and emigrants from sumy make ecological candles , in particular, trenches for our military, there are no families with their families, our shopkeeper stayed in the city of sumy for some time, unfortunately , even our people did not have access to it. well, of course, at first everyone in the country was in shock, and then after a certain time, we realized that we should try to work further. and although lviv is far from the front line, the war here does not appear to be something ghostly . very serious blows, because four substations are actually out of order, it works, but it is on the limit , so we are buying additional diesel generators, we are buying a thousand tons of

firewood . values ​​and dreams have become different in business now, but there are new ones, more understanding of life, more understanding of appreciation, a lot of different opinions, to be honest, but i want to believe in the best and believe in the best, and the city lives on cafes and restaurants are developing , new establishments are opening. and in the evenings, as before , people gather in the center to drink coffee. to simply admire cozy lviv, volodymyr ruk lived. capacity and the other day the lviv region purchased school buses by applying the requirements and from localization these norms of the corresponding law passed last year fully began to operate in the summer localization provides that a share

of domestic production parts should be at least 10%, and later soroka what will support ukrainian production, more details in the story of vasyl sufik, despite the war, work does not stop at this ukrainian machine-building plant, they are currently fulfilling orders for lviv oblast, the company won a tender for the production of 126 school buses, the equipment is made here frames are welded from scratch, external body panels are mounted and painted in special chambers , most parts of ukrainian production, chassis , engine, instrument panel, gearbox, japanese corporation that has cooperated with the plant for more than 20 years, the seats are made in lviv, well, that's it. yes, the heaters are made in lviv, it's made in kyiv , it's made by us, and in kremenchug, metal - it's made, well, i understand, yes, at our metallurgical

plants, today the first 25 schoolchildren have already been handed over to the communities of lviv oblast the cost of one such bus is almost uah 2.5 million. i am very grateful to the manufacturer, who during the war still produces transport in ukraine and who can be proud of these buses. about 160 manufacturers participate in their production and this a truly ukrainian product, the company managed to get a contract thanks to the law on localization, it stipulates that from july 14 of this year, at state tenders, in the case of the purchase of municipal railway transport, municipal and special equipment and power engineering products, at least 10% of the ukrainian component is required. the threshold will increase by 5 annually. until will reach 40%. we will have confidence in the sale of our products of ukrainian production, this is very important for us because the import

imported machinery, well, buses, taxes are paid six times less with it than if we produce crimean enterprises, because we give people jobs, they receive salaries, they pay taxes on wages, we pay taxes to the local budget, now the state cannot spend money on the purchase of imported products of machine building, depriving ukrainians working in their own country, the director general of the federation of employers of ukraine is happy to emphasize, many opponents said that this law should be repealed because our industry is not she will do it, i will tell you that she did it, and the school bus is only a part of what we see at the beginning of the war, almost more than 500 units of special equipment manufactured for the needs of the armed forces of ukraine.

manufacturers have already registered 645 product items with a localization level of more than 10%. and this once again demonstrates how important this adopted law is, says one of its authors, dmytro kysilevskyi, especially now during the war, very it is important that ukrainian citizens have a job in their country, so that those who remain in ukraine can provide for themselves, provide for their loved ones, be able to support the armed forces of ukraine, that is why when the state buys products of ukrainian production, it gives work to its citizens, this is first and second in every state of hryvnias spent on ukrainian goods, at least 40 hryvnias are returned to the budget in the form of taxes, and the more such production chains there are, the faster the economy will recover after victory ukraine is highlighted by domestic producers vasyl stefanyuk myroslava prokopyuk volodymyr rulyuk iryna tsymbal serhiy dniester ictv facts - the only news and finally in our issue a story that we must

know and remember today exactly 350 years how was the birth of a famous political military figure diplomats writer general scribe and army hetman orlyk, the zaporozhye watchdog, advocated swedish protection with a guarantee of the independence and territorial integrity of ukraine for the establishment of a lasting peace and a military alliance with the crimea khanate, and most importantly, he organized a document of treaties and resolutions, which actually became the first ukrainian constitution, the first social contract where a clear division into branches of government was legislated, including the judicial right to land ownership and even assistance to the widows of the dead cossacks , the document has not lost its relevance and significance even after 300 years, convinces tatyana nakonechna, she filmed this big project in the summer, a special project for the day of statehood, and

it has not lost its relevance and significance. the constitution of philip orlyk and why muscovites denied its existence when i came to the archive and when this case was handed over to me well, honest, that's how a tear fell just like an unchangeable enemy today fights with our past, this is essentially an act of vandalism when they even pour green paint over a portrait and what gave us the constitution of pylyp orlyk, the tradition of thinking , the tradition of expectations from the authorities, the tradition of demands from the authorities and a bone in the throat of muscovites, the moscow school proved it to be a forgery, i just took it and showed it, here is the cipher, here is the historical city the name of the constitution of orlyk speaks of the establishment of the rights and freedoms of the zaporizhzhya army or shchebender constitution was drawn up in exile in the city of bendery, now moldova and then part of the ottoman empire, where

ivan mazepa settled after the defeat in the battle of poltava with the cossacks foreman and philip orlyk, the general scribe, and after mazepa's death the next hetman they discovered after the death of ivan mazepa that social relations were insufficiently regulated, after mazepa's death it turned out that it was unknown to whom to hand it over inheritance and the awareness that the public sphere should have a separate regulation, that is what led to the appearance of such the most important public legal document as the constitution of the upo hetman was limited, he could no longer manage the treasury and administer justice, he had to protect the integrity of the state and expand the borders, that is, in in principle, already at that moment the question arises that the state should be hetmanship not only on the left bank, as it was de facto at that moment, but that after all, power should spread to the hetman of ukrainian on the right bank like this was initially

during the time of bohdan khmelnytskyi that the government is told is absolutely normal, but it was the constitution of pylyp orlyk for the first time that defined such a distribution and this was quite a revolutionary decision for europe at the time. cossacks are provided by the state , cities receive more powers. the prototype of decentralization was not overlooked even then . bribery is also described there, what is corruption, who are the ones who are bought, that is, people who are from certain uh-uh, for example there, bribes got one or another position, they themselves were bribed, and a whole article is devoted to the fight against corruption today, as it was three hundred years ago, ukraine is fighting for independence, an unfinished enemy has returned, the reconstruction of the image of pylyp orlyk, because

during his life, he did not have a portrait, the work of nataliya pavlusenko hung in one of the institutions of irpen during the occupation, the russians poured green on it, the descendants of muscovites who then fought with the living hetman , now they are fighting with his portrait, historians note that putin's methods are the same as those of peter the great when he cracked down on mazepa's followers russian propaganda for centuries turned the hetman into a traitor in the struggle for independence from muscovy he won the support of the swedish king it was the first constitution in the world or in europe professor kresin considers it a myth that it was the first intra-ukrainian act between the government and the people without the intervention of a foreign ruler if let's take , for example, the scandinavian countries or let's take england, the constitutional acts there start from the 13th century, and one of the of the first constitutions in the world in the hungarian kingdom, which included transcarpathia, another

popular fiction is that the document never came into force, the constitution of pylyp orlyk was valid for several months in 1713, when pylyp orlyk, together with allied troops, moved to the territory of right-bank ukraine to restore the hetmanship in accordance with orlyk's first step on the territory of the hetmanship of the right-bank regiments, this constitution comes into force. orlyk's document, to which the mazeps and the sichovs contributed, cannot be considered a classic constitution; there are historians, it is rather the social contract of those times and a guide for the future tatyana nakonechna maksym kostenko ictv facts the only news these days in frankfurt is the world's largest book event the frankfurt book fair today our president addressed the participants of this fair and called on people to do everything possible to make them aware of russian terror in ukraine against the ukrainians, as well as

our first lady olena zelenska, who is personally present there, has been implementing two large book projects together with the ukrainian institute of books for several months, a ukrainian bookshelf which involves the popularization and distribution of ukrainian literature, both translated and original, by world libraries and a book without borders, this is especially important for our little ukrainians who found themselves abroad without a ukrainian book, now the first lady is with us. you were able to show and tell people at the frankfurt book fair about these two very important projects, as a person i am in love with reading, i am so incredibly glad that we have a first lady with this you talked about the results of several months of work on these projects. please tell us briefly what is the most important thing you managed to do with the distribution of ukrainian books abroad. for questions. i think that you, as a fan

of the book, were simply very interested here. there are a lot of publishers, and even realizing that they are working in some extremely difficult conditions, you just have to bow to them for what they have done, and they are doing it so that they do not come to represent our literature and at the world's largest book fair. today i spoke with one of the publishers from kharkiv. imagine that they were able to publish more than a million copies of books in basements under fire during the summer, but they do all this. many people are interested in ukrainian literature, many people comes to our stand, we have more to show. today i talked about the two projects in which

i am personally involved. unfortunately, fleeing from the war, they couldn't take books with them , and a book is, you know, this kind of reading with parents, it's such an important ritual for a child that can, at least for a moment, give them back their childhood, which russia is stealing from our children now. a huge number of books are created, and more than 200,000 copies have already been distributed to our children abroad. my colleagues, the first ladies of different countries, help me in this project. they also negotiate with publishers, find funding, distribute books to children, this project is created together with the ministry of culture and information policy, the ministry of foreign affairs, the ukrainian institute of books, and we are proud

of our results that our children receive these books, we will continue to distribute them, wonderful authors, bright illustrations, books that are necessary and pleasant to hold in your hands, and this is really a piece of home, a piece, sorry a piece of the house of the motherland for our little ukrainians abroad, so it was nice to talk about it today, the second project is a ukrainian bookshelf in it a little different story, he thought that last year, again with the same partners i mentioned, the goal was to spread ukrainian modern and classical literature for a foreign audience, mostly in translations and in their native language, so that people abroad would learn more about us about who we are about our history in philosophy

we have to change the paradigm of russia's younger brother and we have to do it it's been a long time and russian expansion in the literary world is huge we have to do something about it and that's not what this was called for the project was originally supposed to start in march, but it started because of the war, which adjusted our plans a little later, but it still started, and now we are adding another place to this project, that is, understanding that now in ukraine libraries are being destroyed, more than 100 libraries have already been completely destroyed, we we have to not only distribute our books, but sometimes even just save them. therefore, these books that we fill up ukrainian bookshelves abroad, and they are already in more than 20 countries in europe and the middle east and in south asia

korea, for example, japan, er, we are now adding these shelves of ukrainian literature in the ukrainian language for our forced migrants who were also there, they had a place to meet and have literary conversations, etc. there are many. there are not only one shelf, there are dozens of them in some countries. i am sure that this is how we can not only harden ourselves together, but also protect our culture through literature. but really, more to tell the world about us, we still have a lot to tell and there is something to be proud of, and i can see even today at the franker exhibition, i saw what a huge interest in ukraine exists and it is not abating

, that is, if a few months ago we heard the beginnings of conversations that the world was supposedly getting tired of ukraine, this is not true in therefore, there is a huge support and we feel it here at every step, you know ms. olena, as a journalist, i am naturally more supportive of this project of yours, the ukrainian bookshelf, the distribution of ukrainian literature libraries because it is a lot. it is a promising business as a father of three children who, among other things, gives books to his children abroad, who are also forced to go abroad now. i am passing on the only thing that ukrainian books are given to ukraine. i am rooting for the book without borders project. and i understand very well these parents who need ukrainian books there right now, i am very glad that you are doing this and obviously you have already noted this moment of our huge exhibition pavilion in frankfurt this year

. a lot of ukrainian publishers and books presented something like that saw for themselves an interesting lot of interesting things and already there i collected books to read a lot of what is new specifically about the war and this and personal human stories these are books for children about this these are books for foreigners that they understood better what was happening to us and it is happening these days it 's just modern literature is cool classic things for example about a frying pan, but for children to understand it more from such a modern point of view, this is a great book i won't name it now publishing house, not to offend anyone, but they are all just very cool, there is an incredible, incredible book

about shevchenko as an artist and such uh-e remarkable works of his are presented there that we all know and those that we did not even know about and many books that can fill some if in there is someone about our history, you know such points, very interesting facts about ukrainian history, i am delighted. to be honest, i took a lot and took probably everything, but not enough. then you can give them a little load in frankfurt. i will come to our stand again. it will be great. thank you very much, ms. olena. you took a few minutes

to share your impressions and information about these two very important projects. the first lady of ukraine, ms. olena zelenska, was with us directly. in connection with the frankfurt book fair, so we had a slight delay in the sound, but this did not prevent us from having a pleasant conversation, and with this pleasure we continue the broadcast, the only news together, we are strong, the armed forces need drones, make them our own contribution scan the qr-code tell me honestly how you hurt me so much i am crying today i saw an interview with a man whose wife died, two children, two children , every such tantrum leads to darkness inside and exhaustion, i learned to transform this pain into creativity, it will also be very heals , pay attention to your hands, clench your fists, wait

7-10 seconds, then relax for 15-20 seconds, now i will tense the whole body in the same way for a few seconds and move again, feel whether certain muscles remain tense. if so, work specifically on him and now imagine a warm wave of relaxation that slowly spreads throughout your body, put this technique in your first-aid kit, self-help from cossack times, under the cossack cross, we defend our native land, we fight for truth and water, we believe in our victory. glory to the defenders of ukraine. this winter we will fight with the enemy and with the cold, we will

check the weapons and insulation of our homes, destroy the enemy and drafts, welcome our brothers at the front and our relatives from the front-line zone in the rear, we will bring victory closer both on the front line and at home let's win the winter together, this is how you enter and the first impression is that you are entering hell, you are taking them out, young shots and they were gone, when they started digging these pits in a circle, then they thought that they were for us . complicit in a war crime, regardless of the military and other units,

they did not contact during their stay there , they gave an investigation diary of a survivor on wednesday at 21:30 in marathon, the only news is the war, you know. after all, the war has two sides - this is about both horror and happiness, how we ended up in mariupol, everything is interesting. how did it happen that mariupol

became naked so quickly? pleasant memories. if i am honest, i am a soldier , this war will make many unexpected discoveries, but the brightest will be people, our people who are experiencing real things with exposed nerves, for whom this war is only black and white, for whom there are heroes , scoundrels and whose wings grow only in battle because there the concept of officer's honor and soldier's dignity

acquires a crystal clear meaning. bohdan krutovych, chief of staff of the azov regiment, temporary acting commander, look, i remember , so before the full-scale invasion, zelenskyi came twice to mariupol, well, obviously, the opinions are such that it was not for nothing that he came there twice and i i even know that he was terribly unhappy with what he saw, namely the strengthening of training and so on. as you actually know, the first point is like this . when it became very painful, it was when the 51st battalion surrendered to the first fighter and there was a leak of information

that, as it were, one of your people commented that well, it was necessary not to give up, but to have the courage to fight there, everyone yes they said, well, i completely want to hear the chronology from the first day to the last day when we were on the field. well, i want to hear how the azov soldiers and infantrymen and the national guard and the border guards ended up pinned down actually to the sea of ​​this azov station , again, or was it prepared by you the position of azastal did you think that you would end up there that's all it's all the same it so happened that the city of palo that the fortress that was counted on fell well, she did not count on it at all and she endured as long as no other story in the whole history has, it's true there is no such example in such a ratio of sides of the military, that is

, we did not have such a complete superiority in aviation, yes, helicopters were only there, then they brought us four or five times, we do not have ship artillery, and the enemy has complete and we have is tied i thought at the time that there were about 20,000, now i understand that there are more military personnel, this is the rocket systems of volley fire, this is the artillery, tanks, and so on. and we are running out of things. i fought there for two weeks , or i fought for a month, well, we got tired, because it's all about that and then it changes. how did it happen ? i have uh, clear surnames, which i must have when i finish the matter with uh, the exchange of prisoners, uh, when he

finishes the organizational issues when is the azov regiment the azov regiment itself will finally receive tanks, artillery, which we destroyed, of course, in azostal. and i will definitely write a letter to the general prosecutor's office so that the people who are responsible for the fact that the defense of mariupol happened the way it did suffer punishment if well, there is more of a military zone . they haven't interviewed yet. no, they can't catch me. well, it's not like i'm not running away. i'm just telling you and me before the recording that you have a lot of work to do right now . imprisoned so i just want to note that there is the main directorate of intelligence the security services of ukraine, the jurisdiction of the ministry of internal affairs, they are very, very good

at meeting and we have a very, very large and good interaction, something that was not there, for example, a year ago, there was two years ago and so on, they are just great people, they understand what is happening and they just ask , when you have time, please come there, pick up the guys there, and well, it’s getting easier for the search engine, and it’s just that i don’t know, well, after the capture, they will interview us, not about this matter, they will most likely interview with about recruitment about torture there and so on and so on and this is the operational strategic level of what happened and