mrs. olesya and the parents who came to the school initiated a project to introduce ukrainian as an additional subject. today, our children have the full right to study and continue their native language at the fully state level in swedish schools. junior to senior classes, except for ukrainian children study history, traditional crafts, ethnology and the swedish language swedlars comes to classes with ukrainian children and practices the swedish self with them i love ukrainian children. they are wonderful. i think that the best way to learn a language is to talk about what is around us. lars talks about working with ukrainian children on a volunteer basis. he says this is his contribution to the future of ukraine. of educated people evgeny is one of the first students of the school, the guy is originally

from kyiv and moved a few years ago, he says that it is easier to study here than in ukraine, he says that english and swedish are among the compulsory subjects mathematics, in addition, students of swedish schools study natural sciences, religion, politics, history and have physical education lessons. if you come from ukraine, it is easier to study mathematics . - seventh grade your teachers your friend is proud in ukraine there is no such thing there is no homework in ukraine there is no such thing here the working hours at school well then you rest the students later the boy chose her future profession woodcarving master wrote something wrong

the teachers are already there and they are shouting are you a fool or is there something else and what is wrong if you did well why well come on i will help you if you have a hard time there in the ukrainian sunday school yevgeny started studying to practice his native language and not forget the ukrainian language my babushka what she speaks ukrainian, right , grandmother, too, this year the vinochka sunday school has more students than in previous years, the center plans to continue classes and explore ukrainian culture yuliya kyzyk from sweden for the espresso tv channel, vietnamese balsam-star, the first step at for the treatment of colds, a proven medicine, not a cosmetic mixture, we will be healthy, ask vietnamese pharmacies, trust only proven medicines, events, the most important events, events

that are happening right now and affect our lives, of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovskyi and invitations, experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our near future, every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. so that ukrainians don't think about so that they don't talk about the first place is still war war and our victory seven days a week from monday monday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters expresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the

most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects naispresso joins the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive content - personal thanks fixed comments, special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team, click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view, every week the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world, vitaly portnikov, the host of espresso and invitations, experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast the development of events . to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, what saturdays are for

espresso, this is my country, my fields, my friends, brothers parents, children, neighbors, students, doctors, teachers, warriors , we are all of us, regardless of age, faith, likes , beliefs, and we are all now you we will win glory to ukraine good day we are coming back and continuing the marathon continues, uh, today is the final hour, we start it with great news, just by the power of thought if you could shoot down, for example, a russian bomber, i would like to do it, let's all fall just now, so where will we find out now, where are we checking, fell in irkutsk

well, it's okay, some kind of power, our thoughts viewers, it's just a slipper all the way to irkutsk , he's finishing it, really, he really just fell 130 to a russian portuguese in irkutsk, i don't know why he flew so far from the front line, he was probably running from ukrainian air defense, but the missile caught up with him already beyond the urals, of course he fell on a residential building because they like pilots, they say well, if he is already lost, he says that he is in a good, cheerful company, i don’t know yet, in fact, that his predecessor, now, more precisely, i will say he fell in the neighborhood of novolenino, leaning on lenina, nova leninu, er, fell on a two-story residential building house so far, there is no information about the dead. well, after esk, this is already the second story. by the way , there is also a new video of how isku's plane fell in his money, planes fall into them and everything in

the house. or maybe the russians will rename it to a plane, dig here, we can already skip that now it has to be actively deconserved old planes simply because well, what to replenish already shot down by ukrainians and accordingly these planes are obviously not very good already flying so, sometimes they fly yes literally flew to the old lenina flew to the new lenina already fell well, let's watch it without comments, let's listen to how it falls oh my god oh my god oh my god it's beautiful it's burning

no yes it's not bad yes er this is the actual video yes yes yes, yes, the sensors did not survive, well, you see, they must have already given an order that now it is not possible to catapult, or maybe they just welded catapults, you know, just in case, they welded it, there is also a version from our editor that they were just not completely sober, i still have version that they are they wanted to turn the plane away from some uh, some place without people, yes, listen, let's get busy. espresso you will learn more about our journalist will learn more details about it, but i want to say that it is pilots and good pilots.

they are probably the ones who are taken, you know, there was a man walking down the street who told him you will be a pilot and that 's it. when will i be very good, well, you say, wait, we have one story planned in irkutsk, after it they will be good, and so the stop is unlikely to be played. everyone there, that plane fell on the streets of the communist one, and there is still so much of it in them, all this soviet junk from their country will not be taken away from them, because they cling to the soviet past, the ukrainians, meanwhile , do not want to see those remnants in themselves on the streets of their cities communism actually with such the teacher of truskavets appealed to the city council, he says no to these relics, he believes that the

last soviet monument in the city should disappear forever, the preparatory work for dismantling began a long time ago. however, it was delayed, why did our correspondents find out? i believe that ukrainization needs to be not just gentle, it needs to be tough what are they doing with our monuments? what have they done with the skovorody museum? leonid podavich just returned home from the front line. he saw with his own eyes how the russians mercilessly destroy ukrainian cities and destinies. that's why nowadays he looks with hatred at the remnants of sovka in his hometown, for me personally it is such a marker if there are any remnants of the soviet, remnants of the russian, then shells and bombs fly there. i don't understand why they do it. well, i think that they are driven by the desire to simply settle fear in society this is how the monument dedicated to the memory of soviet soldiers looked until recently, then the

metal structures were removed from it, but the concrete blocks remained leonid fedevich, together with the places of concern, asks the city authorities of truskavets raze the monuments to the ground, bringing the matter to an end , what happened here in the west of ukraine. it was a fight between two totalitarian regimes. truskavets was liberated from the fascists in 1944. well, what did they do, from whom did they liberate them? ukrainians were released from insurgents who fought for an independent ukraine in the miss of better culture, such a ruin, a rudiment waiting to be dismantled, there was an initiative group. in our city council, we also announced a competition for proposals for a new memorial, and work is underway.

the dismantling is delayed it is because of the war, says the head of the department of culture of truskavets, tetyana tatomir, we are going somewhere, we are not going anywhere right now, we all need to save ourselves, save our independence, and get back on our feet, and little by little, of course, to do with that order has frozen a little due to objective reasons that's why i think the situation is just healthy, in the meantime, we asked the opinion of local residents and visitors to the city about the monuments of the soviet era in ukraine , in particular, and in truskavets. now we see how russia is at war, that means it's probably worse with those people than they did with the garbage, because why do we need them, if we pass by the camera of the ussr as a monument, then it really

got a monument, so for me it's the same i used to use them in the ussr, they should be removed. and why do you think? well, because it reminds me of the times when there was the same war and the same invasive actions. the law on decommunization was passed in 2015. since then, most of the monuments in ukraine have been demolished. of the soviet period a this is more than two and a half thousand monuments and commemorative signs. recently, the verkhovna rada registered a draft law identical to the previous one on the decolonization of the humanitarian sphere of ukraine. one of its authors was people's deputy mykola knyazhytskyi. the draft law was unanimously supported by the committee on education, science and innovation . by the way , more and more e-petitions of all kinds appear in the halls of the parliament from residents of certain cities

to remove these or other monuments from their streets, for example, the people of kyiv are proposing to demolish the obelisk statue and return the historic name to victory square, and already this petition, which was supposed to get 6,000 votes, gained much more, but after that, we know how we have petitions after petitions, and then somehow everything drags on then we go from the president to the mayor, then the mayor says something that yes and no, it is impossible and so on, in other words, they want to remove this obelisk already six times, i saw how many votes there were, six thousand 234 signatures have been collected and they want this square, actually you you know, this victory square used to be called galician, a serious square in peremogy kyiv, where it stands, it was called pobeda in the original language, but here it

was not a ukrainian victory. well, it hardly deserved to be called that, they say that although it was a victory that was given with a lot of blood, but eh- actually , instead of honoring the fallen on the fields that fell in that war, there is an idol standing on the ground. because these soviet people had such a perverted, perverted, perverted idea of ​​how to honor the fallen, they made a cult of death out of it. instead of saying what is this what is this huge tragedy it seems to me that the most successful way to remove and dismantle all these things is in poltava, because there it’s just two in one, it’s two numbers with one shot, so to speak that the mayor, by the coincidence of his last name, mamai said that if those symbols

of the soviet era, very nice and dear to his heart, are dismantled, then he will resign from the post of mayor a-a mika. you have to think about how it was possible to elect such a mega mayor as me, of course. well, if it wasn't without obscenities, without insults, without insults. we thought his surname was so cossack and decided, but the first time there is the mayor of poltava poltava. sometimes what is known about this plane that fell over irkutsk, there is already another video of how it flies beautifully, it is the newest of theirs, there are no analogues.

well , that's all. the conveyor was just released, they were preparing flights so that it would fly . tests before sending it to a certain ukraine. here it is already visible. now it’s not the same. the 30s are not the same. maybe the chinese are supplying microcircuits from this aliexpress. something went wrong. they say that they actually passed flight tests and such miracles were flying , the court of the 30th diet of the sejm. that the crew is sitting there and their heads are somehow hanging down, i understand, and maybe they suffocated before that. well, when the depreciation or something else like

that ran out of fuel in the plane, it flew down. well, the crew died accordingly. well, maybe they even before that here are such interesting things, so far today the next guest is on the phone again, well, it's uh, thank you, so to speak, to our friends, dads, they help us from time to time, now we have to turn off the lights, especially in kyiv. and i understand that this story is not always connected connection good with the internet, petro burkovskyy, that means the director of the democratic initiatives foundation named after ilka. the attitude of ukrainians to their soviet

past, to what extent is the attitude to the processes of decommunization changing, to what extent is the attitude to those who, for ukrainians, were initially associated with soviet history changing, to what extent? as with the enemies of ukraine, with the advisers of ukraine, er, and now that we are reclaiming our history and the true, true history, so to speak, er, these people who are the personification of the struggle for ukraine, how much will the attitude to what nationalism is also change actually, let's talk about it well. that is, we conducted a study, it was part of a larger one, there were many questions, and one of the blocks was canceled , we wanted to see how it actually was. the hypothesis was that the war had a significant impact on the assessment

ukrainians of the soviet heritage, where we remember that the soviet heritage is one of those points of the kremlin that they used to justify aggression both inside the country and in the west . in particular, we asked about the attitude of the historical figure to the activities of stepan bandera, what we saw, if very briefly, then a few such concise conclusions, first, the dynamics are really positive for us, that is, if before the war and it was for the 20th year, we asked the question of how people evaluate the positive and negative paintings of the ussr. now the absolute majority, 60% , approve of more than two paintings, and about 50-8 - 59% say that they also approve of the decision to condemn the

soviet union as a totalitarian regime that carried out it is very important for the policy of terror, because before the war in the 20th year there was no unequivocal approval. actually, the opinion changed throughout the country, that is, the opinion changed very much in those regions that were subjected to russian aggression, but as for attitude towards nationalism and colleagues from the institute of sociology have been measuring this attitude since the 1990s, respondents are asked to respond to the statement that we need healthy nationalism, well, that is, we as ukrainians and uh, we have seen that the dynamics here are also growing a lot now 67% interviewed in august of this year at the beginning of august said that we really need health and nationalism. this is more than it was in 2016, but in general i have to say that russian aggression has worked here since the

14th year, that is, people felt what really ukrainian, that they are ukrainian precisely because of their language, culture, history, and that their identity is threatened and threatened by russia, that russia is working to destroy it. and of course, we see consolidation around the values ​​of nationality. the very transformation of the concept of what nationalism is. that is, it is not about some narrow ideology, they are a worldview. and who says that you need to build your state, you need to strengthen it, you need to take care of your traditions and, well, well work to strengthen both the state and society. that is, it is not a narrow nationalism, it is more creative , even civil, that is if the main conclusions are there, it is surprising that, just a year or two ago, only 32 years ago and only 34% believed that the ussr should be condemned as here is an elitist

state and today there are fortunately almost twice as many of them as 59%. and in general, some earth-shattering things happened in a year, especially bandera and such a litmus test of this study from the 31st to the 50th. this is a fantastic jump. in just a year, but i pointed out here that if you take russian-speaking ukrainians, only 29% of them still have a positive attitude towards bandera. here, among russian-speaking people, there are also twice as many percentages of those who do not think, well, have a negative attitude towards bandera, i think every fifth russian-speaking ukrainian still has -e well, in fact, it is a-a. that is, it is all exactly not as much as it was before the start of the war, and moreover, our research and not only regarding the issue of er-e on these communistizations, the attitude of the russian church in

ukraine to everything on other issues, we saw what language language native language has ceased to be such an indicator that affects and ceased to be a factor that affects the attitudes of citizens on their life attitudes, that is, it is no longer present in russian-speaking citizens, as well as in the majority of ukrainian-speaking citizens, and not they support independence, they believe that it is nationalized, that it is necessary to defend itself, that the soviet past is it, it is, it was, it was . in this way, what divides ukrainian society is a big one. in fact, it is very important, because in the west, if you remember a few years ago, even a few years ago, they set a custom sign. before that, putin was constantly hunting that there

are eight living there and called 20 and even more there millions of russian as he said it. that is, he is a russian speaker, he actually used the language factor as an act of human identification and the separation of ukrainian from ukrainian society. now objective studies show that language is not and will never be a factor of division and division of society, this is very, very important, but what are the other factors that influence people's actual choice of this or that voting option, er, well, that is , we know that our country voted very differently in elections depending on depending on whether it is the west of the country or the east or the south ah-ah hmm people are older , younger, what else affects if the language has already moved to the background, eh, it remains, well, age affects age here, because if life experience, that is, we see this study, everyone shows that people

older people only lived more under the soviet union, they are more likely to divide, all soviet attitudes are pro-russian, and the majority of patriotic views became there, and many were influenced by the war itself. but all the same, there are more people who remain unchanged in their ideas and this is their choice it is necessary to understand that given that it was my choice, their views will not be changed and it is not necessary to forcefully change these views, it is enough simply to establish certain legal frameworks that would not allow a person to be guided by his views and committed some hostile actions against the ukrainian state, ukrainian state institutions and so on and so on and to communicate this very clearly, for example, we lack such clarity in matters with the russian church in ukraine, unfortunately, so far, not everything has been done

in this area, it is just beginning and we we see that the church that calls itself the ukrainian orthodox church of the moscow patriarchate is actually the ruslana church in ukraine, that there is still a lot that is allowed. unfortunately, it was open and did not condemn the aggression. took the side of ukrainian society and the state, and this, by the way, was reflected in the mood, we saw that this was also an important break, in fact, we recorded it in no of this year, that is, before all these referendums where the hierarchs of the russian church were there, about all these so-called referendums, so-called the coloring of the ukrainian land dwellers given the eastern ones, allegedly their accession to russia, that all this was before that, but even before that, all before these events, the majority of 50% agreed that the activity of the ukrainian orthodox church only 11 of the moscow patricians said that it is

more conducive to yaev defense and these are mainly those people who share all the other values ​​of the ukrainian state, that is. here there is still, well, the state should take a principled position and establish a framework to prevent such a thing from happening of russian influence through religious institutions, in particular through the upnp in surveys of this kind 10 years ago , in this regional division, the eastern region was always considered to be the most pro-russian in our country. now we see that these are the answers more like this, let's say pro-russian, if you allow me to say this, it's precisely from the respondents in the south of ukraine that they go. what is this connected with, and i think it is connected with the fact that it is in the south, i emphasized

that it is mykolaiv oblast, that is, where they are going to fight actions there where uh, more precisely, not where and where it was more or less safe to conduct, and this is the odesa region of russia until 2014 and after 2014, very active for the structures of the uh all-ukrainian census in 2001, we know what lives there many ethnic russians are national minorities living there were russified during the times of the soviet union, they were forcibly russified, and this legacy of russification, the legacy of the influence of the russian world, is still visible, that is, there is also a gradual breakdown of views, a gradual transition, but for you to understand, it can never be very fast, we already see that there is the greatest often quiet ot if the list refers to such an attitude towards the russian church as an instrument of

russian influence, then there are a lot of undefined ones, that is, people can no longer say that this is a good influence, but they still dare to say that it is bad influence, it is not comfortable for them to give any answer, and we gave and we gave this poll an opportunity to choose statements that i do not agree with, in particular, statements that this action is the russian church playing into the hands of russia, russian aggression that it plays into the hands of the ukrainian defense, and thus they can take some an intermediate position, yes, but the fact that they do not speak positively about the russian church is already a big break, and we see that these attitudes will gradually change, moreover, we will say something similar seen in the east and in this one in the south of ukraine from the 14th to the 21st year, when the views of the people there gradually evolved regarding the assessment of the war in the donbass and the euromaidan, i.e. 20 2 19 20-21 years both in the east and in the middle