about 65% of the total export of russian gas and 55% of oil went to europe. the eu was the biggest market for the kremlin, now it will quickly replace european customers in other regions. russia will not be able to build new pipelines to china or india, it may take up to ten years, noted birol. now we will hear him. we are in the midst of the first truly global energy crisis the reason is very simple russia the country that attacked ukraine is the largest energy exporter in the world in the next few years we must be ready struggle with instability and high energy prices and we have to find a solution but frankly this winter is hard and the next one may be even harder mr. ivan, i have read international energy experts who say that now, well, in the

perspective of the coming decades, there is no chance that russia will recover the previous e-e regimes and the previous the number of supplies of energy resources to europe at most below 10% can count e and most experts generally agree that europe will probably refuse to in general from russian energy carriers. what do you think ? well, how plausible is this scenario for the coming years? and what will happen to the russian economy then? i will remind you that back in 2020, during the covid-19 pandemic and 2021, many analysts said that the global consumption of energy carriers would increase for a maximum of 10 years after this will be the so-called plateau when it will be stabilized , that is, it will not actually be. they predict that in the 30th year we will reach the plateau so that in the thirtieth year the plateau will be reached, so there will be no growth. so those players that exist will divide the market among themselves. russia is far from the only water supplier in the world

, and it is russia that often forgets. nevertheless, this is what happened in the last six months in europe, when europe began to sharply look for an alternative to russia, there were agreements with azerbaijan with the countries of the gulf with the countries of africa with algeria with snowuria, i.e. europe was able to diversify supplies and recently there was a report that for the first time since 1974 italy lived a week without importing a single drop of gas from russia that is, this is such a significant event. why because it shows that europe, which said that we cannot give up russian gas very quickly , should really try to understand that there are other possibilities and think about it. we have one topic, in fact, we see that when russia came out with the grain agreement, wheat prices jumped, that is,

world futures went up, we are talking about the fact that russia is subject to sanctions, and meanwhile we are talking about the world's reaction, that is, they perceived this as the signal to raise the price will further unfold these events, and in particular given the fact that of course, we are experiencing civilian vessels that transport grain, and our ministry of infrastructure has reported that a russian drone periodically flies to these civilian vessels at the limit distance, even at a distance that has already been violated grain is transported as part of the agreement, combine all these processes and explain yes yes if we look at the stock exchange, then from 830 to 777 dollars i will launch and meet the price immediately after the notification to russia that the data we have, as they say, now, that is, there is indeed growth, i will not say that it is critical, because in, for example, in may, the price was 1,200, that is, it is still far away . for that period, nevertheless, we see this trend , we see that similar actions of russia led to that

the world is returning to the period when these prices were rising quite high and now it is necessary to explain to the markets that the export of grain from ukraine will continue and that is why i did not mention the proposals of great britain, this is as an alternative because now russia must be put under between two the options are the first - it returns to this agreement and even continues it because it already expires in november, and the second option is great britain with turkey and possibly other nato countries that are important to the black sea to provide this corridor if russian drones violate let's say these agreements, will they threaten these ships, sooner or later it can end for russia in a conflict, i know directly, and there will be the fifth article of nato, when nato must be completely ready to go to war and i don't i think that russia wants this, so for the good of russia, i think it’s better to return it so as not to have a war yet to know.

you say to the world that it is necessary to explain that ukraine continues to participate in grain agreements, ukraine should do this. the world, which seems to be trading in grain , surely understands what is happening directly and follows every hour of the course of the grain agreement is it so definitely i remember the period of signing the grain agreement i had a call from dubai from one tv channel of the united arab emirates when they asked to recommend it live because for them this is very important because this agreement, as i mentioned , is a reduction in prices for the world and it also brought certain advantages. i would like to remind you that in july, before the start of the agreement, grain exports from ukraine amounted to 400 million dollars. in september, ukrainian journalist exports amounted to 950 million dollars. for us, this is it is important because in ukraine there is a big problem with negative outsell for foreign trade, it was minus 800 billion there in july, in september it became minus half a billion why because this deal started working

we started receiving money and also had this cycle, but first of all it is important for the world and we have demonstrated that we are ready to fulfill it, despite the fact that, let me remind you, russia violated this agreement 23 hours after it was signed, when it was signed, there was an attack on the water area of ​​the port of odessa, and by the way, it was a violation in contrast to the situation which was in sevastopol because in this agreement it is stated that we should not attack trading boats, not a single trading boat was harmed of course the value of her promise and her signatures under the agreement mr. ivan thank you ivanus expert on international of the economy was in direct contact with us. well, let's actually continue this topic. turkey is negotiating with russia on a grain agreement, bloomberg reports about this, citing its insiders, according to the information of the publication, there are reasons for optimism. well, they note that if the parties do not agree on the continuation of the initiative on world markets of agricultural crops

will again be shaken by hunger and food inflation will intensify and russia has begun preparations for the actual blockade of sea routes from ukrainian ports as early as a week and a half before invasion when it announced about the training of its navy on february 24, such a blockade began, and two days later, the occupiers began to announce an anti-terrorism operation on the 16th international radio channel to ship captains. the ship help that sailed under the flag of mr. on may 23 at the international economic forum, volodymyr zelenskyi proposes to create an organization of food exporting countries. while in ukrainian ports 22 million tons of grain are blocked, and international experts are talking about the threat of famine. russia unsuccessfully tries to use the blockade for blackmail and the lifting of sanctions against it, but on july 22 i still sign an agreement with turkey and the un on the

black sea grain initiative . of the grain agreement, the russian federation is trying to block the export of food through the inspectors of the joint coordination center, who are supposed to inspect the vessels , contact us now serhiy bratchuk, spokesman odesa military administration mr. serhiy vita glory to ukraine about the grain agreement we must ask you if we are talking about the fact that the movement of 2018 vessels is blocked 95 have already left ukrainian party members 101 are awaiting inspection and 22 are yet to leave ukrainian parties what do you know about this movement for now, taking into account the fact that the grain agreement was restored at night yesterday and actually how are those ships moving now that they should be able to see and can see with their own eyes well, first of all, they should move safely and this is written in the agreements between ukraine, the organization of those 15 and turkey and uh. we talked about the fact that the situation will really

change very dynamically, and when we mentioned that, well, in particular, turkey will react quite harshly to these statements, these actions of the russian federation, of course, we do not know all the behind-the-scenes negotiations, but we see the result that, well, the grain flow has actually been restored, and now russia has been informed that we are working. and you are there. as you want, because you are terrorists, these vessels must pass through this safe corridor, we can talk about what in in our territorial waters, the armed forces of ukraine, in particular, will fulfill all the tasks before them regarding ensuring the passage of such ships , again the safety of our water area, which is our port , will not be affected in any way. was in the context of grain water, on september 23, i emphasize, russia struck with kamikaze drones on the near- port area of ​​the odesa port, then one person died

, one more person was injured, that is, russia, you you know, it seems that she has never been in this grain initiative because she does not like them and she uses really tries to use it as a weapon . the world has united again, and russia, thank god, i thank them for this, stepped on the rake again, and it is so effective so effectively that they do not regret it. i am sure that, in particular, the initiative will work, mr. sergey but in connection with the situation that has now arisen with the actions of the russian federation in the last few weeks, and a lot of courts, well, at least it was reported that they were afraid, because of security issues for their own team, for your own ships, to enter the port or even make applications to participate in the grain initiative, or really the

number of those who volunteered to transport ukrainian grain has decreased in recent weeks. well, look, today i say it again and you are talking about the fact that there are one hundred and one applications, that is, 2-3 weeks ago we were talking about 70-60 applications, the facts are stubborn and mathematics speaks for itself, of course there is anxiety and we understand it very well, on the other hand there really is international legislation and i would like to see how the black sea fleet of the russian federation, which is the biggest obstacle to the implementation of the grain initiative, will fire at those countries that are not currently at war or an armed conflict with the russian federation, we in the village can only imagine what it will be, what will be the response of the whole world , especially since the initiators of this grain agreement will be those countries that supposedly once were allies of the russian federation today, of course, the black sea fruit is not in vain mentioned, it is the biggest threat to the grain initiative, but this threat, i hope, will also disappear with time,

i am sure that it will be provocations, i understand why there may be provocations again, drones or even missile attacks it depends on the terrorist countries because they are ready, we wear it perfectly, we can see the situation in the russian-ukrainian war . well, i would very much like to hope for that, here the answer will be much tougher, and not only from the side of ukraine, mr. serhiy. well, we want to ask about the operational situation in odesa, because i recently saw information that you still have a considerable number of displaced people, up to a thousand people per day, this means that the wave of immigrants ready to settle in odesa will not stop, there is no direct shortage of humanitarian aid, and those centers that provide help, in particular, with regard to warm things, because i see that it is coming for you

this figure and voiced by one deputy mayor and i can speak in general about the figures for odesa oblast one day at a time, uh, it is unlikely, but again, we really have many immigrants, people go, well , now much less. unfortunately, from the temporarily occupied kherson oblast, it is very difficult there unitary situation, as far as we are concerned, we have all the territorial communities of the odesa region, they have accepted these internally displaced persons, today the issue of the humanitarian component does not stand for social security, including thanks to the state and, of course, the regional military administration, territorial communities on the ground, all these issues are being resolved today. no matter how difficult it was, i understand that it is a very difficult period ahead of us, it is winter, it is heating, it is necessary to warm all the people, but we are preparing for this and i hope that we will warm everyone with our warmth . odesa per day of immigrants, if the odesa region is a thousand, the number echoed how much odesa

accepts . the total number is already quite large in our country, it is 170,000, that is, for all this time, and people. well, i am saying that the two contests of the set are people who register in social protection and directly understand this information. thank you, serhii bratchuk, spokesman for the odesa military administration was in direct contact with us further short news only news together we are strong armed forces need drones do your part in kherson oblast the occupiers are creating unlivable conditions turning off electricity and water denying access to the internet about this the speaker of the operational command south , vladyslav nazarov, said that the occupying authorities of the kherson region are scaring people with alleged rocket attacks from the armed forces of ukraine, advocating for urgent evacuation , medical facilities with personnel and operational

services are being evacuated as a priority, local entrepreneurs are being demanded to urgently sell food products , irynka shops are being closed, and at the same time, a unit of copyist troops has begun preparations for the withdrawal of artillery the armament of the cautious part of the kherson region with subsequent possible transfer to other directions is saved electricity is supplied throughout the heating season . this was reported by the chairman of the board of ukrenergo , volodymyr kudrytskyi, says that our energy system is wounded, if we compare it to a living organism, it needs more rest and less load . damaged main lines, substations and damaged power plants must be restored. kodrytskyi called for the use of no more than one energy-consuming device at a time charge your phones and power banks collect water and always have batteries with you lanterns 10 civilians died in within a day

, 13 more were injured in ukraine as a result of russia's armed aggression. this was reported by the deputy head of the president's office, kyrylo tymoshenko. in the donetsk region, 10 people were killed, eight were injured in the zaporizhia and kherson regions, two were injured each in the kharkiv region. one person was injured. in india, a pedestrian bridge collapsed, at least 132 people died. according to the minister of internal affairs of the state where the harsh sangavi incident took place, at the time of the collapse there were more than one and a half hundred people, and next to it half a thousand people, the historic bridge in the city of morvi was built during the british rule in the 19th century, the crossing was closed for repairs for the past six months, it was opened for visitors to the city last week, no ukrainians were among the victims of the stampede that happened on october 29 in seoul during the party in honor of halloween, the spokesman

of the ministry of foreign affairs, oleg nikolayenko, said that a total of 153 people died there, another 82 were injured , the tragedy occurred in an area where there are many nightclubs restaurants and cafes during the stampede there were up to 100,000 people, mostly young people, the stampede took place in a small alley 3 m wide, the survivors said that at some point the people present there found themselves in a situation where they could not move because of that, someone fell and everyone began to fall like dominoes love gives birth brave hearts brave hearts endure long brave hearts are merciful do not envy do not boast do not be puffed up do not behave rudely do not seek only their own do not rush to

anger do not think evil do not rejoice in untruth but they rejoice in the truth, endure everything, believe everything, hope everything, endure everything brave hearts always defeat evil, this year's winter promises to be the hardest in the years of independence of critical infrastructure, so we have to prepare for the most difficult scenarios. keep warm, insulate houses, it will be difficult, but don't borrow fighting spirit from ukrainians, think about an additional safe source of heat this winter, everyone should become responsible, invite relatives, acquaintances from the regions that were destroyed together and be warmer and more cheerful, stock up on flashlights and power banks, charge them

and stock up on food, water and warm clothes for a friend of this neighbor, it is easier to beat the enemy in a group and to winter. moreover, the most important thing is to support the armed forces thanks to them. together, the rules of a warm country, a high-rise building, unite with neighbors, inspect the house, attract specialists for insulation, prepare batteries, repair and adjust windows and doors, check electrical wiring, take care of a warm room and personal heating devices, take care of those

who is more difficult to develop an action plan in an extreme situation to discuss the need for a backup generator to equip a room for joint heating let's beat the winter together the rules of a warm country bathroom thank you that last night at low temperatures by loading the drum to the maximum let's beat the winter together russia will not use nuclear weapons but will conduct conventional military operations until 2023 this is stated in the analysis of analysts at the institute for the study of war, they miss the fact that vladimir putin is waiting for winter and for the state of cold in order to understand whether they will not change europe's position in supporting ukraine, according to analysts, the russian partial mobilization should strengthen the defense and can help maintain its positions against the

counteroffensive of the armed forces during the rest of the autumn and winter period, this indicates that putin will continue to fight until the 23rd year now we are also in touch with romanenko, deputy chief of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine from 2006 to 2010, mr. ihor, we congratulate you, i congratulate you, it is the best time. this morning , let's talk about nuclear weapons again russia is constantly blackmailing. please tell me the topic of nuclear deterrence. it is actually the only tool in the world to directly prevent this nuclear war from starting. meanwhile, our world is not turbulent now, and this tool did not justify itself in fact, that is, it had or constantly changing, but now we see that russia still used this tool as a pretext for an arms race, is it really possible to develop some other tools, or will this seesaw occur in a

situation with nuclear deterrence, one is blackmailing the other calms down and then finds himself in a corner in the political military-political and therefore he is looking for ways to fundamentally change the situation at the front at the front he sees a bad perspective for his armed forces in this sense and grabs at any straw. therefore this blackmail is nuclear and this is a possibility, we see it not only as a tactical use of nuclear weapons, but the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant is related to the nuclear aspect, in addition, it is a dirty bomb as such, this is also this direction , or if it is not nuclear, then the threat of some kind of action, let's say the use of biological weapons, there were geese, mosquitoes

became, for example, well and so on, that is, he will not stop in search of anything, let's say that they allow him to change the fundamental situation at the front and again seize the strategic initiative there, i would like to remind you that from the time when the kharkiv e-e counteroffensive operation by the armed forces of ukraine was being prepared, and then it was successful, it was not carried out by a strategic initiative. it is precisely in the defense forces of ukraine that for putin the prospect of replacing him if e victory is somewhere there is a matchmaker's crime. prospective, or khersonsk, will the hostilities end at this and this creative level. the victories can be strategic with all the consequences for the russian

federation . are writing reports on the termination of contracts in the process, as evidenced by a telephone conversation intercepted by the security service of ukraine, in which the occupier complains about insane losses and that the russian the command is strongly quoting oblique, shorter , subordination is learned, the life of the people begins in general, the people laid down the day before yesterday, just young boys, not for what we are here to do, that is why we decided, we have been fighting for two months, they are our team, they have not even paid a penny to the general staff , they report that the enemy is preparing to overturn artillery from the right bank part of the kherson region is likely to go to other directions, even as this may indicate that the question is not only worthy, although we can see that in the whole war, modern xxi century artillery

yes, the god of war is very important, but not the enemy, he left a very, of course, chernobaivka to us. that is, there is no air force left there, and he is reformatting his units, and on the one hand, the more experienced brings the airborne forces to the left bank. the level of provision of which is very low, and training is very important, and in terms of numbers, they are not only decreasing, but even some of them are increasing the number, and he reported that 40,000 enemy groups are in this direction but here it is just an important point of artillery, why i paid attention because it happened before, in particular at the institute for the study of war, that the ukrainians prevail

in the south in terms of artillery, well, at least if the russians have more of it, then we use it more effectively, because thanks to western support , it is more accurate than ours and we learned how to use it skillfully and we have this information beforehand, now we have information that the russians are generally trying to withdraw their artillery , what does this indicate if even before that they actually lost the artillery war with the arteries foreign analysts and alcohol show that there are a lot of factors and a sign that one way or another earlier later they are already planning to hand over the right bank part, i spoke about the number of e-e, it is clear that 40,000 is important as they are located , that is, the majority of the group is already in bulk on the left bank and this indicator and on the right hand, ukrainians

are peaceful, kind in soul and sincere in heart, so far they do not touch us, because if we go to war against us, the nation will show the cossack character to live in peace the greatest value is to win a victory in the cause of honor les kurbas director mykola kulish playwright valerian pidmohylyny writer marko voroniy poet translator mykola zerov poet serhii

hrushevskyi historian antin krushelnytskyi writer minister of education of the ukrainian people's republic of ukraine from october 27 to november 4, 1937 in the karelian tract of sandarmokh soviet authorities shot 111 people crimes of the kremlin they always say we can repeat events the most important events events that just happen now they affect our lives, of course the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand antin borkovskyi and the invitation of experts soberly evaluate events analyze them by modeling our near future that saturdays at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10 p.m. studio event with anton borkovskii nayspresso

joins the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the youtube channel espresso and this is access to exclusive content - personal thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click to sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective iryna koval mother wife host of the espresso tv channel and i'm also a volunteer our soldiers at the front need a lot of things every day, and that is why part of my life today is helping the armed forces of ukraine and i am very grateful to my colleagues for supporting me in this sport during the war, what is it empty stadiums without

fans in the stands deserted sports halls and also destroyed sports facilities, our athletes lost the opportunity to train at home due to the war and were forced to flee abroad to prepare for future starts, those who remained with weapons in their hands heroically defend second place for ukraine in this war will not suit ukraine. we need victory. everyone can help . koviska is saving the lives of our soldiers and bringing our victory closer. monday, 7 a.m., the 250th day of the russian-ukrainian war began, for your attention, news on espresso in the hundred