there is an article on expenditures for the ministry of strategic industries of ukraine. i wanted to ask you what this ministry does. that is, it is directly involved in the implementation of state target programs for the reform and development of the defense-industrial complex. that is what i read, but we also have a ministry of defense . please explain the activities of this ministry. of the ministry, well, it is clear that i can explain it more analytically, we need to talk with the representatives of this ministry. the thing is that, in fact, according to those of the provisions that were put forward regarding the work of this ministry, it was assumed that certain strategic sectors would be distinguished, it is not only defense, the industrial complex, and they are taken care of by the ministry. such a ministry can be replaced. completely different functions of these ministries. the ministry of defense deals with defense issues and it forms the state defense order, and this order must be placed somewhere and

this is my understanding that the increase in the funding of this administrative promotion actually means that we will still try to increase the part of the armaments, the production of equipment and so on that ukraine can produce independently . yes, i will be specific, specific questions, the year 2023, its deficit will exceed 20% of gdp for the first time in the history of ukraine, and we will be able to cover only 80% of the planned expenses, the remaining about 38 billion dollars, kyiv expects to receive from the outside. is there money that will save the most in this situation, or will it save our country and our economy? well, in fact, it slightly adjusts 50% of budget expenditures are financed , it is supposed to be financed from the receipts of the state budget, and about 50%. this is due to

additional resources. currently, this means actually covering the budget deficit through external borrowing. but in fact, if you look at the current year, a significant part of the external resource comes from borrowed a in the form of grants. that is, these are the funds that do not need to be returned, which do not become a burden on the future generation. unfortunately, for next year, we simply do not have clear agreements on receiving grants, and therefore it was not possible to include them in the revenue part of the budget, so far they are all in the form of loans. well, almost all but the prime minister and the minister of finance actually introduced the fact that we are counting on the fact that a certain part of these funds will look like a guarantee, if you look at the amounts, then the united states and the european union are in the first place, well, international financial organizations as well, if there are brothers in the bunch, they also play a powerful role, but in general, the list of external donors of the country that do not

give ukraine aid well, it is difficult for me to say exactly today, but it goes far beyond a dozen, it says about two dozen of ukraine maybe even a little, but someone helps, well, next year, we expect that this support will at least not decrease . stumbles between ordinary citizens, you will now explain as an analyst how justified the allocation of 47 billion-600 million uah by ukravtodor plus 16 billion subventions from the local budget for the construction , repair and maintenance of roads on the one hand and the roads for evacuating the wounded on the other hand, it will not be difficult for me as an analyst to evaluate this the amount in a cut of the fact that there is a war in the country, the energy infrastructure is being destroyed, please explain the weeks and months of the war showed how important the road

infrastructure is for ukraine today because roads are used not only in regions where the wounded are transported and not even carried, but military goods and so on are transported there, first of all, roads are an opportunity to move people with absolutely different purposes, it is an opportunity to import into the country relevant goods that, for one reason or another, are not produced, it is an opportunity to move goods between by regions, that is, in fact, today it is indeed such a bloody system of the economy, which must function adequately, and it must be understood that in the conditions of the war, first of all, there were huge destructions where there were in those regions where there were hostilities, where today they continue, huge destruction of infrastructure, bridges, interchanges, even just highways on which it is sometimes impossible to get there, if we are talking about what will happen in the next year, at least in the regions, instead of the regions, the recovery processes should already take place, then clearly without the

roads, it will simply be impossible to do this, the first point is that it is definitely necessary, and the second point is to understand that in general, road construction is still an economic process that it allows you to create jobs, the demand for certain products will increase. in fact, this is one of the components of revitalizing the economy. despite the fact that today we must confront the enemy, we must also maintain the stability of the economy, support economic processes, so that the economy can bring taxes the budget, salaries for people, and so on, and that is why we must think about how to move the economy by creating internal demand, that is, road construction, despite everything else, and such a means of revitalizing the economy then immediately cannot not to ask you about the fact that the production of films has been reduced. that is, directly and for the ministry of culture, the expenses have also been reduced. and here we see the question of how in a neighboring country propaganda achieved its

success, of course, with such an evil black taste, and in fact we are now reducing expenses for what was supposed to raise morale will you analyze these numbers again, because let's say that the state agency film student invested ten times less this year than last year, please explain as an analyst. that is, i am not posting here i don't rate this money. i want you to give this rating. in fact, the question is very difficult for me as an economist. it may be difficult to evaluate some things professionally enough, but it seems to me that it is still necessary to understand that during the war, it is unlikely it is still possible to provide a full-fledged film production. i think that this is what was guided. when determining the possible funds, you need to look at that. and how within the financing of these structures, they are distributed

financing. i think, i hope at least that inside these programs, after all, there is more. the share is those funds that are directed to the production of products that support today. well, not only you say fighting spirit, that's all clear. and it seems to me that the best fighting spirit supports the enemy. today, who does not stop attacking her, only feelings cause ukrainians a sense of the need to resist, but these are also issues related to psychological rehabilitation, these issues are related to maintaining the cohesion of this with if they are issues related to maintaining ties with that ukrainians are forced to temporarily stay abroad, there is a huge complex of issues that can actually be talked about . well, yes, not only culture, let's remember that the funding of the national academy of sciences, let's say, the decrease in comparison, and now in all areas, we have solved a lot of problems and a lot of questions. thank you mr. yaroslav, why did you join our broadcast? yaroslav was a pity, an economist, the deputy director of the national institute of strategic

studies, was with us, if you are, that the airline a-a bullet air is one of the main carriers of iranian drones that russia uses against ukrainian infrastructure, before that it became known that the russian army had spent almost all of the kamikaze drones from the first batch received from the morning. still denies despite the fact that the civilized world has evidence to the contrary, the day before the nato secretary general once again emphasized that iran's supply of weapons to russia is unacceptable, we see that iran is offering drones and is considering the possibility of supplying ballistic missiles to russia, no country should support moscow in this illegal war , oleksandr levchenko, a diplomat, ambassador extraordinary

and plenipotentiary of ukraine to the republic of croatia in 2010-17, joins our broadcast , oleksandr. welcome to the studio, welcome here. an interesting story from er, statements from the iranian side, which at first denied er, categorically er, denied the supply of their drones er, to the russian federation, and now they seem to admit that they supplied, but they say that a little earlier what is this game? it somehow reminds me of a pre-war meme, the moped is mute, and i just posted an ad and how it can end. it is clear that iran will not resist to the last, that these drones were supplied already during the russian-ukrainian war it is obvious that this was the final meeting. when

the tripartite summit was held in tehran, where putin was, where the president of turkey was, and i, of course , the leadership of iran after that, just then, and after some time, iranian drones appeared on the fronts of the e-e, they simply signed him m-m in russia as cyrillic er and and and and and it kind of confuses everyone and everyone does not understand that it is an iranian-made drone, and such goings-on actually puts it on the side of the conflict . the damage caused to us by iranian production of drones , they are huge. russia directed these drones mainly against civilian objects. so this means that these are war crimes and iran has become an accomplice in

what war crimes is it trying to do all this one way or another, meanwhile, this drone is 100% iranian-made, other countries do not produce it, it appeared recently on the fronts, and the shelling of kyiv and other cities began relatively recently, that is, already when the war was going on, and this does not confirm that iran deliberately went to support moscow. it is obvious that in exchange for what they can be, this is the provision of modern e-e court of the 35s, but it is not excluded that russian support for the nuclear program of iran, which is not very well supported by the international community, has gone. studio oleksandr, can to spoil this support and these signed contracts and the supply of drones for russia, which russia uses

to target our civilian facilities, our energy infrastructure, the prospect of a direct war with iran, saudi arabia, well, for saudi arabia, this is not news , in fact, this threat is iranian. written in its military strategy, but here is the situation itself and the terrorist act of the shrine in shirayza recently when the islamic state took responsibility and the fact that the leadership of vidra requires certain decisive actions to show strength that is, how will the events between these two countries unfold, well, the contradiction between sadovian arabia and iran is not the first year, and of course this is, so to speak, a regional dispute and conflict, and unfortunately, there are victims in this conflict and there is the

use of weapons in the same is used on the territory of ukraine eh this question of course also applies to eh and the united states of america, which supports saudi arabia, the question concerns israel because iran is hostile to israel, considers israel to be the country's number one enemy the situation there in the persian gulf area has certainly not improved at the last moment, and we understand that all these demonstrations that are currently taking place in iran regarding uh, purely internal problems, maybe tehran wants to shift attention to this at the expense of solving some non-conflict or the use of the armed forces, so to speak, to divert public attention, we will see whether the iranian side will go for it or not

, meanwhile, all this strikes me as very dangerous, and we once again frankly stated early on that this step if iran still will dare to continue supplying weapons to moscow, we perceive it as absolutely hostile, and this also opens up a field of action for us to respond to the iranian side, which has actually taken the side of the aggressor country. in fact, it is between tehran itself and saudi arabia. and by the way, if we are already analyzing this situation in the middle east, if iran is thus distracting the attention of the united states, then including from us and ah, hmm it probably still plays into russia's hand in this

situation, let's first, according to our legal diplomatic response to iran, how can we bring this country to responsibility if it is a participant in the crime, and then how will this situation in the middle east affect the um, in our country, breaking off diplomatic relations is not a step that actually takes place because some legal channels of influence are used. therefore, it is obvious that it will be something else. the answer must be probably asymmetrical. the answer must be such that iran feels that it would to say support er military support of russia brings him significant political, military and strategic

losses in the studio, that is, it is possible that in this situation it could be the participation of some of our peacekeeping contingent in helping the troops of the united states of america, if they will conduct some kind of operation, which was hinted at literally several days ago so the president of the united states of america joseph biden although he is so hmm mysterious and said about what may happen in iran in the near future he said very soon iran will be freed hmm what nadiya dictates exactly such formulations, well, apparently, what steps will the ukrainian side take and the means of an asymmetric response,

we will see, they can be of an open nature and, er, of a hidden nature, they can be both military and non-military , financially and economically, and so on. and in to this pressure , we also hope for the support of allies, first of all the united states of america, great britain and the countries and the european union that have already joined in applying sanctions against official tehran and once again warn about the inadmissibility of the continuation of the supply of drones god forbid these medium- range missiles for the russians thank you mr. oleksandr thank you oleksandr levchenko diplomat extraordinary plenipotentiary ambassador of ukraine in the republic of croatia was in touch with us from 10 to 17 years , we remind you that actions have been going on

in iran for two months in a row, classic methods of dispersing protesters have not yielded results, and what is interesting to iran is that it was precisely the united states that accused israel of playing along with this protest mood. saudi arabia, we are moving on so that ukraine can continue to liberate its territory, and in particular kherson, the united states will do everything possible in this regard, emphasized the adviser to the president of the united states and on national security, jake sullivan, noted that america must provide ukraine with everything necessary for the de-occupation operations to continue and added daily during our visit to ukraine , andrii shapovalov, acting as the head of the center for countering disinformation at the national security and defense council of ukraine, discussed exactly what is needed for offensive actions. we are in touch with mr. andriy, we congratulate you, i congratulate my colleagues from the kherson region. glory to the heroes, let's talk because the occupiers are conducting a specific information campaign there, in fact they make it clear that they will soon

leave the right bank of the dnipro. and i would say that yes and yes, this is definitely a scam, we experts of the center for countering disinformation see this scam, but we should not expect that the russians can leave kherson so easily today, because it will be so very a big slap to putin, who already received a lot of them, so all these preparations are for the sake of making the ukrainians believe in an easy victory and as soon as possible. the battle for kherson will be difficult for both putin and his followers, and there is absolutely

nothing to do with the problems of the residents of kherson, to the point that apart from destruction, this city can succumb , so i can say with confidence that these are all elements of ipso and ahead of us are waiting for long enough and it's a hard time for andrii, but somehow it's like that hysterical and hysterical because literally today there was another update of this er this throw-in that 100% will surrender kherson in 3-4 days well, in continuation of this and what you said , why surrendering kherson - it will be a slap in the face to putin himself well, this is not the only city that they captured after february 24, and all of them in three days. it ended today with the fact that they have

big problems with kherson, which they thought they took without a fight and it was very easy for them kherson reached about hysteria this is absolutely normal bo 9 this whole special operation of theirs has been going on for a month. every day there are more and more questions , including to the military and political leadership and to the political leadership in the country, and everything that happens in it can no longer be hidden like they do, for example . they once hid georgia or chechnya there, and in the car today they understand that russia, ukraine, we need to work with those ukrainians who remain in the temporarily occupied territory and who now have the opportunity to watch e due to its satellite television, including our broadcasts and here they hear, let's say inside the city that

kherson will be handed over to us, how to behave and what to say so that our information is not part of the ipso, so that we do not encourage people in vain and do not say there eh 3-4 days, 2-3 weeks and so on. well, these people must be warned first of all so that they do not expose themselves to danger. today, the city is under russian occupation and, as i said, it will most likely be easy. there will be no battle for kherson, but it can be assumed anything ah from the side of the russians ah but it's better eh well, keep yourself as fit as possible, do not expose yourself to danger, because we all remember putin's words that they are always ready to cover themselves with women and children and a large number of civilians who remain in kherson today. this includes the possibility of a

shield for the protection of the russian nation of this invading army. therefore, in no case should you expose yourself to the danger of the citizens of kherson, civilians who are in the city today, that is, be as discreet as possible, be as careful as possible, and if a there is an opportunity to leave if there is no way to stay away at least from military facilities from e facilities of e-e critical infrastructure of decision-making facilities because the russians are ready for anything and i will not be surprised by any of their a-a predatory actions , for example, there will be an explosion after themselves after the exit of the critical infrastructure objects, what we see is what they are doing all over ukraine to leave kherson somewhere warm, mutually without light in the winter, that is, let's talk, let's discuss a few more moments , because the russians did not have such steps, they are taking steps that can be used and analyzed later or

to laugh or, on the contrary, to say oh, a successful tool, was their mobilization a successful tool? as part of the partial mobilization of 318,000 people. it is as if we are seeing a video, fortunately, someone is beginning to be outraged by the fact that there are no payments, we know that there is no decree ending this mobilization and the president of the russian federation putin, who has a law degree, wonders in public and in front of the press that such a decree is necessary and promises to talk to lawyers, which is also strange. because they called up 300,000 for

today, but we see the image of brave soldiers thanks to today's digital technologies , including those that are printed, that it's all some kind of uh, incomprehensible, uh, half-drunk, uh, tavnytskyi and well, what brave soldiers you are. look at them. well, in most cases, they are cannon fodder. they are drafted for a few days, and they are also at the front. today, ukraine publishes their interrogations. ukraine publishes their data. what do they look like? what do they do? they present themselves, that is, but this does not reduce the tension , because there is a huge influx of them, that is, even to kill them all , it is necessary to kill them all. well, much more time, then we need to be patient, until you are what drives them. well, of

course. well, listen to their basic standards or mobilization or prison or the biggest view. they prefer prison. if we saw the protests in or yours, then they were ready to go to fight if the promised payments were made, but in fact the promised payments were just a draft law of the state duma, it was then withdrawn, so there are no payments and no fighting that is, they are going to talk about the fact that they have finally learned the truth and understood that this war is simply not a war of aggression. andriy. thank you. andriy shapovalov, acting as the head of the countermeasure center. of national security and defense of ukraine was with us from the direction of communication, we are returning to the liberation of the city of denys, support is already waiting for a miracle, volunteers and neighbors are ready to lend a shoulder even at work, people do

n't work like that, how they work is very united people where what was lost cannot be returned we will create a new i really want to be there, just a ukrainian should demand people among ukrainians, we help, we win, the border of freedom, the border of dignity, the border of humanity, the border of indomitability, the border of victory, the state border service of ukraine, the primacy of honor the winter of this year promises to be the hardest in the years of independence of critical infrastructure, so we have to prepare for the most difficult scenarios

. keep warm, insulate the houses, it will be difficult, but do not lend fighting spirit to the ukrainians, think about an additional safe source of heat. this winter , everyone should be responsible. destruction together and warmer and more fun, stock up on flashlights and power banks, charge them and stock up on food, water, and warm clothes for a friend, a neighbor, a band it is easier to beat the enemy and to winter. moreover, the most important thing is to support the armed forces, thanks to them, we have the opportunity to meet this winter, and while we are alone, we are not afraid of enemies or the cold, hold on to each other, we will overcome the winter together, the rules of a warm country,

healthy care in the house, it is cool, but not it's cold . thank you for dressing your deer. it's easier to warm one than to heat an entire apartment. we'll beat the winter together. the rules of a warm country. this winter, no house will burn. unite with your neighbors, insulate your house and your apartment, check the electrical wiring, take care of alternative means of heating, make an action plan in an extreme situation, help each other , we will win the winter together, you can believe in victory , pray for victory, donate to victory, and you can also invest in victory and even receive

profit from this, buy government military bonds . it's like a deposit, only not in a bank, but in the state and the army, you just take action and choose. they differ in maturity from six months for up to a year and a half, profit depends on this, for example, the value of the donetsk bond is uah 1,00023, but on the maturity date it will already be uah 1,240 . they are named after temporarily occupied cities and territories. after all, by buying, you become a sponsor of their liberation, make a real contribution to the economy and de-occupation, and receive your interest victory military bonds work both for you and for victory glory to ukraine congratulations to everyone who is with us on the clock already four in the morning on november 7

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