he is unpredictable and there will be 10 unpredictable little putins, and secondly, this is a terrible refugee crisis that will affect both ukraine and europe. such stories also do not fit anywhere, and now the third group of scenarios is a scenario that is a controlled reconstruction . the post of the russian post-imperial space, in order to become a reformer, russia must become a modern state, that is, give up its colonies, no empire could become modern until it reached the stage of decolonization and there is no need to say here what the english, the french, and the dutch said, and so on, that the spaniards took over their colonies by force, and they say that the russian territory was collected as a result of voluntary entry. we remember perfectly well the takeover the brutal capture of kazan began 450 and a half years ago. what year did the tatar people define this

difficult black day for themselves? the same thing was insured there, even the republic did not survive, but today's people they live in fact without their own self-government, not even such a formal one. we remember the siberian campaigns, which were by no means peaceful. well , of course, it was terrible . business, when he told us three possible options, i would suggest to the audience just to think for yourself, come up with ideas, bother with the first, the second, or the third. food for thought obviously now we will have three minutes for a break write questions during the break there will be just advertising or advertising itself and

then we will definitely come back in three minutes vietnamese star balm the first step in the treatment of colds a proven drug and not cosmetic mixture let's be healthy ask at pharmacies vietnamese trust only proven medicine join the community with a ukrainian view of the world become a sponsor of the youtube channel espresso and this is access to exclusive content - personal thanks pinned comments special icons and the possibility of personal communication with the espresso team click sponsor and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective mykola veresen vitaly

portnikov and the main topics of the week is if it will be used against ukraine god forbid really tactical nuclear weapons will definitely change the world history problems, analysis and personalities, we are waiting for john gerbs, former ambassador to the united states in ukraine . to understand sports in september every friday at 21:30 on espresso, let's go get a defender well, listen , the defender of ukraine sees in the dark as if it were daytime what i'm like for miles around, you can move quickly in any terrain, the body is reliably protected, which makes him less sensitive and more confident and looks at the enemies was at the cockroaches of the bird's flight for 8 years in a row, you and i provide our defenders with what saves their lives on the front lines, our priorities are day

, night and thermal imaging optics, communication, off-road vehicles personal protection and technical means of intelligence, join the fund-raising and let the next night be calm for everyone except the occupiers, real ukrainians, peace-loving, kind-hearted and even heartless, as long as they do not touch us, because if we go to war against us, the nation will show the cossack character to live in peace. the greatest value is to win the victory business honor

and once again good health to everyone yes, we have 55 minutes left and in this minute we need to talk and answer questions, let's start talking we are definitely with volodymyr vyatrovych people's deputies of purely national memory. he is just in touch now. we just have to celebrate the 85th anniversary of the tragedy in sandarmokh where it would be, well, if i could say the smartest, the best scientists, writers, in short, these intelligentsia of ukraine were destroyed 55 years ago, it was just from 111 people, so far we know that much and maybe we will continue to scout and find out more, but we will be able to find out only in the event of the defeat of russia, because we

have to go there, this is the north. this is the polish peninsula , and there are several people there to do this reconnaissance that they are doing with the russian side, but they are now all sitting for 10 years, they were given prison terms so that they would not have to deal with their own russian history, their own russian crimes . mr. volodymyr, it's nice to see you. thanks for responding on sunday. have a good day. look, in principle, it's worth starting today. should i continue? i'm already confused about restoring and sometimes just opening the pages. of ukrainian history i am absolutely convinced that a huge number of ukrainians do not even know the names of andermohs, and there are very, very, very, many such micro macros

of secondary history from ukrainian to ukrainian history through the lens of russian glasses and ukrainian history simply we don't have one. something needs to be done. maybe it's time to somehow convene academics, give them some tasks, and ask these academics, professors, and doctors to attend some broad discussions in the verkhovna rada. please, mr. volodymyr, what do you think? in this regard, there is no doubt that ukrainian historians should do a great job of telling about our past, and there should be two whole audiences here, one target audience - these are ukrainians. unfortunately, we are witnessing the fact that a lot of ukrainians do not know our past and therefore become some kind of objects for all kinds of pseudo- historical manipulations on the part of the russian federation , therefore, even for many ukrainians, the whole war, which was simply inevitable, screams about the cut

-off history, that's how it was for them, for many completely unexpectedly, others from lviv were supposed to work as watchmen now ukrainian historians of course for the world we now have a unique window of opportunity when interested in ukraine it is necessary to explain to the world that we are a unique nation that we have such a unique need to explain to the world to refute very important and fatally dangerous myths for ukraine and the world of russian propaganda about one people about the fact that allegedly ukraine is some accidental geopolitical formation volume of work for historians right now and now of this war if i'll let you know where history is one of the platforms of this war, well, how many are actually very, very many, and what could be the first steps. it should be the academy of sciences that initiates it, or should it be the verkhovna rada? at the academic level, in principle , the study of history in our country is quite well

done, with a lot of work done on the topics of, in particular, the great terror and sandra moss, what is missing is rather the question of popularization of the entire series, especially among people who did not study in ukrainian schools. and this there are no such problems with the understanding of ukrainian history in the younger generation, in those people who already had textbooks on the history of ukraine in their hands, the readiness of the majority of our population are people who did not study with this manual, these are people who started studying only the history of the ussr. therefore, serious information and educational work of historians and mass media is needed , aimed precisely at the adult population. to provide some informational tools for this, we talk a lot about uh, we need it because of the needlessness of the so-called food, and one of the aspects that personally worries me very much in this

single graph, there is not even an attempt to uh, use this tool in order to bring out information about the ukrainian past which is actually extremely necessary, in particular, in order to understand what is currently happening in ukraine, what should we expect from the russian federation? well, then the main question arises: who understands the need or is it among the elites ukrainians, let's take them that way, and the understanding of the need for enlightenment, on this occasion , kennedy very often mentions the former president of the united states, when he learned that the red country, that is, the ussr, launched gagarin into space, he said that it is necessary to immediately put a lot of money into education so that in 10-15-20 years ago the new generation of american americans competed with the russians or the soviets, that is, they are from one rank

to the other. war should be education education and education it depends what to understand actually under the definition of the elite it is obvious that we have a lot of intellectuals who understand the importance of education who understand the importance of such cultural educational work but unfortunately there are not so many of them represented among those people who will make decisions i am a people 's deputy from yes, i see very few such people in the verkhovna rada, and the budgets adopted in our country starting from 2019 are an indicator of how many there are. every time some budget reductions are needed there, either to fight corruption or to strengthen the country's defense capabilities, as they are now taking place at the expense of just two key articles, namely education and culture, in my opinion, this is completely on the understanding that education and culture are also elements of our defense, of course

extremely it is important and very good that in the end, after the full start of the plan for a large-scale war , significant funds are allocated for the development of the armed forces of ukraine, but in no case should this be put on the back burner, and we should also to justify the reduction of spending on education and culture, unfortunately, this is happening literally , it was already approved this week in the budget, write about the fact that understanding how important it is in the world how important is culture, at least in the political leadership of the state in our country, well, it is very lacking, one more question, this is the basis the council approved if we have already moved on to the activities of the council and you are a people's deputy this law on pensions for political prisoners i wonder which political prisoners do you mean those political prisoners who served time and were released in the late 80's, burned brothers chornovil lukyanenko are these the newest political prisoners who were

in ukraine during the days of yanukovych, who appeared, some for six months , some for a year, some for a year, what is meant by this ? we have had various political prisoners . who are now of a very respectable age and a large part of whom have simply meager pensions and, accordingly, are absolutely not provided with any elementary social needs of their own, and there is a historian who had a lot of contact with these people, unfortunately, he had to advise how poor these people live, and despite the fact that already in 2015 a political decision was made, these people were recognized as fighters from independence for this corresponding political status, but nothing has been done so far to bring these people to some kind of social justice, so i think that this is a draft law that has now been passed in the first reading, which will allow them to receive a more worthy pension, actually a special

pension from the ukrainian state, which became possible thanks to them . such weapons in the hands are still safe, the 50s fought for independence, a slightly larger number of people who, as dissidents , opposed the communist totalitarian regime, like the ones you mentioned were created who also became prisoners of the communist totalitarian regime, the law should be extended to these people who are recognized as fighters towers according to the law on the status of independence fighters of 2015, who were repressed by the communist totalitarian regime and were rehabilitated, so i hope that despite the fact that the law is decreed, it is probably too late, but the less so better late than never, i really hope that justice will be restored at least for a certain number of these people and that the ukrainian state will pay due respect, in particular and in the form of such social protection against their lives, and you just

mentioned this, so i would like to ask you what these people really are few, maybe dozens, well, at the most, hundreds, not even thousands of people for sure, how many people are there? we don’t even know for sure how many of those people are exactly because they never received any additional social guarantees accordingly, in the winter, no bodies of any kind of social care ever worked, that care for them was carried out at the level of local self-government or simply various public initiatives that supported one or another veterans . lived to our to our times see a very important issue and i hope we will just focus now we have literally 5 minutes to a new guest mr. volodymyr see when i see the future of russia i understand that a foreign administration is needed, and among the external

administration of russia, a humanitarian external administration is needed, that is, some group of people from different countries in the world, among whom will be those who suffered from russia, from japan to finland to georgia to poland, who you simply, well, so to speak, destroyed false history, destroyed these narratives they simply forbade this one people this is the victory of soviet weapons in the second world war yes one-man victory victory there were no americans and there were no englishmen and there were no frenchmen and there was no resistance movement and so, what do you say? is it possible to take an initiative on the part of the ukrainian parliament? it is possible to create such

a strike group on some parliamentary grounds. timothy snyder can be connected to it. just somehow humanity began to think that this is gangrene , this is a cancerous tumor with metastases, and these metastases in latin america and in africa and in europe, people have in their heads that it is one people, well, russians have never attacked anyone. well, this is all voluntary association of different people, and so on and so on i think it is necessary, i am even more convinced that the current situation has shown that, despite the terrible disease of which russian society is sick, this disease-interracialism, racism, as we now call it , does not exist in russian society itself there is enough potential to somehow overcome this disease , therefore i am convinced that this must happen with some external support and i am convinced that here

the analogies with nazi germany are the greatest , that is, after the defeat of the military defeat it was the occupation administrations of nazi germany that carried out the policy of denazification, which is likely to happen with russia. i am convinced that it is precisely the people who suffered the most from russia who best understand the peculiarities of the run -through of this disease, the peculiarities of any metastases that in our country could actually give it precisely the ukrainians of the fields of the caucasus council should be among those who should really be the chief consultants on how to heal russia. work, how should we organize russia? and in order to use our vision of what russia should be, and then gradually embody it, adding to this embodiment, obviously, representatives of other peoples who understand the danger of further

existence or, god forbid, the revival of russian federalism is beautiful the words i want to say how do we how do we set up russia should be written by poles, finns, japanese should be written by georgians , baltics, ukrainians, and hungarians by the way, let's remember the 56th year of the czech republic, let's remember the 68th year of the last century and so on and so on, a great idea of ​​volodymyr petrovich volodymyrovych, the editor of the institute of national remembrance, because he was in touch with us here, you know what they say to me here, my editors say that you already have a favorite well, this is ivan kyrychevsky, an expert defect express good health i'm a sweetheart. well, let's start with such things, maybe unpleasant for many, because usually our

conversations with you, mr. ivan, and many people who discuss the situation on the fronts have elements of the hat of slander. i haven't met a single expert. painted the opposite picture to you after kherson , we will not go anywhere one way or another in one way or another in the east. we are keeping a firm defense of bakhmut . are not final , and no matter how you sit, ladies and tets, the russians, yes, they are already theirs about everything, we can imagine that this is not true, we can imagine that a non-military way of putting pressure on ukraine can be precisely, for example

, through the energy industry. or maybe there are some live military in they are such pitfalls, some iranians, some north koreans, some friends, i don’t know there in africa, maybe english america, maybe venezuela, she really likes to help with this kind of system that exists in the kremlin. tell me, are we right to be happy and optimistic about the world, or do we still need a little less smile on the one hand, it never knows how to smile, because on the other hand, when, for example, you and i will specifically discuss the current situation at the front in an optimistic tone consider that you are it so far it looks like this but in fact, if it is in the option, it may unfortunately not always be the case. because on the one hand, well, in fact, if we take qualitative parameters, there are advantages

in our work. the best instructors in the world. well, for example, britain, you know, there are russophobias, there are already a lot of avrashists there, the average length of time is, you know, if a week of life at the front is still good, because there was an incident this week when kupan got to the front and literally surrendered in an hour, but this is so far because, on the other hand, some, well, you know, if it’s not the personnel training lady, then, you know, there are plans to raise equipment from storage, there are some unpleasant surprises for us, and they can be very unpleasant surprises, especially since, well let's put it this way. the fact that russians can have hundreds of units of various equipment in storage, unfortunately, there is and they use it. again, there is still a very specific, unpleasant moment.

they are preparing here for the legal will, and at the same time they are trying to buy time and build a kind of line of fortification on the left bank of the dnieper, roughly speaking, so that we can lean on it when we will force the dnieper, so to speak, the fertile liberation of kherson, so you know when we we are discussing what is going on somewhere on our front. well , we are just fixing the winter. and what will winter bring to the ukrainian army and the russian army? here we are today, even on the air. i heard that the rains are falling for the ukrainian army. the tanks are covered in mud, all the swamps are difficult to deliver provisions, it is difficult to take out the wounded, it is difficult, it is difficult, what is it? winter, what autumn will give the ukrainians, what

advantages or vice versa, defeats, disadvantages for the russians? it is not cold enough for the soil to harden so it is only with logistics, you know if it is an offensive potential, what will happen let's say it is easier to advance various topics light harrows , equipment and there is also some period of time and you my advantage there is that we have the initiative in our hands, we have motivated fighters in our hands, and the actual quality of the weapons is better so far. if the winter is the same as now, that is, the humidity is at zero temperature and therefore, on the one hand, such a strategic bid may not work here. what is there to raise our energy infrastructure and thus the border of simplicity, nightmares or population well, but on the other hand, our army will not be able to advance

as long as at the beginning of september of this year, well, we now we already have a situation where the advance of our troops by only 500 m in the luhansk region is already a certain achievement because the fascists there, hmm, advance zero meters per day. and this is all because of the fact that the weather is playing like this. again, if we continue the line that the russian decoy can be even when the soil is more hardened by the cold here i will repeat again the question of what will happen to them with oil products because if there is already a message that there is german labor that it turns out that russian planes are getting aviation fuel where are the german landings that if it is not so easy on russian fuel, it will fly somewhere right away, you know. well, somewhere where it is needed. well, there is some field, then it is quite possible that if there is one, it works on western additives, let's say here winter oil, there are other necessary such as petroleum products that ensure performance

of russian equipment in the winter, but i will repeat myself here too, everything revolves around what the metrological forecast will be for the winter, that is, there may be pluses, there may also be minuses koman see here and there regarding russian-iranian relations, we have beware, be afraid, be nervous, is the potential of the iranian military, the european military-industrial complex exaggerated, and what it can provide to russia, after all, does it have a limited number of drones, or missiles, or something? you know, the situation here is dialectical , because on the one hand we can really talk about the fact that in iran, fortunately for us, there are restrictions on power, notik, the monthly production of those roads turned out to be 136, a total of 1511, and this is using the factories of that screen in syria, where

they are digging in kalynka well, tajikistan, and it turns out that in two months from 3 00 sheeshaks, that is, even these well-known data on iranian ballistic missiles, you already know the fact that the iranians are simultaneously trying to manufacture a line of almost 10 ballistic missiles. well, what are these missiles actually in there may be. well, not as many as we iranians would like, but here is the question, because of course there is an electrical issue here, how come russia is so big and powerful, well, it is forced to ask for ballistic missiles in iran, but the same problem in because it is ballistic and of more complex manufacture, and here it is quite possible that the russians themselves hope that iranian missiles will not give them such a significant advantage, and it is even possible to fire at our cities there, but the very fact of the

delivery of paradise missiles can allow the body to win time and resources for that to continue the production of cruise missiles with which they hit our energy infrastructure, so you really know whether to be nervous or not, depending on that , here, of course, everyone has to choose for themselves, but it is necessary to understand that the enemy's resources are really limited , but he can use them here with maximum benefit for himself, see one more question, here we are watching when on tv and there we constantly see some volunteer scientists who say that here we invented such a drone and such a drone, then some such information that there are already such possibilities that something can fly for 1,000 km and so on, how far can we even believe in this that somewhere there is a secret place in ukraine where dozens or hundreds of these drones are being collected and they fly far and explosives on them

there are already many hints that it may be that something will reach nabu to moscow and so on and so forth, as far as we can generally talk about the potential of ukrainian air offensive weapons in the first place well, as for air offensive weapons, well, there is such a unfortunately, a clear trend which is traced not only to military science, which reaches the final stage of approximately 25% of all developments, it applies to the defense industrial complex and even if there are post-graduate studies in the humanities universal the figure is accordingly if there are now many tens of hundreds of proposals that someone somewhere in our country can produce drones, well, about a fourth of them are for children, which in principle is not . the photo that appeared there of the production site of the pd-2 drones,

which showed themselves quite well during the war, well, our developments, you know, such a bold hint, if our flag and the polish flag, if it hints at the possible location of this production, then i will repeat some secrets where they make a lot of drones for our army, it’s good that different enough such developments are taking place because only a quarter of them make it to the final well, but what can we talk about that we can already deliver cotton to moscow and break through their anti-aircraft defense well, they are here. unfortunately, it even turned out that er, hmm, how is it ? even these drones, the ships with which we attacked er, sevastopol, it still needs to be refined, because vitaliy, all two frigates should have ended up at the bottom and there should have been not what to sit there and take into account what damage this or that ship received. okay, but the ukrainians, i think , may not be dreaming of moscow, but