e.e. the leadership of the country of the rammstein group. thank you , mr. ambassador, for this comprehensive analysis on the air of the espresso tv channel. unfortunately, mar, we now have to pass the word to our colleagues, khrystyna. espresso tv channel , including our colleagues from radio svoboda, bring to your attention their projects, we should be silent at this moment, we can talk. well, if, for example, we can announce certain news, we can analyze their arrest in the end, well, that is, the history is important, for example, it is about telephone conversations in the triangle

, yes, the minister of defense of the united states agreed to speak with whom after that he was immediately called back by our minister of defense. so, this is possible, the story is formal, after all, because first they spoke with shoigu, and then they talked - they talked to different people, but in the end it is interesting that ben wallace also talked to his american counterparts and it was a victory that something extremely serious is happening and we don't know what will happen consequences well, in any case, always stay with the press, we will be able to analyze and reveal those secrets, for the first time since independence, they began to read more books by native nightingales, these are the results of the research of the institute of books for the past year from their side and the espresso book award, the

readers' choice already the fifth season in a row attracts young and old compatriots to read ukrainian books, as a result, more than seven thousand readers took part in voting for their favorite book. unfortunately, people do not read much, so i would say such contests attract people to libraries to read and study our language and also ukrainian culture. this is a very good initiative from the espresso tv channel, which helps ukrainian literature and gain more momentum in promotion. well, when literature is in the media, it will attract additional attention of the reader in the anniversary season three books competed for the title of the best in the literature for adults category, this is a poetry collection, psalm of aviation, sergey zhadana, radio night, by yury andruhovych , and 20 + 1, the land of the dead, by pavel volvach, and publishers have shared with us the secrets of the popularity

of modern ukrainian books, we have already participated in such and such an e -express competition several times and we really appreciate the fact that it exists. after all, all competitions are very important in ukraine, they strengthen the literary life and give some kind of motivation for authors, and this competition, in which our authors are present, this year, this year, i think it was also very motivating for many, in general, modern ukrainian literature, which is colorful, lacks infrastructure, infrastructure - this is not only bookstores, and this is also special media broadcasts, special e-e awards, residence contests , not so long ago, the organizing committee received thousands of filled-in questionnaires with comments from ukrainian , jordanian and norwegian readers, and our independent

observers from baker body monitored the very process of counting votes, even though the war and spoiled the plans of the book award however, the organizers are finally ready to announce the name of the winner with joy i announce that your book radio night is in the literature for adults nomination with a result of 40% of its nominations. they received about three thousand votes in the audience, and she became the winner of this nomination. they already came to us in statuettes, this is how it looks, we will definitely pass it on to you, and the winner of the award yuriy andruhovich himself shared his impressions with us. i am extremely i am grateful, this is just wonderful news for me. thank you to everyone who read the novel, and even the fact

that the aggressors and the occupiers attack our libraries with such fury in the territories they temporarily occupied, this testifies to the great importance of the library in our culture and in the creation of our identity, according to the writer, now war is the time to create our own time to enrich ukrainians with their native literature unconquered cities of ukraine is a cozy kherson pearl of the protected territories of ukraine the city played a significant role in the creation of statehood and became the southern center of the ukrainian revival during the great of terror, the nkvdists

shot almost 2,000 people for nationalism, and the kherson leadership of the oun, led by bohdan bandera , actively fought against the german invaders because an angry kherson native will go bare-handed against the enemy column , but will not bow to the occupier kherson - unconquered unconquered cities of ukraine kryvyi rih the iron heart of ukraine and the longest city in europe its man-made landscapes attract guests and industrial tourism is actively developing in the city kryvyi rih lands were part of the zaporizhzhya army in the city the central body was located administration of kish zaporizhzhia sich, during archaeological excavations in balka, ukrainian archaeologist oleksandr pol discovered the remains of

smelting furnaces, which indicate that metallurgy here the scythians were also involved during the years of the nazi occupation , the head of the city administration, serhii sherstyuk, led the popular resistance and introduced the official use of the ukrainian language and anthem. ukraine and glory and will are not dead yet, because even under enemy fire, the people of kryvyi rih work fearlessly, help and defend independence, because in addition to an iron heart , they also have a steel cossack character kryvyi rih unconquered all summer 2021 14 independent experts selected the three best books for the finals very strong season very strong authors more than six

with half a thousand teenagers from all over ukraine cast their votes for the favorite book of the expresso prize, the choice of readers is a very interesting interpretation of ukrainian mythology in such books. i really liked the fact that the author touched on the topic of past events, legends, stories about the witchcraft charms of pagan gods and ancient journeys have already become better in p in the fourth anniversary season of the awards, they were read in ukraine and abroad, these are the books the cursed sword of volodymyr areniva, the traveling circus of the silver lady natalya longopol and windy mountain, not crimson good the glory of our award reached ukrainians abroad, we were joined by two libraries of the ukrainian diaspora abroad, this is the country of

norway and the country of jordan. our readers listened to our advice, we recommended it to them, they took it, the organizing committee received thousands of filled-in questionnaires from readers of literature nominations for teenagers there they shared their impressions of what they had read, they criticized and admired the ukrainian book because of the invasion of ukraine by the eraphy, the organizing committee of the award decided to postpone the award ceremony . however, now the organizers are ready to announce the name of the winner, and i would like to inform you that in this nomination, the book called windy mountain received the most votes, that's 38% of the votes, 2000 almost 2600 readers voted for you, so we congratulate you and finally the

statuette has arrived, a prize that we will definitely send you instead, the winner shared her impressions with us. thank you very much, it was such a pleasant surprise for me. it was really unexpected. i want to thank all my readers who voted for me. this is really a huge responsibility and a huge incentive to write more because when the war started, we all started procrastinating a little. i know that my colleagues also complained that they do not write, meanwhile, the main prize of the book award is already on its way to our publishing house and to the author of the book - the winner , not the purple one, and the writer herself notes that will continue to write for teenagers abroad, where she is now, because nowadays young ukrainians are in great need of high-quality domestic literature,

what are the military and technology? well, i also have to add that the representatives of the occupation administration said that there were allegedly civilians and local pro-russian journalists on the bridge, but there are also already answers from of the ukrainian military command that this is not true, that is, this information was denied, but i wanted to ask you what this could indicate, specifically, what is still being said about this shelling and that that military equipment can still probably be crossed, that is, there is still an opportunity to transport equipment for the russian army from the left bank to the left bank , e . this means that they have access to the right bank, but in a very limited format as well. by the way, technical access to the crimean peninsula on the damaged kerch bridge is still not enough, but i have what, uh, any pontoons

the crossings will exist for a long time. peaceful residents have nothing to fear. they just have to wait for the ukrainian army, but the russian armies will have to repeat. but you live unfortunately for people, and there is such a situation with the antonov bridge , er, to what extent it can still serve as a place for such a crossing of the bridge, what we know and see, it is possible to cross on foot, er, but the access of any transport on it is actually closed and moving on it with an ordinary car, even a private one, is very illegal for life. and finally, the last question also concerns the infrastructure. ukrenergo urges to save electricity, urges the population through its own navanta

to the system that was caused by russian shelling, but we see that actually not everyone complies of these recommendations, according to the statistics of ukrenergo , for example, in the west of ukraine, they began to consume even more. objective reasons. well, i hope that this is due to the fact that quite a lot of ukrainians were forced to move to the west of ukraine in order to protect themselves from russian projectiles in the east , and that is why there are such jumps in consumption, but we see that ukrainians have taken the government's calls very seriously and are doing everything possible to save consumption is really falling due to the fact that the energy systems of ukraine are threatened by constant attacks from russia, sir, i will still clarify something else. what would you advise now under these conditions ukrainians to save electricity, especially considering that it will soon be cold. well, in fact, we must be prepared for the collapse of not only the energy system when there is no electricity. we must understand that in large cities there will be

serious interruptions and disruptions in supply and with many other, so to speak, civilized amenities. therefore, it is necessary to make an appointment in the same way with water and food products with candles, without a doubt, just as we see even on the screen, power banks must be ready and it is necessary to understand that a comfortable temperature now it will be 16-15° in the best case. i understand, thank you very much for joining our broadcast. volodymyr omelyan, the minister of infrastructure of ukraine 2016-2019, was with us. 18 ukrainian regions are fully ready for the heating season despite the shelling of the energy infrastructure. roksolana, bychai, she is with us now, she is already on direct communication roksolana, hello, and tell me if it is possible that ukrainians will be left without heat in the winter. is this

i will say to the minister that everything is possible in the country of war, so exclude different options, actually, you can't. well, i would like to inform you that 581 objects of critical infrastructure were damaged in ukraine during the entire war of the full-scale invasion that took place on february 24, and now they have been restored it was possible to restore 44% of the total number of such damaged objects about this, the minister of community development of the territory, oleksiy chernyshov , reported in particular to radio svoboda and our meetings with journalists, and he also told that on today, four thousand institutions of the social sphere, such as hospitals, schools, and kindergartens, have already begun to be heated in 20 regions and in the capital. well, in nine regions and in the city of kyiv , residential buildings have already begun to be heated, of course, not all, but in some regions already launched this process and began

the actual preparation of the heating well, it is the heating itself, today we managed to talk to the people of kyiv and ask them whether they believe that there can be a winter without heat, taking into account the fact that we live in war conditions. well, how do you prepare for this? let's listen to them. my cats keep me warm . oh well. well, i'm not really afraid of the cold. i'm ready. if we're honest, we're preparing a little. they bought convectors and i'm not really cold at all. in winter, i'm the kind of guy who always has the windows open and if there will be, well, there will be no heating, well, there will be, and we will warm ourselves with blankets, blankets, electric heating, that is why we are worried most of all, we are not preparing at all, but we think that we need to buy something to heat our apartment in general

. what is this situation? how can i get out of it? everything is electric now. well, first of all, i don't think that it will be very difficult. they promise that there will be heating and something like batteries. yesterday i heard something humming, so i think that the heating will not be like last year for sure it's not so hot, but still, i don't think it will be very difficult and straight, well , we wo n't survive. it all depends on what you don't give god, turn it off anyway, well, don’t put on the generator in the apartment, don’t put it on, we have nowhere to go, so we’re going to interrupt, we’re working here to buy some generator, it might be difficult. do you think

there’s a big risk that there won’t be heating, that’s for sure, that they’ll be turned off little by little, it’ll be hard at night so we are getting ready, warming the windows, warming the doors , warming everything, the risk is great, but it is warm outside , i think it will also be warm, maybe i will tell him yes , thermal blanket well, everything is as usual, nothing new. and cold in general. if we talk about the whole of ukraine and not just about the capital, according to minister chernyshov, the actual connection to heat can take place already in november, in the first days of november. well, he said that the price of gas in ukraine for ukrainians will actually be at the same level as it was in the last heating season. well,

according to him, ukraine has accumulated enough resources to survive this winter with warmth even in war conditions. well, of course, it does not exclude those moments that can attack critically infrastructure as russia continued to do for a long time, and especially in october from october 10 , when there was such a massive shelling of the critical infrastructure of ukraine and the territory in general. well, of course, in this case, if there are hits and destruction, there may be blackouts, at least according to the words of the minister of ukraine and the ukrainian authorities is preparing for such and such different options. well, in the event that some of the settlements are completely disconnected from the power supply, they should be equipped in such in populated areas, as he said, there are special energy places where people can connect to the electricity, get warm, connect to the

internet , inform their relatives and friends about their condition. arranged the day before so that in case of a crisis situation it would be possible to use them or the population had such an option . saving electricity is now very much about using resources, and the ministers said that this kind of advice , recommendation, and request will be kept in the winter, and in the future, ukrainians will be asked to use resources very, very economically, sashko. thank you, roksolana . this is roksolana. bychay. with the latest information about how ukraine is preparing for the heating season in the lviv region, today they will limit the use of external lighting of buildings and street advertising, the innovation applies to both state and private institutions, similar decisions are currently being adopted

in all regions of ukraine due to damage by the russian army to a large part of the energy infrastructure, the authorities call on all ukrainians how to do it correctly at home, expert advice was collected by our colleague from the present time, anna brovko and don't be afraid, come to andriy andrusyevich, a lvivian, power outages and the threat of blackouts from they were not caught off guard by the heat. here you see, this is a biofireplace, it works on bioethanol, it is such an alcohol in essence well, in my opinion , this is the only alternative to conventional heating in in addition to the biofireplace, the apartment has a supply of drinking and technical water, lights, power banks and a portable gas stove, in fact, any member of the family, because it looks like a tile. ordinary household electrical appliances, an electric kettle, a toaster, a coffee maker, and we have an electric oven, the largest number of appliances in the

kitchen, but now after the missile attacks on the substation , they are used less and differently, people have a good habit of boiling a lot of water in a kettle it is correct to boil as much as you need. my personal opinion is that a family, well, normally, cannot give up everything because, for example, for an ordinary family, it means giving up cooking , but the key issue is to use only one drive, now all the light bulbs are the washing machine and the laundry in the evening, they went to bed in our house and our automatic mode works and it looks like it 's a little thing, but in fact it's a small change in behavior in every family. it is extremely important for the entire energy system and for energy it is extremely important for his relatives to save electricity. andriy trained his family even before the war to install a two- tariff meter, he

assures . to understand how interactively it can be seen that the greener it is, the less electricity will be consumed there, this refrigerator, well, this product, most devices have economical modes consumption, if we are talking about washing machines or dishwashers , it is usually a longer job, but at lower temperatures there is a cotton mode on which usually everyone at home washes eco cotton, that is, in this mode, the washing machine will wash a little longer, and it usually seems to us that in two hours it it consumes a lot, how does it increase in 3.5 hours , the time increases, it will consume less, well, but they achieve this by reducing the washing temperature a little, if there are no special modes , you can choose the optimal one yourself, for example, do not take hot water, its heating is the most energy-consuming , and in the refrigerator settings, do not choose the lowest temperatures, most household

consumers do not need to install a freezer -24 is the maximum of the refrigerator and it also consumes a lot actually at -24, we can safely transfer it to -18 and our products will also be stored all the same, ukrainian energy workers are asking to reduce electricity consumption during peak hours in the morning from six to nine when everyone goes to work and in the evening from five to 11:00 when they return home, smart sockets can help with this, they will allow you to remotely program the operating time of powerful devices such as boilers for a day or a day, the price of one piece is from 10 dollars, but they are no longer available in the store, because the ukrainians consciously bought up everything very quickly, everything can be made to order 3- 5 days and it will all come in the desire to save, the main thing is not to overdo it, explains energy efficiency specialist sviatoslav pavlyuk, it is very important to understand that electricity is a product that must be consumed at the moment it is produced. does not accumulate anywhere. that is, we must keep

the power of power plants and the power of consumption approximately the same, therefore, on the one hand, we do not need to overload the network with extra consumption, so to speak, with the actions of borrowing and consumption, and on the other hand, dropping consumption. everything is also wrong, because power plants will have other problems character and there will be no place for the children to turn off the boilers during decision-making. sviatoslav advises to listen to the recommendations of the regional electricity supplier company and not to panic, well, you have to screw it up lamps and sit with candles radio svoboda well, now about the situation in mykolaiv oblast, it is being shelled almost every day this week, in particular, yesterday mykolaiv was attacked by iranian drones, as reported by the mayor of the city oleksandr senkevich well, later the russian military attacked the regional center and with s-300 missiles about what is happening in the city and also about how the south is preparing for winter, let's talk further with

the mayor of mykolaiv, oleksandr senkevich, on the phone. good evening. of news about certain shellings. has it already become like this? unfortunately, a habit is possible for the city. unfortunately, it has become a habit for mykolaiv to be shelled for the entire duration of the war. we have not been shelled for 40 days in total . all the time of the war, yesterday, in fact, we were bombarded by drones. we are counting the days to see if anything will happen before nightfall. 19 kamikaze drones were launched, 14 of them were shot down, but five hit where they were directed . also yesterday morning, uh, us fired with rockets complex s300 and fortunately, no one was hurt, as usual, everything in our country is under attack, the civilian infrastructure object of the school, fortunately

, there were no casualties in general, our military successfully destroys kamikaze drones, i am talking about the mykolaiv oblast, and this is exactly what the air forces are doing and the fighters, even the national guard, see and shoot down by all possible means, that's why we're already a little used to this, mr. sienkovych, do you know where they were trying to aim? i just remember how volodymyr zelenskyy said that there are two goals - that's the first thing the civilian population, but also the objects of critical infrastructure, in order to deprive the civilian population , again, of heat. occurred after the shelling of such a massive power outage occurred on the night of october 18, this happened as a result of the bombing

of infrastructure facilities by such drones, but by the morning the workers of mykolaiv oblenergo managed to restore power supply, i want to say that, for example , one of our hospitals, at this time, did an uh-uh operation take place in one of the intensive care units and the generators turned on and fortunately the operation was completed successfully, now the city is living in electricity saving mode because in fact we see that it is precisely the objects of the civil infrastructure that are being attacked, that is, the genocide of the ukrainian people is being carried out, and the main goals of the de-nazification and de-metalization special operations, which were declared, are simply being destroyed. well, let's say mykolaiv should not get used to it. we have been living in this mode of such economy for the last 8 months. that is, it has been since the street lighting did not work, and we are saving money on this. is it possible that

large enterprises are not working? out of 500,000 mykolaiv residents, we have left, more than half of us have left . about 220-230,000 that's why we don't have any schools or kindergartens. also, we are saving because there are 90,000 children in the city, about 10,000 are left and they are studying remotely. for the winter, they warn, in particular, about further strikes. and is mykolaiv ready to live in the cold? how can we still prepare? well, as they say , mykolaiv, it’s a tip on your tongue. of course, we are preparing for the worst-case scenarios, in any case, we are also preparing mobile boiler houses that and the government helps us to get data, we cooperate with them in mykolaiv residents and we have slightly different problems than in the whole country, the issue of strikes on

infrastructure objects is urgent, but even more urgent we need income to close all the windows that are broken as a result of the shelling and they are measured in the thousands, now in our country about 60% of the windows that were broken as a result of the shelling are closed , even brigades from other cities are helping us, they have already helped from odesa, from ivano-frankivsk, they are now working in mykolaiv, and a brigade from zhytomyr is also planned for brigades from rivne from rivne and from lutsk , therefore, we still have such problems regarding the fact that in apartments where there are no partitions, the windows should be covered with osb plates and blown into them with foam in order to run heating in all apartments. we are preparing for the usual heating season with extraordinary cases that are ready to liquidate it. it is clear. i want to ask him one more question. today it became known that during the meeting with you