read and once they still receive news that uh, their children, husbands are dying, uh, that they have several options. you can give up , actually, this is a pretty good option, at least it will save their lives, and i know that now ukraine is deploying a lot of programs on the reception of prisoners of war, well, i can personally promise that if the enemy surrenders, we will, if possible , take prisoners and treat them in accordance with all international rules, the norms of the convention, you can surrender, you can be more reasonable. but in i very much doubt that anyone is smarter than this, you know, russia is a people that understands the language of power in a certain way. and if we show even

more results. and this woman will say that putin is a scoundrel or someone else. whom will she consider and thank us for the fact that we helped her realize, because we seem to them, the realization comes through some such, you know, some other way, it does not reach they must be reached in a good way. this is how it is, we did not come to them, they came to us. thank you, mr. mykola , for finding both the opportunity and the time to tell us what is happening in the kherson region. mykola volokhov , commander of the tera reconnaissance unit in the kherson direction and now we have a focus on the economy economy news with andrii yanitskyi andriy congratulates you i say congratulations today we will talk a lot about the communal infrastructure of ukraine and also about the growth or fall of gdp

i congratulate andrii yanitskyi with the news of the economy on espresso if you watch us on the internet please like comment on this video send the link to your friends and family also look for us on other social networks in particular i like how espresso informs its readers viewers on telegram today such news mode of maximum economy across the country today across energy infrastructure will be temporarily destroyed in ukraine, because the day before the enemy once again destroyed generating facilities of the energy industry, deputy head of the president's office kyrylo announced this tymoshenko, outages will be alternating, but no longer than 4 hours in a row - the duration and queues are determined by oblenergo, so the authorities call on residents of all regions today from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. to minimize the use of electricity in order to avoid accidents. ukrainians should also have charged phones and power banks in stock . water, flashlights, batteries for them, in addition

to today, there will be restrictions on the use of street lighting in cities, meanwhile, in kyiv , power outages have already begun in mykolaiv and oblasts will now turn off traffic lights, will reduce the number of electric transport, there will be even more restrictions in sumy oblast, municipal electric transport will not work. the municipal services of the city work in an enhanced mode, as well as the emergency services , the head of the capital vitaliy klitschko said about this, the official noted that the factor for the start of the heating season, electricity has become a necessity of the economy, so that kyivans do not turn on electric heaters and air conditioners and do not overload the power supply system, which suffers from constant enemy attacks. klitschko also

reminded that heating in social institutions began to be connected earlier based on individual applications. as part of the grain initiative , six more sports came out yesterday they take ships with agricultural products to the countries of asia and europe, almost 90 tzhzhya reported in the ministry of infrastructure , and it was also noted that in general, initially work on the grain corridor ukraine has already exported almost 8 million tons of food. i would like to remind you that the grain initiative agreement is valid until november 22 and turkey offers to extend it for six months or a year . with the heat obtained from wood waste already now, this will allow the city to save almost a million cubic meters of gas in the future, blue fuel

will become more expensive, save and money means consumers let's take a look at the plot so far heat for heating the homes of drohobych residents, the local utility company received from burning gas , almost 5 million cubic meters of blue fuel were used here every year, but this year they decided to save, they installed four solid fuel boilers and now the heat for part of the consumers will be produced from wood waste, thanks to this, they will save almost a million cubic meters of gas or almost 10 million hryvnias practically gives us the opportunity to replace 20% of the natural gas consumed by enterprises with this year, if we didn't have this project, we wouldn't have enough gas in order to be able to provide high-quality heat supply to a pedestrian enterprise in two cities of drohobych. we could drive already. this winter , 25 residential buildings and nine more budget organizations in

drohobych will be heated with alternative fuel. the temperature in these buildings will not be lower than gas-fired heating, but consumers will not feel the savings yet only when gas tariffs increase, then for those whose houses are connected to this boiler house the price will remain unchanged or will increase minimally , people who are currently on individual gas heating will feel the difference, when the gas price block is removed, people will immediately feel how much they will pay for heating and how much they will pay those who will be on an alternative method. that is why it is extremely important. our e- what is happening right now is that the state is still dependent on gas, which will happen in six months - we will see that the conversion of such a boiler house costs approximately one million euros. all expenses were financed by an investor, a ukrainian company that engages in alternative types of heating and the co-owner is confident in the current conditions, the transition to solid fuel is a step towards ukraine's energy independence, this is the raw material itself, this is a renewable type of fuel

that we have in ukraine, this is not deforestation, this is not cutting down trees, this is not the destruction of ecology, and this is the latest technology modern programs, modern innovative technologies, which are engaged in, which dispose of e-e waste from wood and waste from agrarian business, until the end of the heating season, another part of consumers will be connected to this boiler house residents of nearby stebnyk, so drohobychteploenergo will already save 50% of gas . at the moment, autumn is warm in the city, so the heating season has not yet started, but with the first cold weather , the utility workers are ready to launch alternative gigacalories into the homes of residents. this is with oleksandra betlii, a leading researcher at the institute of

economic research and political consultations . i congratulate oleksandra. good day. so, we are all some of us are witnesses and active participants of russia's full-scale war against ukraine, can we say that as a result of this full-scale war, the ukrainian economy has been completely destroyed, how can we estimate the reduction in gdp, what share of the economy have we lost, in principle, we cannot say that the economy is destroyed, that is, the process testifies in principle all the results of e-e assessments of what was destroyed, which are being conducted and the latest reports of the world bank about this, tests, this speaks for us and the assessment, the gdp of ukraine decreased the most in march eh. then the institute estimated that it was a drop of approximately 46%. but after that, the situation gradually improved, and in august we estimated

a drop in monthly gdp by 37%, and in september by 37%. when our agrarians could not harvest and the pace of harvesting, i.e. cereals, was significantly reduced, i.e., first of all , we are talking about corn and buckwheat, for example, the same one, and also about sugar beets. that is, this word is an effect that we hope in october we will see the opposite growth in agriculture, especially in crop production, because a-ah, well, it will be collected by thunderstorms and more. not only due to problems with logistics and problems with demand,

some other metallurgical enterprises were stopped and as a result, the decline in metallurgy is quite significant . partly due to economic problems, and as soon as they are solved, this enterprise will be able to resume its production of the magazine yes yes yes p oleksandr wanted to say that the economist magazine wrote in its last issue that the economy of ukraine seems to be starting to revive, so what did they mean by this any signs that we could adapt our economy to military operations? are there any possible new investments or has this money already gone to restore ukraine? how would you interpret the so-so-so assessment if we are not talking about human

economy e.e. the decline in the economy. in march, for example, it slowed down compared to august compared to the summer months in general. now take into account that now the state does not attack a lot of information from official statistics and a lot of information is closed, that is, for example, on energy and so on with the safety term and also to there was no reporting burden on the enterprise, and that is why we are going to evaluate news monitoring and surveys of industrial enterprises conducted by the institute. and if we look at this survey, we are talking about what indeed, the enterprise has adapted, some of the enterprises have begun to resume production, quite a few enterprises have increased production compared to february 24, but we are talking about recovery compared to, for example, last summer, and it is necessary to take into account the importance of the relocation of enterprises. state for

relocation and this also helps. that is, this program took some time and now the enterprise is already starting in the new territories to produce new or old products or to launch some new lines, and this is primarily a revolution that speaks of new investments quite early and often. precisely because the war is ongoing and there is still no wartime insurance in the country, it is quite difficult to talk about significant investments, although it was taken information about the launch of several projects. and i heard about two projects worth 200 million euros, these are foreign projects and this primarily concerns the construction industry. it should be taken into account that this one is not all, it is not filled now because, for example, the same thing. and many things for construction, we imported ours from belarus or there in russia, and as a result, this is no, we have it. and as soon as the situation improves, the expenses for restoration will begin. i think this business will develop in

ukraine first of all by the end of the year. what is your forecast gdp growth or decline, what can you say? i heard an estimate that somewhere around 30-33% of gdp will be reduced this year. we rely on the fact that the economy will fall on about 30%. again, we must take into account that this fall is partly explained by the fact that we lost part of the territory due to the occupation temporarily, and that is why we will not get gdp from there now. for example, the economy if we are talking about the kherson region, and therefore this will again give us an opportunity for recovery. another sign of modernity is the rapid rise in prices, it is happening all over the world, but still in

in ukraine, inflation has already reached almost 25%, if viewed in annual terms, and continues to grow at the end of the year, and somewhere around 30% is also expected. if we are only talking about whether they are increasing in price faster than other goods and services, in particular, many ukrainians have noticed an increase in the price of eggs, an increase in the price of buckwheat. could you please explain why food prices increase faster than other goods and services and tell us your assessment of the increase prices the fact is that, again, it got worse in our country during the war or if we we are talking specifically about the economy, this is logistics. we need logistics. we need logistics. our supply chains are broken. the chains of export of products and so on are broken

. as a result, what we see is simply food prices remain quite high, although quite a lot of ukrainians have left, and at the same time, logistics it has become much more difficult and expensive in our country, and the fuel test has become more expensive, that is, as a result, what depends on nutrition, it is clear that we have an influence on prices and also on imported the devaluation of the hryvnia , and if we are talking about ingredients such as eggs , which have become more expensive recently, we must remember that, firstly, eggs have always become more expensive in the fall . official eggs, this is precisely due to the fact that, er, in the fall, chickens begin to lay less, other reasons this year are what i would call, for example , in september, er, a certain meeting about the declaration of certain crops was delayed, and as a result it is also

indicated except after uh has finally resumed the export of e-e grain e-e feed we can say that partly prices in ukraine have started to recover for grain because they have been for quite a long time due to the ban due to the impossibility of export e-e due to blocking by russia e-e grain prices were much lower than they were in the world, that is, they also suffered from this. now such prices are for servants, and it is also necessary to remember that the poultry farm now needs to be invested in energy and stimulating, let's say, some capacities so that if there is no light, they could continue to keep chickens because after all, even in incubators and in poultry farms in general, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature, i think it is also connected with this. well, probably the last question, but it

is also very important. millions of ukrainians, according to various estimates, from seven to 11 million, mainly ukrainian women have left the country with their children, are currently in europe as refugees, and will our labor market cope without these working hands and without these brains, and will anyone rebuild ukraine after our victory? i think that, in terms of numbers, yes, that is in fact, we do not know how many people left , even the head of the european commission said that about 7 million people left, but according to their estimate, more than three have already returned to ukraine, whether people will return will primarily depend on how long the most active phase of the war will last, since the longer people stay abroad, the more they become integrated into society and can find themselves there, although according to various

surveys, 80-85% of forced, let's say , migrants in business plan to return here for various reasons, that is why, first of all, they will not return, it depends on how long the active phase will last, the second depends on the government's policy, and the third depends on how effectively our international partners are led to help, that there will be money for recovery and that industry will begin to recover here and other sectors , that is, people will return and work here, that is, it is clear that we will not return all of them, it is possible for us to return all of them, and we do not need to return. i apologize for such a word right away. there are no jobs now, the unemployment rate, according to various estimates, is around 30%. the level of registered unemployment is lower, but there will be what will be required from the government, for sure, these are active measures to promote

employment with retraining, that is, training people in order to develop further ms. oleksandr thank you for your comments, today we talked about the big economy, the macro economy and the economy with oleksandra betley, a leading researcher at the institute of economic research and political consultations, it was economic news from andriy yanivskyi on the espresso tv channel. watch us live every morning at 8:00 a.m. repeat on the 11th evening. and when you are comfortable on the internet and on youtube , we will win together today. good evening . we are from ukraine. vasyl zima's big broadcast. my real name is winter. two hours . of airtime and my colleagues are with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war it turns out our air serhiy izhoretska

military results of the day and what is the world what in the world will yuriy the physicist tell two hours to be in the course of the economic news of the protest, oleksandr made borscht. he talks about the economy during the war and new sports. evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of his favorite hosts about culture during the war. he is ready to talk about culture during the war . mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us some optimism, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today : volodymyr grishko, if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast of winter, a project for smart and caring nayspresso good evening. we are from ukraine. watch stanislav yurchenko's bribery in the judicial control program this week. why did the candidate for the republican people's party call bribery an innocent joke? such jokes are

actually about improper profit. the judge is a supporter of the yanukovych family. in favor of the very famous politician of yanukovych's time, yury ivanyushchenko, about another judge's luck, how to save a million on the purchase of an estate near kyiv, watch the program on thursday, october 20 at 4:40 p.m. judicial control with tetyana shustrova on the espresso tv channel, and now the marathon continues on the espresso tv channel. good morning to everyone who just woke up , join us, it's always interesting andriy saichuk and this marathon, you know what i wanted to say with the word ukrainian women came to a restaurant in france, and there they

met the manager of that restaurant says that he loves putin terribly and expelled them, expelled them and thought that everything would be so easy for him to get away with it, to the point that each of us can fight on his front, wherever he is, even if this front is far from the front line even if it is somewhere in france, the ukrainians came to that frenchman with a word and had a good talk with him . well, he no longer says viva putin and no longer kicks ukrainians out of his restaurant. he knows, maybe this is a video. i want to ask our directors did they see how that poor frenchman beat his heel in the chest so that putin likes the movie, that's the kind of movie he has. you can see a smile on his face, but

after talking with the ukrainians, he already says not viva putin, but something a little different, i don't i can quote that. well, you all know this phrase putin and already studied well, even without a french accent , mobilized well, they lowered the rating of the whole place there to two with something out of four, or how many there were, so that in principle, a person immediately understands that he does not really love putin, loves ukraine, and so on and so on, well, that is, a sanction conditionally speaking are working and sanctions can be introduced by each of you, just be careful always, wherever you are. well, by mobilizing together, we can convince anyone that putin is not on the road. vadim joins in. good morning. first of all, i welcome you to the news that happened in russia.

vladimir putin declared martial law in the occupied territories temporarily in ukraine, as well as partial martial law throughout the territory of the russian federation . putin, how will he use this, your opinion? well, first of all, it is at 15, because martial law provides for the possibility of full mobilization of the population and the promotion of everything that is possible in the territories. kharkiv, kherson zaporizhzhia and donetsk luhansk regions, that is, in this case, we must understand that now the russians will begin to seize men in these territories and begin to immediately send them to the russian army, so a big request to everyone who -he hears us , who can pass it on to someone, it is necessary to

hide as much as possible, it is necessary to understand that, as of now, it is almost impossible to leave the territory, and eh, therefore, in principle, it is necessary to hide in order not to fall into the russian army, if god forbid something like this happens it happens that there is a hotline of the main directorate of intelligence of the ministry of defense, er, i have it with instructions on how to provide instructions on how to surrender and on the first ones found by ukrainian troops broadcast. that is, this is such an algorithm, besides, let's not forget that during the last days, er, the russians in the kherson region they began to shout that evacuation should be carried out uh, now martial law allows them to do it forcibly, among other things, but they need evacuation in addition to this, for one thing in order to uh, as much as possible after men in order that, in principle, anyone there will now try to evacuate from the territory , he can immediately join the russian army. well , partial mobilization in russia itself is a partial

martial law in russia itself, why is it being introduced from one side this is a police function, that is, there is even more screwing the nuts when they talk about how far they can screw up, there is no dictatorship that does not have, that knows the limits of over-twisting, the project from the other side, this partial state he allows uh to force any enterprise to do something for the army, they think it is for the army, and it all happens at the discretion of the local governor, but what is no less important is that later it simplifies the transition to full martial law , that is, at any moment they can introduce martial law. and do you already have any precedents of, say, ukrainian men who remained in the occupied territories and were served with a summons? well, somehow they have already tried to surrender or contact the with

ukraine, and so that in order to avoid participation in this war on the side of russia, well, the hotline of the ministry of defense, the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense , that is, the question is probably more for them, but what we see in the official message, we understand that these calls are made, these calls are regular, not only from former citizens, from citizens of ukraine, but from citizens of the russian federation, and in principle. they call and go over to the side of ukraine. i also want to prepare for this speech by general surovikin. and what messages did you hear there? in other words, what are all these preparations for in russian society, what can be done? what is the conclusion to this and to this speech? see, in principle, this speech should be considered exclusively in the context of er-er, some changes

in general er-er hmm let's say that the information company around the war, that is, in principle, they did of exhibitions from this demarch e-e voenkori from the median who spoke about the need to tell the truth do you remember you can know her speech she said how much you can take let's tell the truth to myself what sounded but none the less they understand that uh, all sociology shows that people understand that they are being lied to about rita's progress, uh, that's why they decided to add elements of truth, add elements of bitterness, uh, and it's from this context that you have to look at uh, the statement of suroviking, that is, first of all , that is, it's not there uh, the announcement there and that we will soon leave kherson there, there is no preparation for this, it is just an attempt to slightly change the presentation of information about

this war. that's why they said hooray for the fact that we took these territories, uh, no one there would dare to step on everything and so on. now they understand that the situation in those territories is quite difficult for the russian troops, so in principle they are playing to get ahead of themselves, and i will repeat myself once again they are trying to say part of the truth so that later questions do not arise in the villages, well, this is also connected with the fact that suroweekend is now well, he became the face of this company. teams were the occupation troops, the invasion troops , some such shadowy generals? we must understand that for the first time at all, the current leader is the basis of the so-called, that is, he is no longer just a face, he is officially the leader of the

entire company, which military campaign on the territory of ukraine gave him something to speak. rehearsal parade well, you all saw that he, as he said , is a charismatic person, that he is a person who, well, the normal of any normal person causes