but it has been modernized many times, we now also use such s125 systems, they were repeatedly lit on television. that is, this is the peer and all these systems are suitable for them to be suitable, and they have high efficiency for destroying a-a, and once again i say cruise missiles of all types, which we are being attacked by cruise missiles of haga 101 h55 and calibers and onyx and uh, all types of shahed, which means what kind of missiles are now, and the russians are trying to shell our cities." that here the air

defense system will be exhausted first, according to the experts who disemboweled them er, long-range kamikaze drones, and their cost, well , the components of these drones means that it is from 20 to 30 thousand dollars, depending on the configuration , the missile that we destroy them with, well, the minimum cost is about 100 thousand dollars. in addition, we make the basis of our anti-aircraft defense anti-aircraft rockets of soviet production, we ourselves produced only a little of the 300. and that’s it, and where to get these rockets if we run out of them? we need any uh-uh modern western

complexes uh-uh in order to simply be able to have the potential for further uh-uh fight against russian strike means, please tell me more, here are these kamikaze drones, why are they always released with the first rays of the sun, it’s somehow this a psychologist in order to psychologically tire the ukrainians. is it still related to some of their technical or some capabilities? and the fact is that they are sad and during the day they can be destroyed quite easily, but at night when they fly they have that means internal combustion engines that do not leave such a bright trail as jet engines and cruise missiles, that is why it is difficult to destroy them at night, and they are released at night, they have a very low speed, they fly for almost two hours to the target, and if they fly from the crimea, then almost 3-

they fly for 4 hours and that is why they are released so that for most of the route they are under the night as well, how was it most difficult to identify and destroy them, well , valeria, there was no time ago, literally yes no, they will ever give us american planes, so far the official there is no information, we will limit ourselves to this for now, we will limit ourselves to hope. ok, thank you. thank you. aviation was with us and explained everything related to what flies over our heads and then falls on our peaceful cities . on matters of education, science and innovation ms. nataliya good day glory to ukraine good day tell us a little about the law on

citizenship exams i have to repeat bad questions for you about this because i'm having a bit of a bad season kyiv to the verkhovna rada a draft law on taking exams for obtaining citizenship, what kind of initiative is this, and what kind of law will it be if it is adopted, what are its prospects, well, i think that the initiative is definitely very good . i know that it was already a long time ago in lithuania, but i don’t know the whole history of the legal project, and according to the law, in lithuania, it consists in the fact that today, in order to obtain ukrainian citizenship, one must pass an exam in the ukrainian language, and an exam in the history of ukraine and with the basic knowledge of the basics in the constitution, since ukraine is unitary, which wants to join nato, and so on, that is, what is the point, the point is that it is important that this is an initiative, you know

, they say that in the west, the president often believes that zelenskyy leads our people, but very often in our country the people lead the president and, well, how do you influence changes in the state, this is just one example, and it is important that the president hears this, there was a petition to the president, more than 25,000 people demanded that there be a bill that it is necessary for citizenship it was also necessary to add the history of ukraine and er and knowledge of the constitution, what are the nuances there, there are nuances that the bill is we called the committee of the ministry of health and i have already made an appeal to understand who will be the exceptions, because it is very important that these people are not people who want to not

pass the e-e exam and do not buy certificates . well, it is also important to find the way they should be handed over an exam for people who have problems with hearing impairments or disabilities, it is also important who exactly will develop these tests from the ukrainian language, which ones from uh. i apologize for the history of ukraine because there is already a language and the foundations of the constitution, so there is a high probability that these laws will be adopted it will be the same as the examination commission, in fact the commission is called on language issues, its name is abbreviated, but it is necessary to develop the exam on the history of ukraine from the foundations of the constitution, other scientific institutes would have it, and now there is a discussion about it in the law usually not enter who exactly develops it, but when a law is adopted for discussion in committees, there is usually a preliminary agreement by the executive power who

will perform which function, the law will have retroactive effect and if all the previous ones become it is currently not planned but many people take it as a joke if there are any if there will be any exams, such as conspiracies in history and knowledge of the constitution, will there be any training courses, i don’t know, or do you know how it happens. for example , children take language exams and they pass it somehow they pass his quality tests, they pass literature in the same way and history in the end in the same way, and then if you dig, they don’t know that language and don’t know literature, they didn’t read history, they also studied tesla for that and forgot. well, i agree. so it’s a matter of implementation, not legal and it is important which official accepts, in particular, with the commission on ukrainian language standards, there is a problem. because in fact, it is now under the great influence of scarlett. before the

war, we fought a lot . other people who worked properly, now when the war will end, we as a people's deputy and we as a civil society will have to be forced accordingly so that there too uh well, everything was conducted according to the law and not according to the wishes of the minister of education because this commission is now his own it is under the ministry of education. this is what we are working on. and what we will have to fight for is the issue of performance and knowledge . and it is actually a difficult issue here. there are a lot of things . well, if you say small things , the language exam today was not super difficult. but people, and in particular the secretary of the ministry of education, who was unable to pass the language test and in fact cannot, well, if he were to hold

this position, that’s why you know that you don’t want to internally during the war have any more problems within the state, but we have to pay attention to this and work so that people who are not suitable for the position cannot occupy it, so there will be difficulties, and that is why it will depend on us, every citizen, and i will also remind everyone who hears me if you have any questions actually with the implementation of the law on the language or providing you with the services of the law on the language or when the site is not originally in the ukrainian language, contact the atmosman from the ukrainian language e for today this is taras kremin and they have the authority to remove and remove fines and follow up on this issue accordingly . we involve and join us adults and

this public organization smart education is already in touch with us, now let's talk a little about education in the conditions of the fact that drones are flying overhead and aiming at some objects of critical infrastructure are still slow, extremely video. you probably saw last week how the children of some capital school, despite the fact that the entire air alarm lasted for a long time together with the teachers . uh, with their right hand on their hearts, they sang the national anthem of ukraine, and in this, such small but already so strong and courageous ukrainians, well, but nevertheless, children will not be able to stay in shelters all the time. well, in shelters, it is not quite warm, ms. ivanna good day to you good day, we hear you but we don't

see what to do, what scenario is there or is there something designed in the event that there will be no light, there will be no heat and what to do for the children, see, of course , an extremely difficult school year continues and you gave a really very touching example and it is clear that but the situation that is happening now is quite significant, it educates patriotism in our children much better than all the exams that you discussed before, unfortunately, it is a very difficult path when, including children, they are aware of a deep love for their native land and feel this social unity in the fact that we must persevere, we must win, and no one doubts this. as for the educational process itself, it is really much more difficult here, we must honestly say that the situation that has arisen is schools, parents, children

teachers somehow adapted to this, but the key word is somehow each in their own circumstances. that is, we have to honestly say to ourselves that according to the results of this year, children studying in ukraine will lack knowledge, respectively, if we say specifically about state policy and recommendations, first of all we need to prepare to measure these knowledge levels and gaps and put money in the budget to overcome these programs, which i mean, that is, to pay teachers for additional classes in small groups for the organization of these small groups of these in essence, tutoring for children who will not be able to fully learn, because if we are talking not only about safety issues, and they are of course in the first place, then a teacher can, a qualified teacher can know how to conduct a lesson in the classroom, knows how conduct a lesson online, but no teacher will be able to

properly conduct a lesson if he has conducted half of it and then he has to go to the shelter, that is, there may be gaps already with this topic, and here we must honestly say to ourselves that we will have to catch up with them later, which could be done by the ministry of education, but here there is no hope for reformation in order to single out the most important thing for children to learn in every class, this would be the best help for those children who are forced to study during air raids and for those children who are abroad but whose in the future, the parents want to return to ukraine and they really need this curriculum, so to speak, the educational minimum, which is necessary in order to continue studying according to the ukrainian program, but unfortunately, nothing like that is being done, you know, we had such a conversation, right it's been a long time since lesya okuliuk with our ukrainian woman, who has been a teacher in ukraine for more than 25

years, she went to scotland and she just talked about her work in edinburgh school, she was also a teacher in ukraine, and then she went there and finished her evening classes there courses in order not to be just a wage earner, but to actually work in her specialty and continued working there as a teacher of junior classes. that is, she she. by the way , some changes were also proposed here, but no one wanted to follow them, but the point is whether or not it was remembered. what's up with on the one hand, in scotland, in britain, there is an extremely strict school program from which it is impossible to deviate from the curriculum , that is, it is approved at the level and no one will study, relatively speaking, any other history than the one they decided to study in edinburgh, but on the other hand not only are the four completely free in how they are presented and the material is they and they they will not

be able to get a job if they do not bring something new every year, do not bring some new excursions, some new methods of encouragement and so on and so on and so on and this is fantastic you you listen to it as if they are talking about some other planet , and then you understand why, uh, there is such a different standard of living. i understand that we have a war, well, it is a war for the future of children, and our children today, well , they were balanced, but they are just right now they are losing a lot in education, what can be done now while i am at war so that we do not lose the wrong children and improve their education, because it is as if we in the european union will give immediately on the completed line to do what i said about, finally simplify the program and leave the most important thing, that is, if you take the literature program of any class, you will see the number of works that a living

child cannot physically read simply by the number of pages, and accordingly, this leads to the fact that there is an overload if the teacher is honest tries to complete the entire program, the children burn out , they don’t want to study the literature at all and they don’t read anything, but unfortunately they don’t have, they don’t have, children up to the younger grades don’t have homework at all, it is considered that the child must rest as he or she likes, also has the right to life, just like in our country with a child who wants to study, it turns out that they have a 12-hour working day, the parents have an eight-hour working day for the child, 12:00, why is that so in the upper grades, it can even be more, unfortunately, the conversation about it has been going on for a very long time, and in fact, i was in including not relieving the children physically, the reform was aimed at the new ukrainian school so that they learn really important things that are really appropriate for their age. but after the arrival of the new minister, when the plan was already being drawn up, the curriculum for the

secondary school there even increased the number of hours for the children they are required even though they completed a 12-year education. but again, this is a political decision, this minister is still in office, if we talk about what can be done, the second thing is not to ignore the education budget for the next a year ago that this is simply a tragedy of ukrainian education, that it is shortened, we all understand that we live in a time of restrictions, that there is a war, that there are priority defense expenditures, yes, but it is also a priority , ms. natalya, do you have another word to comment on what ms. ivan said. well, i in fact, i completely agree in order to highlight the core and the main points of the training in the near future, military experts tell us that, given the number of kamikaze drones that russia bought in iran, our few weeks can wait for the situation to be like this, which today therefore, there is a high probability that education will often be

in the online form of kindergarten, elementary school, well, the most likely thing will be to hunt for it or do some mixed forms of senior and middle school, to a large extent, it will switch to remote until we have military experts who have different military forecasts and therefore, of course, to find money for additional tutors will be very difficult, teachers who actually have abilities will try to find somewhere to study on their own with children, but how to save well, actually, i work hard to at least the salary has remained at the level of last year until now, too, if it was not finally promised, well , the second reading of the budget has not yet been voted on, but this is the necessary minimum. the main thing is the academic year for everyone, because it is

necessary to determine for each class and what, how should the sufferers act, and what to do because, especially the senior classes , they will go with these, well, with this program, with what they will get to universities and this transition link should be well thought out and the program shortened, therefore, in principle, i somehow believe that it is still well, it is possible even under this ministry, when we will be from all sides and on this air and from years and people's deputies of the committee members to say that in the mobile phone that the program will be revised, uh , still, i think that there are so many complaints from the progressive part of ukrainians about the ministry and about those who lead it, but mr. scarlett is still in the chair and there is an impression that

nothing. long long eh answer is the only thing that is not discussed, in short, so that i don’t take up a lot of airtime, but still hmm , it is impossible to name the exact path and date. well, if you need to collect signatures or call the purchased, i am not ready, of course, everyone was interested. the ukrainian deputy and the secretary of the verkhovna rada committee on education, science and innovation by us, and there was also ivanna kobernyk, co-founder of the public organization death education, we talked with them about the state of education in ukraine during the war. well, not during the war, and he was a little bit bad about the state of education, well, and now listen to the fact that the great war is opening new heroes among the ukrainians, and these are the people who are liberating the occupied territories, all this

for the sake of making this country better, so that we can take back this country completely, even if not as it was until the 14th year, and even more so that it really became our ukrainian land, and here is the story of a marine from the first days who stood in the defense of mariupol and was captured by the russians , anna morozova tells about her and with the beginning of the russian-ukrainian war in 2014, maxim he has been serving in the marines for 8 years, his main profession is military now, so this is my full-fledged profession, i am proud of it, during his service he performed many combat missions, visited different points of the front february 24, 2022 maksim was near mariupol, it all started at 2:30 in the morning i immediately woke up and i realized that it had started, it was a completely different

thing when the aircraft are flying over you, they are bombing, it is a completely different thing. the second war began after maxim and his comrades were ready, the task was to hold on until the last when we could no longer hold back the enemy in the positions near mariupol, we retreated, uh, occupied the outskirts of the place, and there the defense continued street by street, we defeated it. it was very difficult at the gates, 15-20 men remained in formation, then we held on, then there was a defense

of the ilyich factories, after the ilyich factories, part of the people went to break through and we decided to unite with the polkomazov and continue the fight for the city. what did you pray for then? what was it? well, it was an organized army. they came in their uniforms with white bandages, that is, to identify them. it was easy and every seven minutes they threw something at us or fired rockets or dropped an aerial bomb every 7 minutes and somewhere once a day there was a massive air raid when heavy

bombers flew in and dropped heavy bombs of the fab 3000 type on us weeks turned into months of defense the enemy dominated in the amount of equipment and personnel, but the ukrainian military still systematically resisted and kept the line faith, the real thing is that we are on our land this is the main thing, we did not come to anyone , they came to us and we fulfilled our the duty of witnesses and another feat became the combat and humanitarian support of the ukrainian military from the air

. such a connection with the great land disappeared and all the risks they well they were suicide bombers it was a one-way road and then the real hero that they were returning back is a big run when you received at what point of your service your there stay received a certain message of understanding what is needed whether to leave mariupol or to surrender there i don't know how it was correctly formed by you and the leadership when it happened, things about surrendering did not work for us at all, we were ready to fight there to the

last but the command received an order to stop the defense of mariupol in order to preserve health and life to go to the russian troops. well, how about surrendering as prisoners. but we did not surrender, we left azovstal with weapons in our hands, then we they surrendered it, but we left the factory with weapons, we didn’t leave them, we didn’t, we didn’t raise our hands up , there was no such thing, we didn’t raise white flags to you, well, i didn’t surrender, we carried out the order, going out to the enemy in mariupol, we understood what could await them in captivity about what will happen next well, we somehow prepared ourselves for some kind of physical impact there we

understood that something would happen, but you could only with those who were in the same location with me , unfortunately, in the end, well, it was difficult to communicate, well, i don't tell much about the captivity i will. well, i will say so it was very difficult, mentally and physically, someday we will tell about it, but not now, the rows with him were the moment of captivity. when we returned to ukraine, it was euphoria. they gave me peace. it was bad, how bad it was. i

had problems walking with my legs, and when i was led by my brother you saw this inscription. ukraine welcomes you. we just couldn't hold back tears. we hugged each other and cried when you crossed the border. our people met us. did they build what was for the first time they gave me hot sandwiches, but they were already cold, but they were very, very tasty. thoughts about the family supported maxim both in exile and in captivity. i constantly thought about my family. how are they

without me? it's over quickly, now the soldier is regaining his physical form, because maksym is not going to stop fighting for ukraine. i would really like to thank those people who met us. first of all, i will never forget those girls in the ambulance who did not feed me they bandaged me there and gave me a phone so that i could talk to the woman. these were probably the best moments of my life, as well as to all the doctors, to the ukrainian people who support us, that is, to

all of ukraine. glory to ukraine, anna morozova , continues for 235 days of the russian-ukrainian war, to your attention, news on espresso anzhelika sezonenko works in the studio. in the special collapse of a residential building in kyiv, a dead woman was recovered, and another person is under the debris, mayor vitaliy klitschko noted. in the morning, the capital was attacked by russians en masse with kamikaze drones as a result of one of the residential building was damaged by blows