maybe zulazhnyi and zelenskyi give instructions and say listen, we can understand that there is scrap metal scrap there underground, or something that can fly, mr. roman, you can draw a parallel , let’s say from the same level of technology, and well, if you take the s300, it’s old rockets of which there are several thousand pieces and which ones you got such compositions as what you are saying now and now they use it not even in the mode of earth air in the mode earth - earth that is, if the rocket came out of the mine from the tube, it will fall at some point can get immediately after the exit, it may explode through the subway, it may be able to reach a point that is jammed into it, it can be said that somewhere at least 25-30% of the rocket does not reach the declared

targets, that is, starting from the fact that the missile itself does not go down, and of course, it ends up with the fact that it does not get there, that is, it is located in approximately the same mode . it moves in some uh- uh uh-uh some uh-uh uh-uh uh-uh uh-uh uh-uh uh-uh uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh-uh that the missile equipment is not equipped with warheads , the warheads are located in the storage areas. i.e. they themselves pass through the baygolovke certain rockets. hardly, especially after the fact that after the 14th year, most of the rockets were

serviced by russian rockets, between continental tourist rockets were serviced by ours. by the dnieper plant of m.m., of which both the production and these missiles have naturally ceased maintenance, eh, there is information from the intelligence that the maintenance continues, eh, in the mode of signatures, just paper signatures that extend eh, eh, the time of their use and no more moreover, again, there is no point in checking them, let's just understand for ourselves that every third rocket will not fulfill its combat mission, this is at least one more question, roman and it may not fulfill its mission in the mine, this is my dream that he presses the button, someone then the second, the third, the 15th, they say a whole series of necessary buttons, and as a result, since it did not pass any regulations, it explodes

just where it is standing and problems arise for the russian federation, all that, i have such a dream, i said that about it it is almost possible to say that up to 30% of the rocket is not like that and they will fulfill your ah your your dream most likely yes there will not be a natural nuclear explosion because there are certain limits to the rise of the charge which is resists of a nuclear explosion, the launch of a reaction, but it is precisely such an effective detonation of the fuel in these rockets that it will be very beautiful to see. well, i don't think that they want to see it themselves, who knows, maybe they are beautiful, they like such an explosion and are beautiful. i don't know, i don't rule it out mr. vladislav, now mr. roman and i are moving from russia to ukraine, what is happening in the south? i ask, mr. vladislav, first

of all, what is the main question? well, they say that i slowed down for counteroffensive, i don't want this word anymore, i just want offensive. i don't like contrast by weather conditions weather conditions i understand that you are a pilot and you have cold conditions there, but it is a real problem to move troops on land during the rains, this means that sooner or later the ukrainian army will simply stop or not. are we trying to deceive someone, for example, the same russian troops like this my, so to speak, is not a fast promotion sh- why does the weather have such an effect on the modern on the modern conduct of warfare vat a-a-a-a by definition by profession i am still more of a military sailor i’m sorry i, well, to a certain extent

the same is the case already as eh and eh for those who eh walk the seas in any testament whose everyday conditions are winds and showers. on the territory of our country, particularly in the south, the gentlemen are slowing down to some extent, including the ukrainian counteroffensive, because there it is extremely difficult to move through our fields and fields, those fields that are in a sufficiently luxurious condition due to constant rains, but to use er, roads with a hard surface are all okay and this option works. our equipment can move. i think that first of all, our counteroffensive slows down because of weapons and ammunition for those weapons, because it is obvious that the right ukrainian counteroffensive is effective and successful when we

have a sufficient number and 155-caliber projectiles to the corresponding characteristics of highways-class systems and missiles with the help of which medical two years warehouses with ammunition the place where they store the equipment of those command points points communications, respectively, logistical and infrastructure objects, such as bridges or mass crossings across the dnieper by means of which they provide the same group of russian troops operating on the right bank of the dnieper. by the way , another factor that affects the pace of advancement of ukrainian villages is the struggle contour tools this is an extremely large number of the same tools used by the russian occupiers, about 30,000 according to the estimates of many experts, including those connected to the ukrainian ministry of defense in particular, they claim that about 30,000 russian troops are concentrated now on the right bank of the dnieper, if this is the backbone of these units, these assault units of the russian occupation army, these are also their market huts

, and in the units we are here, stryletsky, the same guardsmen and tankmen, as well as guardsmen, i.e., all the soldiers of the russian army, which is participating in the so-called special military operations now and operates on the right bank of the dnieper, have now added the same scumbags to the part of the mobilized citizens in the last two weeks. of the russian federation, which to a certain extent replenished the order of battle, because part of those on which the ukrainian accordions were built, again, remember that 90% of russian losses in this war were excluded as artillery. from our work of our artillery , there are several factors that affect the slowing down of the ukrainian contrast, but the fact that the ukrainian step will continue here, and we know that today, again, again, a new package of such technical help from our or american friends, that is, in the near future there will even be supplies of ammunition, and then the ukrainian counter 13 will

continue n roman i once again apologize to vladyslav to confuse the air and sea forces, it was only i who could do it and i apologize a n roman see well, if we and the map was shown and mr. vladyslav explained. i'm just curious. but this is the end, if anything, the environment is the end, as i see it, and you can just sit and wait there for a week or two, and they will either die or surrender, well, shoot at them uh, the logistics must somehow be destroyed gradually, the fact that they have pantons there, i don’t think that 30,000 troops can be regularly provided with pantons, or there are even 25. i’m just sitting and thinking. well, they have forced themselves into some kind of situation. it seems uncomfortable to me. klav zavidts, i will not tell you for sure here as

an expert, but maybe you, as an expert, can tell me , roman, what fate can await this group of 20-30 thousand russian troops on the right bank of the dnieper in the kherson region. it wasn’t er, it er, it should lead to er, some further actions. that is, if russia did not start the right bank in the kherson region, they should have their own point of view to move further, that is, towards odessa or to voznesensk, to transnistria that the so-called republic of eh or anita yes, any troops will be surrounded by this, so that is, any movement is taken to the bridgehead and further, or the movement of the expansion of the bridgehead further movement, or the enemy eh begins to interrupt the eh supply system across the river through which he was e

take the bridgehead and move on, the whole whole group is in the cauldron and further destroyed, this is what is happening now, the russian council, they took the bridgehead on the right bank, uh, move on, they don’t have enough troops here, 30,000 - that’s not the case, it’s not the kind of connection that can perform a throw not on odessa or on the pmr, they can , in principle, look like, well, burn naturally in our, uh, ukrainian army will simply destroy them, uh, later, it’s more likely russians, if you look purely from your point of view, the task is worth it it is possible to hold this bridgehead for the next ones that are moving. you can hold a bridgehead in different ways, that is, by digging in, holding certain permissible crossings .

the russian general staff is also planning, that is, depending on the pressure of the ukrainian troops, they will either keep it as a common bridgehead, or kherson berislavsk, or divide it, and they will live in each, try to at least keep the bridgeheads in the area of ​​antonovskogo and on the kakhovsky crossing, not more than that , the number of troops they have now is not enough to expand the movement. they may have said, well, the ukrainian troops will persistently destroy the russian troops. that is the task of any army. this is the destruction of the enemy's army. and as a consequence - this is the liberation of the territory of the cities of the population when and so on. therefore, if on the right bank the russian troops are prepared for this kind of destruction, but then precisely this question now the ukrainian army is engaged, i was here with mr. vladyslav, we really don’t have

enough heavy equipment, we don’t have enough armor to perform some very powerful movements , therefore we are just engaged in moving along the rolling roads of our fleet of timers, the aircraft is working now the destruction of the russians on the right bank eh this is how the counter shows us and the general staff is destroyed every day so much this is destroyed so much there this is this time this is this regime and it is necessary just increase that is now somewhere around 400,500 people, which is roughly a battalion a-a-a-a-day, it was increased because the mobilization of the russians is still going on, increase this amount to 1,000-11,000 people a day. it is no longer providing armor for the offensive, so it is necessary to ask for an increase in the number of tables, this is the most important indicator of combat use and combat defeat, thank you very

much. i would just like to say that what mr. roman told and what mr. vladyslav told it is very similar to the situation in the 42nd - 43rd year around stalingrad when paulus said let's do something and hitler said no no nothing don't do so much there and hold the bridgehead it ended very badly i would really like it to be similar and this is how i taught at the history faculty, it was called karina, the great fracture. i would really like for the great motherland of the ukrainian people to have a radical fracture in kherson, and the ukrainian army went to liberate its territory. thank you very much, roman svitan, military expert, reserve colonel vladyslav seleznyov, a military expert, a colonel of the armed forces of ukraine, was also in touch with us. thank you. now think about energy. i forgot. no, i didn't forget. we will have a discussion now

. i hope it is the verkhovna rada of ukraine . energy workers, because this is my first question, the editors asked me the first question, and the energy workers told me that our goal is energy, especially nuclear energy workers, to do absolutely everything so that there is no explosion, this is not political history and not even energy history - it is the history of preserving the absence of a nuclear reaction on the territory of ukraine out of six thousand employees of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, only a

hundred signed the contract with russia, energoatom tells us, and i already feel that there are people in the audience who say that they collaborators but these friends of mine, the energy workers, say they are not collaborators because the most important thing is to keep nuclear security in ukraine under control and to do anything, including taking russian passports, but keep them because when it explodes, it will matter who has which passports, and corpses will just lie nearby so that you said it as a political figure, after all. good evening, well, first of all, i would use the norms of international law, as i do. ukraine, as a civilized state, recognizes it, but russia very often does not recognize it, especially the norm of international law, geneva the convention says that responsibility for the occupied territory is borne by the occupier, so in this case, of course, the main responsibility

lies with the russian occupying forces, because despite us, the energoatom workers there must sign some new contact or not , there are dozens of different ways to create problems in this zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. and by the way, one of those ways is simply to place military equipment there, to place the personnel of some army there and to start shelling from there of the surrounding territories, this is exactly what the russian army is doing here, and who signed which contract among the workers of the zaporozhye nuclear power plant does not have much of an effect, let's say, the issue of security is really extremely important, and actually the ukrainian side is doing its best to adhere to all the ideas of ukraine, which are this the idea surrounding the demilitarization of the zaporizhia nuclear power plant is based on ensuring that the number one priority is security , in particular, for example, from the ukrainian side, even diesel was going there for diesel generators. why? because the work of diesel generators is important for

the production of electricity for our own needs, so that the circulation pumps work there so that some very unpleasant incident does not happen, that's why we even sent diesel there for these diesel generators to a lot for the power plant had electricity for its own needs. well, we are doing our best on our part. maybe, but we perfectly understand that while this station is in the occupied territory, while there are russian occupation troops and russian military equipment, of course there are risks there and the whole world should understand it. i think the whole world already understands this and the russian army is operating there, what can they lead to? we know that already weeks will be spent on the fact that, after all , restoring in kyiv such a full-blooded energy supply well, the day after tomorrow something

will fly again, in principle, we are doomed to these problems, there is no such strength that would allow us to keep in well it is normal to constantly and regularly supply electricity to the homes of ukrainians, kyivans, lvivians , poltava residents, it does not matter, odessans, and so on and so on, that is, such a force does not exist in the world. and the more modern air defense facilities we have here, the fewer missiles or the fewer drones will reach our power plants or our substations, so of course this is a question partly energy, but to a large extent this is a

military issue now. why, because the russian fascists chose the path of shelling the energy infrastructure, which presses for the needs of civilians, for the needs , including hospitals, there are water utilities. to fire at the energy infrastructure, which is very good, at the level of the front, which is not at all sharpened somehow for military needs, but we all need to learn to really live. the first thing is to improve the improvement of anti-aircraft of defense and the people responsible there are already engaged in this and new installations are coming to us, in particular from the days of germany, the only thing that countries hope is also the second thing is that we have a certain stock of equipment that is being replaced quite quickly, but now work is going on that, work is going on to form additional stocks of such equipment so that it is possible to quickly replace quickly restore quickly repair

here. well, the third is of course, and if possible , it is the first - these are the people of the repair crews who do very difficult work, very often taking risks own life and health, but believe me, he is doing everything he can to ensure that electricity is supplied to the end consumer as quickly as possible, and here you need to understand that we all, even i think, maybe not three weeks, several months were difficult, but everything - after all, power engineers are working, making it possible for these power outages to be as short as possible, and to last as little as possible, and we need to somehow adapt a little and understand to put it if there are several hours on there will be no electricity for a day, somehow, and the schedule is to be planned. but we have to survive this winter, because i want to say that in my opinion, the plan of the russians here is obvious, they want to extinguish and deprive

electricity, first of all, the city of kyiv and, as the capital of ukraine, as the place where the president is the government, and these are their so-called strikes on the decision-making center, but it is not banal: a rocket flies to the place where decisions are made, and the rocket flies to the substations that provide electricity to the places where decisions are made, and it is obvious that they have such a plan, it is clear that the capital of ukraine would be deprived of electricity. but we must do everything possible, and the energy industry is doing it, and the consumers here must also put it with understanding. we must do everything possible to harm their plan, and by the way, in our country there is already experience of how we do not allow their plan to be implemented , for example, with petroleum products, and they also attacked oil depots and wanted to leave ukraine without diesel , without gasoline, and they did not manage to do it, we survived it, so i am sure that we will survive for a long time here in the same way as with petroleum products,

there will be difficulties for a certain period, but we will survive them with dignity and come out even stronger from this situation. andrii , look at this group of questions about economy. you know. to be honest, i am an energy engineer, so i simply do not understand, but i find it difficult i imagine what saving electricity gives, and simply it gives an opportunity to repair what is destroyed, it is necessary for this. well, because it is, as you said, it is not gasoline. if it were possible to hide this energy somewhere, there would be such a bag. not i know if there is some kind of underground kingdom and all this energy is sitting there, and when you need it, you take it, and when you don’t need it, you supply it there like gasoline, then it would be clear. well, we save money, i save

money at home, i bought heaters for my bed, so that we don’t to freeze, i pour hot water into it, which means boiling water. and i sleep like this, so my question is , what is the economy for? first of all, thank you for saving, this is the right and responsible concession as a citizen of ukraine, and the economy is needed for two things, first, to reduce the that's a disconnection e.e. schedules of emergency shutdowns or any other schedules of shutdowns that we observe. unfortunately, in kyiv and the kyiv region and in other regions of ukraine, the more of us there is such a voluntary economy, the less need there is for schedules of electricity shutdowns, and this means that many e.e. people electricity will appear sooner, and let's say that the periods when i disconnect will be shorter. this is the first factor. the second factor is really savings, it reduces

the load on the networks, the load on the substations , and it makes it possible to take some separate substation disconnect it from the power system and at that time carry out repairs, or very often it happens that this e-e substation is even already an e-system and cannot fully work, but in order to fully turn it on, some repairs need to be made, therefore, the e-e energy industry sees that there is a load on the system there is more or less, and uh, they are trying in this period, when the load on the power system is a little less, to carry out repair work on individual objects at individual substations in order to return them to the system at full capacity. therefore, it helps both for repairs and it it helps to, let's say, minimize those outages that exist. well, and there is a third factor. it may be that it is not the key, but it will be

important. this winter, it is fuel economy , coal economy, gas economy, because now, especially the evening peak, it is covered by e- with coal-fired power plants and gas-fired power plants, if we save a little on electricity consumption, we save on coal storage, gas is saved, and this gives us the opportunity to feel more confident in january and february and go through this winter more calmly, so we have to there are such factors and it is necessary to save your honor. praise and i hope that ukraine is the same for others! as far as the state knows what is at its disposal. well , because when there was 100% state ownership. then it was clear, god knows everything, that was the organization. and now we also have private, state, semi-state, state, private organizations.

today, we can plan for ourselves, but we will assume what you said, that simply thermal power plants are gas and coal, for example. is it gas or coal ? and uh, i don't know kerosene, we know how much of it there is in ukraine what kind of coal is suitable for this power plant? it can be replaced with gas, that is, the whole energy system, if we understood how it works . we understand that if energy is either coal or it can be replaced with gas or not, all these things are known to us and known to the ukrainian government. yes, these

things are known to the ukrainian government. for example , on a daily basis, i receive a report on the situation in our energy system and the ministry of energy and ukrenergo have such information in full. there is such a company that carries out de-polishing of the entire energy system and ukrenergo. in fact, it is such a large dispatcher of all the energy of ukraine, so today it does not matter whether it is private companies or state-owned are working on one task, which is to stabilize the energy system as quickly as possible, to restore electricity as quickly as possible and to ensure the most reliable , uninterrupted, uninterrupted functioning of energy systems and there are known reserves of coal gas reserves at each station, how much coal is there, how much fuel oil do i have, how much gas is there, all this is known. therefore, not all data are published now, with the fact

that it is wartime and in order not to give any unnecessary hints, er, to those who want to destroy our energy, but all these data are of course available and everything is coordinated through ukrenergo through the ministry of energy, so in this regard you can definitely be calm, the situation is under control and the situation is owned by all those people who make energy decisions it depends on the questions. it is the first time that ukraine, as it seems to me, what i read imported electricity from europe. in other words, we can say that our partners can supply us not only with weapons, but also with energy, to the extent that we can count on the help of european countries to ukraine now at that critical moment in that critical moment. winter, as far as we can count on our contacts here, let's say yes, it's

true that today our energy system has been fully integrated into the european one since march and we can fortunately we can import from europe or export to europe, what we were doing before october 11. therefore, now there was this test import of electricity, they are big options, just to understand, let's say it so easily and quickly, it could work if necessary, today we have no need for imports because today the problem in our country is not the production, but the insufficient amount of electricity that comes out of the power plants, the power plant comes out of the sufficient amount of electricity simply through the networks and through broken substations, it is not can pass normally and get to the consumer. therefore, we have a situation where our electricity production is sufficient and there is no shortage, but the end consumer has a certain shortage due to problems in the networks, because of problems at the substations, and that is precisely why this is such a test, but we have no

need for imports, but when there is a need and if there is a need, we can indeed import from european countries and that is normal . we also have and it is of course a plus that we have such an option, thank you andriy gerus, the head of the committee on energy issues was with us on the air thank you mr. andriyovych 248 days of the russian-ukrainian war continues for your attention news espresso works in the studio anzhelika sesunko works in kherson oblast the russians covered mortar and artillery fire in populated areas of the boryslav district, there are victims among the civilian population, the regional