dan and i served a week after the first meeting, they broke up for a while, it was a real test, so the couple decided to always be together on such a positive note, we are ending our news release and i, iryna koval , say goodbye to you until tomorrow, you can read more news at on our espresso tv website, a brief overview of the main points on the espresso tv telegram channel and on youtube and berezhit se kharkiv, one of the cities most affected by russian aggression, patron konstantin zhivagov responded to the call of local authorities to support kharkiv residents with his personal funds, as well as companies where he is a significant shareholder. the production and delivery of more than 900,000

food sets for a total amount of more than 100 million hryvnias was paid for, to the flagship of the meat processing industry of ukraine, the enterprise kremenchuk meat. now we are with you on the premises in which shipments of finished products of production take place, a large number of people work, including now employed migrants, they are people from kharkiv and donetsk region. we are trying to help people who got into predicament due to sarashi aggression oleksandr sabielkin before the war worked as an operator at the saltiv meat processing plant in kharkiv for six months, he has been working here as a storekeeper, the whole family came to kremenchuk, they are renting a house about the fact that alexander day does not leave the worries of parents and friends who live in kharkiv under daily shelling, we are worried as well as for the home, for the people who stayed there, and not all areas of the city have the opportunity to go out and buy the most necessary - bread or water, so

this assistance is only available in several areas of the city a source of products, because people there are waiting for it twice a week, the company sends food packages to the regions of the country affected by the war and occupation. now, helping the most vulnerable is a component of our victory, so they do not stop and prepare the next rubber truck, the kremenchuk company emphasizes the meat of thousands of residents of the largest neighborhoods of the long-suffering kharkiv lined up in huge queues for humanitarian aid, mainly the elderly, people with disabilities, families with many children, for pensioners who for the elderly the most important thing is milk , buns, well, sausages in general. wonderful cereals, too, i am happy . thank you very much for the help. well, i don’t know. i don’t have a

husband . i don’t have a son, too, without work. became a shelter for them in the first days of the war, such food sets from konstantin zhivago and kremenchuk meat became a real salvation, because the manufacturer took care of filling the package in accordance with the daily norm of calories that a person needs for vital activities and support of the body, most of these people saved themselves from hunger in this way, today there are distribution points for humanitarian aid in kharkiv, representatives of the manufacturer distribute food kits for convenient consumption, because they do not require special storage and do not require preparation we will receive e sausage we will receive bread we will receive water this what is necessary for people's daily rate to be balanced is really the support that is needed in our difficult times due to constant shelling, many enterprises of kharkiv do not work, people are left without work, so the mayor of kharkiv, ihor terekhov, personally, i thank kostyantyn the living for the

support of the residents of kharkiv. i am grateful for this, and i believe that a socially responsible business must, in the difficult moments that we are experiencing today, support the city and support the people of kharkiv thanks to the support of konstantin zhivago and where he is a significant shareholder , military and humanitarian aid in the amount of more than uah 800 million has already been transferred, in particular, a demining vehicle for the state emergency service and ambulances for many ukrainian cities, transport for makarov, trostianets, okhtyrka, new geleshchyna and chernihiv, food products for kharkiv, poltava oblast, zaporizhzhia, medicines and equipment for mykolaiv chernigov dnipro sumy oblast poltava oblast kyiv oblast and many other regions of mykolaiv

supplied technological equipment to provide residents with drinking water and fuel materials, building materials, office electronics, generators, protective equipment and many other humanitarian goods were transferred to all regions of ukraine, mykolaiv and kryvyi rih received significant amounts of financial aid. and in the plans are new projects to support ukraine . not a cosmetic mixture , let's be healthy, ask in pharmacies, vietnamese, trust only proven medicine , events, most important events, events that are happening

just now and affect our lives, of course the news feed reports about them, but there is little to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovsky and the invitation experts soberly assess the events, analyze them by modeling our near future that saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with anton by borkovsky naispresso about ukrainians not thinking about not talking about the first place, war still comes out war and our victory seven days a week from monday to sunday seven different spheres of human activity sports culture politics eight presenters of express journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the prism of war every day

author's projects on espresso russian combat aircraft are suffering losses in ukraine and are less and less likely to fly near the front line this is donbas realities this time we will talk about air defense that covers ukrainian troops on the front lines about the difficulties of their work, as well as the new threat from the air from the russian side, the topic of stabilization, llc, to convey exactly stabilization, then in the cool in the semi-darkness in the push-off cabin, the fighters switch the toggles and look at the screens, which not everyone understands these systems and mechanisms for decades, they need time to launch, i am bringing up the fighting forces, i have this system, this is a target tracking station, the axis of which

is a rangefinder with which i can see how many kilometers the target is from me it's far, it's the indicators. i can see it on it. where is this target located? the operator's senior officer is there for what kind of space he grew so small , you see, he walks, you see, i use it to approach the targets, if you have studied everything, then there is nothing difficult for me, the wasp anti-aircraft missile systems are the basis against the air defense of the ground forces, i.e. it is these systems and their crews that cover the troops on the front lines from threats from the air, and also

aviation and drones during the preparation of the air defense system. the fighters do not see the situation within a radius of 40 km, but they themselves immediately become a target, but we can take targets, as you know, only there 10 km eh, in principle, we turn on the radio of this position, these are high beams in us the icon shows points, there are errors, there are targets at high altitude, we work for a maximum of 30 seconds, because every plane has anti- relationship missiles, and if only we turn on high immediately, they also have radar points , and we immediately it shows we must turn on in 30 seconds, find and go down there, helped our target drop it on the npp, realized that somewhere in the east, we are already turning off the high, we have confirmation that this is our goal and we are turning off the homes with soot, there are many

nuances, many moments there, what are you seen there there are a bunch of indicators there, that is, it is not everything. it is so scary if you have studied it, you know your job well. let's say the first days. it took more time to detect it, find it, assign a type of target , work on it, it took quite a long time . now, for the boys and me, it literally takes a few minutes , the fighters say only their crew destroyed half a hundred targets. as a rule, these are drones of various types , several of them reached more than 11 km, although the official range of the wasp is 10, successful tasks were confirmed on video by launching from the middle of the car and from the outside, just about all of them we received these videos from one of the crew, guys, it’s beautiful, we drive this car yasya well, how did i

order it to you, how is our woman, uh, she is with her own preferences, let’s say, the guy, well, here are these specifically of the entire car 53, the official knock down the whole thing, you know how at will we sit and wait until he flies by and when he only enters our defeat zone, we leave immediately, the bird returns to the chicken grill, there is confirmation that there is a beating, we gathered on our heels the first days of the war, we have a green corridor in the plan that we left for combat rotation on we lived in this car because we were ready , preparedness, what was the instruction of our aviation, there is no in this sector, work on everything that flies , that is, in this way we worked, and readiness, yes, of course, in the morning and until the evening and at night and early. and we only drove diesel and missiles. as they say, planes are also successfully shot down. one of the calculations of the same complex in the same regiment

recently struck a russian su-25 aircraft as a target. it is easier to distinguish it even on old equipment, but it is much more dangerous. they see for themselves that we took them for escort and he is playing with us, as it were, he approaches there to 13 km, moves away, approaches 13, probes the air defense system, so to speak, and how it will continue to work . we have seen that the war is to work by trickery, whoever is more cunning will win in this war, there is a hunt for ppu complexes of all types, therefore, on the way and on a mission, the wasp has a constant escort of pickets with a portable anti-aircraft missile complex and then we have a fund must be alive, they gave us a fund in production alive, a new car, we covered it with a special protective film, a new car, you can fight on it in a new way in the urals, 50 years old, it’s like you’re sitting in a plow, it’s like he’s driving, but in fact he’s standing, because he’s

more than 60, he’s not driving, and here in short, we have been under fire three times on it and it has already saved our lives. you can say that. you can say that. they move to the position. we turn around at risk and cover everything that is around them. kilometers we cover with ourselves for example, if there is artillery, then they don’t hear anything there, they can’t hear anything there, they already know that only at their work, they have to sit on their devices so that nothing distracts them, two 750 calculation of the launch according to the first is the law, our comrades from other regiments also

shot down helicopters and cruise missiles, that is, if the target is shot by our brothers from the front edge , we are always ready to meet them. at a short range in front, the enemy is met by anti-aircraft missile systems at a short range, arrows and tunguskas, we are already behind them tunguska - this is what is directly in the mechanized frigates that are on the front line in this system, the choice is to shoot at air targets with a cannon or with rockets, and the cannons themselves can destroy it foreign style landing hangs completely mows it is good this is a

terrible weapon especially on foot on foot we do not work hard in our country, well, they do not take out a very big car, just ourselves, well, we are on duty it works all the time around the clock, but now it’s like this . as the weather in our country is bad now, a little bit of that on the team can now be taken to tons and i went , promising myself with the call sign orel, 20 years of experience on the tunguska, many in the unit, he personally and taught, says aviation in the radius of a missile strike. and this 8 km does not fly at all. but in the fight against drones on a 30-year-old machine, a lot is decided by the crew’s preparedness. the works are warm and worked only leaving, and they

are waiting to fly over to this place immediately. if you go back to the beginning of the invasion in february, when russia took the initiative and first struck the long-range detection radar systems and the anti-aircraft missile system that were part of the air defense system, then for some reason the russian army did not bring the case to the end and then lost the initiative , a number of systems were damaged, but they did not destroy everything that was in the ukrainian to achieve dominance in the air. maybe they did not do this because they did not have such experience and their doctrine does not teach this to the pilots as a result. their work was reduced to launching a mission with one or two aircraft, a very combat-capable aircraft but with minimal impact. and when they lost the initiative, ukraine was able to move its mobile air defense systems, its manpads on the battlefield, then ukraine gained an advantage by moving

closer to the front line. and this further limited the capabilities of russian aircraft, because they got into the zone of action of these portable systems and mobile anti -aircraft missile systems of the ground forces covering the army on short-range and high-altitude missiles in the armed forces are various types of manpads, from needles to american stings and other western analogues. in the first months of the war, ukraine received a british stormtrooper and later a german cheetah, but the basis is the soviet self-propelled howitzer tunguska strela 10 and the wasp. everything depends on the application. everything depends on the use of enemy aviation, if aviation is used at low and very low altitudes, then the leading role and the main burden of countermeasures is borne by either a portable manpads or a short- range complex. the same strela 10 is slightly higher up to 10 km along range and 6 km in height, the question would be along the axis . well, there are more powerful complexes that do not

allow aviation to rise higher. in fact, all the listed complexes remain on combat duty, like this strela 10 here, which are on other soviet equipment due to its age, there are many restrictions that affect on its effectiveness, so the weather or cloudiness, but still it leaves the possibility to cover the military on earth, a photo of contrast, that is, on a clear, for example, in a clear sky. is it electric, that is, according to the principle of contrast in the sky, yes, it is possible to shoot down, that is, a is flowing, or we choose according to the heat trace, if the weather is bad, from independence, then it has already been a year of contrast, or not, in relation to the target, the heat trace is hitting, then it is possible to shoot down this is orlan orlan 10 flying in ailerons essentially russian planes helicopters crossed the front line only in the first

month of a full-scale invasion now they are pressing to the ground and trying to work at a distance from the front line this also affects inefficiency and on the accuracy of the impression of ani's goals in the first country they really saw, for the first time in ukraine they really saw motivated pilots who were able to take off and use a pair of regular planes against 12 planes and at the same time destroy the enemy with a ratio of 1:3 in that battle six planes were destroyed at once today it is impossible to talk about the tactics of the enemy on the territory of the entire state. there is nothing to talk about the mastery of the enemy in the air at all. there is also no advantage of the air on the territory of ukraine. this is not air supremacy, we still meet the enemy with dignity, a collision, but also not air supremacy, video video, which is on the network, so you can see their tactics, again, even before the attack reaction of the helicopters, the fact that they

launch unguided air defense missiles, that is, a canopy for that in order not to enter the zone of destruction of the lake, that is, the pzerka plays its role, and as a result, they cannot rise higher, because the presence of our bukives-300 competition in general plays a role here, and that is why they are in such and such a specific mode working donbas realities calculated that since september 1, according to the general staff, the armed forces of ukraine shot down 35 russian planes and 38 helicopters, not on every target, there are photo and video confirmations, the area where they were shot down is also not always indicated, but judging by the open data, most were hit during the offensive in kherson region and in the kharkiv region and also in the donbas, according to the ukrainian ministry of defense, since february 24, russia has lost more than 500 units of combat aircraft, the torrex project, which is counting exclusively on photos and videos, claims 63 planes and 54 helicopters

the number is significant, but before the full-scale invasion of russia , there were only more than 1,300 fighter-bombers and attack aircraft, most of this soviet-style equipment and the status is unknown. stream 29 e-e soviet fighters, of course , their technology is decreasing, but it is still such that it is not critical for them to be critical, so there was already some kind of panic here, it is a plus, well, there are opportunities for repair at this time, they are repairing those planes that as of february could not fly, first with stingar they are afraid of the

call sign fenix ​​met in february, right after mobilization, he learned to use western weapons from the beginning, although he alternates with the soviet gyuga. you need to switch your brain a little. and yes, in principle, well, i i don’t know, of course the speed of the missile is greater here, that is, the chances of catching up with the target are greater . they deliberately do not say what exactly successfully opposes the occupying aircraft near the front line, this can affect the effectiveness of the defense, but they admit that the manpads also play a significant role, it is very difficult to be in the right place and have time to fire a shot, the helicopter flies slower, but the plane appeared, came in, shot back, launched traps shot back and ran away. that is, there time goes by 5-10 seconds, that is, if they can, a little more, up to 30

seconds. if the field is completely open, there are no trees, there are no obstacles, then a little more time, but in fact there may be a position. well , since there is a small gap here. and here we have to have time to hear and wait for it, and they are 25, which is 52, first of all , in this way. low, avoiding falling under the influence of our anti-aircraft missile systems falling under the manpads of the ground troops, the airborne assault troops, and ours, who have air forces, also have weapons without arkan. well, in a sufficient number of safe areas, plus we have mobile fire groups that also about concentrated throughout the country by there is a great similarity of the missile route, two the same with the mirror, a few good missiles and kamikaze drones, why don’t you see the ego, you don’t see it, it shoots if

you see massive strikes by iranian kamikaze drones, shahed 136 on ukrainian cities, critical infrastructure, a military object, this is a new problem for ukrainian air defense as stated volodymyr zelenskyi, in a month, ukrainian air defense intercepted 233 such drones, some of them flew to their targets, first of all, what should be said about strike drones. they are cheap and cost- effective, so their advantage is that you can to use drones in large quantities almost to attack the target and even if ukraine can shoot them down there is still a danger that a part will hit the target i mean that a cruise missile can cost about a million dollars while a combat drone is 20 thousand dollars obviously for one

missile you can get 50 attack drones, methods of combating semedrons are being developed right now , while all tactical aviation manpads, small arms of various calibers and even large anti-aircraft missile systems are being used against them because do not know what damage the drone will cause if it reaches its target, the first priority is the detection system of these planes, when they cross our border, when they choose a route, and so on, this is not at all what our air defense system was preparing for, armed with modern radars, the origin of these radars on the terrain in fact, it makes them very often helpless , therefore well, at the moment, as far as i am concerned, there are two such directions of possible work: this is an acoustic detection system, then, in fact, the location of microphones and special equipment that hears on the territory of ukraine the approach of the drone, bring everything to a single base, yes,

depending on the number of such stationary points, we have a certain efficiency and a certain opportunity to determine these routes, and we have time, most importantly, to prepare for the attack of such drones . cities, as we have already seen. also, according to the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine, in the first batch, russia purchased a batch of 1,750 kamikaze drones, but this is not a one-time deal, do they need to produce a british guard referring to military analysts from the molfar organization, he writes that in one month ukraine spent 28 million dollars on the fight against drones, despite the fact that the cost of drones was 10 million less, if the number of drones that will be used will be the same or increase, despite the desire of western

partners, we will not be able to close our entire territory with modern anti-aircraft means that could shoot them down in a conditionally semi-automatic mode and the altitudes they use eh create problems for the work of eh powerful radars, respectively well let's we need to take a second tactic, a tactic that should have been prepared even when we saw the first shaheds, when the information that such deliveries were already taking place was confirmed. that is, in fact, the creation of an extensive network of mobile e-e anti-aircraft groups with available weapons with small arms, that is, of course, we are talking about one thing there not about hunting carbines, although in fact this resource should not be underestimated civilian well, at least 7.62 caliber machine guns with people who understand a little how to shoot down these planes well, that is covers the entire area that we need to protect

. in my opinion, today we can only thus, ukrainian air defense works despite the loss of daily risks, it is already the ninth month of a full-scale invasion, russia , despite the total superiority in the air in numbers, uses aviation very limited and the number the number of lost planes and dead pilots only increases every month, i don't know how many they lost, i'm not sure of the number, but it's clear that they lost enough to protect the planes that remained, which further reduces their capabilities, they do not want to risk them if they think, for example , that they do not control the air and the ukrainians can relatively easily detect and shoot them down with the help of long-range anti-aircraft missile systems with radar guidance, which are more mobile and even behind with the help of manpads, what

ukrainian soldiers can carry and effectively use on the front line, i will tell you yes, it is impossible to destroy everything by air defense, it is air defense, er, if they destroy the complex, it will be convenient, well, manpads can carry it and so the sheep will fly in and shoot from the bushes, as our practice has shown during the first large-scale invasion, who worked out the same manpads , the same complexes, everything. so we must, perhaps , before the broad invasion, the introduction of active hostilities for beer. let’s say yes to everyone, don’t go there anyway mix it up, well, if there is no point, as soon as the aviation appears, all absolutely units will immediately remember where you are, beer, this is how they were taught at the university and this is how practice has shown that it was really in action because during a large-scale the invasion, the enemy's aviation behaved quite brazenly in all directions of our country, and the fact that

now their aircraft sorties have become much less, also our merit in air defense in the troops, the same problems. that and throughout the army, outdated equipment, its lack, limits the possibilities of motivated crews and calculations, the fact that remains in service, wears out more and more in battles , and soviet-style ammunition is more and more difficult to find around the world, so massive and systematic help from the west is also needed here, because air defense helps not only only in defense, shooting down everything from drones to missiles , but it does not allow the russian aviation to deter the ukrainian offensive my name is roman pagulych it was donbas reality see you mykola veresen vitaly portnikov and the main topics of the week if it will be used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons it is definitely changes