well, we were with you this hour, thank you for that. thank you for responding to our broadcast here on what is happening in our area. here we will receive greetings from poland and from israel and balaklia, which is very nice. they write all kinds of things. well, of course, russian bots are running wild there, but let them run wild. i see that ukrainian users are giving them a hard time and chasing them. they are following a russian ship. well, this is so imperceptible, and this is our first hour. thank you . were with us in see you very soon well, now let's look at some economic news, what happened to our economy? andrienitskyi knows. now he will tell us. thank you, colleagues. we will talk today about the state budget, where expenditures have been increased, and we are looking for where to find money for these expenditures. congratulations, andriy yanitskyi with

economic news on the espresso tv channel, as always on weekdays at 8 a.m. live and with a repeat at 11 p.m. if it's convenient for you, then at any time on youtube, please. if you watch us on the internet, give us a like and send a link to your friends, publish the link in your social networks. let us see. more people in ukraine have started working. there is firewood in the state store. it works online. citizens can order wood from forest farms via the internet. which you need for the farm, you can also pay remotely.

in one heating season, prices for buckwheat may drop by up to uah 60-70 per kilogram, such forecasts were voiced by the ministry of agricultural policy, because today buckwheat is more expensive this season, farmers plan to harvest more than 150,000 tons of this grain and the price will go down no more already threshed in sumy oblast, zhytomyr oblast, khmelnytskyi oblast, such a record harvest in recent years, so there will be no shortage of buckwheat groats, there will be enough for all consumers, experts note, finding housing is one of the most popular problems faced ukrainian refugees abroad, our compatriots from germany especially complain about the rules for finding housing there, it is not always easy to find housing, what ukrainians go through, let's see in the story of our correspondents, for those ukrainians, to whom

to go, the first destination in germany becomes a refugee camp that's how it was in hanna with her children, after arriving in bavaria, she found shelter there and began to look for housing for long-term rent on websites. currently, the woman has rented an apartment, but she does not stop looking, she is planning to move because she lives in villages, but for resettlers it is important to have a developed infrastructure nearby in germany, the story is that you do not choose an apartment, but an apartment chooses you , that is, if the owners liked you, if you speak german well, if you have a good job, then maybe you will become the lucky one who is taken by the owners of this apartments daryna first also stayed in a refugee camp and then she managed to find a place to live, she admits that this is not an easy task well, they just didn't answer whether you looked at the apartment you just didn't like the former if a person is not financially secure , the state pays for housing rent, hanna says that the main

problem is real estate prices, which have increased due to the number of refugees in germany, and state payments have remained the same as they were at the beginning of the year, even before the war in ukraine, so it is very difficult to find housing due to the fact that commercial the cost of this apartment for rent is much more than the one paid by the jeep center, it is firstly and secondly that they are completely unfurnished and you have to spend your extra money, most of the apartments are rented without furniture and very, very lucky if there is a kitchen, they look for housing on the internet through acquaintances or ask for help from brokers, that is, realtors, depending on the number of family members, the job center allocates a certain amount to pay for the rent of an apartment, they allocate two amounts, one amount is cold the so-called rent is a rent without heating and the second rent is a rent with heating for rodyna hanna allocated a maximum of 75 m² of space and 550 €

of payment for cold rent in neighboring cities the amount that germany is willing to pay monthly for housing for a family it is already more than €700. this amount depends on the city in which you want to find this apartment. that is, there it depends as well as on the land , that is, whether it is bavaria or not. i think that it is not so difficult that the job center -he agreed to pay, and how exactly to find the procedure for renting an apartment with payment from the state is quite difficult, but this path is taken by the majority of displaced persons, the owner of the apartment must be warned about what you will pay - the cost of housing through the jub center, and that you do not pay it yourself you will pay through the contract with this institution, then the job center, which takes care of the issue of employment and social protection of the unemployed, must confirm that they agree

to pay for this housing and then you can already sign the contract, although not all owners even have tenants who pay for housing in germany, some fundamentally do not want to rent housing to refugees kamila and her family the situation was different, at first we were settled in a long-term residence for two weeks. then the company space came to us, they gave us several options where we can live in the future volunteers paid for the family's hotel and the house where they live. now we can, as i said, live in this life for two or three months, but we live a little longer. but we must already move into a new house - this is for a long time, so to speak, and we found this housing our neighbor however, not everyone is so lucky, the majority have to go through a more difficult path of finding

housing olga dutko from germany for the espresso tv channel we will return to the news from ukraine we will talk about the main economic news with two experts traditional this is a financial analyst of the group icu company mykhailo demkiv and associate expert of case ukraine analytical center yevgen dubagres greetings good morning and i can already hear voices and see yevhen well, let's put the first question to yevhen and direct it . of the year, changes are made to the budget, spending increased by uah 387 billion, well, the most will go to the ministry of defense, then the ministry of internal affairs and

other law enforcement agencies, why was it necessary to change spending at the end of the year, and also for such a huge the amount, where, but where will we get the money? let 's talk in the next block of questions, first, why these changes, well, it was necessary to change the budget because we have papal expenses, especially the expenses for the army, simply because of inflation, because of the war , they exceed what was planned now in the budget , so to these 600 and 24 billion hryvnias were set aside for the financing of the army this year, but already in january-august 535 billion hryvnias were spent, that is, in fact, according to the results of september, we spent more on the army than the budget warned and now it's just the parliament from the government's submission because this is a draft law the government proposed simply brought the

numbers in the budget to reality , i don't see any negative consequences of this because it is usually presented as a horror story that the nbu will print more hryvnias that the mission of inflation and all the negative consequences but this is not happening. for the third month in a row, the nbu has been printing exactly as much money as it promised, 30 billion uah per month , and no more, we finance the rest with international aid. well, of course, with therefore , i do not see any critical impact on the emission of our ordinary taxes on inflation. it is precisely from these technical changes to the law on the budget for this year. once all these expenses and make, why drag out these

changes endlessly well, the fact is that in peacetime we could actually credit the ministry of finance for otaku for such things uh now there is such an asymmetry of information i.e. in the ministry of finance the government knows much more than they can even tell. i'm not talking about the investigation of the public, but even to our western partners, the ministry of finance can reveal far from all the numbers, especially those numbers that are related to the defense industry with payments to soldiers on the front lines. it is clear because this is very sensitive information that should not be revealed to the enemy. out of these almost 400 billion hryvnias of additional budget funds, more than half of them are actually salaries for ukrainian soldiers, and that is why sometimes such a frequent change of the ministry of finance can be forgiven once

we have already touched on the topic of where to get money from, mr. mykhailo, yevhen has voiced such a possibility as a mission of money by the national bank of ukraine and that the national bank of ukraine does not exceed the declared volumes of the issue. therefore, these are the estimated revenues , we also have help from western allies, both in the form of loans and in the form of grants and there are state government loan bonds, let's go through all these three points. what is the nbu doing there, how far are our western allies helping us and do ukrainians buy bonds in fact, the national banks are one of the main sources of covering the budget deficit since the beginning of the year, they have already printed uah 327.5 billion, this bill is already a law that we are discussing, it

provides for a larger amount and source what is the actual internal borrowing considering that the banks and legal companies buy bonds, but in smaller volumes than the ministry of finance repays their obligations, so it looks like they will cover this deficit at the expense of issuing funds from the national bank. no, this is not so. the ministry of finance cannot legally spend funds from western partners to finance the army. actually, this package is about financing the defense and, accordingly, according to its articles, it should be prescribed. thus , but you will not sign every hryvnia, there is money that comes in, and we expect that we, ukraine , expect the receipt of funds from the eu and from the ministry of internal affairs and from of the european bank in significant amounts, and this will, in principle,

allow to finance the increase in the budget deficit. well, actually, yesterday's news is that the european union is sending €2 billion of macro-financial assistance to ukraine, as i understand it, that's exactly in order to balance the budget and not for some military purposes, but this will allow the money that is already in the budget to really be spent on the military . evgeny. and what is happening with bonds with a yield on bonds of the domestic state loan? they were constantly arguing about this, the national bank insisted that the ministry of finance should offer better conditions for those who give their money to the state , and the ministry of finance tried to attract this money by various innovative methods, for example e-e called a series of bonds by different names of temporarily occupied territories, for example, a series of bonds of crimea, a series of bonds of the city of horlovka, and

so on, that in our country there was an auction of the ministry of finance for the placement and prior to the placement of the udp, that is, the sale of these bonds by the bank mainly to e-e and non-residents and e- it was a bit so positive yesterday, and the event that for the first time we sold quite a lot sold for uah 17 billion, this is a large amount transferred with previous borrowing, because during the previous month we attracted much more to us fewer such auctions were involved and the second point was that the ministry of finance did what the national bank required of it from the beginning of june, it raised the rates for these gdps, the rates were from 14 to 18.5% - this is more than before the ministry of finance sold because the ministry of finance somewhere, he thought publicly that gdp is such a patriotic thing that people and banks have

to buy gdp at any rate, that is, the rates were nine 11% even before the war, and then the ministry of finance did what the national bank asked of it, raised rates at the national bank, in its turn, the last two weeks have stopped somehow they say that they are publicly trolling the ministry of finance for not raising these rates, and this and that, you know, is an indicator that this conflict, which has been ongoing since almost the beginning of the summer between the ministry of finance and the national bank, may even be close to ending. and it is very good news that these two bodies will cooperate this is a much more positive story, it is much more positive than the 17 billion involved, because if they really cooperate well in the future, we will attract more from the domestic market, now the banks have a lot of money and the liquidity of the banks somewhere around 150 billion hryvnias, the banks can freely

release and use this money to buy foreign investment and to finance the budget as needed. of course, i hope that it will work, but in addition to the budget , we also have the private sector of the economy, there are businesses that work and there is, in particular, big business and this week. well, last week, russia struck infrastructure energy facilities. and we know who is the main player in this energy market - it is rinat akhmetov's company. these missile strikes, does he still remain influential , stay calm, and there is also news about another businessman, i don’t know. well, until the court verdicts are passed, we will call him a businessman about oleg bakhmatyuk, they came to him, or rather , they announced suspicions to him and to the former head of the

head of the tax office, mr. nasyrov, that they conspired and that the head of the tax office helped to reimburse oleg bakhmatyuk's companies for vat and for this he received a kickback in the amount of this, the version of the investigation repeats, there is still no court opinion, but in on average, such a fee for services was set at 20% of the compensation amount, and it was about billions of hryvnias, respectively. the sums are very large . so, let's talk about these two wealthy people, mr. yevgeny. what do you think, did the empire suffer losses? and what will happen to mr. bakhmatyuk? losses, the main losses are metallurgical plants that were captured by the russians, and due to the circumstances, even the e-e was almost completely destroyed, and the plus is that exports suffered a lot, but

less, but still, akhmetov remains a big businessman, a person who owns many assets there in ukraine, who was active with critical assets and what is most important, it seems to me that a number of akhmetovs have already publicly stated their claims to russia that the russians must pay reparations, he was the first of our billionaires to file a lawsuit in europe with with the demand to compensate for these losses, i hope that akhmetov's legal services there will be very useful to us when it comes to compensation, these reparations, and energy assets. as mykhailo and the government already said changes, and the detector itself has more information than we do, and let it be better, this information about real things about real losses remains classified, we will leave it to mr. mykhailo to

comment, because we have literally a minute and a half left about akhmetov, so you talked, mr. mykhailo, what with oleg bakhmatyuk , he seemed to be such a great agrarian businessman. and now he has failure after failure, they are making a claim against him. regarding his bank, the bankrupt vvb-bank. now, regarding vat reimbursement to his agrarian companies, what is wrong with him will be well, if we were just talking about mr. akhmetov, this is a story about 2020, the second year of destruction from the war, then the story with mr. bakhmatyuk is a very past life from the banking crisis of 14-15 years, which is just coming to its logical conclusion, i will not take it say who is right and who is wrong, of course, it is only a

court of law, and the sentence will be handed down, but since that time, which is mentioned in the 17th year, which is said, ukraine has done a lot of quality things in terms of vat reimbursement since 2017 year it worked automatically, the system reimbursed vat refunds. we received much more information about the transparency of who will receive what amounts and what amounts. this does not mean that vat works completely well, but we are moving in the right direction. thank you, mr. mykhailo. oleg bakhmatyuk of the trial of himself and his companies, and let's see what the conclusions will be. it was economic news with andrii nynivskyi on the

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only for territories, it is also a war for minds. russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a small-russian ukraine . with the help of which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies, let's counter the information attacks of the russians in the project of the chronicle of the information war with olga len tuesday thursday at 11:40 and friday at 1:00 p.m. on the espressol tv channel, see this week's program, collaborators, a list of santa clauses, traitors, journalists, who are punching the city residents of the occupied territories, so stop going to the maidan,

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broadcast uh andriy saichuk thank you for being with me so and uh actually with us still and already andriy teteruk uh you too eh to you also with the wishes of this good morning. you of this voluntary formation of free ukraine from the mykolaiv oblast . accumulation is quite intensive accumulation of manpower and equipment of the russian occupying forces in our direction, let's say, and this has been observed in the

last few days, so i think that well first of all, we see it and we have to prevent an unexpected development of events. moreover, in my opinion, the intense shelling used by the enemy in recent days, including against the capital of our country, may indicate that in the coming days there may be three days or a week will be used for intensive strikes and attempts to develop success on any part of the front, in my opinion, the situation is quite tense, and i often see that kamikaze drones have been killed in the last day, god willing, in mykolaiv oblast

how often do these drones fly almost every day or every night in mykolaiv, there are flights of both large-caliber rockets used by the enemy and those wood kamikazes, which, although smaller in weight and caliber, are sufficiently destructive if they fall into residential buildings, hmm, explosives are enough in order to cause destruction or even injuries and deaths er to civilians er, what exactly is the enemy counting on, his tactics are now er, simply one to one er coincides with the activities of a terrorist group, they are the majority of these fire strikes are used against civilian objects in order to, in their opinion, intimidate

ukrainians and thereby create appropriate pressure on the top political leadership of our country and force them to seek ways of agreement or to agree to those proposals that the kremlin has already voiced that is, this is pure er terrorist blackmail that the kremlin is now implementing and i er you know it's just strange to me that they don't see er um not even a single percentage that ukrainians are ready because of these shellings or surrender to agree to capitulation but nevertheless, you know, they still use exactly this way of conducting their foreign policy. well, they will all have to answer for this, obviously, they hope that the more often they will repeat it, the more likely ukrainians will somehow agree to their proposed i don't think there are any options, i don't think so, because

since 2008, the kremlin has been trying to create a condition where the leadership of kyiv would agree to the kremlin's proposed future plan , i.e., surrender, depriving us of armed forces the forces of depriving us of the right to conduct foreign policy and shape our future, none of the top political leaders and none of the conscious ukrainians will agree to such things. and those who say that do not understand how catastrophic such a future will be it is better to study the history of at least the last century, or just don't interfere then, because these people can expose us to uh, simply devastating consequences of uh, agreeing to such things about this kremlin , agreeing to the kremlin's proposals at all

any er is exposing oneself to danger. i believe that er talking with the kremlin is necessary exclusively from a position of strength, because unfortunately er they do not understand another er option of conducting foreign policy even in relation to they were formed under the conditions that force determines the position of the er, and therefore i do not think that er, any tolerance in relation to them today will lead to some kind of priority placement at the negotiating table. it is obvious that the kremlin must be weakened to level of the soviet union before the collapse of e-e in order not to be capable to continue its aggressive foreign policy with the tools and means that we are used to and

to carry it out, we must do everything so that the kremlin is weakened to the level of inability to be the center of terrorist danger not only for ukraine but also the whole world just needs to get used to this and move in this direction, the same is an active way to protect ukraine, let the whole world prevent russia from continuing to impose its power er terrorist scenario er of the future er which it actually implements through own and the armed forces and their shelling p andrii, well , thank you for the morning inclusion for eh, we keep calm and believe in our victory, it is one more day closer thank you that is exactly what we are doing