the instructions are there, where there is something to steal, and it works well with assets, yes, that is, here you are, but for another story, this is even this, even not only corruption, kickback, this is that there is still money that the russians continue to earn here in ukraine. yes, you know the time of war. here i am talking about such an injustice that well, if you look at this situation from above, it is completely there, not only for the hardworking people. the property of the russians well, secondly, turn it into specific money for the armed forces of ukraine well, i will tell you that as of november, after such a terrible war that continues, how many people have already died and how many of our cities have been occupied, now until occupied? on the territory of ukraine for victory well, we may

have serious serious problems, you know, and our international partners are looking at us, from whom we also demand financial assistance, and now we are already demanding the confiscation of russian assets in europe in of the united states of america to be handed over to us for reconstruction. well, we ourselves cannot demonstrate anything to each other, you understand, and this is a great danger. it is precisely the blow to our financial stability that it can be to our international reputation , because sooner or later european and american politicians who oppose ukraine, they will raise this question and why did ukraine not confiscate anything from the russians? well, here it is worth adding the opinion of the acting head of arms, dmytro jaranovych, for a balance of opinions. he wrote the same i mentioned your article there, among other things, because you spoke a lot about arma actually, and how he

justifies, in particular, the situation with the transfer of a-a there to the management of the sale of these assets and various monetary issues, he writes that from the avalanche of daily reports from law enforcement agencies, it is similar that the public gets the impression that these assets are very large, there are a lot of them, and they can be quickly and easily sold somewhere, given away, earned money, writes that this is a false opinion, because in the absolute majority of cases, the courts authorize arma does not sell assets, but looks for managers for them, and corporate rights prevail among the assets, and full-fledged management is actually blocked by legislation, he says that and there are also internal peculiarities such as yes, you always know that in our country, if there is a problem, the laws are not such, the decisions of judges are not there are not enough budget funds to implement some kind of e-e in state policy, well, in principle, any

head of any government body can also explain why there are no results, i want to draw your attention again to systemic problems first of all, you yourself say that the acting head of arma is acting temporarily, but it is not normal that the acting head has been acting for more than a year. well, what kind of practice is it in our country to appoint people to a position temporarily for a period of more than a year? according to the law, a person can head a position 3 months only temporarily. then it should be replaced. well, in fact, a full-fledged leader should have been elected who bears political responsibility for the results , and secondly, well, again, let's not forget that we still have a parliament and a government today such a mono-formation, that is, in principle, in principle, the parliament supports all initiatives of the government, that is, there is no political struggle within it, and for me, for example, it is a mystery why

if there are any serious problems with asset management. it is not only about russian assets, but also about corruption assets, and this problem appeared not yesterday , arma has already existed for six years somehow, that is, if there is a problem that rests on the law, then it would probably be possible to initiate changes to the law and conduct them to great regret. in my opinion, it will be very unfair if the actual issue of effective management of russian assets will be undermined in the same way as the corrupt assets of yanukovych's time with some explanation of what is legal , the new decisions are not such, we are not in that situation to waste time and resources just like that now, i look at mr. zhuravovych even officially only declared two range rovers and everything is fine and normal for him and here somehow he does not disappear until the country can withdraw russian money from him

it seems that the most personal one has no questions , but i think that society, journalists, should raise this issue with the authorities, in fact, with russian assets, i mean, we somehow woke up to the fact that yanukovych had nothing in particular and did not confiscate it. even the same mezhyhirya today it still remains in the ownership of tantalit yes, it was arrested, so it is not physically managed there by talit, yes, by some representative of yanukovych tantalit, but the years go by and it continues to remain non-nationalized , you understand. and if this happens with the russian assets, that is, there can be no business with usual, this is 100% , thank you very much, sticky, the nevsky project manager is needed, an aggressor, an expert on issues from corruption policy, they talked a little about the army. for all this time, we continue the topic

of economics vasyl furman, economist, deputy chairman of the board of the national bank, contact us mr vasyl, i am glad to see you. good morning. glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes. so, let's talk first about the issue dry, as they say, the cash rate of the hryvnia to the dollar aa, they talk about the numbers in the exchanges there, plus or minus 40, plus or minus what actually forms the cash rate, of course, because when it comes to the rate of the national bank, it is currently unchanged, what forms the cash rate, and well, of course, they are interested any forecasts, forecasts of the case, thankless, but i would like to hear the opinion of an economist. well, thank you for the question, see about it, friends. the national bank did not give and before the war did not give during the suspension, it will not give any more forecasts, we have a fixed exchange rate today

36.6 if we are talking about non-cash settlements . by the way, non-cash settlements are many times more than the cash market, because we usually check to observe the cash market, that is, there is 40 plus minus, which you say. the question is to analyze the cash market. from last sunday, for example, i remember last sunday exactly one sunday ago . russia's withdrawal from the grain agreement, well, at that time, that is, it has already entered into force, but we are saying that it was exactly a sunday ago, just uh, and these factors are there, plus some of the budgetary uh, our payments there on salaries, for example, well, they are significant, that is, they also have all this did not significantly affect the exchange rate, which had become famous even a sunday ago, that is, not at the beginning of sunday, but these were such subjective factors, temporary factors, they exhausted their effects, and

within two or three days there, and already at the end of last sunday, the hryvnia recovered lost ground has returned to the level that today we, er, had well, there is conditionally 10 days ago, so if we are talking about it now, the fundamental factors that affect the exchange rate are equal, that is, for example, er, how many hryvnias does the national bank of ukraine print there to finance the budget today, this indicator is within the limits of the contact e framework that the national bank spoke about and these issues were agreed with the government, and we must clearly understand. we can hear the sound of state soldiers there. well, what will happen next year? well, in particular, the minister of finance there recently announced that the plan does not envisage the participation of the national bank in the monetization of the state budget, that is, 38 billion dollars

is planned to be connected to external sources of financing, that is, the eu, the united states, the imf. that is, it is a plus for the ukrainian e-e hryvnia. it is clear that, for example, the plus of which plan is carefully affected by the grain agreement, that is, the recovery of ukrainian exports, the more the income from exports to our country will be, the more the third factor is better - it is external financial aid, that is, i already said in part, just uh, the more it is, the better it will be for ukrainian hryvnias, there will be minimal participation in the national bank of ukraine. but if you look at, for example, as of today, they are worth more than 25 billion dollars in us at the beginning of the war, then it is more than 28 billion dollars against him there, according to forecasts, eh, by the end of the year our zavars can be somewhere within the range of 28 dashes of 32 billion dollars, depending on how

foreign financial aid for our state will come from er there they comment on the level of macroeconomics, banking activity, therefore, in general, they are quite like that. well, these experts say that if the hryvnia fluctuates , they will fluctuate within these limits. like today , by the way, about the exchange rate as of the end almost 46 hryvnias are forecast for the next year. whoever predicts can say that this is the budget. let's understand the details of the budget . 20-23 means first of all. this course, which is laid down in the budget, is purely technical and it simply consists in the fact that part of the budget's receipt of dollars or euros, and do we have to spend these dollars in euros? no, the

first thing is that the national bank is not obliged to take any actions. market more at that time, now it influenced the budget for the next year. the average annual course laid down in the 20-23 budget is 42 hryvnias. i draw your attention to the average annual course if you look at the course at the end of the year, and indeed it seems to be 45. hryvnias what it will be next year will be more influenced by the factors i told you about, and it is very important that these are, first of all , external financial assistance, and i am very pleased that today we have such a lot of people there. well, hard work was done during these months of war, but this financial one sheet also works and about 38 billion, that is, there is a high

probability that they will be financed by the united states of america. you have already heard about the fact that the united states is preparing to allocate one and a half billion dollars per month to us the end of the war by the european union, we heard a statement yesterday. well, i would like it to happen yesterday. maybe they were earlier, but yesterday i just read the statements of the presidential european commission that they want to lay down the budget for the next 18 billion euros of aid to our state, and this if monthly 1.5 billion euros, i.e. we already have 3 billion, and plus, negotiations are underway with the international monetary fund. i really hope that the amf will still allocate, well, let's say it will take a more proactive position in finance with the help of our state, because you are what with such moments about three billion dollars during these years this is again my opinion as an expert is not significant for me and we may be more and we have heard statements that negotiations are underway and this figure may be well, many times higher

, that is, a- and what amount is clear that will be weighed from the decision of the board of directors of the international fund and what is the current position of the imf regarding ukraine because earlier they talked about what we need in order to receive funds and carry out anti-corruption reforms in particular and it seems that the accumulated pension is also being implemented and what does the imf say now look at us literally several sundays well, two sundays ago it just ended there let's say the first round of negotiations, such an official pashrad started negotiations, they are going on a permanent basis at various levels with the international monetary fund and by the way there was also a meeting of our government delegation in berlin, where they talked about the post-war recovery of our economy. therefore, we very much hope that this year, well, let's say that these

negotiations will have a concrete result, we really hope that there will be a solution. they were there, they were never simple with the international monetary fund, it is clear that if we take again to the war period, that is, the amf always insisted on the necessity of the carried out reforms eh well, parallel financing of our state, that is why if we talk about the amf in general, then cooperation gives us the opportunity, it is a cheap financial resource up to 3% per annum, it gives us the opportunity to carry out reforms and gain the vast experience of different countries of the world in carrying out certain reforms, because ms works. it is more than 100 countries in different countries by in different parts of the world in different periods of time. that is, it is a huge experience and the third is a green light for other investors, that is, other investors look at the fact that the country cooperates with the amf, which means that they are more relaxed in financing and investing

country and that we will receive such a huge amount of foreign currency and it will make up such a large share in the general general budget and this is how it will put pressure also on maybe on some course only on the contrary well i really but will it have some well that is obviously, all the same, then all, for example, all neoplasms with inflation, anyway, covertly show a lot of dollars, then they become a state - you see, you are right, i will tell you. yes, the next one, well, it is not cheaper. 1 hryvnia can become stronger in relation to the dollar for example. and there is an example. well, for example. the same czech republic. there was a period in the czech republic when the climate was very favorable and many investors invested in the state. their krona, the national currency, began to strengthen strongly in relation to the dollar and the euro, which the central bank of the

czech republic introduced into the ceiling. well, that is said that it is lower than this level. in other words, we are not the ones above this level, as security will not be strengthened, as will be the case in our state, it's just, well, it's difficult for me to say, the only thing is that we must clearly understand that this financial resource that today comes to our of the state, it goes to our accounts, or to the government, or if it is, for example , part of the funds from the international monetary fund, that is, it goes directly to the currency reserves of our central bank of ukraine, so the national bank of ukraine buys out the exchange rate that today there is, for example, 36.6, this dollar for brews is given to the government there, and the government already finances certain expenses, which are necessary according to our state budget , so what can i say that the more will be externally financial aid, the stronger the ukrainian hryvnia will be. that is, it is very important for us to understand this issue clearly for the future. it has

already been discussed many times that the war will end simply, but we need to structurally build up our economy, the economy should not be low-tech, not the old one that we had before the war, it must be high-tech, we must express not only grain, for example, conditionally, the same simple example , we must pack flour there or something else products from this flour, that is, where there is added value, the same applies there to metals, or ores, or there, the more we exploit products that are already armed value, the stronger our economy will be, it will be more from budget revenues, it will be higher wages it will be a higher pension, that is, and so on. to what extent will the grain corridor help us in this sense now? we remember this factor again 10 days

ago, we announced that we were leaving, then they came back, that is why the grain agreement has a positive effect on the ukrainian economy, on average there plus or minus a billion dollars monthly we will receive this agreement is simply something that affects the economy and the budget revenue and the ukrainian hryvnia and us the profitability of our farmers, because i read before your broadcast, that is, what, for example, about the farmers, that logistics eats up all the profit agrarians well, that's how it sounds, the headline sounded in the press, that is, but really, the more expensive logistics will be, and without the sea, without the sea, for example, there are other types of transport, then it becomes well, this logistics is too expensive, and then of course the miners will earn less and it will be more difficult for them to sell because all exports, for example, before the war, in order to take grain and metal up to 80%, it was the sea, that is why it is extremely important for us to continue grain production, to expand

the possibilities of exporting by sea, this is extremely important for our enterprises today vasyl furman economists, the deputy chairman of the council of the national bank was in touch with us. have a nice day, mr. vasyla. so , we continue the economic topic. halyna vasylchenko, people's deputy of ukraine, member of the committee on finance, tax and customs policy joins our broadcast, er, it's actually in the process of joining personal history, that is, lesya vakulyuk, the host of the espresso tv channel, who is also my wife on a part-time basis, i admit it, and she was recently in warsaw on business and was invited to speak at tefalan 24. this is the most the news channel is a polish expert, because lesya was from the very beginning, from the first days of the invasion, since she was here and we know many poles, so she became a bit of a voice of ukraine, and very often they

like to include various tv and radio programs. well , i recorded her when we arrived there there was still a matter from the election newspaper, i told you, and we pleasantly decided to combine with the useful and we also decided to buy a generator and an electric generator on the way back. it is already available in poland, it is a little cheaper, the chinese one is here well, what i wanted to say is that there is one, there is one, but that generator must be less than 50 kg , people who have already looked a little bit, this means that if the generator is powerful, then it can be 100 kg, yes, yes and the second generator, take less than three wat, there is no particular sense. well, don’t count yet, they turned on the kettle , turned on there, eh, that’s right, don’t turn on the typewriter and the iron, that’s the end, well, what’s the point of continuing, i’m not much, and you also have to fit in

in such things, and you should have it, it is worth it a check of no more than 500 euros if you cross the border. this is a ukrainian requirement, not someone else's. and it must weigh no more than 50 kg. please, about the rules for declaring the taxation of such generators m through m-m when entering through the customs border, we will talk with halyna vasylchenko, deputy and a a member of the kiyn profile committee, she has finally joined us, mr. no. halyna, we congratulate you . good morning. congratulations. glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes. those who can, well, women there, for example, go to poland and spend something useful for the amount of, for example , 500 euros, a little more than 500 euros, and not bother with those declarations, it’s not so much a problem to even overpay and pay 20 or so

percent of the cost even there. well, what’s there i paid more. the problem is that it is necessary to fill out the customs declaration with our customs officers . this prospect alone, in my opinion, makes a cold sweat immediately appear on the forehead and you already think that somehow we are going to winter without a generator. i really agree with you about the fact that now this is one of the key lists of goods that are very necessary for ukrainians, and you rightly noted that according to the customs code, if you now import a generator for your own needs, and it will actually cost more than 500 euros , then it will be necessary from well, for example, if it 800 euros , yes, the amount is 300 euros, you need to pay 10% duty and then 20% vat from all of this, it is obvious that as of now, changes are needed, and i want to note

that consultations are taking place with the cabinet of ministers within the framework of the committee, the issue has been raised, and we are communicating with by entrepreneurs. i know that i did not participate in a specific working group, but i know that a working group headed by my father was held with entrepreneurs. well, the key thing for us now is to receive proposals and the opinion of the cabinet of ministers regarding the initiative so that now during martial law people are natural persons for their own needs could such generators be imported at all without customs clearance, that is, the initiative is a specific draft law that is not registered as soon as we receive the conclusions of the ministry of finance of the cabinet of ministers, i think that very soon we will accordingly amend not to make a separate draft law, or if a separate draft law is needed, we will submit it, because

there is definitely understanding and support from the deputies; moreover, i want to say that recently, er, an amendment was submitted to one of the draft laws to exempt all goods from customs and tax payments , i.e. from import duties and import vat, er, but this amendment was so a little bit interrupted, we are now resuming communication ms. halyna is preparing an amendment so, in principle, people's deputies are for that to introduce driving, for example, the same generators, well , the idea is included. well, it’s good. the residents there are ordinary citizens, it’s good. they can still fit in those 500 €. maybe, but this greatly narrows the choice, in fact, very much. moreover , they are becoming more expensive and there is a shortage and even in poland already. well, if someone has been to poland, they say there,

for example, in a supermarket, they say poison in ukraine, something like that, everything is taken away by the ukrainians , now everything is going to ukraine, mrs. galina has returned to us. well, even more so when it comes to for example, a condominium who would like to buy such even a mini power plant, and this is completely fixed for residents, rather than buying every day costs several thousand euros and another 100 to pay 30%, well, i apologize, uh, the connection was interrupted, i wanted to say what happened recently the amendment in the session hall, but simply in that amendment, e-e, the goods for which it was proposed to collect any customs and tax payments, which actually have to be paid by individuals upon importation into the customs territory of ukraine , e.e. it contained a lot of points. there literally well, it related to the

energy infrastructure and help in the import of various goods, which are actually in order to restore this entire energy infrastructure, the substation, everything else, and there was even, as far as i remember , cement and everything else, there were no less than 30 items, that's why the deputies had different attitudes, and there were many, in the opinion of the deputies, there were risky goods that should not have been there, but including electric generators there were, and therefore there is a solid position if it applies only to such goods as electric generators of some others of critical important goods that will help us and help people to survive this winter. i think we will find a solution and it will be supported by absolutely all deputies for that and i agree with you absolutely because if they are imported by law firms that have lawyers and customs brokers, they can construct it accordingly . can

afford the additional expenses and can afford these various bureaucratic procedures if it means that it is easier for them to cope with it if it is about ordinary natural persons, then it is obvious it is difficult for people to figure out how to fill out the customs declaration correctly in order to then impose some kind of responsibility if you made a mistake. is everything else, well , this is it. if we talk about additional bureaucratic matters, it is obvious that first of all it is about the price, what about the need for these things and for us those generators in order to survive the winter, it will really be very, very much needed, so the question is urgent . and i think it is necessary to settle it as soon as possible. well , mrs. halyna, thank you very much, well, literally, maybe at the end, i will ask, uh, have you been recently such a very serious scandal with the influence of that governor, the governor of god, they already say you

oh, the head of ova e dnipropetrovsk e riznichenko there, journalists unearthed very interesting facts about how budget funds for the construction and repair of roads in the region are being used there and through the company of some close acquaintance of his fitness trainers, but nevertheless , i see that he continued to comment as if nothing had happened, continued to comment back at the national marathon and so on . the deputies think, well, first of all, i want to remind you that we have appropriate legislation adopted in the spring , regulations were introduced where, er, abuse of humanitarian aid is quite serious, a serious responsibility, and we have law enforcement agencies, so first of all, their job is to expose wrong things and er- to transfer cases to the court accordingly and everything else, we will not fail to sell humanitarian

aid, but here in the context i also want to remind you about the cases of volunteers, virtuous volunteers, and i, along with other colleagues, with them mps stood up for the protection of virtuous volunteers. in addition, we created two working groups, one under the law enforcement committee in order to regulate the legislation in criminal law, in particular in the part of the criminal code, to protect virtuous volunteers, and the second working group under the social policy committee. i also enter there. in fact, it is necessary to settle all issues related to the accounting of reporting e-e that relate to the import of cars as a separate category and also in the complex it is very clearly necessary distinguish between humanitarian and volunteer aid , that is, work on these areas is carried out at certain moments, it is necessary to regulate, but law enforcement agencies must do their job and not abuse , that is, in fact, expose where it is necessary, and not give nightmares to good-

willed volunteers. ukraine was on our airwaves, but we have to finish the last very important news in kherson , electricity has partially appeared, yuriy sobolevskyi, the first deputy chairman of the kherson regional council said this is because we also talked about the kherson region this morning. volodymyr molchanov joined us on the air and told us that there is a problem with the light there, that's such good news , we know more operational news, as my colleague anzhelika sezonenko, she is ready to tell them in more detail. the troops shelled kramatorsk and also bakhmut, unfortunately, there are dead and wounded among the civilian population, also in mariupol, the invaders are trying to dig in there will be fortifications so as not to let the armed forces of ukraine into the counteroffensive well, there is