, do you think 36.6, don't think, 42, no, 50. well, wait, we're opening the budget for the next hour, i love this document, he's doing it fantastically. such because he makes beacons for the entire business for the next year by the end of next year we are promised 50 hryvnias for the dollar, note that this is not the cash rate. this is the official one that today is 36.6

. and in general, the medieval one is 42. th course in the product that actually puts on the shelves less days, he invests with the official stock, well , we understand the currency risk. and if you don’t sell it, and how will it lie, and then you won’t be able to get your money back, that’s why you and i are all sitting in an expensive situation today in imports, although i repeat once again, food is more expensive in europe today, and it is true, therefore, in this situation, according to our e-e, prices will continue to rise. well, it is not only our estimates of 30% of inflation, which i love in the budget for the third year of inflation, that is, how much will it be, how much will it grow and it is from that base that we reached on january 1st of the 23rd year, we have to reach another 30, that is, the food basket at least 40% more. so, well, i can’t say anything positive,

i can’t say anything that is close to the people, with incomes, the trouble is, in fact, a black trouble, because 5 million jobs are minus . well, come on. well, what are we talking about? well, today it is extremely difficult for a journalist to find a job, because i made calculations since february, the poverty level in ukraine has increased tenfold. well, we can see for ourselves. their countries about what we see on the streets and in stores, but the world bank gives such a figure, what can we expect in ten years, well, if you mentioned the world bank, i will mention the international monetary fund, which drew the prospects for next year's decline in the growth of the world economy what does this mean, it means a drop in the prices of raw materials , that ukraine is exporting its back, the truth is that the price of what we export will fall, and we will also earn from exports, if we

earn less from exports, that is, crushed stone with an outstretched hand you and i already have a debt today under 100% of gdp , it's good that they give it to us today well, it's cheap and there are a lot of grants, that is, they give money to the world bank, he also mentions among the positives that they help us and will help us, but they help us because we are fighting. let's be honest today. ukraine, well, i really don't like what i'm going to say now, but i'll say it today. ukraine pays its debts with the blood of its defenders. well, let's be honest, and we defend democracy all over the world, democratic values ​​on which everything is built, therefore, in reality, this is a very inadequate exchange, but the fact remains , please estimate one figure, we mentioned the imf, since the beginning of the war in ukraine, the imf has allocated as much as 2.7 billion dollars to ukraine, how much in general well, this amount can be considered aid in general war countries,

defense of democracy, world values, what are you talking about, 2.7 billion dollars? well, i think it's funny, and you, well, look, we finished the program. now we are discussing a new program with the international monetary fund. we don't need imf money, we need it. presence in the country as a signal to investors that it is possible to work with ukraine. this is especially necessary against the background of the fact that you and i went into restructuring, well , in fact, we declared a technical default on foreign loans, well, that is, we need the imf as an ensign. well, let's be frank in order to you will wave at them and that's all, but today we receive the main money from our american partners in the first place, and if europe gives us loans, well, long-term loans, but the americans give us grants, and quite actively, and here's the one linguiz, which has now been operational since october 1, well, count. what is it? well, it is also essentially a gift of military equipment, theoretically, if not someday, then if there is

anything left, we can either give it back or pay for the residual value, well, that is, a huge plus without the help of our partners, ukraine could not fight from an economic point of view, let's call a spade a spade, and when you and i talk about the imf, the international monetary fund, the world bank, these are international financial organizations that aim to support of the economy in the process of its recovery and development, e-e. exactly, they do not finance the war economy, they do not finance expenses related to the war in general e-e. well, you just need to understand everything that we receive with you today as aid under the conditions of providing this aid cannot be used for war, i.e. social issues oleg penzin executive director of the economic discussion club thank you very much for the expert analyzes on economic issues, they started with eggs and ended with the world bank and all donors well, she

the truth is that the imf is a marker for all other donors and those who want to give us help eh and loans are cheap let's move on petro burkovskyi and the person with whom to end this hour the executive director of the irylk kucherov democratic initiatives fund polls their results mr. peter we congratulate you good day let's discuss some the numbers and results of your latest sociological polls, in particular, now for this one. and you will comment. studies have shown that, for example , the attitude towards the collapse of the soviet union is positive assessed by 67% of ukrainians, and in the 20th year it was 49% of ukrainians, what can we say about these changes, well, these changes are very important, and i will explain why, let's not forget that russia's aggression, and in particular, the ideological justification, which is separate, and tried to in 2021,

this aggression was also a reference to soviet times, to the fact that ukraine was supposedly created by lenin, and that stalin supposedly united the ukrainian lands, and so on . we sat very firmly we saw each other according to the results of 20-21, and after february 24. when the russian army began its offensive and committed crimes and continues to commit them against people, finally, many people, and our polls showed this, showed the dynamics. how did the dynamics change? that what putin is doing is what the soviet union did, and that is why we see that now the majority of ukrainians condemn the schedule, or rather

approve the schedule of the soviet regime and approve the decision to condemn the soviet of a totalitarian regime as one that perpetrated a policy of state terror, that is, this attitude towards history has changed thanks to the policies of putin as a result of this terrible war and terrible russian crimes, people just finally understood that without the soviet union there was putin without this policy of terror of the past, there would be no policy of terror today. and by the way, if you will allow me to make one more small remark, we had a question whether the citizens agree that the war does not depend on the will of ordinary citizens, yes here is the majority of those polled. and this is an all-ukrainian survey, 56 percent wish that in fact they do not agree with this statement, that is, they share the opinion that the war is taking place, including with the tacit or explicit consent of the russians, this is very

important because they are still russians, the majority of them they share all the soviet myths and narratives, they believe that everything the soviet union did was good, and more than that, i will tell you that during the months of the war in russia, even now it is also very telling, that is, in sum, there has been a radical breakdown of civilization, we are moving in the direction of europe, russia continues to delve into its neanderthal regime, and polls in russia and ukraine testify to this. well, another important indicator for the question: how do you feel about the decision to condemn the union as a communist totalitarian regime that carries out a policy of state terror 58.8% they have a difficult attitude, that is, they condemn the union as a totalitarian regime, although two years ago there were only 34% of them, that is, an increase of more than 20% 24%, and a

plus . 56.9 have a positive attitude towards the soviet union, russia and its leaders, 56.9 negatively, only 17.9 indifferent, 17.2 , commenting on these results, you said what other conclusions can be drawn from this, and the conclusions i say are the most important thing is the dynamics, that is, the dynamics are very positive and uh- as i say, russia is losing its last levers of influence on public opinion in ukraine, do you remember once our colleagues also conducted a survey, there was a somewhat formulated question, but let 40%, according to that survey, allegedly agree with the thesis that ukrainians are russians make up a single spiritual and historical unity, so there is no such historical unity, spiritually it did not exist, in fact, it existed somewhere, somewhere in the hearts of people, but now our question is gone, this showed that everything that putin wrote in july 21st

about the unity of the supposedly ukrainian and the russian peoples don’t have it, it didn’t exist in essence, and it was only a justification for aggression, and i think that it was so in their volume and in the heads. and we also had it . so, regarding age groups, i wanted to ask you what special features of these characteristics, because in us there was such a group of young people, er, younger than me. i don't know. it's the 2000s. the year of birth is probably there before 2000, and they have children already on tik -tok in their facebook contacts. the soviet union is something so beautiful, because they didn’t read about it, didn’t know the history, but they heard these myths, everyone there is sausage at 2.20 and everything , this age category has somehow changed in your surveys of those who are against the soviet union, there is still a majority there they

approve of the collapse of the soviet union our survey asked and here is another question that we had a lot of indifferent people in the previous years, especially young people, that is, who are not interested in this aspect, then, on the one hand, the youth understood, they will be indifferent to those historical events that are not relevant, this is something distant, this it's also what they force you to teach at school, it's not always pleasant here, you can understand it from the other side, you see, yes, there was parental influence, but it changes a lot of things. and the war shows brings you to your senses. unfortunately, at such a high price, there is a rethinking of values ​​in including among the younger generation. we can see very much how many young volunteers go to the fronts, this is also an indicator, this is a very important indicator of consciousness, including historical consciousness, for the younger generation, mr. patelnyu , it is important to survey the attitude to the church and the political influence of different churches. so, in according

to your survey, 52% of the respondents believe that the activities of the ukrainian orthodox church of the moscow patriarchate actually contribute to russian aggression, and only 11% of those who considers that the uoc mp, on the contrary, contributes to the defense of ukraine, as far as it is for the ukrainian authorities and for well, and actions to limit the influence and activities of this russian orthodox church in general, because as they call themselves here, the uoc mp should influence the actions of the authorities regarding, well, actions to limit the influence of this religious organization religio-political i would say i believe that in matters of security, if there are facts that churchmen of the hierarchy of the uoc mp are participating in the war on the side of russia, they should be responsible according to the law independent of what is my public attitude, but in in general, this is indicative. in fact, it creates a certain

atmosphere of approval for the work of law enforcement agencies and it knocks the ground out from under the feet of those state officials who are still trying to protect the russian church in ukraine. in fact, the position of society shows that things should be called by their names, that the russian orthodox church in ukraine is there is no russian church, not ukrainian orthodox, accordingly, the law must be put into effect regarding the activities of these priests and slaves who are complicit in war crimes in the occupied territories and in our territories a-a, they are often collaborators and saboteurs a-a they need to be prosecuted, that is, the uoc mp has ceased to be a sacred cow for public opinion. and this is very good and concise, mr. peter. please comment on the survey, it’s so funny . in all times and peoples in which in this survey well, i will not say who is at the top, but the 23rd place of the most outstanding ukrainians of all time was taken by the

mythical character taras bulba, and its author, who invented and wrote it, mykola gogol, was only 37th place, how much in general to such ratings well, why isn't there mickey mouse or kotygoroshka or petryk pyatochkin, how seriously can you take such polls, please, very briefly, it was an open question and people called the first thing that came to mind, and of course, at the beginning of the rating are the most well-known characters are taras shevchenko , president volodymyr zelenskyi, there is bohdan khmelnytskyi, this is what comes to mind. and this is more of an experimental question, let's see later, when after the war, what will be ratings and what will be mentioned well, it's just interesting how the winner of the poll says, and i was ahead of taras bulba by 20 points, so i'm more prominent than taras , we'll tell you petro burkovsky, executive director of the ilko kucher democratic initiatives fund, or with us.