now, macron may also have hinted at something here, i don’t think he didn’t see this seal, for sure he didn’t steal this book, he bought it somewhere and gave the paper to the roman, but he also hinted to the pope about eternal peace, which must be achieved, but by helping ukraine to win this war, and the rest he showed the pope that here is the immanulcant here is the 18th century and here is lviv and here is ukraine ukraine is europe even a zone what is in this book by a german philosopher and monulicant who, by the way, lived in the city of yake now in russian federation of kaliningrad, but it's also ukraine, we'll see if it will end, and ours will also end with the fact that i am conveying to my colleagues from the ukrainian editorial office of bbc news, let's watch it together. good evening. we from ukraine, kyiv, for 30 minutes in our issue

, we will talk about this. on the reconstruction of ukraine, the leaders promise unprecedented efforts for post-war reconstruction and for ukraine's accession to the eu, experts will come to inspect two nuclear facilities in ukraine, while russia insists that in ukraine is allegedly creating a dirty bomb and the plan became the new prime minister of britain after a record-short prime ministership, what will this mean for supporting ukraine to start

rebuilding without waiting for the end of the war ? restoration of the reconstruction and modernization of ukraine, influential politicians and experts gathered under one roof, the president of the european commission, the derlyant foundation, the chancellor of germany , scholz, the prime minister of poland, merovecki, the prime minister of ukraine shmygal experts, analysts, academics they should develop a plan for the post-war recovery of ukraine, not just recovery, build a new, modern, high-tech country that will become a member of the european union, to paraphrase schol, this is his verbatim quote, we are investing in a future member of the european union, and i followed the conference my colleague and correspondent hryhoriy zhigalov joins to us from brussels so grigory we heard many loud words of promises to rebuild ukraine - this is the task of generations that's what they said there but while russia destroys the infrastructure of ukrainian cities with missiles and drones, in fact, there is still no

understanding of how much everything will need to be restored after the war. that is why it is important that they are talking about the restoration of ukraine even now during the war, you know, i listened today when i gave a speech at the opening of the conference, how often i caught i thought to myself that there was a lot of things that sounded very distant from reality, but what i paid attention to during the months. since the beginning of the war, there were talks about the marshall plan for ukraine and but all these conversations they were rather, well, such declarations, the phrase itself, the marshall plan, is more of a metaphor. however, today this metaphor began to turn into a concrete plan, and it is no longer a metaphor. will be very difficult, this is a project for a generation, but it needs the marshall plan of the 21st century, and in order to

start implementing it, it is necessary now, as a result, there must be a completely new ukraine, an advanced country, not just a neighbor of the eu, but a member of the european union, let's listen to chancellor of germany olaf scholze how he sees the future of ukraine and the future of ukraine in the european union . a large producer of green energy, a supplier of industrial and agricultural products with a high relative value, a country in the field of digital technologies, whose it specialists are among the best in the world, is a member of the relevant eu infrastructure and legislative framework. therefore, the current conference actually continues the efforts

that were started by the example of lugano in switzerland, where the principles of the reconstruction of ukraine were determined, now the group of seven of the seven largest economies of the world and the european commission is taking place. here is this expert conference, its conclusions are the basis of further formats reconstruction of ukraine zhen, if we are talking about countries in the eu, a year ago, for example, he said that if you do not want to annoy anyone in brussels, then do not ask when will ukraine join the the european union during the war, ukraine submitted an application to join the eu, received the status of a candidate for membership, and today the chancellor of germany is talking about ukraine as a future member, that is, the question of ukraine joining the eu has actually been decided , yes, i really remember a year ago, i myself do this very often heard such a phrase in brussels, now here you can hear about the fact that ukraine will become a member of the european court, of course, it will not happen tomorrow. well,

the european union may still radically change by then, but it is a completely different world in which we now live completely different views on the future of the european union in the eu itself on the role of the european union on the role of ukraine in europe in the european union in the european union is gradually turning into a geopolitical player e-e is beginning to regain its ambition and courage and this is very vivid by the way, it was visible during this well-known last speech of borel at a meeting with diplomats, if you remember. well, going back to today's conference, to scholz's speech, berlin has always been careful in such statements but he also said that today for him the quote is the decision of the eu to support ukraine as a future member - this is one of the most significant geopolitical decisions of our time, in the opinion of the chancellor of germany, not only ukraine but the whole of europe will become stronger because of it, but how about what i also eh drew

attention to the speeches of politicians, there were also reminders of the long-standing problems of ukraine, which, if the country wants a great future in europe, must be solved, the fight against corruption, the efficiency of public administration, and so on. about reconstruction, that is, they propose to start rebuilding ukraine without waiting for the end of the war, but first of all, they propose to rebuild in what volumes . to rebuild the most critical infrastructure, and zelensky himself, by the way, who spoke at the conference today, also called assistance in reconstruction already one of the keys to ukraine's victory, he called on world leaders by analogy with the military rammstein, where the countries that help ukraine with weapons joined together

to create such a financial rammstein, and in the same vein, the president of the european commission of fundlandia spoke, they are already working on a mechanism to provide kyiv with 18 billion euros next year, one and a half billion per month, so that it was necessary every time when the time approaches to make such a decision, to approve, discuss and so on, just to have such a mechanism, but the european commission also emphasizes that not only europe, but the whole world should join, let's listen to the fund, according to international financial institutions and ukraine itself, three to five billion euros are needed per month just to cover current costs, reliable support is needed from the european union, from our friends in the united states, and of course from international financial institutions, especially as russia is deliberately launching targeted strikes on civilian infrastructure with the very clear aim of

depriving men women and children of water electricity heat as the winter is acts of pure terrorism and russia is trying to paralyze ukraine. but we will not allow this to happen. you know what is important to understand , but today, today, at the conference, no decisions were made, this is what this conference is not for . an expert at the conference, the conclusions of experts, academicians, politicians, they will become the basis for further steps. well, the mechanisms of how everything will work. they are already known. they have already been developed. there is a fund. the recovery that the european union is creating is a special tool, a special mechanism. it should, by the way, start work in the near future . we and the people of fondoria talked today about the fact that the european commission even provides premises for this colleague. thank you, hryhoriy zhigalov,

bbc correspondent in brussels. nuclear facilities in ukraine in response to the russian accusation that ukraine is allegedly creating a dirty bomb rather than wanting to use it on its territory, so as to blame russia for this. this is the kremlin's version. it does not specify the exact objects it visits, but it notes that they are inspected regularly, and inspectors visited one of them a month ago. the ukrainian authorities invited experts with an inspection, which categorically rejects the russian accusations and calls them lies. what exactly is a dirty bomb, here we will try to explain in this graphic that you see on the screen, it is an explosive device with radioactive elements, the use of such a dirty bomb would create a radiation understanding dust, smoke, serious injuries in

the affected area, radiation, destruction, the spread of radioactive dust over a long distance, air pollution, water and food pollution, and by the way, russia convened a council to discuss these concerns about the dirty bomb, which the ukrainian authorities categorically deny, and my colleague and i are talking more about this zhanna bezpyachuk is with us now on a direct link from kyiv so, zhanna, russia is openly threatening with a dirty bomb, how does the ukrainian government react to such statements and here is what they advise ukrainians to do when there is such a actually a new threat greetings greetings from kyiv where we see around many houses now there is no electricity - this is another scheduled power cut in kyiv and how the ukrainian authorities react well, first of all, the ukrainian authorities say that if someone can use

this very dirty -e bomb, it is russia on the territory of ukraine, but it is by no means ukraine, it is even hard to imagine that ukraine produced such a dirty bomb and then also debuted er such er shells on its territory that would lead to radiation pollution of the waters of the forests and the soils as well. the ukrainian foreign ministry has already made statements on this matter that if russia actually declares something and accuses ukraine of something, it is usually expected that there is a threat of military operations on the part of russia under the flag of ukraine in order to accuse and actually stage a provocation specifically against ukraine, and as you already mentioned, ukraine invites shop inspectors

immediately, this is a key moment to visit nuclear safety facilities of nuclear energy in ukraine who are involved in this area in ukraine in order to make sure that neither the first nor the second nor the production of a dirty e-e bomb nor the patch plans for its use in ukraine are there and in principle it is impossible neither in theory nor in practice and that it is important to know that in ukraine, there is indeed a sufficiently large number of enterprises and research institutes in the field of nuclear safety that have in their arsenal materials e-e radioisotopes e-e, in particular uranium for research or e-e for industrial purposes - this is about the extraction of natural uranium in particular, on the eastern e of the mining and beneficiation

complex in zhovty vody, dnipropetrovsk region, plus to this we must add three nuclear power plants operating on the territory of ukraine, rivne, khmelnytskyi, southern ukrainian, the fourth , zaporizhzhia, currently temporarily occupied, actually stolen by russia in ukraine, and in fact, all these facilities ukraine says that they are open for inspection, there is nothing to hide for ukraine as a state, this issue is about the security and fate of ukraine well, you just mentioned the captured zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant ukraine not for the first time. during this war, he is faced with nuclear threats, nuclear threats, and before that, they also said that russia could use tactical nuclear weapons against ukraine, that's how the current situation differs from the previous ones. thank you,

zhenya . i heard threats, and you listed it correctly. it all started with threats that ukraine should be responsible for the alleged production of biological weapons with the assistance of the united states on its territory, no evidence, no facts of this exist in nature and just recently, russia repeated the accusations, then the whole world witnessed the shelling of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and how they bought and threatened the personnel, and the problem has not yet been resolved, and the power plant there is now de facto controlled by the russian military , and then there were threats to use nuclear weapons and ukraine they were already received, that is, and fortunately , it was still possible to avoid the disaster as such , but it is important to understand that there were cases when russia

resorted to disinformation somehow in this case uh, with a dirty bomb, but then there were actions. this is exactly what happened to the volyn prison when russia first spread disinformation that alleged ukrainian prisoners of war were talking about the fact that they allegedly committed war crimes on the personal orders of volodymyr zelenskyi and then killed more than uh, 50 ukrainian prisoners of war . investigated and as journalists, this is a case, that's when the threats of accusations came true, that's why when it comes to these are the questions that will pass misinformation, it's clear that ukraine should be on the alert for this says the ukrainian authorities and should immediately involve the world in order to be as transparent as possible. in this case, this is a lot

of help. please stay in touch. and we will see how russia defends its idea that ukraine is allegedly preparing a dirty bomb, but at the same time does not provide any evidence. and here is the main russian intelligence officer sergei naryshkin, in a conversation with a bbc correspondent, completely rejected that it was russia that used nuclear threats during the war. sergei naryshkin is not only the chief intelligence officer of russia, but also the head of the russian of the historical society, he is here to remember one of the greatest dramatic moments in history 60 years ago, the world came close to a nuclear apocalypse when the khrushchevs and kennedys faced each other during the cuban missile crisis, that is. nuclear weapons in ukraine, i ask, he

evades the question and instead shifts the arrows zapadnye rhetoric, of course we are very concerned about the rhetoric of the west regarding a possible the use of nuclear weapons is simply unacceptable. our minister of defense called his colleagues in turkey, america and france and told them about the intentions of the leadership of ukraine for the so-called dirty nuclear bomb. well, there is no proof, but there is no evidence for this, i say, and i ask about russia's nuclear rhetoric, you know what it is there is no russian rhetoric использовать absolutely no evidence suggests otherwise a few days before the russian invasion, president putin watched large-scale nuclear exercises and since then several several times made direct hints that he is ready to use nuclear weapons in ukraine, and then how can there be a statement from moscow that ukraine is allegedly

going to use a dirty bomb and then blame the kremlin for this? the british, american, and french governments issued a joint statement rejecting that they call russia's accusations against kyiv blatantly false and add that the world will not forgive any such attempt to use such statements as a pretext for escalation . tensions during the cuban missile crisis, he fears that nuclear rhetoric could lead to a catastrophic mistake, i don't think there is a real threat that someone will decide to press the nuclear button, this is not the decision of one person, the question is that an unfortunate mistake can happen, but the result will be the same missile crisis defused thanks to a compromise, but this is exactly what vladimir putin currently lacks, and zhanna is still an important question. is

this russian rhetoric about a dirty bomb related to the ukrainian counteroffensive at the front with the fact that is happening in the kherson region with what is happening in the donbas, and also in ukraine, there is an awareness , in particular, in the ukrainian government and in the ukrainian military that, actually, russia is demonstrating its readiness to escalate the war with well-founded accusations towards ukraine, and this is perhaps the most the danger is even much more serious than a-a in the probability of er-e manufacturing of the use of a dirty bomb er-e by russia in relation to ukraine er- e and er actually speaking ukrainian parties and ah about the fact that russia actually allows

the possibility of negotiations already in the near future, but on its own terms, and this is a problem because on the battlefield, and in particular in the east and south of the country, russia cannot boast of any achievements and victories recently, and our film crew recently returned from the east, from donbas, ah, we have seen with our own eyes that, in particular, in the bakhmut area, very intense hostilities are taking place, russia uses all possible conventional types of troops, uses combat aviation , but at the moment we do not have any information whether confirmation that even with such massive forces it managed to achieve a turning point in the course of hostilities in the donbass and really stop the ukrainian counteroffensive. and in the kherson region, the ukrainian army has already managed to liberate, according to the operational command of the south, more than 90 settlements

. thus, military experts and politicians speaks of the fact that it may simply be about such a certain compensation and the inability to achieve positive results on the battlefield, this is the rhetoric of accusing us of manipulations thank you for the information. zhanna bbc correspondent zhanna bezpyachuk was in touch with us from kyiv and in britain, the new prime minister rishi sunok became the leader of the conservative party in power, and thus headed the government after accepting his resignation . decided bag to form a government the ceremony took place at buckingham palace in london this royal prerogative to appoint prime ministers in the bag river incidentally became the first prime minister appointed by king charles so they are both so to speak in new roles and

by the way, the figure is richer than the british monarch, he is one of the richest members of parliament, a millionaire married to the daughter of an indian billionaire, and although the supreme court itself does not talk about its money, he is the first hindu prime minister, the first prime minister of asian origin, the son of emigrants who came to britain about who the new prime minister is, we will talk with my colleague, iryna taraniuk , bbc correspondent, is joining me. she mentioned that he is indeed richer than king charles, he is the first representative of an ethnic minority in the history of this country, he is the first representative of an asian minority, and his appointment coincided with the bright holiday of diwali, so in such an informal capital of the asian community of britain, in the

city of leicester, there was a big festival yesterday and with fireworks, everyone celebrated a double holiday, and that's why one of the first, as a personal victory, the appointment of rishi soneka as the prime minister of the united kingdom was celebrated by the prime minister of india at the rendra fashion, who sent president zelenskyi and the leaders of european countries also sent him congratulations on a telegram, well, congratulatory telegrams of the decision were also sent by president zelensky and the leaders of european countries, because after 49 days and shook the world stock markets, 49 days , the forest tracks, and the european partners of the united kingdom and ukraine, in the end, the united states also wanted some stability, in fact , if you recall zhenya, the appointment of the new e-e minister of finance of britain e-e jeremy gand stabilized the markets somewhat because it is clear that the economist became that this so-called trasonomics economic irresponsibility that led to that voluntariness in the market that these trasonomics will come to an

end, that in the end adults will return to e power in britain and e course the ship of this british economy is rocked by the storms of some global economic shocks and the war in ukraine that it will finally be stabilized and will not be as it's like a boat without a rudder swaying on the waves of the world's troubles and world problems, so hm, grab your bags, the winner. actually, when voting in the parliament of great britain among of members of parliament from the conservative party, he was the leader according to the rating of the forest track, ordinary members of the conservative party took, we do not forget that there will be problems, economic solutions, he reported , he warned back in july during the debate on the registration of strass, i liked her in general because she promised good things to do, which, of course, did not happen maybe that's why we have

the youngest prime minister in history. in the past 200 years , there have been younger ones, but 200 years ago, life expectancy was not so much. the first asian, whose appointment is celebrated by economists bankers eh and will ordinary britons celebrate? i will show you often because the country is in a deep economic crisis, as he himself said. well, at the same time, he got to downing street later than he expected because he was competing for the premier even after the resignation of boris johnson he then lost the forest of trails and now he becomes the prime minister under much more difficult conditions than he expected that at the beginning of the economic crisis the economic crisis intensified after just e in the economic ideas of the government of the trails challenges, the most important challenges and problems will be internal politics, the war in ukraine is being waged by the putin regime, of course, but as he said

, very serious problems await him, as he said, he does not want future generations to be left with large debts of the british, therefore, most likely, the country is also waiting for a promotion of taxes in order to fill the state budget, balance the budget and the country, the most popular steps await, let's say the limitation of heat bills introduced by the lystras government will not last as previously planned, two years and will be limited to the next six months, that is, it will end in april next year. it will be indicative of the direction of his economic policy . the minister of finance on monday, and then it will be important to see how much will remain there, in particular, and

defense spending, and this is just an important question about defense. wallace remains in his position as well as the minister of finance in but will the conservatives claim that support for ukraine remains the same regardless of the prime ministers who lead the government. but will britain have the money for this support? this is a good question. i think the money will remain in britain. certainly, although priority and priority change in the river of the dictionary but in foreign policy, neither the labor party has a different priority. there is no nationwide mandate, neither the scottish nationalists, nor the party in power, the welsh are the labor party, but no one has any other foreign policy priorities except to support ukraine.

another thing is that in the government, the things of sonaka are like us . today they could see for themselves that ukraine will not be so clearly expressed as at the level of rhetoric, uh, because he was careful, he emphasizes , he did not emphasize that the most important thing for him now is to unite the party, unite the country, lead the country out of the crisis will bring the conservative party out of the crisis and the parliamentary crisis in the same way but it is interesting that lystras said about ukraine when preparing the powers of the prime minister and what rishi said in his speech accepting the duties of the prime minister, the sonnet suggests listening, let's listen to why democracy to bring results, we must defeat autocratic regimes in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few and now more than

ever we must support ukraine in its courageous struggle against putin's aggression ukraine must win and we must strengthen defense capabilities of our nations is what i wanted to achieve and i want a solution" economic crisis and the consequences of the coronavirus are still felt and putin's war in ukraine destabilized energy markets and supply chains iryna taraniuk we talked about the new british prime minister next time, watch our news release tomorrow at 9:00 pm