materials, the monument to the victims is dedicated to the victims of the holodomor, and now they are explaining in every possible way that nothing like this happened. well, actually, let's talk with the adviser of the mayor of mariupol, petro mandryushchenko, we are planning the following for our family, so stay with us. stay with us because now we're going to talk a little about money and the economy but this is andriy yanitskyi's parish, so i'm handing over the baton to our marathon to him andriy, good morning thank you, colleagues, today we'll talk a lot about relocation of business and especially a lot about zakarpattia oblast. i congratulate andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel as usual on weekdays at eight live with a repeat at 11 in the evening and when it is convenient for you on the internet on youtube

. by the way, if you watch us on youtube, send the link to your to your friends and family like it comment on this video and subscribe to youtube espresso like us more people will see a temporary power outage in ukraine is also possible today , october 21 in the regions, they promised to tell you later, in addition , you can see more detailed information on the website of your electricity operator, also in the information it was noted that the more citizens save electricity, the fewer emergency shutdowns will occur, such measures will continue until the load is reduced and the power system is not stabilized. the invaders destroyed three energy facilities of our state in order to eliminate the palanquins as soon as possible ukraine asked the european union and nato to help with energy

equipment this is reported by the service of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine. minister of foreign affairs dmytro kuleba also confirms that ukraine has asked to provide appropriate assistance through the nato crisis response system and the european union civil protection mechanism, our diplomats have contacted several international partners non-governmental organizations of private companies with a request for the supply of generators, their components and spare parts, as well as equipment for gas turbine stations, it has now been possible to agree on the first deliveries from italy, france , lithuania, finland, germany and poland in a row for 22 million euros above, the anti-corruption court arrested ex-people's deputy and former head of the ukrbud state company maksym mykytasyan, according to the

press service of the national anti-corruption bureau, law enforcement officers exposed of this person in an attempt to bribe the mayor of dnipro boris filatov for 22 million euros, this was confirmed and the fanfilatov court itself chose a preventive measure in the form of detention for a period of 60 days with the possibility of depositing bail in the amount of uah 260 million, which is three times less than the proposed bribe. by the way, in case of bail, mykytays must surrender his passports for traveling abroad, not communicate with witnesses in the case and wear an electronic means of monitoring. the european union promised to help ukraine to additionally increase humanitarian aid by 175 million euros. this is reported by the press service of the euro commission, the funding will be used to support the most vulnerable segments of the population that have faced significant challenges that may cause

this winter, the european union will also consider temporary deployment of temporary shelters in rivne and kharkiv, sanctions against russian oligarchs, kremlin propagandists and ukrainian collaborators were announced by the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, he signed the relevant decrees of the national security and defense council, who was on the list so 2507 natural persons among the most famous billionaire roman abramovich oligarch suleiman karimov of the friedman rothenberg family also blacklisted well-known propagandists olga skabieva volodymyr solovyov and members of their families. among the traitors of ukraine, an example is gauleiter kyrylo strimausa , volodymyr saldo, kostyantyn ivashchenko, and others. well, europe is also introducing sanctions this time against

iran because iran sells kamikaze drones to russia. of the czech presidency of the ecj twitteria, in particular, in europe, the assets of three individuals and one legal entity responsible for the supply of such drones will be frozen, there is also a readiness to expand sanctions against 4 iranian organizations that already appeared in the previous list, at the same time, moscow and tehran deny the agreement on the supply of such weapons related to unmanned aerial vehicles, well, now let's talk with our guest anatoly bobrovytskyi , chief consultant of the national institute of strategic studies, candidates of geographical sciences, experts of the kyiv school of economics in the usaid economic project support of ukraine we will talk about the relocation of business p. i congratulate anatoliy i congratulate you i unfortunately do not hear you in my microphone but

i hope that they hear that this is not your problem. i think that our viewers will allow themselves to ask the first question for the time being: how is the relocation process from cream, what are the general numbers for companies, which companies have already moved, which regions are they choosing, let's draw such a general picture, the general picture looks like this e relocation began immediately after the treacherous invasion of russia on the territory of ukraine , and officially, according to the e-ministry of state and the ministry of economy, more than 800 enterprises in business have been relocated keep in mind, however, this statistic is not complete because , let's say, it reflects only the picture in which our government provided assistance to 800 businesses in geolocation, other businesses

were involved on their own. 10 people found it too difficult for them to go through this bureaucratic procedure and most of them moved to er safer regions at their own expense at their own peril and risk or using their private connections. about thousands of companies. as far as i understand, it is not about 800 per thousand, it is about thousands of companies, but this is a tiny part. well, let's put it this way. if we take the registered companies in luhansk region , there were three and a half thousand of them, and we take the total unlocked from all regions, well, 800 companies, let it be 2000 companies, this is an extremely small number, and i think that the first wave took place during

the first four months, when there was an immediate military threat, now in connection with the critical economic situation associated with the destruction infrastructure facilities, the destruction of local markets , i think a second wave of evacuation is expected, because, let's say, in the liberated areas of kharkiv region and other regions, recovery can only begin somewhere from next spring, after the territories are prepared for to the normal and safe living of people in these areas, that is, if at first businesses actually saved their lives and property, now businesses have already pragmatically looked at the approaching winter and decided to save business in which regions they are going mainly the companies that we know from official

statistics go to different regions, in fact, by order of the cabinet of ministers, the safest regions have been determined - these are lviv zakarpattia, ivano-frankivsk, chernivtsi map, rivne region, however, the largest company has relocated to the lviv region in second place zakarpattia oblast is followed by chernivtsi oblast, but some companies are rushing even to the mykolaiv odesa oblast despite the rather high threats of companies from kharkiv and donetsk and luhansk oblasts were roused, dnipropetrovsk oblast, which is in the zone of hostilities, but there are regions where, as a matter of fact, they feel safe for the development of their business, where they have markets . geolocation because the procedure is not cheap and

requires some specific preparation. well, i can say that we made a selective description of companies that were already implemented, about 10% of them had planning vocations, and considering the alarming situation that observed since october of last year, they already had appropriate relocation plans for only 10% in december, i.e. 90 such plans did not have and were already acting according to the situation and relatively maybe but there are no plans but they were not prepared, let's say from a formal point of view from a real point of view uh, these are the plans, actually, why are we talking with you today, because you published a publication about uh, the work of business migrants in zakarpattia in zakarpattia in zakarpattia oblast. if we talk about this region in particular, how many companies moved there for according to the data of the local government and what kind of company is this

big business, what are the specifics of this business according to the data of the local government, which differ from the data of the central government ? e-e fops of e-e physical axis-entrepreneurs who were employed and who are employed in e-e it-business, well, let's say such an interesting situation that e-e large companies followed their employees to transcarpathia, that is, when a critical mass of it workers moved business zakarpattia they work, they worked e online , e-e companies, in order to get closer to their employees, had to open their offices in transcarpathia. that is, it is about such an it company

where such a scheme of cooperation with employees takes place on the basis of contracts between fops and legal entities, etc. so let's say here there is a combination of big business and i a combination of micro-business eh why do they choose and why did they choose and why do they choose zakarpattia eh well a group of our experts developed criteria according to which the company what i set up for the revolution is transcarpathia. apparently, it is the safest place on the territory of ukraine from the point of view of missile threats or threats by drones. do you remember only once infrastructural facilities on the territory transcarpathia, on its border with the lviv region, was subjected to rocket fire, so entrepreneurs who move to transcarpathia believe

that this transcarpathia is the safest, that is, safety is on the first plan, and on the second plan, there is a question, this is a question of the company's markets. those who do not work for local markets and those who work for e-e european markets for eu markets e-e it is a profitable situation for them because they e e move to a region that borders four european countries , this is poland, this is slovakia, this is hungary and romania, and e-e they are located, let's say their new location is the direct proximity to those markets, the goods they supply, the third aspect, the third aspect is a favorable transport and geographical position and well-developed logistics, that is, to get to transcarpathia it is possible by rail transport

through evacuation and road transport, i would like to note that at the same time, ukrzaliznytsia and ukrposhta ukrzaliznytsia provided quite serious assistance to companies that have an object in which there are large assets or significant resources of raw materials. ukrzaliznytsia provided its wagons for revocations, and ukrposhta either rolled or reimbursed e-e transport motor transport e-e to companies that e-e are included in the number of limited companies defined by ukrposhta with its own transport. it was moved by other businesses, is there a noticeable effect on the filling of the local budget, is there any effect

, maybe on the m. the first is local statistics as of october 1, revenues to the local budget increased by 35%, and revenues to the state budget increased by 20% compared to the plan that was in the budget due to what due to the fact that registered enterprises e pay taxes to the local budget second per account e-e tax of individuals at the expense of the military levy and at the expense of the single social contribution e-e in this way and plus the second aspect e-e moved to transcarpathia, workers with high salaries moved to zakarpattia - this is the one who increased the turnover of goods of the local market

, that is, local trade has revived, which means that this means that it is a tax on added value or quantity, and that means that socio-economic life in the regions has become more active. well, but still. if we talk about transcarpathia, it is special the region there are mountains, there it is unevenly developed, there are different features of the labor market. as far as i know, many residents of this region worked abroad, and probably during the hostilities, many left, well, in principle, as in the whole of ukraine, what are the features there? if we talk about e -e labor resources so correctly noted the peculiarities of this region in e-e significant differences from other regions of ukraine to the interactive territory of the region i want to note

one of the smallest in ukraine e is covered by e-e mountains in fact, the population is densely concentrated in the dnipro- desnya lowland, that is, our businesses that respond have limited opportunities for a place of relaxation. this is the first and second population of the region, the labor resources of the country are 544 thousand people with a population of 1.2 tenths of a million , and this population is mainly er, it worked er outside the region, let's say before the start of the war with russia er. it was the russian federation, where transcarpathia went to earn money, and it was a country of the european union. it should be noted that the peculiarity is that many citizens have dual

citizenships, they have passports of hungary, slovakia, and now they are using what we have, because they have such opportunities. they work abroad, coming on saturday, sunday, to their families. to their surroundings, so let's say the local population is a bit specific to those jobs to those vacancies that are offered by entrepreneurs, well, in our survey, this question was also noted that it is quite difficult to find the labor resources of the appropriate qualifications for the salary offered by relaced enterprises, they are based on economic expediency. the second issue is the dispersed population. well, what does this mean? the population is not concentrated in large cities or

where it is located. workers and some companies are forced to organize work at their enterprises by the shift method, that is, they come , they bring workers, they work there for a certain time then they rest for a certain time, do they work another shift, or is the third most important point, the lack of appropriate qualifications for workers, well, let’s say if a light industry enterprise is relocated, then either a seamstress or a specialist in shoe production must be taught . anatoliy bobrovytskyi is the main consultant of the national institute of strategic

studies for candidates of geographical sciences and experts the kyiv school of economics projects this as economic support for ukraine. i am andriy yanitskyi with economic news on the espresso tv channel. together we will win on october 22. lviv stadium ukraine. and the first league of the ukrainian football championship. carpathians vs. niva . lviv vs. ternopil. points, will the teams in the ninth round be able to present beautiful goals and a flowing game, we will find out already this saturday, october 22, watch football together with the title sponsor fc karpaty, watch the live broadcast of the match karpaty lviv - niva ternopil on youtube, the pre-match studio starts at 3:30 p.m., the match starts at 4 p.m.,

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of radar stations at the control points of anti-aircraft missile systems at thousands of combat positions throughout the territory of our country, they bring victory closer every day. glory to the air force of the armed forces of ukraine, and it is my pleasure to see you again and to fly to espresso marathon. they promised to talk about mariupol in this hour, where they already dismantled the monument to the victims of the holodomor , and now they are saying that there was no famine in ukraine and all those millions of ukrainians died from the famine. they didn't die from artificial starvation, which was arranged by stalin, and all this beautiful country of theirs, which was called the soviet union, but let's go now and see how they once again

rewrite our history with historical sources the famine covered the southern regions of russia and then the soviet union, and each of the few dozen most affected by the famine of 32-33 was not ukraine and not the donbas , kazakhstan was the most affected, the caucasus, and ukraine is second to last in terms of e- to the number of victims of the total population in the region, we are not demolishing a monument, but a symbol of this political a-a disinformation of the population of political disinformation, including young people , because uh, on his personal example i can bring you what you learn at school by studying history , but that moment of ukraine a-a um let's say this is how they imposed the idea of ​​genocide and the famine of 32-33 years in

ukraine, no one from the teachers a-a no one in the textbooks described the real thing that was and ot such bad teachers and textbooks really told the truth, it turns out that they imposed it ah, it's kind of sad, it's all sad, it's all now, it's clear that some girl was found and maybe she actually has such views, or she was told something that made her say that. well, now we will ask adviser to the mayor of mariupol petar andryushchenko, mr. petar, good morning. and what is the general history of this monument, how did it appear in mariupol, well, this monument appeared from us, as in principle it appeared all over the country during yushchenko's time, a- and if it is well, to the end, let's be frank, we especially defined it after the 14th year. of course, we are not far from this monument, well, besides the drama theater, there is

directly the same omvs from the building that became a kind of symbol given on the ninth of may 14th year of the first assault by pro-russian elements let's put it this way, since the 14th year, this monument has really gained meaning for the people of mariupol, a lot of events have been held according to unfortunately, it's sad because of this. it has a meaning for the people of mariupol, for the projective mariupol, and regarding the dismantling, regarding this video, i am i will say that there is not a single person from mariupol there, these are all people who came from donetsk along with the dismantling, this is not the final, not the last dismantling, er, er, monuments have already been announced that in the mariupol district, about 20 stones will be dismantled, because they are pro-ukrainian, anti-russian and generally harmful to russian propaganda, so unfortunately we will watch

more. about the holodomor, are there estimates of how many people died in mariupol during the famine, many, not mariupol itself. turned into an industrial city, so mariupol used to come a lot, russians used to come here, if you remember, there were 50,000 people, 100,000 people, 500,000 people, only all those people who were building and at the same time with the e-e were carrying out the podrazorska, but the mariupol and volnovasky districts. it was really terrible there. this there was a lot of horror there, about 60% of the population died due to the

holodomor, uh, of those who remained, part of them moved to cities, in particular, to mariupol, to donetsk. that is why, at that time, this caused tangible damage to ukrainian identification in relation to donetsk region, and then other residents were brought there, for whom this story and this trauma and this tragedy meant nothing, they remembered viktor yushchenko, and it seems to me that we often underestimate what he did, especially the humanitarian princesses, because it seems to me that yushchenko, well or his team, they are trying very well, but these are the two components that really sew this country together. this is the holodomor, which for the majority of ukrainians has become a very powerful symbol, and it entered because i remember that in the early 2000s, no one

did not mention the holodomor and it became part of this national identity and the restoration of national memory, and on the other hand, of course, it is the cossacks. that is, it is also something that is equally important in lviv and somewhere in the luhansk region, that is, these memories too they are even ivan sirko and ivan pidkova. they can be absolutely in all regions. that's what the occupiers are. why are they now trying to replace these symbols of ukrainian identity with mariupol? what will they actually do? yes, and he is not mythical. the symbols were placed on the monument to alexander nevsky, it is clear that for them this is such a sacred thing that symbolizes some kind of victory that was very controversial at one time, on the one hand, on the other hand, this plastic dragonfly with the red flag of the ussr

is shown piled up order near the monuments that have not yet been dismantled, at least yes, and somewhere it was not even going to be dismantled, everything there will be inhabited by komsomol members. these sights they should show off. because we have the oldest park in mariupol in the city garden. it is almost the same age as mariupol itself. leia is located there. that's what they called the alley of the classics. and where are the sights of all those russian writers? it is in a shameful state. it is after military operations no one even comes close to it, that's why only these scraps drag on, russian churches drag on, and the second world war, in fact, which is somewhere mixed with the period of lenin and stalin, that's all. it

's such a wild mix, and i think that in the case of restoration well, in the process of what they are rebuilding, we will still see. well, separately, of course, in all the houses that they are rebuilding, uh, they are building now and putting up some playgrounds. in the yards of the playground, everywhere we can see, of course , a russian bear. that is, it must have become something for them, well i.e. nothing new, but we see all these spiritual scraps that they sprinkle in the form of monuments, but again, yes, monuments are monuments. and today in mariupol it is plus eight, the wind is crazy in the mariupol monsoon, and people are freezing at home. that's why russia is like that she is let's see it