of our marathon we will show you a beautiful er beautiful in quotes of course stream usov who solves the first in other poems reads beautiful poems again in quotes eh this is already such a small hook made our for our next hour of our marathon today er 5 hours traditionally well, during this week you will be in our company, and now you will be in the company of andrienitsky, he knows everything from the world of economics, i will tell us about prices , the dollar exchange rate, and not only andriyko came, and the number one topic today is really the prices of food products, and also the work of the grain corridor. congratulations andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel as usual every day at 8 with a repeat in the evening at 11 and when it is convenient for you

on youtube. by the way, if you watch us on youtube, please like, comment, subscribe to channel, send the link to your family and friends, let people know the truth, ukraine needs to protect the sky above energy facilities. this statement was made by the minister of energy of ukraine herman galushchenko , the situation is difficult, because after missile and drone attacks the russians invaded, the energy infrastructure in the dnipropetrovsk sumy region in kyiv was badly affected, once again both ordinary consumers and industrial enterprises were cut off, it turned out that it was not enough for the russians to break only the power line itself, and now they are testing our ability to quickly restore the elector of the substation well, in connection with this, in ukraine again possible outages after yesterday's enemy attacks, damage to

energy infrastructure facilities in several regions was reported to ukrenergo, repair crews are working the situation is under control to eliminate the consequences, but in order to avoid emergency power outages, the power industry calls for saving electricity. all citizens are especially requested not to turn on electrical appliances in the evening hours, in particular from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. please save electricity. the war that russia has unleashed against ukraine affects not only ukrainian infrastructure as well. it hit our economy in general and led to an increase in the price of food products. the price increase affected many products and ingredients in including the ingredients of borscht, a traditional dish for ukrainians, what is the biggest source of the price in m. let's talk about the so-called borscht index, more precisely,

our journalistic story was made. delicious borscht instead of borscht beetroot adds vinaigrette root vegetable on the market in kropivnytskyi costs uah 30 per kilogram carrots and onions for 35 kg of cabbage costs uah 25 each an ingredient of the dish, except for potatoes, at uah 13 per kilogram, garlic added to the price compared to last year, in general, the price went up by half, potatoes 15, garlic 100, and butter 60, the most expensive ingredient in borscht , pork, without it, dishes are 50% cheaper. since the beginning of the full-scale war, the price of meat has increased by a quarter, says saleswoman olga, and shows that it is better to choose for cooking borscht, borscht

is picked, e-e, a rib is taken, e-e, that is, it is possible, and a rib will also make a chop, where is a shoulder blade on the bone, what are the prices 150-160 170 tomatoes from uah 55 for 450 g it tasted better in the dish, the housewives add greens and beans, a bunch of greens can be bought at the market from uah 10 to uah 15. valentina offers beans from her own garden. she says that the price of beans has risen, and it already costs uah 20 per 100 grams. it’s beautiful in my opinion. they just say it’s already 25 at the bus station. i know how expensive it was compared to the period before full-scale by 5 hryvnias, that year it was 15, this year it was 20. the increase in the cost of products was influenced by the increase in the price of fuel and the complication of logistics. and the main thing is the occupation of kherson oblast in

the kherson region grew vegetables on an industrial scale, the only exception is potatoes, they grow well all over ukraine, explains the saleswoman, love, you know, i'm from the village, so for me it's not like that, we buy meat. and it is audible, but you talk to people who come, buyers say that the prices are high, very very high, like green borscht, for example, to cook eggs, now you know 56-58 is very expensive according to the calculations of the institute of agrarian economics, borscht set in ukraine as of at the end of august, compared to the same period last year, the price increased by 60%. at the beginning of the full-scale war, its value increased by 22%, and now it is almost 112 hryvnias from kropyvnytskyi for the espresso tv channel, well, i wanted to eat in such footage myself, but it is not yet time, now

we will talk with the analysts of the center of the kyiv school of economics, pavel martyshev, pavel, i congratulate you good morning, and so borscht set became more expensive by 60%. they say well, on average, we have an annual rate of price growth of about 25%. and that's more it is not the end by the end of the year, 30-33% growth is predicted by various institutions, what is happening to food products? why do they increase in price faster than other goods and services? well, why are eggs so expensive? yes, you said correctly, this is not the end yet . food inflation, why is this happening globally, there are two reasons, the first is the war and the disruption of logistics chains, and the second is monetary inflation, that is, inflation

caused by the mandate of the dollar relative to the hryvnia, and we we are waiting. and i will put you on hold. this moment has always been unclear to me. you come to the market and ask why do they say it is so expensive? well, the dollar is more expensive. and what is the dollar they are buying? do you really need a dollar to grow the same beet? well, if we are talking about beets, then here the share of the cost price that depends on the dollar is lower than if we take some more technical crops or grains, then their cost price depends on the dollar, and in general, in general, the dollar also affects logistics, and there are a lot of factors here and the dollar also affects the inflationary expectations of the population, i.e. people run to buy buckwheat if you

see that the dollar is growing, the relationship is very interesting, that is, we named the two main reasons for the disruption of logistics chains due to the war, and the increase in the price of er or the weakening of the hryvnia relative to world currencies. and that accordingly, it affects the cost of this imported product. i understand that it is good and valuable . what do we still have to purchase, perhaps some seeds? also, we cannot produce it ourselves and are forced to purchase it, but there is hope that the prices will the wounds of the people fall on only some products, well, it is worth understanding from a macroeconomic point of view that there is such a thing as rigid 7, i.e., nominal prices they have a limited potential to decrease and, accordingly, prices cannot decrease very much, they can be stable and wait until the incomes of the population will increase and then they

will decrease in real terms. so, in principle, well , there is such a rule in the food sector that for raw products, prices for raw materials can rise and fall for finished processed products. prices are mostly rising or stable, well , accordingly, we can expect that the prices for buckwheat and potatoes there may fall, the prices for semi-finished canned goods will not fall, they will rise about eggs, we never clarified what happened, why are they so expensive, but in the plot they said the prices are close 50s, as far as i remember, but in stores in cities it is more expensive, i have seen 60 to 70, yes, these are the growing seasons, well, it is worth understanding that in the summer, in principle, the bullets are flying more actively and also in the fall, the demand in big cities will recover

also the second factor is structural changes, we lost some production facilities in the east and in the south, and the third factor is fodder, the launch of the grain corridor, it increased the prices of fodder grain, and accordingly, fodder became more expensive, and producers began to include it in the prices. before that , we will talk further, but one clarification, why are egg prices so important for us ukrainians, are they really such a common consumer product ? unique in this regard, is it still no, well, it is probably possible, i don't know, i guess, we just saw that they were cheap and then increased. that is, it is relative to growth. so, in principle , relative to meat products, eggs were

quite cheap before that's why we felt it, and before it was, in principle, a substitute for people who can't afford to buy a steak , you can make an omelette and get the same protein. well, maybe not the same, but actually eggs were such an alternative. and now you don't know what's cheaper . buy good you say feed fused through grain corridor e-e explain this and the relationship , why e-e the grain corridor is a positive story for our economy, we farmers earn from it, we receive foreign currency income, and here it turns out that there are also negative consequences of the work of grain e-e yes b mainly negative consequences for those industries that consume grain well, it's just that we began to export less grain in our country, the prices rose. so, but here the main factor is the

devaluation of the hryvnia. accordingly, if the hryvnia falls relative to the dollar, then the prices of grain in the hryvnia are growing a lot, and the prices for meat, by the way, are not growing so actively because we mainly do not export meat, accordingly, the prices for meat are based on domestic demand, which is actually capable. so, the animals that they encountered decrease in the marginality of e-e production and are forced to reduce livestock. this is the first part of the story. the second part of the story is that we cannot import a lot of meat. they are also high in the market accordingly, we have few domestic livestock and low imports, and this leads to

an increase in meat prices. well, meat, as far as i understand, is a little more difficult to export than grain, there should be refrigeration chambers and quality requirements are quite high, veterinary control , and so on. there is no and, accordingly, this is lobbying of the europeans farmers in order to protect the european market, they close the markets of products from us with added value. and if we become part of the european union, they will not be able to do this. as far as i

understand, that is, european integration will be in the hands of our producers, but they can supply meat -free this is a difficult question because, in general, the agrarian policy of the european court is very protectionist, now it is already moving into such a new trend is inclusiveness and environmentalization, but in general, there are no possible markets, everything will remain once closed, we will return to the grain corridor . it has been working since march, if i am not mistaken or not mistaken, it was released a little later, but we can already sum up the results, since in november it is just the first, this stage, the first period of the agreement ends, and we will see if it is effective or not what can be said, maybe some figures can be given regarding the volume of exports and how much was earned. yes, it was married since august. and in general, the first

stage lasts up to 120 days. more than 7.5 million tons of agricultural products were exported. more than 300 ships, about half of the exported volume is corn, followed by wheat, and next is sunflower oil, where do we export it to asian countries, it's the eu and it's an african country, well, i also emphasize that it's also the poorest country in africa, i'll remind you why there was a difficulty well, because russia bombarded our port and made a single layer dangerous in the black sea, e-e , traditional routes were mined, and e-e merchant ships were not ready to take risks and export and import grain, import grain from ukraine, import it accordingly in other countries and managed to agree in

turkey in august, for those viewers who missed this moment, it was necessary to agree that ukraine would be able to export grain so that there would be no hunger in the world, the head of the organization of the united of nations and the president of turkey well, accordingly, russia was also in this agreement, but now we see that russia is threatening that the agreement will not be extended and the representative at the united nations says that it is quite clear that russia is setting up what is happening, there are some hints in addition to grain, we bring in weapons or carts, something else, russian propaganda is preparing us for the fact that the agreement may be terminated, is there such a risk in fact, well, i would say even more that the risk that the grain corridor will stop is more

than that it will not stop. yes, it is worth understanding that the main thing the main motive for russia is to undermine the economy of ukraine because their agrarian export accounts for 5-7%. and it is not so important for them even if they will not sell their wheat there, but it will be a certain loss for them of the russian economy, but they will somehow survive, but it is important for them to undermine our economy, and we expect that something will happen, and i want to say that irina also expects if we look at the paris euronext exchange, that is, the prices for the nearest contract and contracts with more distant delivery are a plus -minus levels is a very atypical situation, this is generally in modern markets, accordingly, the market expects a shortage of grain in the near future, and to expand the export of grain and this

will probably be the last issue to expand export grains, in addition to the sea, we can somehow build new railway tracks, start more road transport, no, not yet, well, it will take a very long time, it is necessary to change the width of the track and increase the transshipment capacity on the western borders. accordingly, we expect that well, the maximum is we can export two, er, 2.5 million tons of grain once again to the western borders, and this is not enough, and one more clarification, russia insisted on restoring the tagliatti er, odesa soft pipeline, if i remember correctly, and as if it was a condition the restoration of the grain agreement no longer insists on this. no, they are talking about it. yes, to transport ammonia and export it through the

odesa port. well, our president also said that it could be in exchange for all the prisoners and the opening of the mykolaiv port . in principle, it is very important for us, er, then we can already export grain in full, let's see what will happen. yes, mr. pavlo. thank you for the explanation and clarification. now i understand better the processes that take place with food . and that pavlo was with us around the grain corridor. martyshev, an analyst at the agricultural center of the kyiv school of economics, let me also remind you that in these negotiations around the grain corridor, ukraine is putting forward informal conditions for expanding the range of products that can be exported, at least experts say that it would be possible to export metal products and various other raw materials in order to increase our currency

, revenue from this, today i am andrii yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel, together we will win good evening we are from ukraine great broadcast of vasyl zima my name is zima two hours of airtime and my colleagues with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important things two hours to learn about the war it turns out our broadcast serhiy zhoretska military summaries of the day and what the world lives what in the world will be told yuri the physicist for two hours to keep up with the economic news of the radio operators oleksandr frowns he talks about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war he is ready to talk lena or something else that many people have become like, maybe the weather will give us some optimism , natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and

we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today . naisspresso and events in ukraine , our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of the event. see the latest news from frantz 24 in ukrainian on espresso mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week, if it is used against ukraine, god forbid, really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world. stories, problems, analysis and personalities, we are waiting for john gerbs, the former ambassador to the united states in ukraine. sports in september every friday at 21:30 at espresso oh

in ukraine and volunteers everything is possible everything will find everyone they will feed all the tails they will save they will give them a gift for the planes they will collect for the doctors they will help they sing a lullaby to the defenders they equip everyone they hug glory to ukraine to the whole world ukraine is glorified to the volunteer family there is no translation all of ukraine thanks you well we thank you for watching us espresso marathon continues let's start our second hour of the marathon andriy

saichuk traditionally next to me lesya bokolyuk traditionally also with us today listen, well, i know what to tell you, our hour is about to start, how did the air alarm begin, the political alarm began, now let's see where it is, it is there, our friends are giving yes, almost all over ukraine now has an air alert. lviv region, including frankivsk , has just joined. they could agree they agreed with the vatican agreed with the vatican you have to go to the shelter take it with you if you have a connection there take your gadgets with you don't part with the youtube

broadcast write us comments in the meantime let's also move to the shelter and continue our conversation from there about the air and the shelter of this shelling continues, everyone has already said that it is simply intended to suppress the morale of ukrainians, that is, it has no great practical meaning, everyone those drones , especially the rocket attacks, well, look everywhere, everything was restored instantly once or twice. well, in lviv, they hit here and there and here and there, and there are important infrastructure facilities. well, somewhere there was not a few hours of light, so all they can do is repair that substation it costs many times less than those missiles cost that they arrived and they are already running out of those substations of spare parts for them, we can repair them every day for 100 years and we will not run out of anything, this is about the fact that here in lutsk, ukrainians

know how to organize more than that, we already such a way sold sold for these eight eh for becoming part of the golden billion in order to become part of the civilized world part of the european union part of the north atlantic alliance where the best people gathered i don't say now the richest countries, the best people, the most educated, the most cultured and simply kind, because muscovites are fighting, they are becoming muscovites, so that they turn into, well , north korea, so that the impoverishment of everyone reaches the maximum limit, so that they give up their final freedoms, so that they are driven like cattle with a body to a war grave, god, it’s just not me i only know what to go my own way, but don't spoil our lives like wise people hm, we're responsible, we're going to

shelter you. so much so that my ears are spinning so it's worse, it's getting worse, where can i get some rest to finish it? i was restrained by such a poem. well, i'm blinded by beauty. there is a road sycamores everything is mine everything is called ukraine such beauty is high and incorruptible that you want to stop and talk to god and with the beginning of the russian-ukrainian war in 2014 maxim has been a marine for 8 years, the military is his main profession now so

this is my full-fledged profession, i am proud of it time of service, he performed many combat missions, visited various points of the front. on february 24, 2022, maxim was near mariupol. it all started at 2:30 in the morning. i woke up immediately and i realized what had started. it was the second time that you are being bombarded by aviation. they are bombing, this is the second time. the second war began in spite of everything. maxim and his comrades were ready for the task, they were to hold on to the last. when we could no longer hold off the enemy in the positions near mariupol, we

retreated, occupied the outskirts of the city, and there the defense continued, street by street were removed it was very difficult in the companies, 15-20 men remained in formation, i think they held on, then there was the defense of the ilyich plant, and after the ilyich plant, part of the people went to break through. and we decided to unite with the polkomazov and continue the fight for the city. in their uniforms with white bandages, that is,

it was easy to identify them and every 7 minutes something was thrown at us or rockets were fired or an aerial bomb was dropped every 7 minutes and once a day there was a massive air raid when heavy bombers and dropped heavy bombs of the fab 3000 type on us. the weeks turned into months of defense . the enemy dominated in the amount of equipment and personnel, but the ukrainian military still systematically resisted and kept the order. faith in the cause is the fact that we are on our own land. the main thing is that we did not go there. - they didn't come to anyone, they came to us and they

fulfilled their duty as witnesses, and another feat was the combat and humanitarian support of the ukrainian military, they brought in reinforcements of the old woman from the air and took away the ammunition wounded comrades of our heavy, but unfortunately, in the final approach, this helicopter was shot down. unfortunately, they died