as soon as shahid appeared, everyone immediately started talking about the fact that we don't have such similar models so that we can carry out attacks on the enemy in the same way, and ukroboronprom reacted to this request with statements that they are about to make drones that can fly there on the range is 1000 km, but the question arises whether we should conventionally speaking create samples that should compete there with iranian variants of missiles or drones or should we raise the bar above our requirements and create under these new requirements new models, but of course there is a question of new requirements . this is just a technical fantasy. is this really a step towards creating a significantly better technological model of weapons? that is what we will ask our next guest about - this is oleksandr los , the former head of the antonov concern, a doctor of technical sciences, and now a captain of the armed forces of the forces that

takes care of the prospective directions of the development of the ukrainian army, oleksandr, i congratulate you, i congratulate you , mr. serhiy, eight months of war and we can already draw preliminary conclusions about what we need on the battlefield there on earth, on the sea, and in the air, how would you outline the needs of these three to me, although it is possible that there should be more of these domains from the point of view of needs and our capabilities. yes, i will definitely add radio equipment to me, i will add, as we said , the domain uh, satellite intelligence, and they are not only optical, actually, as long as we have access to the satellite as an old-timer, i.e., these to me are probably from the point of view of needs, what we lack is probably the most important thing. well, of course, we will talk separately about the aviation component, this is already mine professional favorite, but everything also cannot be bypassed on the ground component, we are supplied in some

quantities, i do not want to use sufficient, insufficient , some quantities of ground equipment, the means of the so -called rvs, rocket troops, artillery, armored vehicles, but we see that this permitted supply leads to the fact that we are either not advancing on the restoration of captured territories or, on the contrary, are even sometimes forced to retreat. therefore, we must talk about what you already said about the so-called network centric system of e-e repair enterprises which currently arise stochastically in our realities when electricity disappears and is carried out by a point of attack, and sometimes with really high-precision

weapons . the enemy it is quite high-altitude and our loss is also great in infrastructure . if we talk about the kharkiv armored vehicles, for example, the same btr-4, the ideas are constructive, they are excellent, the technological implementation is a little chromal. something could be done, but given the fact that the development was not carried out in full accordance with the so-called nato standards, although this is also such a vague concept, standards, these are design approaches - this is a whole school, this is an ideology - this is a worldview, so the sooner our military scientists, military engineers, developers, well, in which, including myself, antonovych, was and now i am already working on my own, the sooner we enter into

close cooperation with western partners, as the sooner we learn and acquire an understanding of how to really fight in a multi-domain battlefield, the better our prospects will be. technology, everything that has been created so far mostly does not want to beat anyone, but after all, it was a rethinking of soviet approaches and the creation of post-soviet weapons, but not weapons of the class that we are currently fighting , provided by our nato partners, well, first of all, the united states - this is absolutely different technical quality level, and all the ground forces have already learned this, and of course, first of all, i will talk about armored vehicles, i am silent about the trench , what it does. of military defense

industry, then satellites well, yes, ukraine is recognized as an expert in the creation of rocket and space technology, but it was all once said, as colleagues, one voice was all created, this industry was created to destroy the united states of america a but to do something of its operational-tactical class, we do. unfortunately, the satellites did not succeed. we know the unfortunate sich 2-3-30, which was barely kept in orbit, that it did not descend, did not lose optical communication, and the sensor that is on this satellite also cannot withstand there is no criticism of it. we must move in this direction, well, that is. it seems that we are now resting on the ceiling of our capabilities even before the start of the active phase of the war . the war has shown what is really there. well, much cooler samples of weapons and the impression that now our the army, relatively speaking, felt the military mercedes. yes,

when we talk about howitzers of the mtria simka, let us talk about howitzers of 2,000 tanks, and they understand how to fight on a mercedes, and from the other side, our defense company comes and says, well, look, we have a howitzer of bohdan, yes, let’s say so and the military, you say well, guys, we can already say that we traveled in a mercedes and we don’t want to return to zaporizhzhia, but how can we get out of this dilemma? schools to the american school, but is europe and the united states ready? do you see us as partners? what can be done to really have such partnership relations? first of all, you

absolutely rightly said that this is western weaponry, samples of military equipment, we get it, it's not even a mercedes, it's a rolls-royce. if we talk about how to rebuild these bridges, i've already had enough on this topic. i spend a lot of time doing research and disseminating some conclusions among high-ranking officials, except for the creation of international alliances, there is no other international way. i mean that this is the ukrainian side and some . in fact, there is no such european school either , because it is a nato school, primarily a standard one, after all, the united states of america writes, so i would suggest, i cannot insist, but from the point of view after all, as a designer and developer, i would suggest creating military-political

political-technical alliances with the companies of the united states of america, if you can put it that way , you and i mentioned. avraham efr, which then got on the planes, returned to the air, and them 120, which is essentially produced in the united states of america. under the current conditions to produce unfortunately, when the electricity disappears when there are these shellings, it is unlikely that we will be able to create serious rockets even of the scat class, which have now turned into something that will deliver wounds in russia and soon we will meet with this new threat for us, more football rockets on adding to the point in addition to the iskanders,

besides creating such alliances at the moment, when under our cooperation with our joint development, with the contribution of our intelligence, somewhere in other territories , joint weapons will be more safely created and then supply back to us, i didn’t see any other way, unfortunately, to create underground factories, as germany once did during the second world war. also, we simply won’t have time to do it, it was necessary to move the kharkiv armored plant in advance, its underground part since the 14th year to where- somewhere else but until now, such things have not been done , so it is a little late to dream about it, you have to think about what can be done immediately, immediately, as i say, it is alliances and yes. now you asked who has to initiate it is clear that there is a whole low like us already in our lives to laugh like so-called experts i do not consider myself an expert i am such an active

scientist and not in the former and still remain a developer i communicate with high-ranking officials with a member of the verkhovna rada and insist i remind that we have an e-e form of state formation. and what is it and these initiatives should come from representatives of state authorities to other states, it can be direct and i know that the president of our state is the only one who deals with this directly the national zelenskyy deals with this and the verkhovna rada of ukraine should deal with the relevant committees and so on, the initiative from below, contacts at the horizontal level, they exist. well, i directly communicate at least once a week with my former acquaintances abroad , who offer something, e.e., the creation of a small technique of a more serious techniques, but again, these are modern and private initiatives in order for this to

happen at a high level, after all, it should be state bodies. well, then i have there is another question about the armed forces. you communicate closely with our aviation and artillery units. actually, these units form the demand that should affect products from the defense industry. is there an interest in our army to use ukrainian weapons or its own these are already two parallel processes of the survival of our defense industry with new projects and the provision of the needs of the armed forces with high-quality weapons, fast pace then . try to connect. how would you comment on these trends? if there is still no manager for years, then it will happen as you said , of course, the armed forces, they currently have this for sure

, they are a user. partners are ukrainian, so to speak, state industry and what is under ukroboronprom, well, thanks again to you and defense express. i even learn some sad things. at the same level, non-state companies are more effective , and they can again integrate in ukraine components of leading foreign companies. well, not only directly from the united states of america or the countries of the european union and other countries that are in the field of view of the united states of america, but after all, everything begins voluntarily as i said earlier, scientific support is why our situation today, with all the

troubles it creates for the people of ukraine and for the military in ukrainian, it is like this. it creates opportunities for practical testing of the concept ideas and specific samples of military equipment, and this should be used as soon as possible. it should be the task of the state to ukrainian engineers, developers, and scientists to create at least prototypes with which to go out for testing in military conditions, and then from this potential continue to grow what the cooperation is about. with international companies and include ukraine as much as possible in chains of creation of added value, i specifically say the value and value in the creation of samples of military equipment which will return all the way to ukraine again and we will fight with them. well, you say such harsh pragmatic things that show that we still need to look at our economic future in a different way, and

i would like to be given a little bit of optimism if there are grounds for such optimistic conclusions , are there any samples that were created during the war that really, conditionally speaking, can provide our army with new opportunities and such that even our european or american partners do not have, or some such highlights that allow to talk about the fact that there is potential, and around it it is really possible to build this new system, although something positive, well, your question was whether it was created during the war, eh, it is already directly implied. i understand that since december 24 of this year, i am not directly aware of such samples that since there were public statements by the academy of sciences of ukraine and the commander of the armed forces that something is being created in the field of anti-missile defense,

such work is certainly being carried out, and still, i am internally optimistic - this optimism from this point of view, i would noted those things that were created before the war , after all, before the war, a very serious radio engineering base was created in the city for free, in fact, which will become part of that anti-missile defense system. thank you. remark when we are talking about ukroboronprom and their initiative to create an e-e-like shock drone with a range of 1000 km, which are being created in kolinka, and not against the background of other e-e developments, actually against the background of your promising ideas which relate to such a multi-system strike complex absolutely and the earth and the sky. so, relatively speaking, you were just responsible for the sky with this project, which is considered the most promising in the system of unmanned complexes that were generally created in

ukraine during the entire period of time, you know i am probably the first to say this even then during our interviews i simply did not speak, i was forced to go with anton in order to show ukrainians that ukrainians should create such things as you have just shown as an artist because being in that nonsense absolutely to the system of mismanagement of the scientific and technical potential of ukrainian science and industry to create even show such a project to the people as what is is one, it was simply impossible, this is a system that was created to destroy itself, well, by the way, how was ukroboronprom created? i do not blame anyone from the people, just remember it that it was created during yanukovych's time as a trading house for the liquidation of surplus weapons, then the same people who are essentially just international traders for some reason decided that they could manage the scientific and technical processes in the development of civil

equipment, dual-use equipment, i am not talking directly about samples of military equipment, that's why you said that i strongly raised the issue of pragmatism in the management of the industry , so really it should be just think about what to create on sams. where i was, it was impossible p oleksandr thank you, i had to step on the throat of the song and leave antonov in order to be able to show the scientific and technical potential of our state and we hope that your swan will still fly in the sky and protect our ukraine, and for our viewers , i think that oleksandr los, a doctor of technical sciences, was on the air of the espresso channel, and now he is the captain of the armed forces of ukraine, who takes care of promising projects for the development of the ukrainian army, now from heaven to

earth directly in the trenches where our soldier is sitting, who is either preparing for an attack or defending himself on our land, and this soldier must be well protected, well dressed, in particular with high- quality bulletproof vests in warm clothes, because winter is approaching, about clothes, i will remember that in the summer, the minister of defense went to various nato countries to provide our army with help , and nato itself and a number of countries, starting with the united states, germany and sweden, announced that they would bring a significant amount of winter clothing, then to these processes were joined by turkey, which announced that it had received an order from the ministry of defense for sewing winter clothes and also an order for body armor. and then the question arises . bulletproof vests and winter clothes, we have

maksym plekhov in contact - he is the chairman of the board of the association of volunteers and enterprises of the defense sector of the lviv defense cluster, maksym. i congratulate you . good day, eight months of war have passed and how our light industry has adapted to the demands of the war. capacity and what they can offer our armed forces from the point of view of the needs of the ukrainian army, that is, the possibilities of needs and our reality, this is how it looks now. well, speaking for ukrainian manufacturers of tactical clothing, in fact, during the 8 months of the war, most ukrainian manufacturers completely resumed their production, if we talk about what was lost, we can say that no more than 20% is unknown. today, the majority of christian manufacturers who produced clothing, tactical equipment, body armor , production must be resumed, most of them have even exhausted their

volumes today, most of them have diversified their electricity supply so that we have the opportunity to work even in the event of an impact on the critical structure, that is, today, as well as before the start of the war, ukrainian businessmen are ready to fully supply products to the ministry of defense, even in the quantities that are needed today, taking into account the obvious increase in the army. are they ready or are they supplying? enterprises have either been laid off, started layoffs or practically lost the opportunity to work. that is why the state has placed a lot of orders in turkey since the middle ages. the majority of ukrainian enterprises positively launched their capabilities and joined the execution of government orders, well, it is difficult to say

because the information is open, how many percent 20 30 40 went to ukrainian enterprises and how many went to turkish ones? well, today the ukrainians are already involved . year, the ukrainian enterprise has already completely closed the need for the ministry of defense of ukraine to supply both tactical equipment and summer and winter uniforms - this is precisely the period of concluding contracts for the next period of time when it is actually possible to determine the volumes of orders for our enterprises and different nomenclature, has your process by the ministry of defense to sign really such e-e contracts that will allow you to download the possibilities and manufacture there of summer and winter clothes and manufacture of bulletproof vests already started? the process if you say you are wrong if you say that in recent years the processes of signing contracts

did not start in the morning marriage and also not in march if today and the ministry of defense and it is the department of public procurement, the delays in signing contracts, then we will not be able to start the production of products for the ministry of defense in ukraine, the only possibility is the signing of morning agreements already in november, and with the beginning of the new budget year, acceptance as a commitment so that the company has the opportunity to seize today materials from their suppliers to start production is actually to retain people because if we are talking about the supply of uniforms and not vests of anything, that is actually the main thing that is needed the company is materials, primary materials that need to be delivered on average from one to two and a half months, and people that need not be released today for the winter season, because most of the manufacturers have already closed the state contract today, and in fact, in december, in fact, most of the manufacturers

will not do anything and we will need to dismiss a large number of a's staff to help her last year. well, we don't know, well , that is, again, the interaction with our customer is not quite as rhythmic as i understand it. from the point of view of meeting the needs of the army , this defense minister is in favor of that. she says that the actual needs for military equipment have already been met, and she can conclude that there is actually no need for body armor anymore, or am i interpreting the words of the deputy minister incorrectly and the need for the unborn will always be like this, but you, as a practitioner, what do you say about the issue of equipment for body armor and other equipment for the unloading system, the results of transport relations, that is, this is all the equipment, if we talk about the equipment there of the unloading system, the risks of easter egg bags, the

need is not even fully satisfied, that is , in fact, according to my data, it had a maximum of 10-15 percent if we say ban vests, in fact, we are not a very interesting slice of information on the one hand. i am one of the shareholders of a company that produces bulletproof vests and sometimes has enterprises regarding the traffic agreement with all that god's points are occupied by charitable activities. i understand that today they also constantly go to charitable funds, e. today, new contracts are not signed, 100% secured. and as far as i understand what is happening, a bulletproof vest is an inventory property that is very difficult to write off, so in the event of loss, because they are a vest, and in the event of a launch, they were able to act because, unfortunately, they lost it, or it was damaged, because the engineer does not write it off, so it is, in fact, according to the documents, but in fact there

is no availability, therefore there is a question of security. yes, i understand that more than 90% of the security is secured, but it is still a matter of consideration, how to properly write it off it is very important, on the other hand, that we must understand the following: today, the main purchase of body armor is the main purchase of armored vests. in fact, they are leaving the type of bricklayers. yes, this gave us the opportunity to quickly purchase, quickly purchase and actually provide the army with body armor according to the levels. for those developments that were before the beginning of the war - these are new modular because not vests with a high area of ​​ballistic protection - this is already a slightly different product it requires more er longer terms for production well, it is necessary to move on because our war is a fragmentation war, that is, we need the most protective soldiers to pass fragmentation kits , in fact, such a task may be next year in order to review the concept of unification because you do not

live and go to the elections of the ministry of defense states, that is what we are trying to do for the past five years, you have been communicating with our soldiers on the battlefield, and it is your belief that now our soldiers need the most from the point of view of preparation there for winter and for the existing threats that well, things now look extremely urgent ah, if we speak for today, this is a winter uniform, ah, as far as i know from public reports, ah, the warehouses of the ministry of defense are loading winter uniforms, there are some logistical problems regarding its supply, and we would very much hope that they will be closed for the next few days. well, today there are requests addressed to me there, and starting from friends , the military unit is also the majority of winter uniforms. well, again, with gesture information, what is there? i think that it will be closed in the next few days, that is further, what can we say? in fact, this is equipment, because today the planet fighters

received a winter uniform there, because they got it. what are the shoes ? this is a question , in fact, the state was not able to buy en masse to provide such a large army. thank you for these professional explanations. maksimova . i will remind our viewers that the espresso channels were broadcast by maksym plekhov , the chairman of the board of the association of volunteers and enterprises of the defense sector lviv defense cluster so, based on the conversations with our experts, we can conclude that our army needs our joint attention because there on the battlefield our relatives and friends are fighting the enemy and we must do everything to ensure that they achieve victory with the least losses precisely at the expense of weapon technologies, fortitude, and general unity. i spoke to the guests

of our wine program. with the espresso channel and later on the espresso channel will be olga elen with her program good evening we are from ukraine vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is vasyl zima two hours of air time until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war it turns out our broadcast serhiy zgoretska military results of the day world what in the world will yury the physicist tell two hours to be aware of economic news oleksandr morshchyntsi protested he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war. lina is ready to talk about culture during the war, or something else that many people have become like. maybe the weather will give us some optimism

. hryshko, if everything goes well , the events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast in the winter , a project for smart and caring people in the evening , nayspresso , good evening. to defeat the inhumans all together with the whole country mykolaiv teenagers from the public association of dreams junior, together with the espresso tv channel, announced a fundraiser for the purchase of 200 silencers for weapons for ukrainian fighters, in turn, our polish friends from the vonstropol enterprise volunteered to invest 50% of this project for each sent by you they will give their hryvnias, silencers and fire extinguishers will be handed over to the frontline soldiers who defend ukraine on the first line of fire, let's get closer to victory together. glory to ukraine

. congratulations, the russians were so happy about the blackout in in kyiv that the universe could not stand it and on thursday i turned off the lights in a part of moscow there in the house in a large quarter, it is interesting that the disappearance of electricity coincided with the online meeting of putin with his ministers and several ministries are located exactly where this is all and it was turned off, it is the ministry of economic development and the ministry of industry yazku er, well, the report that the cause of the light was power surges there, and because of this , 100 people even had to be evacuated from one building. well , the heads of two ministries took part in the meeting with putin in the dark, because it looked like this