it will be better to do the right thing in a blessed village , they started breaking the law before, you know, well, the best motivation is punishment, the village is not very big, people saw that the car was stopped, they saw that there was, for example, no insurance, no driving license, no lights, or a policeman in poor condition the community officer came up, talked, explained, wrote out a warning if this is an offense that requires a fine, and he describes the protocol, but this news instantly spreads around the whole village and people see and understand that the person is on the spot and it works, and it motivates them to be more responsible and not to violate traffic rules. thank you, mr. dmytro, for joining at the very end. briefly, please, about the volunteer

association of these firefighters. today, we mainly talked about why to be a volunteer firefighter. should be honorable, should become well, what do i need this for, that you people answer such a question, i will tell you in such a way that you understand it 100%. we need to go and see it, you understand, now we need to go to cherkasy. well, we need to pass on experience i'm just a volunteer fire brigade - it's not only putting out fires, it's any help, for example in poland, i hope it will be in ukraine, it's fallen wood on the road, yes, they leave, they dust it, clean it. for example, if the water rises somewhere in poland, in the cellar or in the grandmother's house we need help, they take the motor pump and pump it out if any such extraordinary events happen in winter, if there is a snowstorm somewhere, someone has a fallen tree there, they

come, help clear, clean , that is, it is a large complex of services provided by a why, thank you for setting such an example, motivate people personally, and dmytro shevchenko, the head of the village of blagodatne, the gold-bearing community of cherkasy region, personally also got over the firefighters, these are volunteers and firefighters . this was a self-government program. self-organization and self-governance, be behind the spear so that ukrainians don't think about anything, no matter what they talk about , war, war, and our victory still come first, seven days a week from monday to sunday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight espresso presenters journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the

most relevant events through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the espresso youtube channel and this is access to exclusive content - personal thanks fixed comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian point of view the war continues and not only for territories, it is also a war for minds russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into a low-income ukraine in the state of the highway analysis and analysis of information about ukraine by russian propagandists concrete facts and methods by which enemy propaganda turns people into obedient zombies of the inhabitants of starichivsk ldr let's

counter information attacks russians in the information war chronicle project with olga len tuesday thursday at 11:40 a.m. and friday at 1:00 p.m. on espresso tv channel i am iryna koval mother wife presenter of the espresso tv channel. i am also a volunteer. our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today is helping the armed forces of ukraine. did i, the author and presenter of television projects, think that i would have to understand things like thermal imagers , generators, quadcopters, or could i be a mother? three children to imagine that just like knowing the principle of operation of a diaper, i will understand the difference between an active and passive night vision device, did my wife know what i was going to buy for my husband

shirts for work, and bertie didn't know about tactical glasses, but since 2014 i had to become a volunteer because our relatives were on the front lines and they needed help. everyone is still needed . even a small contribution to support the army can help. it saves the lives of our soldiers and brings our victory closer. in the cockpits of airplanes behind the monitors of radar stations at the control points of anti-aircraft missile systems at thousands of combat positions throughout the territory of our country, they bring victory closer every day. glory to the air force armed forces of ukraine, there are no more contradictions, there is one nation that defends its land, there are no more countries of the

first, second and third world, there is a civilization that repels the aggressor, there are no more foreign cities and foreign children, there is a homeland and parents for everyone , there are no more soldiers and civilians, we are hardened in flame we are united for the sake of victory we believe in our struggle, we are faithful in our victory we are unbreakable andriy yanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel as usual on weekdays at 8:00 a.m. live and at 11 p.m. repeat when it's convenient for you watch us on youtube by the way, if you're doing it now, like it , send the link to your friends and family,

comment on this issue, like us, more people will see it, hot news, yesterday the president signed a law on the specifics of withdrawing systemically important banks from the market during martial law. on the law that will simplify the nationalization of large banks, currently systemically important 14 banks, in particular, all four state-owned but also private, the largest of them, alpha bank, let me remind you that i am against this sanctions were introduced against the bank's shareholders, the unemployment rate in ukraine will be 30% by the end of 2022, the first deputy prime minister, the minister of economy of ukraine, yulia svyridenko, stated this, adding that the government directs all its efforts to support small businesses and must cover employment under the care of the state, as of october 24, there are over 250,000 officially registered unemployed people in ukraine, the vast majority of whom are

unemployed women. by the way, yesterday we discussed with the guests the issue of unemployment and the idea the creation of a recovery army, which is also promoted by the ministry of economy. look at our yesterday's issue. if you can open the border between ukraine and romania in november, the new krasnoilsk checkpoint will be fully operational. has been frozen since 2016. that is, this is such a long-term plan , however, currently the need has become critical, because in the conditions of war, our state and european countries need new logistics routes for trade, in particular, this checkpoint - the checkpoint is intended for the movement of trucks in the

liberated territories, people expressed a desire to restore lost documents, the service centers of the ministry of internal affairs became operational in the occupied cities, the head of the main service center of the ministry of internal affairs, mykola rudyk , in particular, in kharkiv oblast, reported this before the war 10 service centers worked, now only 8 in donetsk region , the center in pokrovsk has been restored, you can use the services of mobile service centers for restoration of a driver's license or vehicle registration documents, we see that, unfortunately, a large number of our territorial centers in the occupied territories were either damaged or destroyed, so we use our mobile service center in the kharkiv region e-e after the deoccupation, we have already made 25 trips of our mobile service centers in e-e recovery

after the occupation in occupied kupyansk, kharkiv region, ukrposhta resumed its work, residents began to pay pensions accumulated during for four months , oleg sinogubov, the head of the regional military administration, reported that, in addition, in kupyansk, the connection is being restored in test mode, the 4g format connection has started working. so, by the end of the week, the city will have stable mobile internet, and the branch of the private nova poshta will also be operational soon. yesterday after the repair of perebite gas pipelines, they began to connect gas to the place, and now we have a guest, ihor burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, and we will talk with mr. igry about those the millions and billions that our officials say about igor vitaya already on october 24-25, a

large economic conference was held in berlin, there were even two conferences there, the berlin international conference and ukraine - the german economic forum. as a result, both the usa and the european union are working out the allocation of 18 billion euros in ukraine each well, i think that in the case of the usa, it is more about dollars, the exchange rate is almost identical . the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine , mr. kuleba, informed about this. in addition, the cabinet of ministers plans to attract an additional 17 billion dollars for a quick restoration of our infrastructure and to prepare for the winter. well, plus e, such numbers are called that germany is considering the possibility of financing military support up to 2 billion e.e., and so on and so on. that is, all countries are considering something, but i am really confused about these billions of euros and i don't really understand. how much do

we get in the final? can you help us figure out where to look and how to structure it all? let's start from the very beginning. before we count the future money, we'll try to imagine . how much have we received to date? it would be good. it would be good. i only know about my budget. it is quite difficult to talk about the country's budget. if we talk about wartime, that is, starting from february 24th, ukraine received approximately 23 billion e.u. from our international partners. dollars and uh, we actually received for our current needs approximately two billion dollars plus or minus depending on the month , these funds differ for this period of time, and uh, 10 billion of them were grant funds, that is, funds that are not needed return and other funds were credit, semi-credit, taking into account the conditions that were directly provided, and this is in this case, the

money that we already have, it is expected that by the end of the year, we will still receive from our main partners somewhere around 10 billion dollars, we are talking about the end of 2022, and this is an opportunity for us cover current needs, including social benefits. well , and also spend money on the rapid restoration of broken e-e infrastructure facilities, everything that is needed to ensure a normal life as normal as it can be during the war, that is, this year at the end of the year. what will be the total amount? you say that we will still receive 10 and we have already received how much in total and we have already received we have already received 23 in fact we are talking about about 30 a penny means billions of dollars from my point of view this is not bad money without which we would be very bad, bad, why, well, there is one more figure, i apologize, but when we are already talking about money, these are numbers, first of all, here, somewhere approximately, the

help of our foreign partners allows us today to cover 36-40% of our expenses, that is, with for every $100 of expenses that go through the state budget at the state level, approximately $36 $40, these are the dollars we receive from our foreign partners, this is a significant help that should be paid attention to as for the next year, then for the next year our needs, according to the estimates of the ministry of finance, which were, by the way, voiced during the berlin conference, which you talked about, is somewhere between three and five billion dollars monthly, 3 billion is like that well, i would say an optimistic scenario, 4 billion dollars is a kind of negative, as they call it. well, 5 billion is our possible needs, considering that we do not know until the end how the bombing of russia will continue, what new losses we may have. well, it is clear that this is very much, i would say

the previous calculation for now, as we see it, we need more money than this year, i just want to emphasize that there will be more than this year, here again. where can we get it? well, the idea is monthly, and in 2023, from the european union, we will receive approximately 1 .5 billion dollars, euros, for today, it’s almost the same exchange rate, the international monetary fund promises us about a billion dollars a month and about one and a half of the united states of america, it’s like that, because the basic financing that covers our immediate needs, but also here on this obviously, we can stop if we are talking about a full recovery, if we are talking about the actual reconstruction of ukraine, then it is clear that there is no money, this is again, as i said, in many respects current expenses and here the sums are very large and the managers just the world bank and the international monetary

fund and eliminated the underlay, and the head of the european union today is talking about the fact that in the future we need to think about how to attract funds not only from donors, not only grant funds, but investment funds from private companies, and this is already the next stage about which we will obviously talk about when we have clearly solved the security problem. it is clear that during the war it is quite difficult to talk about any large-scale investments in the ukrainian economy. i want to clarify that despite the fact that we next year we are talking about much larger sums than this year, well, they are probably easier to predict because the war started full-scale unexpectedly and this money was not in the budgets of our western partners . it will be rhythmic and on time, and i hope that you are not the only one who said

that we will receive approximately 4 billion every month, i hope that this is not yet the final estimate, that even larger sums are possible, and our partners will be able to to prepare in the draft budget for next year , let me remind you that about half of all expenses are a deficit , that is, no longer 36-40 dollars for every $100 that we spend will be western aid, and already $50 will be from every $100 absolutely that's right, if we recall, let's say, the peculiarities of financial planning in the same united states of america, then in fact they end the current fiscal year in the summer, a new one begins, and in this case it is really necessary to provide for this money. and i want to say that some of our foreign partners already today they are putting funds into their budgets that will be spent in ukraine not for current needs, but reserving funds for aid

directly for reconstruction, this is such a very positive signal, but again, for today , so far the issues of such a strategic structure are being discussed, we are talking about principles, we are talking about the mechanisms but it is clear that today ukraine needs help with our current expenses in order to ensure the economic stability of our country well, i would like to understand such in two er terms used by our press and in our politics, but er understand something is hidden in these er names, that's how the marshall plan for ukraine, which they talk about, is different from the financial ramstein that mr. president spoke about, that is, what is meant when the marshal's plan is money for the reconstruction or for the current maintenance of ukraine, and what about the financial rammstein, which is preparation for winter, well, that 's how i understand it. and you can correct me. well, if

we remember the military rammstein, then the idea is to coordinate the efforts of our foreign partners in terms of military aid in ukraine , and this military aid is needed here, and today we are talking about solving some current issues, issues that actually arise as a result of the military-political situation, as for the financial ramstein, this is also the idea of ​​creating a mechanism where we could quickly coordinate state your needs and, uh, get help from our partners, as you say correctly, the idea of ​​the marshall plan is more like this. promising work is, uh, first of all, a question of medium-term and of the long-term plan, this is actually the reconstruction of ukraine, and this is actually already the post-war period of time, although it is clear that an element of our

activities today is also the current reconstruction. by means of critical infrastructure facilities, this is water supply, this is also electricity - this is also certain transport highways, if we go directly through the railway, and in this way we have to repair what we need for a normal life today and at the same time to prepare for the post-war reconstruction of the ukrainian economy on an extremely large scale, you know. i seem to understand where to get money for reconstruction and for compensation . insurance companies, if there is no insurance company, then you are forced to pay through the court. and in our case, russia attacked ukraine, and they damaged a lot of objects. not to mention human lives and

it is clear that she has to pay for it, it seems to me that it does not arise that before this, no one in the world has any questions at all, and in russia, about 300 billion dollars are frozen in its gold and currency accounts abroad in various countries, and plus there is also state property. here it would be possible to freeze this money and let us rebuild. why is this not happening? why do western countries fear what they are afraid of in a historical sense? i honestly do not know about these situations when funds are frozen as a result of sanctions and then were confiscated and then handed over to some third country in order to solve its economic issues, that's why i think that there was such a situation with the quiet after cancer, but there was a situation why because in fact the city was isolated from world markets , in fact its international economic

ties er, were controlled by the allies, so it seems to me that this is not very indicative, this is not a very indicative situation that directly concerns russia, so to date, if i am not mistaken, about 10 or even more countries are expressing themselves on the benefit of confiscating the freezing of assets and realizing them if they are not monetary assets and transfer the funds directly to ukraine, but it is very interesting that today our partners, including, for example, from poland and some central european and eastern european countries are saying that part of these funds should be used not covering the losses suffered by these countries in view of russian aggression, we are talking about the costs of ukrainian displaced persons, we are talking about other losses that were directly related to the war and military aid only military aid to ukraine. it seems to me that this is a completely rational approach. how can it be done by those who want to spend a lot of russian money that is already

frozen ? maybe then the process will move much faster than when we ask for money that you have frozen, sell some assets, give us the funds and we will spend, well, that's right, if you can say so, such political lyrics, now what as for the mechanism, today we have to make two decisions, on the one hand, these are changes in national legislation, and on the other hand, these are some international decisions. well, the unrlian principle says that today new legislation is being developed within the framework of the european union, pan-european legislation that will expand e- e sanctions and the possibility of applying sanctions, including in order to confiscate frozen assets as soon as this is done, this same international legal document appears that allows to resolve these issues so as not to have

large lawsuits in court and, on the other hand, to regulate this process because the market economy and democracy are private property with all the corresponding consequences, it is one of the cornerstones on which the same civilized society exists the same is the civilized part of the world economy and the world we want to join mr. igor yes, thank you, we have already run out of time . thank you for explaining to us how it all works and about billions and millions, we will meet with you again this is definitely in this studio. it was also ihor burakovskyi, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations. i also advise you to read a long article on this topic on economic truth with natalia shapoval, the vice president of the kyiv school of economics, who also helps confiscate this russian money er, she says that western countries fear that if they take this money away from russia, other countries will not want to place

their gold and currency reserves in dollars, but she considers these fears to be exaggerated, she says yes don't rape people don't kill people and everything will be fine with your gold and currency reserves i completely support this opinion andriyanitsky with economic news on the espresso tv channel together we will win we have new details in the search for 17-year-old nastya akopova and fortunately the good news is that the girl was found and we can now to tell you what happened to her and why she didn't get in touch for 7 long months, and this girl's name is katya, and now she says that she is the happiest person, it was she who was

looking for her friend nastya with us all this time and after the news that she was found, the girl does not hold back her emotions of joy, it is some kind of magical date, because today is exactly seven months since she did not get in touch, no, that is, exactly seven months and well, i was very happy, i woke up for a couple of 8 :25 and saw a message from her and i was so afraid that she wouldn't be online anymore, that i wouldn't have time to answer her, say something that i missed her very much, but she still had a green circle there, i wrote her, but she answered almost immediately, and nastya disappeared i told you about i will remind you of her story that she disappeared at the beginning of april in izyum, when there were heavy battles there, at first nothing was known about the girl's fate, later she texted her friend katya several times, they said she was alive, but for some reason she did not tell where she was , and then they contacted her again

i broke up with her for a long time and only now nastya was able to report about herself really very happily because everything is not so bad, she is alive, my brother is also fine, he is already four years old, his birthday was in may, it turns out that everything is fine they are now they are trying to continue living, but all the same , all that they experienced during these seven months will remain scars on their souls. this is a horror that is scary to imagine . now nastya is constantly in touch with her friend and told her that she and her parents have already returned to the raisin after its deoccupation and in april, they left the city fleeing from hostilities, during all these seven months, they changed seven homes, because it was safer there, somehow they trained there, but she is fine. that at the beginning of the war, nastya recorded a voice message where she told me what horror she had to go through, and now we will hear her voice. that night, we

fell asleep, everything was affected by god, i can’t even put on my clothes, i flash my jacket into my hats, i don’t wish anyone else to sleep in the basement , how will it end? they are afraid of going to school because of hostilities, but all this time she lived in the occupation, the girl told her friend that she could not report herself because of problems with mobile communication, during the lesson, they drew electricity towers, only russian ones were installed operators and there was no way to call or refuel anything and there was almost no light, she charged the phone from the car from the battery , fortunately all this horror is over and nastya has returned to her hometown of course we really want to talk to the girl in person, but we understand why we had to she needs time to move away from what she experienced and to pester the child with questions now, of course, it would be inappropriate but

the most important thing is that nastya zhiva is healthy and is finally safe with her parents and a friend nastia katya thanks everyone who helped him in the search and asks those who are looking for relatives to believe until the last and in no case lose hope. i want to tell everyone who is currently looking for their close friends or relatives. don't give up, don't listen to anyone, and keep believing in the best. in my experience, i can say that i waited 7 months, a long 7 months, when various horrors were written on the internet, that there are many dead, that there is no city. with their experiences, they already wrote there, calm down, maybe it's too late, maybe no one, but no, as i wrote to everyone, shut up, please. i will believe until the end that everything will be fine, everything

will definitely be fine. this story is a clear testimony that there is always a chance to find a missing child. so please go to the website of the child tracing service if you recognize someone call the hotline 116,000 from all mobile operators calls are free also write to the chat bot service for children in telegram events the most important events events happening right now and affect our lives, of course the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovskyi and the invitation experts soberly assess the events of ana