a certain supply of water in order to pass it through the turbines when there is a need for additional electrical energy, but recently, yes, we saw that the level of the dnipro rose on obolon, people were really scared, there is no need to be scared because it is not some sort of dam break just in case out of order there is some equipment and the same thing well, there were problems at the kyiv thermal power plant and at the trypil thermal power station, there were also problems around them, hmm , and it was necessary to provide everyone with electric power, what needed to be done, needed compensators yes, and the compensation of this was precisely the lowering of water through the turbines, the turbines produced electrical energy, and this was compensated for the shortage of electrical energy that was formed as a result of the shocks, and therefore it was actually possible to restore the blood supply to

critical infrastructure facilities for various enterprises there in a few hours are engaged in the production of critical products, important products for water utilities, e-e hospitals and everything that cannot work without electrical energy and needs this electrical energy 24/7 well, here it is you see how it is correct to talk about this because in the information space again after the missile strikes they started saying that you see the dams are releasing water because they will hit the dnieper hydroelectric power station and they will hit the others on the kyivskaya hydroelectric power plant and they want to flood the whole of ukraine and people started shaking again because well as evidence, they demonstrated the rise in the water level in the dnieper and explained it in simple words. well , it’s interesting that this water can be used downstream of the dnieper in the same way for other power plants and unloaded again

thermal generation, store it somewhere in a storage located downstream of the dnieper and use it when needed, that is, a combined energy system, it is a very smart system, it is built so that if something happens to some object, it can be supplied with electrical energy from from other sources or from other sources e-e, for example, thermal hydrogen generation, nuclear generation, or from other regions or from other subsystems, that is, we have this unified energy system , it is a set of subsystems that allow working i and separately to each region and to help the flow of electric energy to each district that suffered the most damage. for example, the northern subsystem suffered the most damage, where electricity is supplied

. large objects that need restoration, but thanks to the fact that the system is unified, it does not break up into separate islands, it uses the possibilities that were laid down in the soviet times by very smart soviet engineers who did everything to ensure that, even during the war, the whole system worked reliably and stably and provided everyone with electric energy as possible, and now after the damage to these energy facilities that were built in soviet times, they are being replaced by european, well , here you know in a day. it’s clear, or in two. when it becomes a task to restore, it’s unlikely that something can be replaced with a boiler of an aggregate there, for example, in the

60s, replace it with something produced by siemens in last year, we could use this situation for our energy system. in fact, this is roughly what is happening. so when the energy expert said that before the war, ukraine and the ukrainian energy system needed decentralization, rational growth, ukraine needs to implement the principles of energy democracy . person every every community every district every area could receive electrical energy other energy from any of the various sources and the first thing is to do so as not to depend on anyone , and this independence from anyone becomes a guarantee for the further development of systems, and these

principles were also laid down by the energy strategy of ukraine until the 35th year and the energy security strategy, but recently, literally last year, at the end of the year that is, these are documents that set certain directions of development, and this development accelerated during the war and changes accelerated during the war, so they may be imperceptible to each individual citizen, but what we are now most of us, i understand, you understand everything that is happening in saltivka, for example, in kharkiv, or somewhere in kherson region, or in donetsk region. along the front line, well, the energy workers are really doing everything there. they are going immediately after the armed forces of ukraine, immediately after them energy supply and

communication, of course, because what you mentioned about the distribution of aid and in which the netherlands, you mentioned, it seems to me that it concerns more the restoration of distribution networks of some kind transformers, well, that is, it is also important to connect zaporozhets and mercedes normally. they will cooperate with this soviet european, uh, and zaporozhets and mercedes, they use the same fuel, and there is gasoline, and there is gasoline, so why not, that is, if zaporozhets can still produce electric energy yes so why not use it that is, we should not take something and give it up if it works if it works efficiently then let it work if it benefits people and to the extent that it works these or other objects, well, they need to be taken out

of operation and replaced with new ones, this is a normal evolution, there is no need to turn something off and wait for a new one to be delivered, do not replace one source with another, and add a source, make reserves and make reserves, including the power reserve electric, let it stand, let it not be used now, but if something happens, then we will have the opportunity not to depend on anyone and provide ourselves with the necessary amount of fuel and the necessary amount of energy, that is the ideology of those changes that are taking place in the ukrainian energy sector and they started uh, these changes were happening even before the war, it even only accelerates and how significant losses for ukraine from the failure of electricity export, which occurred until october 10, but we will say a temporary failure, because if burshtyn,

in particular, the work of the burshtyn tpp is restored the full volume of energy generation, energy transmission, and the supply to the energy system of eastern europe has been restored. maybe so somewhere, well, again, it's like that, you know, the average temperature in the ward. because here everything depends on the volume and the price, and the price is completely constantly changing, the volume is not in the e-e money equivalent, but in the volume of electricity production somewhere 600 mw well, plus from every hour as a percentage of the total production of electricity in ukraine in ukraine, well, no, this is a small amount, well , consumption now, uh, well, in peak hours, about 15 gw, well, 0.6 went to export. well, again, well

15 is another average temperature in the ward it is very funny that we have, first of all, the loss of industrial production in the zone of the introduction of hostilities, a decrease in the consumption of electricity there, because there is actually no electricity there, that is, we did not at the beginning of the war explain that we cannot have critically insufficient volumes because it has dropped a lot consumption, and this concerned electricity and gas, is primarily about the reduction of industrial production, because now military actions are taking place precisely in industrial regions, the main ones are consumers of electric energy in industrial sector in the real sector of the economy were precisely the regions located on the left bank of left bank ukraine well, let's say even in the southern part and it's quite clear now, eh, well, chemical enterprises,

metallurgical enterprises, machine-building enterprises, donetsk region, dnipropetrovsk region , mykolaiv region, well, they work, kharkiv region, they work, let's say, on the minimum revolutions and therefore almost do not consume electrical energy, so, again, well, misfortune helped, if the consumption was at the same level, anyway we would have to stop production or suspend production because then there would really be no overflow here, but now i emphasize once again that problems may arise due to continued shelling, so here is this advice about turning off unnecessary electrical appliances from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. if you do not use them daily the use of powerful

electrical devices between the hours of the day. this is what forms the so-called culture of energy consumption. europeans have been taught this culture for a long time, and again, the war. i think that it will accelerate the learning of this culture of ukrainians very much quickly. the temporary loss of the zaporizhzhia npp, that is, within the framework of this structure that you explained in general, the general energy system, we understand that nuclear energy itself now plays a key role in filling this system with electricity in fact

how powerful is the zaporizhzhia npp loss for our system, and do we have a capacity reserve in those nuclear power plants that remain in operation in order to increase the possibility of electricity production within the framework of that well, let's be frank, shelling can and will continue zaporizhzhia npp is the most powerful in europe why it became so because it was built exactly at this point where it now arrives because it was provided it provided electrical energy to industrial enterprises this is the same cluster that i am talking about said before the break and now it is almost completely inactive and does not produce products, which means that before the war, up to 20% of the consumed electrical energy could

be produced at the zaporizhzhia station. and now, well, it would be necessary, well, no one would refuse such a quantity of electric energy, especially in europe, but safety issues should still come first , especially if it is about nuclear generation, if the physical safety of the station is violated, then all the protocols require it to be stopped, that their was made though of due to a sufficiently long delay, now all reactors of the station are brought to a cold shutdown mode and they do not generate electrical energy, they do not release it into the system, now the problem that exists at the zaporizhzhia station is to ensure the normal operation of all the cooling systems, and for this, energy from the zaporizhzhia tpp used to be involved, now sometimes due to

the destruction, in particular, of the dnipro transmission line there , sometimes this station comes to use diesel fuel on its own from its own generators, and here again there are problems because this diesel fuel must be delivered to the gas station, the russians do not want to do this, and actually they do not allow cargoes from that fuel convoys. unfortunately, we have so far in zaporizhzhya eu in the safest regime of those possible under such a state. well, it is safe to call the regime when the russian military is there. well, but from the fact that it is the best of the

possible mega, something is trying to ensure in the near future, but well, but we have already seen how they work and how they react sluggishly, well, something is going to increase their number, they are going to do something, mr. money was in kyiv, in moscow, there he was negotiating something, but well, he is so and so well, you know that with us there are tik tok fighters, yes, but he looks similar, but he is not on tik toki, he is on twitter, he occasionally posts photos of his beloved there, well, in my opinion, in my opinion, it would be better if he gave some results , not what he trying to do because you know how to try to work with the un red cross, we

have all already seen the effectiveness of their work, then it can continue to play the card of the zaporizhzhia npp, how dangerous is it? well, after the liberation of kherson, i think that the russians will be forced to leave the zaporizhia npp in europe, there are compensators that we could invite in within the framework of, for example, well, let's simulate the situation of a powerful shelling of ukraine, and the situation is beyond the controllable limits, and we do not really need energy assistance, there are such capacities, the best capacity that exists in ukraine this is the power of the intelligence of the ukrainian energy workers for 300 km. no, that's what those guys are doing. well, it's just me. well, another front is our powerful one. well, well

. energy is one of those industries where until recent years, they tried to keep politicians out. yes, and thanks to this, she worked more or less normally, despite the fact that there were accusations, accusations of some oligarchs that they were doing something there and not doing it, they could have done something there with income, but this is what concerns the technical part, god forbid that there and after the war, the politicians did not get involved, so, of course, the united power system can count on part of the partial help from europe, because in the first weeks after the war, it was first carried out in a test mode, but now you can actually say that it is also in working mode mode of synchronizing our systems with the european system, it happened just before the war that we joined the european energy system, this means that

we can export energy, and not only from the burshtyn tpp, and we can import electricity energy, and not only on the burshtyn energoastra, but still have high hopes for this import. i wouldn't start, first of all, the possibilities are limited. well, there are giants of electric energy, well, one and a half gigabytes , and there is 15 gb of consumption. yes. well, maybe it will help someone, and secondly, the price is still the price, unfortunately , due to the flaws of the energy models used in europe, it is overpriced , extremely overpriced, to hope for free assistance for emergency overdrafts, it is possible, but it can be overdrafts for several hours there if something over there flies into the western system, a subsystem, more precisely, the main hopes should be

placed on work well, just as we have all hopes rest on me, the forces of ukraine carried the defense yes, exactly the same, all hopes rest on the energeticians, that is, on this and on this the forces on the energy forces of ukraine, which are concentrated in ukrenergo, in oblastenergo, at all power plants, in those repair crews that go here immediately after the e-e soldiers in the de-occupied territories and drive them, they tell me a story there, they told me that hmm the guys from the repair brigades are urging the military to evacuate populated areas as soon as possible, because they have a shift that ends and they need to restore another power line for how many of us are the powerful front of the power engineers, i wonder how many people work in charge of this energy system. i think that somewhere before 100,000 people who work in one way or

another are involved in those uhm at those facilities that now provide us all with electrical energy , thousands in the energy army. the military is vacating the populated areas, they are moving on, and we see that in this regard, eh, i call on everyone to show their respect for the energy workers by turning off unnecessary electrical devices, and well. some of my colleagues say, the state has to provide everything , local self-government bodies have to take care of it, but we can't do anything well, what's there? well, i'll turn off the light bulb and what will it

do ? not all can guarantee that the next missile will not fly. well, it does not have such capabilities, even in israel, that iron dome . it does not intercept all rockets. well, any of them there, a cardboard thing with a destroyer can damage another substation. the same predator is there, such daggers are there only n-, well, yes, they say that one light bulb doesn’t solve anything , we have 12 million households. imagine one, every household on the 17th until somewhere around 7-8 p.m. will turn off one light bulb and that’s 12 million per 100 watts it will be as much as 1.2

kw yes, well, this is 10% of e-e consumption, this is one single light bulb. and if you and i do not participate in at least such a small one, there is a hmm. well, i don't know what to call it shares, if you want, it means that we don't care what kind will be ukraine tomorrow, if we listen to this, then we will form a political culture and a so-called energy- efficient consciousness in ourselves, and this will help us in the following years after the victory to do something together with the state that will be useful, but only on the alley, for the whole state as a whole, and this very easy you don't even need to do anything for this. you don't even need to do anything. don't turn

it on. don't turn it on. value per day uh, you can save so much that well, i don't think that this uh will somehow allow no, you know, if your boiler is set to the highest temperature 24 hours a day, not in the eco mode, for example, the economy mode, but it is at the maximum, then it uh- it's from his work redundant let's say unproductive ineffective well it can be replaced there i don't know 365 times now charge the phone yes so what to put in

economical mode er see the devices that work in standby because there is some red light bulb or green light bulb or white light bulb burning somewhere means that the device works in stenbab mode. well, if you use me like that, turn it off at least for the night. well, there is one light bulb and one device there, well, how much, well, 10 w. and if you have one computer, computer, monitor , tv, microwave oven there if i don't know there there is an electric stove, i don't know, a kettle , a steamer, well, i have collected 70 w, we are forming a new culture, and this is a normal practice in any european country, and they all do it there, and why do they do it, it's not that they get e- well, their salaries are so small that they cannot pay for electricity, and they can

pay for electricity in large quantities, but in their uh, in their income, the payment of these housing and communal services is very expensive in fact in europe, especially in the northern states, so it occupies 5-7% there, and we have up to 50, and this means not only that we receive less, although this is primarily and the fact that we inefficiently and irrationally use what we have and simply this is the understanding of how how can you save little by little, little by little, reduce the amount of use of electrical energy, thermal energy, gas, water, cold, hot, this will lead to the fact that we will be

frugal and irrational not only to fuel energy, but to everything that surrounds us with questions like to survive the winter if you follow the rules you mentioned. yes, you can survive it more or less. it will be a very powerful response to russia and putin personally, who spent about a billion dollars on these rockets in a week for these missiles, and with their actions, the ukrainians can now demonstrate the most effective of this influence, that is, our power engineers work at five and a half, yes, our energy system is being restored, the system is powerful, it is balanced , it has compensators, ukrainians know how to save electricity, they know how to maintain an operating operating system, and this in the russian general staff may be a reason to submit a report on the ineffectiveness of such shelling, how are they sold? they will submit

the report that big pooh demands, but the most important thing for us is that it should really happen, so that his shelling should be necessary there that 100% of the energy system has been completely destroyed. well, that's when they will stop being bombarded with electric kettles . friends, i plan to finish this. i think that you have heard the main thesis for the first time, you understood how the energy system of ukraine works. good evening we are from ukraine, a great broadcast of vasyl zima my name is cool zima, two hours of airtime and my colleagues are with you until 21:00, two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about the war, our broadcast serhiy zgoretska, military summaries of the day and how the world lives what in the world will yury the physicist tell two hours more to be aware of the economic news of the protest oleksandr frowns he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready

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