advance and lower types of the enemy, well, transport is needed, it is destroyed every day, and medical and other transport is needed, eh, civilian volunteers continue to purchase, hand over cars and for evacuation, for moving, eh, what will you do, and medical products and first-aid kits, we hand over backpacks , well, what can i say and ask a question about something that interests you, for example, things also come to you hmm questions from people and you also see stories from your journalists, but despite everything we still advance, we destroy the enemy and victory these comrades who found our country here will be behind us, we will drown them one day in the black sea, we will feed them with mushrooms in the azov and dnipro, and if

we were not scared, we would fish better than them. the board of the public organization of the all-ukrainian association of the patriot was with us and now we will talk to andrii demchenko, this is the spokesman of the state border guard service, he is already in touch with us. studio, we can already hear and see you, tell me, please, tell me, first of all, for sure , about this possible threat, a threat to the group from belarus, how many russians, how long, uh, our borders are ready, if anything, to meet belarusians with belarusians, well, actually, we must remember and to understand that ukraine and the state border guard service, other components of the defense forces of our country, have never ruled out that the units of the armed forces of the republic of belarus may join the war unleashed by russia from the territory of belarus

against our country we well remember where the russian troops came from and actually now the territory of belarus is the site used by russia to launch missile strikes on our territory. recently, the use of kamikaze drones from this territory has also been recorded. therefore, from the very beginning of the war, which russia developed against ukraine, this area is given maximum attention in order to strengthen it along the entire border with the republic of belarus from volyn to chernihiv oblast. the border line directly and in the border area in order to deter the enemy who will either try to invade the territory of our country again or if the units of

the belarusian army join the war and also try to enter our territory. well, actually so that all units of the state border service of other components of the defense forces have the opportunity to take cover if missile strikes are launched . well, to conduct full-scale combat operations in order to give a decent rebuff to the enemy who will try to enter this at the moment the situation along the border line and if we monitor the situation in the near border area with a neighboring country, it remains so stably controlled, i note some changes in the actions of the units of the units of the armed forces of the republic of belarus and the number that was there even before that, as if to strengthen the border with ukraine , it is remains uh, their rotation is taking place, there are no changes in the quantitative composition and in the nature

of the actions, however, recently we can clearly see the rhetoric of the authorities of belarus, which is trying to manipulating to transfer the responsibility to ukraine, making us the aggressor, but we understand well that they support russia and the war against ukraine, that is why we are preparing. will try to return to the territory of our country, there are, er, these satellite images of the maksar company about such show the so-called wagner line - this is what the russian occupation forces are trying to build a line of defense to prevent the offensive of ukrainian troops in donbas, you as border guards probably also

see all this and how do you assess how serious these fortifications are now, these concrete pyramids are put up there, the services also make up the defense sector of our country we act under the general plan of the general staff, all our units in kharkiv region, luhansk region, donetsk region, in the south of the country, therefore, of course, the enemy will try to strengthen as much as possible to prevent our defense forces from continuing to to occupy the territory, but all our units of the state border service and the armed forces of ukraine of the national guard are doing and will do everything possible in order to occupy as soon as possible all the ukrainian territories captured by the

enemy and actually knock the enemy out beyond the line of our internationally recognized border and the exit of ukrainian troops in the kharkiv region on the border with the russian belgorod region, and so on, what did it mean for the border service, as far as it was necessary to restore or build some fortification lines and so on, what is happening now on this border in kharkiv oblast, since the enemy was repulsed in this direction, the units of the state border service are currently carrying out further stabilization measures in order to establish a full exit of our units to the state border line, but it is worth understanding well, this is such a rather difficult situation, there won't be such a classic border guard as it was before, that is, border patrols with dogs who walk along

the border line, an example is chernihiv region sumy region where the enemy daily inflicts its strikes from the territory of russia, directly because of this, the fortification takes place in an engineering sense, fortification structures are created, places for sheltering personnel, defensive structures in order to keep the border line under control as much as possible, and in case of any any attempt to escalate the situation or aggravation to give our servicemen the opportunity to repel enemy attacks by firing shots at critical infrastructure , also when they do not hit critical infrastructure or hit some residential buildings

that's how they take the lives of our people after that . do you observe any activity of ukrainian citizens, women, and children leaving somewhere towards europe, who are trying to save themselves or save their children from these explosions, remembering october 10, october 11, when the enemy will attack the territory of ukraine quite often asked us the question, do ukrainians en masse not leave the territory of ukraine, but i would like to note that our citizens are consciously aware of this, they understand what danger can be when the maximum ring the number of people accumulates on the contrary. in those days, the passenger flow fell and fell so significantly, it fluctuated before that - before that it fluctuated at the level of d90,000 people

per day, and on october 10-11 it fell to the level of 75,000 people per day and the ratio of arrivals and departures fluctuated at 50 per 50, now the passenger traffic has increased somewhat compared to those statistics, but it does not exceed 85,000 people per day and again it fluctuates around 50 per candidate in one e-e on certain days e-e, so citizens who cross the border can cross the border in more than a small number on departure and on certain days the passenger flow is fixed by the increased entry, therefore we do not fix the massive departure from the territory of ukraine, there are no queues at the border for departure from our country, that is, the dynamics remain so stable. can you say these people leaving ukraine, from which regions

are these people, or is there no such information, we will give, however , as before, who after the full-scale invasion of russia on the territory of ukraine, the majority of those crossing the border are, of course, citizens of ukraine, the number of foreigners crossing the border well, it’s not like that, well, the indicators are as they were before the full-scale war. and what about the trucks , are there still queues, what are the problematic checkpoints specifically with the transportation of goods in contact to stabilize compared to when about 7 thousand vehicles could be in queues at the same time for departure from of course, this is all due to the fact that logistics shifted to the

western border, before that, most of the cargo was transported through sea ports, but after they completely ceased to function, all cargoes headed to the border with the countries of the european union and with the countries of the european union, at the moment there can be an average of about three thousand vehicles in the queue, but i would like to point out that the border guards of ukraine and the customs officers of ukraine and our partners on the other side of the border and the border guards and customs officers are doing this possible in order to ensure as quickly as possible the registration of vehicles coming from ukraine and coming to ukraine e.e. the ministry of infrastructure e.e. together with us together with colleagues on the other side of the border, they constantly

hold meetings in order to agree on the passage of this category of vehicles , to find ways to further resolve issues in order to ensure the registration of vehicles as quickly as possible, it is worth understanding what the infrastructure is which is on the border with the countries of the european union. of course, it was not ready for such a number of vehicles that will try to cross the border, well, actually, we are talking about cargo vehicles, but we did and continue to do everything possible in order to load the cadastre, it was still quite effective. thank you very much. andriy demchenko, the spokesman of the state border service, was with us. our espresso marathon continues. the air

alert continues, in fact, in all regions of ukraine. well, now we will check. well, there in fact, the entire map remains red, red, and that's how we stay in the shelters, we follow all the necessary safety rules, the viewers write to me to put on a jacket, just like anna eva melnyk, you know i'm sure i'll listen to you because it's not so warm in ukraine, i hope you're also well- dressed, have everything you need at hand to survive this russian attack, we'll actually keep an eye on other things - what this air alert will bring us from the side of the russian world well, in the meantime, we also have a message from the general staff of ukraine from today's briefing, it is noted

that the russians are preparing for street battles in kherson , half of the population has actually already left this city. no, no, the russians are not ready to leave kherson so easily , and political expediency prevails here for them, here we can also see from the news that the russians hit the nikopol district, more than 20 houses were damaged. by the spokesman of the state border guard service. it seems that they are again hitting houses in populated areas in order for the flow of refugees from ukraine to increase, so that these people end up somewhere in some countries in europe and

ukraine. worsens and therefore weaken the countries of europe and weaken their aid to us well, you are putin's plan, well, let's see why we will succeed in implementing our plan because our military is still breaking his plans now we will talk with the army, an expert colonel of the armed forces of the forces of ukraine by a novel, educated good morning mr. novels, greetings, please tell me, please, the institute of war studies says that the russians can blow up the dam of the kakhova hpp and blame it on ukraine, people are in a panic there how justified is this panic? is it simple? well,

how real is it and how many explosives are needed to carry out these, these, russian plans to blow up the beginnings from above, eh, this dam will not bring dandy, there is no such problem, yes , let’s allow some logistical 1/2 chain which video is on the left bank, if we allow russia, we did not step on their shoulders, we will cross over to the left bank, they can blow up the road, we will say so, that is, there are several logisticians. and here is the dam itself that you will blow up it will be necessary to drill into the body of the dam, this is a very long process, it will be necessary to drive several kamazov explosives there in order to, uh, the dam could be split and the water pressure would be better , therefore, about 18 million tons of millions of cubic meters of water, uh,

of course, this dam can withstand all this pressure and under the impact of nuclear weapons, it is calculated that it will last if it is a phone that explodes nuclear weapons, but to destroy it, it is really a lot of explosives, it is very long engineering work, so-called tampering there is a need for special equipment and it is not one time and not one day, most likely because of this, if russia does not want to blow up the dam, they will simply survey the flappers from above, then of course we will track it. our intelligence will see it , and i think already this is exactly the weapon we will work out these engineering brigades, of course, detonated more explosives before the russians, er, introduce it into the body of the dam.

connected with the management and discharge of water, the management of sluices well, that is, this is an engineering site with structures that do not greatly affect the discharge of water. not really, for er, for mined blasts, it will not cause big problems, and it will be possible to restore them later, such damage itself , er, military-purpose, with the detonation of the dam, the russians have it, if they, er, plan to go to the left bank, from the right to the left bank, has recently been seen by russia's infiltrations, and on the left bank they are leaving civilians together, and on the right bank at this time, new units

and so-called mobilized units are being transferred, that is, the total number is on the right the coast has not yet decreased. but if any decision is made , then of course they will cut off the ukrainian army. the ukrainian army can only be given a dam. the second option is practically absent. что км перекопы already already in krym, that is, they are very afraid of our movement of our throw, er, in the direction of the trench, er , there is no readiness of the russian troops to meet, let ’s say, 50,000 ukrainians. at least then it makes sense to undermine and there is one more problem that can er cause the dam to explode, this is a discharge to both in the kakhovsky reservoir and the lighting of the external cooling circuit of the zaporizhia atomic station, this is already such a bigger problem, that is

if there is a station that will not be completely twisted and there may be a thermal explosion, the so-called mud bomb. well, this is the most maximal, the most radical , how to say problems , eh. do you think it will come to this? should we be afraid of this? we have seen how successfully and for a long time the ukrainians held, for example, the same severodonetsk . sometimes eh the fact is that the russian army is practically not ready to fight in city buildings, they had one literally one eh one

unit that could do it the defense of the artisan federation, well, their raw materials, and those generals who at one time attacked mariupol and burned ours. the defenders destroyed almost everything. after that, they can’t recover, and the linear units, and the more mobilized ones, fight in urban settings they can't fight in urban buildings much more difficult than fighting in the field, eh, our troops have been preparing for more than 8 years in the pit of urban settings. the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense , subdivisions of the city and several brigades of the national government, and these are people who are scientifically trained to fight in urban settings and are trained to survive and destroy the

enemy precisely among the houses artificially without exposing them to much influence to the fiery peaceful population, i think it will be a small problem for us, uh, to take kherson, if there is no ego really, uh, somehow, they will be elected, but for them, it will be a big problem there, even why people, i still don't i think that they will be eh together battles in kherson just as i myself in kherson it will take place in several stages, not schedov vlokov entering the city it will be semi-armored and further the exit of our troops to seveneyki then on the antonov bridge eh and y the entire archive sotka grekovka will come to the dnieper like this eh, in this state, the russians will not leave, and no, they have already done so from several cities, including yzyum liman. well, they have a

mechanism that has already been built. the mode of removal from the city of panorama and they, er, they are confident that they will be able to organize a calmly organized retreat to the left bank, er, and is there a chance for the armed forces of ukraine to just er, well, if they were to catch up with the enemy, so that they would inflict maximum losses with point of view military we cannot, not in the last resort, release the group to the left bank, it must be destroyed on the right or, as much as possible, reset it to zero. how is this possible ? it can strengthen the left bank, or any of the directed ones, or set another one, and some radical

direction on our front, it can even be on the outskirts of the front, and in any other place, so we definitely need to destroy it, and then they do it now , eh , certain actions are being carried out by our armed forces, they are being destroyed on the way back. - э we hear that. our farmers and arta. far-flung stories of the russian army, i.e. pravdy on the left bank, but they came up with an very interesting mussel move, that is, they announced the evacuation of the guard to the left, and now the russian army is covering up. the civilian population tries to go to the left bank. they go mainly to these. combat

units that fought, that can fight, current units , that is, they are part of the assault plan and they take the equipment with them. then we are now very carefully. we try to destroy them back to the right bank . after all, some of them are not yet ready, but in the kertsuna region they are being prepared in the nearest quarries, which are now being retooled to support the fact that ukraine has a window of opportunity itself a month and a half to recapture kherson eh how realistic is it to accomplish in a month and a half eh exit to eh certain weather conditions it will just start in december later approximately eh one and a half months and a half give precisely to the deterioration of the powerful teaching of weather conditions when it's er weather when it's near zero, that is, we're happy with acidic er

really to introduce offensive actions on a large scale. of this time, the liberation of kherson, but i think that kherson will be handed over to the ukrainian army much earlier than this, at the onset of the winter period, because there are no problems with the liberation of kherson, what will happen in such a situation as i said, that is, the encirclement of the country, the squeezing of the hand in the dnieper, i think it will not be already in the winter, they won’t bring any problems with the hikes, eh, yes, we will go to kherson, where will we go, for sure, there is no word here, eh, already working in the city does not have much effect on the weather, but today we just heard from eh, from the military personnel who are there in the area of ​​e-e in the area of ​​luhansk region and kharkiv region

they say that they expect with a certain e-e in fear or fear e of the situation when in fact the leaves of the territory will already completely fall there is e-e this is a steppe steppe and in a difficult situation it will be obvious that the armed forces are more difficult it will surely advance. how will this also affect the fact that we know that the offensive is from afforestation, relatively speaking, to afforestation in the conditions of the steppe? ah, since they can be seen practically eh at the distance of visibility of any epic device, therefore , slightly different eh mannerisms will be simply adopted, other operational and practical actions in order to carry out an eh offensive, that is, there will already

be powerful breakthroughs, not small seepage the so-called those that are still being used, i think that they will be used for about a month, they are more than that, and small seepage is called tactical seepage in military language - this is when a small group along the foxholes near under the cover of greens and greens, the so-called dust of the enemy seeps in, and they already take certain platoon strongholds or the line of attachment of semi-sticky pincers, the destruction or squeezing out will be just names. for the missile roads, reserves have been prepared in order for this to break through further. uh, in one of the two locations on the luhansk front

between svatovo and kremennaya, it’s in the mate area, maybe a little world toast, and the second one is at the location on the zaporozhye front, it’s in the orekhovsky direction, tsareihala went to melitopol from the second , ingulyates the field to berdyansk, peter from ugledarov towards mariupol, then the direction is clear, so the roads are not visible, and the location of the lethal road regions and the fast serebro, that the army, if possible, is the breakthrough point and, er, the kherson direction, but i don’t think that the direction of these tons is even, for example, the direction of this eastern zelensky i think we will solve the question on the right bank in the next week. a military expert, a colonel of the reserve of the armed forces of ukraine, was in touch with us , our second hour of the marathon is coming to an end little by little, it continues on espresso, so

stay with us, actually, we will also follow what is happening throughout the country. still in alarm and the air alert is still going on so stay in the shelters be er safe well now let's remember all those people er civilian and military or their life was taken by this large-scale invasion and war in ukraine, let's observe a moment of silence in memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war that was unleashed by russia