we just have to get through this energy winter, the infrastructure restoration is very short, and europe is ready to help us, please be brief. i think it is understood now. again, i am not an energy expert enough to know how to do it and do it quickly, but this problem is clear. i am i hear this in the mass media, there is a lot of talk about this attack on the ukrainian energy infrastructure, and i hope that there will be quick and big help. thank you. well, the first help has already arrived, lithuania sent us to ukraine equipment in the amount of about 100,000 euros specifically for the repair of electric substations and gas pipelines damaged during these attacks. thank you for your participation andreas umlen

and analyst of the stockholm center for eastern european research. were with you this morning, we will return, stay for express angelika sezonmenko good morning we say to you and what 's in the news good morning colleagues what about dnipropetrovsk region, mykolaiv region and donetsk region were under the most active enemy fire this night, meanwhile , our defenders managed to eliminate 550 russian occupiers during this day about these and other news in a moment 248 days of the russian-ukrainian war to your attention news on espresso anzhelika sezonenko works in the studio russian troops shelled the halotsyn community

in mykolaiv oblast four people were injured . the head of the regional military administration, vitaly kim, told about it. as a result of the shelling , the power line was damaged. however, within an hour, the power supply was restored by the occupiers as a result, two residential buildings were destroyed in the shikiv community, three more were damaged, luckily there were no victims, the enemy hit the port water area of ​​ochakov with mortar fire, there were also no casualties, the shelling of the territory and settlements of the berezneguvat community, located on the demarcation line, is being dismantled , the russians are closing down the health care system medical centers in the kherson region and put pressure on doctors, the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi stated that, in addition, the occupiers are taking away medical equipment institutions, and employees are required to visit the

russians, so the president turned to the locals and noted that it is necessary to endure this time, because the ukrainian flag and normal life will definitely return. kherson oblast is a zone without civilization, without basic things that are available in most countries of the world. other regions of ukraine because in a completely normal and safe all social services were guaranteed there, people were guaranteed life there and now russia is trying to make kherson oblast literally a zone of exclusion from the world our ministry of foreign affairs must react to this, all our representatives and international partner organizations inform about this new escalating step of the occupiers near kherson, the russians gave the local residents two days to

evict from the apartment. additional checkpoints have been installed, where a thorough inspection and verification of civilians is in place, the safety zone around the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant creates too much this was announced slowly by the head of the international atomic energy agency, raphael grossi. according to him, the establishment of a protective zone around the gas station is obvious. money also raised concerns about the detention by russia of two employees of the nuclear power plant. enemy fire hit the territory of the nikopol manganets and miriv communities in nikopol, a 39-year-old man was wounded a man in the city, high-rise and

private buildings were damaged, several shops, a hotel, a gas pipeline and electricity networks, three more civilians of donetsk region became victims of russian nazis - eight people were injured by squatters in the past 24 hours. mariupol and volnovasi, these are all crimes on our land, the russians will be responsible - added kirylenko , the ukrainian army has repulsed three enemies in the past day attacks near kamianka water and nevilsky in the donetsk region, in turn, the russians launched four missile strikes and more than two dozen air strikes more than 70 times, more than 70 times they were fired from rocket launchers, more than three dozen settlements were hit by the invaders, including siversk and purchestivka in donetsk region, small rubble

in the zaporizhzhya region, davydov brid and little seidemenukh in the kherson region and kobzarka, mykolaiv region, the aviation of the village of defense . also the position of the enemy's air defense systems in different directions, our air defense units shot down two su-25 attack aircraft, one mi-8 helicopter and one enemy uav, plus 550 black packages were prepared by our defenders, because that is how many grates ukrainian soldiers eliminated during the past day in the garden of metal, they turned 19 enemy tanks, nine artillery systems, one rocket salvo system, three air defense systems, one aircraft, one helicopter, and five drones in total since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of more than 70,000

invaders died on ukrainian land, from this sunday, ukrainians will be able to sleep one hour longer, because the country traditionally switches to winter time on the night of october 30, the clock hand should be moved back one hour, so the daylight hours will start earlier , but the twilight will come earlier the question of the expediency of such changes causes discussion not only in ukraine but also in other states. more about this in our story about the appropriateness of seasonal time changes in ukraine has been talked about for a long time and there were even several attempts to approve a single time zone, for example, after gaining independence in ukraine , they abandoned summer time, but in 1996 they returned to this practice, in 2011, on the contrary, they canceled the so-called winter transition, but immediately returned it due to complaints from ukrainians in the western regions about the morning darkness, the last time changes were attempted

to introduce just recently last year in the verkhovna rada, deputies supported in the first reading the draft law of the then first deputy speaker of the parliament ruslan stefanchuk, in which the proposed to permanently leave ukraine in winter time, but the second reading of the document did not pass, it was sent to ukrainians for finalization. seasonal change of clocks is usually not easy. -th zone when it gets dark, that is, the body feels and in the morning you wake up. i don't know about the winter one, so far i'm positive about it, i'm in favor of changes if

necessary, our family kind of already lives in the same rhythm. we're already used to going to school, going to work like this. and those changes have a little effect on the psychological biocurrents, it's hard for me to readjust there will be a katsap habit, it was invented back in those days. well, the world that has already been exhibited has already moved on to normal life. it was precisely for such reasons that in 1908, electricians introduced clock change in great britain for the first time, and in 1981, for the same reasons, in the ussr, there are now doubts about the effectiveness of such measures. and in favor of another seasonal change of clocks, there are often political arguments, saying that the change to winter time synchronizes between us and

russia, which has been constantly following it since 2014, and living in daylight savings time seems to bring us closer to europe, in europe itself, the issue of changing the clocks was recently very controversial in the 2019 european parliament canceled the directive that obliged all eu countries to change the hands of the clock twice a year, the members of the european community were allowed to choose independently what to do with the time calculation system, as a result, most countries gave up seasonal changes and decided forever with summer time , in particular, this option was chosen by neighboring poland and the baltic countries were supposed to introduce new rules in 2021, but due to the coronavirus pandemic, the changes were postponed until 2026, so on the last sunday of october, eu citizens and ukrainians will once again transfer the arrows of their clocks back one hour, the price increase is postponed, electricity tariffs will not change until the

end of the heating season, the cabinet of ministers announced that the effect of special duties on the electricity market was extended until the end of march, the condition provides for this time, discounted electricity prices for household consumers will be maintained, the current electricity tariff is 1 uah 44 kopecks per kilowatt per hour for consumption of up to 250 kw per hour per month, at the end of september such consumers were 80% of the total number for all who consumes more, the price remained unchanged , the cost of the resource in this case is 1 hryvnia , 68 kopecks, during martial law, passport documents can be issued more easily, accordingly. provide for the creation of electronic

domestic and foreign passports for people who could not get a document due to temporary occupation or hostilities, in addition, now get the foreign passport of the child can be another person determined by the parents or legal representatives . ukraine will convince israel to provide us with weapons for defense - stated the minister of foreign affairs dmytro kuleba and said that the discussion between the countries about military aid is tough and difficult, but logic will not leave israel with any other option, because the refusal to transfer anti-aircraft of defense does not contain convincing arguments, the minister assured that they have no other choice but to completely side with ukraine, i will remind you because of russian attacks by iranian drones ukraine sent a note to israel with a request to provide us with an air defense system and prepare the ukrainian military for this. so far, all the news, the next

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through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso war raised its head again in europe reminding about the darkest hours of our history franz 24 constantly covers the events in ukraine, our team on the ground and in the studio will inform you about the dynamics of the event further from franz 24 in ukrainian on espresso mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week is if it will be used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons are definitely will change the world stories, problems, analysis and personalities, we are waiting for john gerbs, the former ambassador of the united states to

ukraine . understand sports in september every friday at 21:30 on espresso every week saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world vitaly portnikov host of espresso and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, what saturdays on espresso les kurbas, director mykola kulish, playwright valerian pidmohylyny, writer marko voronyi, poet, translator mykola zerov, poet serhii hrushevskyi historian antin krushelnytskyi writer minister of education of the ukrainian people's republic of ukraine from october 27 to november 4, 1937 in the

karelian tract of sandarmoch soviet authorities shot 111 people crimes of the kremlin they always say we can repeat it i want to start our broadcast with an appeal to all viewers because we do not aim to scare you or to sow panic first of all we want to give you maximum information in order to save your life so today about how to survive during a nuclear strike i welcome rina koval and this program about health during war is possible this will not happen and we really would not like to know what a nuclear attack is but it was already in the history of mankind when atomic weapons were used outside the test sites 77 years ago on august 6, 1945 at 8:15 in the

morning an american bomber dropped a baby atomic bomb on a japanese city hiroshima explosion killed more than 75,000 people and more than 200,000 received radioactive contamination by the end of 1945 due to radioactive contamination and other after-effects of the explosion, the total number of dead was up to 166,000 people and by 1950 the total number of the number of dead, taking into account those who died from cancer and other long-term effects of the explosion, is estimated at 200,000. the second atomic bomb was dropped on august 9, 1945 on nagasaki. at that time, the explosion killed up to 80,000 people. so today, you and i are all in danger. almost every day, people die from missile strikes and shelling of the russians, the president of the russian federation

constantly threatens the use of nuclear weapons in his addresses, and it is obvious that this could really happen, that is why the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi , called on the world community to respond to threats russia regarding the use of nuclear weapons and i am sure that this situation must be taken seriously, look, maybe yesterday it was a bluff, but now it can be a reality, this position is shared by ukraine's western partners in response to the dictator's threats, the west is strengthening nuclear deterrence and bringing its nuclear weapons to combat readiness we we are very serious about russia's statement regarding nuclear weapons, we are closely monitoring the situation and are considering steps in the event of the use of nuclear weapons by russia, we are taking this seriously, this is not the first time putin

talks about the nuclear threat in this conflict, in fact, since february 24, we have been living on the edge of a nuclear threat. however, now the danger of using tactical nuclear weapons has increased significantly, so it is necessary to prepare and know how to act in order to survive a nuclear attack and what to do in the first days after it. let's talk about it today, therefore, a nuclear strike is not an accident at a nuclear power plant, the difference is that during an impact, the greatest danger is not radiation, but light - a shock wave and an electromagnetic pulse. imagine this is huge a ball of fire that increases, its radius depends on several factors, the first is the power of the nuclear munition, the second is the height at which the bomb exploded, and the third depends on the peculiarities of natural conditions, so it is still possible to survive a nuclear

attack. and today we will tell you how and help me with this roman pavlyuk researcher of the problems of radioactive contamination and radiation romana i greet you good morning ms. iryna good morning to our viewers mr. roman so we have all heard repeatedly that if we say so, god forbid, our country will no one survives a nuclear attack. but you and i understand that this is not true. we must debunk these myths today and give maximum advice to people on how to be in order to survive and even more to preserve their health. so let's start with what i understand about everything will happen and how should everything happen in this situation we all should hear a message on the radio yes or a

notification signal will come on the mobile phone what to do how to act well let's do it uh really the first thing we need to realize is that uh tactical nuclear weapons and its application is very specific, and that is, it is at certain points in certain areas, when i say areas, it does not mean specific areas, which administrative units, and certain such zones of ukraine . troops and so on. but i am reading the definition there from wikipedia. that is, it is not some kind of er. let's put it this way, my judgments are official as it is recognized by the doctrines. therefore, er, this means that the entire territory of ukraine will not be subject to er damage as you said just a few minutes ago there er that the main factors er that

cause the most damage in a nuclear strike is the actual shock wave it is radiation and they act in a relatively limited radius what i said relatively limited it's a question of a few kilometers there. well, maybe if we're talking about radiation, it's a question of a dozen and a half there, and you can and should protect yourself from them, and the means of protection against it, well, it's quite simple and accessible, yes, uh, from the shock wave, we kill ourselves in in any folds of the terrain, as it says in the instructions, once upon a time when i went through training in civil defense, but it was already there and from nuclear strikes, that is, in the folds of the terrain, in basements, in special uh, let's say storages , uh, and so on our task is to protect your body from the impact of its own waves. the second is

radiation. when an atomic charge explodes, a huge stream of different types of radiation is formed, especially gamma penetrating x-rays. and it spreads at the speed of light, and this whole process lasts several seconds and if you will be in an open area in direct action roughly speaking conditionally and stand and look at a nuclear explosion then you will be affected by the direction of radiation a huge flow of photons if we speak in the language of physics so that will have an extremely negative effect on your at least you will get a burn is at least there, well there, as a rule, the third stage is a very strong burn, you will get an impression of the organs of vision, well, in principle, your body will then phonate because the flow of this radiation, they are very high-energy

if we speak in the language of physics, yes, it ionizes our atom, it is so strong that it ionizes our legs, and because they also become radioactive, a proton knocks out electrons there, and they become radioactive, and your body would already be phoning, yes. that is, it is very in other words, this is a very strong dose of radiation and uh, they are very infected there, radiation sickness is almost guaranteed, so rule number one, we press it is not right, rule number 0, if you find yourself a survivor after a nuclear attack, you will most likely live if you follow certain rules, how to protect yourself in the next version , that is, if you are not under the direct influence of the shock wave, the shock wave is a pole that is formed during the explosion, so if you are not under the influence of this direct radiation, that is, it is bullets and auto light. that is you were somewhere in some kind of shelter

, that is, in some hole in some kind of basement in, uh, in the room, you lay down with your face to the floor, you covered your face with your hands, and that is, you closed your eyes and survived the impact itself, that is, as they say, everything stopped shaking there it stopped glowing, but a few seconds passed there, 10-15-20 and you have no burns, your body does not burn and you are alive, so in principle you will live , roman, but i want to ask you exactly what you started to hide and there are a lot of different advice from different opinions, some say that you need to run and immediately look for a basement or some kind of shelter, others advise to just stay at home , close all the windows, turn off the air conditioners there, seal the windows so that there is no penetration close the curtains that is, where is the truth and what is it

all people have to do is stay at home or go down to the basement, well, the truth is, i am there and there, in fact, depending on where you are alone, but you will not know whether you are at the point where it will be applied. for example, we hear a message from the state emergency service on our phone. yes, what will be nuclear, you don't know if it will be launched there 150 km from us or specifically in your town, god forbid there or in your region, that's why you always react like this as if max is the maximum. that is, you are looking for it the basement of your house, for example, or in the neighborhood, that is, you run there if you are in time, catch up, and so on. well, this is the first moment .

in your area and in your city, you did not fall into the zone of these destructions, then yes. as it says in the instructions of the public health center, if i'm not mistaken, i reread it for several days, you really stay, uh, in the house, tape the windows, uh, there, so that there are no cracks, turn off the air conditioner everything is as you are, lady irina was described. by the way, this instruction is on the website of the public health center and you can buy it there . the radio will be working, where people can find out what they should do in general, when they should go outside, when they should not go out, how many kilometers away from them this blow happened. yes i went through this training in tactical

medicine they say this is how to find the condition of the wounded yes that is if you look at the wounded and look oh my god he probably did not survive or this oh my god this is serious then this is a serious condition if you look at the wounded and say well, it will heal before the wedding or there, well, it’s a scratch and so on. now we’ll patch you up here and you’ll continue the fight, then it’s not serious, why why such an instruction because it’s impossible for an unprepared person in a state of stress to determine how difficult the situation is given there, that is, in in this case, we are only complicated is the injury and such in our case such a complicated situation. that is, where we look like this if we see that oh my god here in a circle here here everything to talk here is destroyed or like it is very dangerous here then rather everything is dangerous you will need to act like there is a danger if you saw something like, oh, there's nothing wrong with that explosion. well, in principle, it's nothing so terrible. the windows shook there, or i didn't even notice anything. i didn't notice. this means that you are in the most difficult situation, then

this already changes the algorithm of your actions, if you find yourself in a difficult situation, that is, there is destruction by fire, uh, you heard all this. how everything went like a walker. that's how it shook. you see the cracks in the houses. you looked somewhere there. somewhere you saw the destruction. that's it. well, this means that this is a zone that is dangerous for you and there will definitely be no communication there, but you will need to evacuate from this zone if you did not notice anything and well , here it is different how the message came and that there was a nuclear strike because, too this the electromagnetic pulse will not be output electronics directly within a radius of 1,000 km no it will be there 10-15 km it will not work further there communication will be more or less and in 50 km it will be accurate if you see that your communication and you saw a message in a tweet that a nuclear attack was carried out, then you do not need to panic, it means that you

survived it normally, stay at home and follow the instructions of the public road center, but i will return for a second to this moment when you unfortunately fell into the zone of destruction, you stay in the shelter you were in for a certain time, it can be from a few hours there to a day , and then you need to evacuate from there, you need to get out of this place because it can be dangerous to stay there and you can burn in a fire for example, i'm already saying that, as they say, it's banal. but you can receive very strong doses of radiation by inhaling the smoke, dust, and other products of various combustion products, etc., so right there , you have to think about how to get out of this zone, how to leave it at least for a few kilometers where i think in our dsns and our allies are already organizing evacuation points